醫(yī)學(xué)論文英語翻譯技巧

2024/11/141中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯

蘭鳳利上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)2024/11/142內(nèi)容提要1中醫(yī)學(xué)文章標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)及其英譯要求2中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯要求與方法1中醫(yī)學(xué)文章標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)及其英譯要求2024/11/1431.1格式詞組式痛經(jīng)證治PatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrhea小兒高熱治驗(yàn)ExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFever梅核氣的中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療TreatmentofGlobusHystericus(Plum-PitQi)withIntegrativeMedicine冠脈側(cè)支循環(huán)的中醫(yī)研究進(jìn)展ProgressofChineseMedicalStudiesonCollateralCirculationofCoronaryArtery32142024/11/145(2)動賓式論針灸配穴法OnCombinedUseofAcupuncturePoints探討王履的學(xué)術(shù)思想及其成就OnWangLu’sAcademicIdeasandAchievements試論臨床病理診斷與四診合參ClinicalPathologicalDiagnosisandComprehensiveConsiderationoftheFourExaminations1主謂式2穴位注射治療更年期綜合征3TreatmentofClimactericSyndromewithAcupuncturePointInjectionTherapySTEP5STEP4STEP3STEP2STEP1疑問式當(dāng)歸四逆湯中有生姜嗎？DoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger?黃芩湯主治什么癥候？WhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction?1.2副標(biāo)題的處理2024/11/148突出文章的主要內(nèi)容判其歸屬，各有互茂—風(fēng)、燥、濕屬性探討OntheNatureofWind,DrynessandDampness動靜合宜，以平為期—婦科病證診余雜談Balancing:TreatmentofGynecologicalDiseasesExamplesofMedicinalsUsedinPairs:ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchools04藥對舉隅—學(xué)習(xí)各家中藥配伍經(jīng)驗(yàn)05對文章內(nèi)容加以說明01TreatmentofTumorwithYin-NourishingMethod:AnIntroductiontoProfessorQianBo-Wen’sExperience03滋陰法在治療腫瘤病中的運(yùn)用—錢伯文老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹02中醫(yī)文章標(biāo)題與醫(yī)學(xué)文章的比較study,approach等詞的使用study等詞前有修飾語BiochemicalStudyonPhlebotomusRadiotherapeuticApproachtoCarcinomaofBladderSTEP4STEP3STEP2STEP1study等詞為復(fù)數(shù)StudiesonEmbeddingMaterialsstudy等詞放在副標(biāo)題中ReplacementofBladder:AStudyof100Cases病例數(shù)的處理針刺治療面癱115例TreatmentofFacialParalysiswithAcupuncture:AReviewof115Cases12345TreatmentofChronicNephritis:AnAnalysisof72Cases72例慢性腎炎治療分析“關(guān)系”的處理Aspirin-inducedGastritisandGastrointestinalBleeding癌癥與飲食的關(guān)系CancerandDiet中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯要求與方法2.1簡練簡潔中醫(yī)文章譯文的幾種方法用英語的一個名詞對譯漢語的一個詞組天行瘟疫pestilence如銀內(nèi)障cataract拘攣不伸spasm引經(jīng)報使（藥）guiding(herb/medicinal)01022里急后重tenesmus3心悸怔忡palpitations1肌肉瘦消emaciation5乳汁不通agalactia4麻木不仁numbness1使用形容詞2只有正常的血液循環(huán)，方能維持呼吸功能的正常發(fā)揮。3Onlywhenthebloodcirculatesnormally,cantherespiratoryfunctionbenormallymaintained.4Normalbloodcirculationisprerequisitetothenormalrespiratoryfunction.去掉不必要的重復(fù)肝主疏泄與腎主封藏之間亦存在著相互制約、相反相成的關(guān)系，主要表現(xiàn)在女子的月經(jīng)來潮和男子泄精的功能。Thefunctionoftheliverindispersing(freecoursing)andthatofthekidneyinstoringarealsooppositeandcomplementarytoeachother,whichmainlymanifestsinmenstruationandspermorrhea.小腸為接受胃初步消化之飲食物的盛器，將經(jīng)胃初步消化的飲食物進(jìn)一步消化，將水谷化為精微。Thesmallintestinereceivesandfurtherdigeststheprimarilydigestedfoodfromthestomach,transformingitintoessence(finenutrients).2024/11/1419

使用斷句法飲入于胃，游溢精氣，上輸于脾。脾氣散精，上歸于肺，通調(diào)水道，下輸膀胱。水精四布，五經(jīng)并行。Fluidstakeninenterthestomach.Here,theyarechurnedandtheiressentialqiisstrainedoff.Thisisthencarriedtothespleenandfurtherdistributedbyspleenqi.Itpassesuptothelungwhichregulatesthewaterwaysdowntothebladder.Thuswateressenceisdistributedtothefourparts,(by)passingthroughthefivechannels.使用伴隨狀語不論是氣的病變或許多臟腑的病變，均可影響津液的生成、輸布、排泄，破壞津液的代謝平衡，從而形成傷津、脫液等津液不足的病理變化。Thedisorderofeitherqiorvisceracanaffecttheproduction,distributionanddrainageoffluids,consequentlydisturbingtheirmetabolicbalanceandcausingsuchdiseasepatternslikeconsumptionorlossoffluids.

使用縮寫形式ITCWM:IntegratedTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicineTCM:TraditionalChineseMedicinePIT:PatternIdentificationandTreatmentABTS:ActivatingbloodandtransformingstasisAcupoint:AcupuncturePointAcumoxatherapy:Acupuncture-Moxibustiontherapy2024/11/1422

少使用詞典解釋性譯法奔豚：asyndromecharacterizedbyafeelingofgasrushingupthroughthethoraxtothethroatfromthelowerabdomen

bentun;runningpigletsyndrome;gastroenteroneurosis

虛脹：flatulenceduetoyang-deficiencyofthespleenandkidneyDeficientflatulence寒因寒用：treatingpseudo-coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnaturetreatingcoldwithcold熱因熱用：treatingpseudo-heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnaturetreatingheatwithheat2.1.8少用空洞短語，可將其改成較短的詞，如：1amajorityof(most)2areofthesameopinion(agree)3asaconsequenceof(because)4duringthecourseof(during,while)5hasthecapabilityof(can)6incloseproximityto(near)7所用術(shù)語前后一致，符合國內(nèi)外的流行趨勢Channel,meridian;Patternidentification,syndr