2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5MusicReadingforWriting課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit5Music課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)十五Unit5ReadingforWritingⅠ.單詞拼法1.Toourrelief(勸慰),thediseaseisundercontrolnow.2.Yourreaction(反應(yīng))isquitenormalinfaceofemergencies.3.Wehaveplentyofadvancedequipment(設(shè)備)andenoughfundstomeetthedemandsoftheevent.4.Theactivityaims(目的在于)tostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChineseandAmericanstudents.5.Anyonewithprevious(以往的)experienceishighlywelcome.6.Moreover(此外),we’dbetterformthehabitofpracticinghandwritingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.7.Iamcapable(有實(shí)力)ofworkingwithothersandhelpingthoseintrouble.8.Tooursatisfaction(滿足),thecompanyagreedtorepairtheproductforus.9.Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarious(各種各樣的)ballgames.

10.Manyofusfeelsomehow(在某種程度上)nervouswheneverwearetakinganimportantexam.Ⅱ.依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Itwasyourcalmnessanddeterminationthathelpedyougetthrough(渡過)difficulties.

2.Wewerecompletelyabsorbedin(完全專注于)preparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.

3.Fromthenon(從那時(shí)起),itisheldfromOctober18toNovember18everyyear.

4.Isuggestthatyoutryoutfor(參與)thecompetition.

5.Hehelpedmesetthecomputerup(安裝好電腦)anddownloadsomeusefulsoftware.

6.Ithasagreatimpacton(有巨大的影響)meandinspiresmeofinterestandhappinessinreading.

7.Hehasatalentfor(有天賦)learninglanguages.

8.Inaddition(此外),mydreamistostudycomputerscienceinuniversity.

9.OurEnglishteacherhasusread(讓我們閱讀)anEnglishpassageeverymorning.

10.Youshouldhaveagoodrestbecausenothingismoreimportant(沒有什么更重要)thanhealth.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting(篩選)herwaythroughNewYorkCityworkingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry,”explainedMonica.Thisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveit.BornaJerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it’sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Atayoungageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery,thebandsawhugesuccess;theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.MonicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenowclosedAngelsandKings.Whenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.“Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody,”voicedMonica.Fora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho’sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic.WhentheJerseygirlisn’tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshows,andenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring,MonicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP.Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.【文章大意】文章介紹了音樂人BiancaMonica以及她的音樂,以此引起人們對她的音樂的關(guān)注。1.WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?A.Topursueherdream.B.Toenjoyajourney.C.Toopenherownstudio.D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighquality”可知,BiancaMonica要在紐約實(shí)現(xiàn)她制作高質(zhì)量搖滾音樂的幻想。所以BiancaMonica去紐約是去追求她的幻想。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2.______encouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.

A.ThedevelopmentofherbandB.ThesupportfromherhometownC.ThecreditablesuccessofherbandD.HercharacterasaJerseygirl【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it’sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio”可知,Monica得到了來自家鄉(xiāng)極強(qiáng)大的支持,很明顯,這樣的支持激勵(lì)她進(jìn)入音樂界。所以來自家鄉(xiāng)的支持激勵(lì)了BiancaMonica進(jìn)入音樂界。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica’smusicalstyle?A.Itistotallydifferentfrom90smusic.B.Itisfullofthepassionofmusicwriters.C.Itmakespeoplefeelheavy.D.Ithasthecharacterofoldrockandrollmusic.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段“Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic”可知,她的音樂風(fēng)格與那種古老的搖滾音樂有著親密的聯(lián)系,與90年頭的音樂風(fēng)格有一些相像之處。所以,BiancaMonica的音樂風(fēng)格具有古典搖滾樂的特點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.B.ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonica.C.TocallonthepublictopayattentiontoMonica’smusic.D.TosearchforthebestwayforMonicatosucceed.【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。本文介紹了音樂人BiancaMonica以及她的音樂,以此引起人們對她的音樂的關(guān)注。故作者寫這篇短文的目的就是呼吁公眾關(guān)注Monica的音樂。故C選項(xiàng)正確。B(2024·沈陽高一檢測)Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowerofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.

Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.【文章大意】本文主要說明白音樂對人的大腦和心理產(chǎn)生的主動影響。5.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpretermbabiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知最近的一項(xiàng)探討表明,早產(chǎn)兒在聽音樂時(shí),好像經(jīng)驗(yàn)的苦痛更少,吃得更多。故音樂可以幫助早產(chǎn)兒削減苦痛,故選A。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.Leadto. B.Increase.C.Prevent. D.Breakinto.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。畫線部分所在句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.”句意:雖然音樂不能使失聰消逝,但它的確可以防止聽力丟失?？芍猻taveoff意思為“延緩,推遲,阻擋”。故選C。7.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段中的“Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascularsystem.”可知聽高質(zhì)量的音樂可以產(chǎn)生主動的心情,促進(jìn)血液運(yùn)動,擴(kuò)張血管,從而促進(jìn)整個(gè)心血管系統(tǒng)的快速復(fù)原。故音樂通過對人體系統(tǒng)的工作產(chǎn)生主動的影響以使心臟快速復(fù)原。故選A。8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhocanbenefitfrommusicB.ThebesttimetolistentomusicC.ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。這是一篇說明文,主要說明白音樂對人的身體和心理的影響。故選D。Ⅱ.語法填空Musicisoneofthemost1.__________(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtime.Whenyounger,I2.(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,3.anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowasI’m4.__________(old),Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood.

Ibelievemusichasthepower5.__________(express)allsortsofemotions.ThesongAlittlebitlongerbyJonasBrothersis6.__________anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscan’thelp7.__________(drop)downtears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffect8.__________musiccanhaveonouremotionsisgreat,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsof9.__________(laugh).

Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis10.__________(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithinkitbringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了作者對音樂的寵愛,和音樂對作者的重要性,以及作者對音樂的理解。1.【解析】powerful?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:音樂是我生命中最強(qiáng)大的東西之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)作為things的定語,所以用形容詞形式。故填powerful。2.【解析】had?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)小的時(shí)候,我對音樂的寵愛不如現(xiàn)在。依據(jù)句意可知,“對音樂不寵愛”是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)。故填had。3.【解析】or?？疾檫B詞。句意:無論我在車?yán)?家里,還是在任何其他地方,確定播放一些Beatles或者BuddyHolly的歌作為背景音樂。“無論……還是……”的固定表達(dá)為whether...or...。故填or。4.【解析】older。考查比較級。句意:現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)我大點(diǎn)了,我寵愛音樂的緣由是它可以讓我記起童年。聯(lián)系上下文,此句是和上文的Whenyounger,I______(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.進(jìn)行對比,上文用younger,故此處用older。故填older。

5.【解析】toexpress?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。句意:我信任音樂有表達(dá)各種各樣感情的力氣。此處用不定式toexpress作為名詞power的后置定語,powertodosth.做……的力氣。故填toexpress。6.【解析】such?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。句意:由JonasBrothers演唱的Alittlebitlonger是一首如此富有情感和啟發(fā)性的歌以至于我聽到它就禁不住流淚,尤其是看現(xiàn)場演唱時(shí)。依據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)為結(jié)果狀語從句“如此……以至于……”,又因?yàn)閍nemotionalandinspiringsong的中心詞是名詞song,故用固定結(jié)構(gòu)such...that...。故填such。7.【解析】dropping。考查動名詞作賓語。句意:由JonasBrothers演唱的Alittlebitlonger是一首如此富有情感和啟發(fā)性的歌以至于我聽到它就禁不住流淚,尤其是看現(xiàn)場演唱時(shí)。依據(jù)固定搭配can’thelpdoing可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用動名詞形式。故填dropping。8.【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:音樂給我們帶來的影響是巨大的,因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藴I流不止或者哈哈大笑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語從句,定語從句______musiccanhaveonouremotions中缺少賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是effect,指物,所以用that或者which。故填that/which。

9.【解析】laughter?？疾槊~。句意:音樂給我們帶來的影響是巨大的,因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藴I流不止或者哈哈大笑。句中of是介詞,其后應(yīng)當(dāng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞,laugh的名詞形式是laughter。故填laughter。10.【解析】extremely?？疾楦痹~。句意:對我來說,音樂在我人生中特殊重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞important。故填extremely。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2