高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題09 動名詞九大典型用法（清單） 含答案及解析

【口袋本】專題09動名詞九大典型用法（清單）（原卷版）目錄動名詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法P2考點清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納P2考點清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納P2考點清單四：?？己樵~to的動詞短語歸納P3考點清單五：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語P3考點清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義P3考點清單七：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法P4考點清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法P4考點清單九：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式歸納P4分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（真題模擬）P5分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P6分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P6（一）中國計劃2030年前實現(xiàn)載人登月P6（二）城市居民消費(fèi)愿望持續(xù)走強(qiáng)P7動名詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法要點精講：1.動名詞直接作主語，如：Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/goodcomplaining。抱怨無濟(jì)于事。3.Thereisnodoing…是固定句型，如：Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否認(rèn)的是咖啡并不適合每個人?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.It’snogood_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.3.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.4.InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofpreciousmetals,suchasgold,silverandcopper,so____________(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.考點清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納諧音妙記：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.6.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.7.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.8.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.考點清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納【妙記】frogshmt青蛙聰明：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動）【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9.(2020全國I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.10.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.11.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).12.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.13.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.考點清單四：?？己樵~to的動詞短語歸納lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto著手beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于 stickto堅持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反對 beopposedto反對Whenitcomesto談到…… attachimportanceto重視【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?15.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.16.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.17.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.考點清單五：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時間做某事 waste…(in)doing浪費(fèi)時間做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難havefun(in)doing做……開心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……沒有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困難【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。18.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.19.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.20.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.21.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.考點清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？键c清單七：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法要點精講：1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。如Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔(dān)憂。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。2.省略用法:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.代夫并不反對我偶爾吃一點肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅持要他們兩人準(zhǔn)時來。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們嗎？【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。24.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?25.Sheneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.26.Thepresident’s________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.考點清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法要點精講：動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing考點清單九：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式歸納動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。（被動式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對待。（完成被動式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)車站使我們很擔(dān)憂?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。27.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.28.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.29.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.30.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn，Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯。1.(2023全國乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全國甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.9.(2018全國I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.10.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.(2018浙江)Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).13.Don’tforget_______________(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.14.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.15.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?16.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.17.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).18.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.19.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2021全國甲)Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.22.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.23.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedrestonabigrock.24.I’llneverforgetbeleftinalonelyhousewhenIwassmall.25.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

rest.26.Thepresidentattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.27.IstillremembertakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.28.Jimcominglateagainthismorningmadehisheadteacherveryangry.29.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutrecognized.30.Understandyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）書面表達(dá)升級：根據(jù)提示用動名詞翻譯下列各句。31.（2023全國甲卷）孫中山畢生致力于改善和加強(qiáng)中國。(devote)______________________________________________________________________________________32.（2023全國乙卷）我參加一個在線課程學(xué)習(xí)基本技巧并勤奮訓(xùn)練，即使我不斷出錯。(keep)______________________________________________________________________________________33.（2023新高考I卷）因此我認(rèn)為根據(jù)學(xué)生個人偏好來分組是個更好的選擇。(group)______________________________________________________________________________________34.在動手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。(operate)______________________________________________________________________________________35.錯過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時。(mean)______________________________________________________________________________________36.長時間看電視有損視力。(harm)______________________________________________________________________________________37.

勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。(infect)______________________________________________________________________________________38.我們必須阻止他犯同樣的錯誤。(prevent)______________________________________________________________________________________39.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在手機(jī)上看新聞了。(accustom)______________________________________________________________________________________40.我很遺憾地說我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。(regret)______________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）中國計劃2030年前實現(xiàn)載人登月Chinaaimstomakemannedmoonlandingbefore20302023-05-2918:46:18Chinaplanstorealizemannedlunarlandingby2030,announcedtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)atapressconferenceMonday.LinXiqiang,1actsasdeputydirectoroftheCMSA,saidthatChinahas2(recent)initiatedthelunarlandingphaseofitsmannedlunarexplorationprogram.Theoverallgoalis3(achieve)China'sfirstmannedlandingonthemoonby2030andcarryoutlunar4(science)explorationandrelatedtechnologicalexperiments.China'smannedlunarlandingwillpromotetheleapfrogdevelopmentofmannedspacetechnologyfromnear-Earth5deepspace,6(deep)humanunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofthemoonandthesolarsystem,andcontributeChinesewisdomtothedevelopmentoflunarscience.UptillnowtheCMSA7(carry)outvariousresearchanddevelopmentworktoachievethegoalonthe8(base)ofpreliminarykeytechnologyresearchandprogramdemonstration,includingtheresearchanddevelopmentofthenew-generationmannedlaunchvehicleLongMarch-10,new-generationmannedspaceship,lunarlander9lunarlandingsuits,aswellasthebuildingand10(test)ofanewlaunchsite,facilitiesandequipment.（二）城市居民消費(fèi)愿望持續(xù)走強(qiáng)GrowingpassionamongurbanChinesetoincreaseconsumptionSource:XinhuaEditor:huaxia2023-07-0120:53:45China'surbanresidentsaremorewillingtoincreaseconsumptioninthesecondquarterof2023comparedwiththepreviousquarter,accordingtoanewcentralbanksurvey.Ofthe20,000urbanbank1(customer)surveyedin50citiesacrossChina,24.5percentexpressedtheir2(willing)toincreaseconsumptioninthesecondquarter,1.2percentagepoints3(high)thanthepreviousquarter,accordingtothesurvey4(conduct)bythePeople'sBankofChina.Thesurveyfoundthatresidentsarehopingtoincreasetheirspendingmostlyoneducation,medicalcareandtourisminthe5(three)quarterof2023.Residentswhotend6(deposit)moresavingsaccountedfornearly58percentofthetotalrespondents,up0.1percentagepointsfromthepreviousquarter.Theproportionofrespondents7aremorewillingtoinvestcameinat17.5percent,down1.3percentagepointsfromthepreviousquarter.8(finance)productsfrombanks,brokeragefirmsandinsurers9(top)thelistofthepreferredinvestmentoptionsfortherespondents,followed10trustfundsandstocks,accordingtothesurvey.

【口袋本】專題09動名詞九大典型用法（清單）（解析版）目錄動名詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法P2考點清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納P2考點清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納P3考點清單四：?？己樵~to的動詞短語歸納P4考點清單五：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語P4考點清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義P4考點清單七：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法P5考點清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法P5考點清單九：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式歸納P5分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P6分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P6分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（真題模擬）P7分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P7分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P8（一）中國計劃2030年前實現(xiàn)載人登月P8（二）城市居民消費(fèi)愿望持續(xù)走強(qiáng)P9動名詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法要點精講：1.動名詞直接作主語，如：Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/goodcomplaining。抱怨無濟(jì)于事。3.Thereisnodoing…是固定句型，如：Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否認(rèn)的是咖啡并不適合每個人?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.It’snogood_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.3.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.4.InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofpreciousmetals,suchasgold,silverandcopper,so____________(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.【答案與解析】1.losing。這是一個一問一答對話，第二句承前省略了madeMarysoupset，應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語。故填losing。2.regretting。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。是固定句型，動名詞是真正主語。故答案是regretting。3.Beinginjured。首先語境需要動名詞短語作主語；beinjuredin…是固定詞組。故答案是Beinginjured。4.carrying。句意：在中國古代，貨幣主要由金、銀、銅等貴金屬組成，因此攜帶大量現(xiàn)金不僅是一種沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，而且還會使所有者處于危險之中，因為途中經(jīng)常發(fā)生搶劫。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處缺少主語，主語為“攜帶大量現(xiàn)金”，應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，故填carrying?？键c清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納諧音妙記：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.6.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.7.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.8.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.【答案與解析】5.losing。riskdoing表示“冒險做某事”。故答案是losing。6.doing。postponedoing表示“推遲做某事”。故答案是doing。7.beingtreated。考查非謂語動詞。appreciatedoing…表示“感激做某事”，根據(jù)語境這里還是被動意義。故答案是beingtreated。8.parking。practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)/實踐做某事”。句意：作為一名新司機(jī)，我得反復(fù)練習(xí)把車停在我家的小車庫里。故填parking。考點清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納【妙記】frogshmt青蛙聰明：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動）【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9.(2020全國I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.10.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.11.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).12.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.13.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.【答案與解析】9.tostop。trytodo努力做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事。句意：“不是那樣做的，”媽媽試圖阻止我但是沒有攔住。她說對了。結(jié)果這道菜不是我原希望的那個樣子。故答案是tostop。10.tolock。remembertodo表示“記住去做某事”，和后面“忘記去關(guān)燈”呼應(yīng)，故答案是tolock。故答案是tolock。11.(to)do;crying。can’thelp(to)do表示“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to)do;crying。12.tothank。繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）；goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）。根據(jù)語境，AnneBenedict先接受獎項，接著感謝那些幫助過自己的人們，應(yīng)用goontodo。故答案是tothank。13.getting。meantodo表示“打算做某事”，meandoingsth.表示“意味著”；結(jié)合句意“如果你認(rèn)為對一個婦女好就意味著得到她的允許去拿東西，再想一想”，答案是getting。考點清單四：?？己樵~to的動詞短語歸納lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto著手beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于 stickto堅持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反對 beopposedto反對Whenitcomesto談到…… attachimportanceto重視【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?15.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.16.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.17.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.【答案與解析】14.marking。getdowntodoing表示“著手做某事”，to是介詞。故答案是marking。15.beingoffered。lookforwardto盼望某事，to是介詞；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式。故答案是beingoffered。16.teaching。devoteoneselfto致力于，to是介詞。故答案是teaching。17.be;speaking。usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing可以表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故填be;speaking?？键c清單五：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時間做某事 waste…(in)doing浪費(fèi)時間做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難havefun(in)doing做……開心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……沒有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困難【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。18.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.19.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.20.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.21.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.【答案與解析】18.passing。haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難，介詞in可以省略。故答案是passing。19.watching。spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時間做某事，介詞in可以省略。故答案是watching。20.raising。havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困難，介詞in可以省略。故答案是raising。21.talking。句意：盡管他們知道我不會說葡萄牙語，但這并沒有阻止他們與我交談，我們能夠毫無問題地交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動詞，用于介詞from之后，應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking?？键c清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。22.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).23.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.【答案與解析】22.repairing/toberepaired。want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepaired。23.seeing/tobeseen。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做，動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。故答案是seeing?？键c清單七：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法要點精講：1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。如Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔(dān)憂。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。2.省略用法:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.代夫并不反對我偶爾吃一點肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅持要他們兩人準(zhǔn)時來。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們嗎？【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。24.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?25.Sheneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.26.Thepresident’s________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.【答案與解析】24.beingleft。leavesbalone把某人單獨(dú)留下；doyouminddoing…?是固定句型。故答案是beingleft。25.being。dreamofdoing夢想做某事；therebeing…這里作介詞賓語。故答案是being。26.attending。這里Thepresident’sattendingthemeeting構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。故填attending?？键c清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法要點精講：動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing考點清單九：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式歸納動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。（被動式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對待。（完成被動式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)車站使我們很擔(dān)憂?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。27.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.28.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.29.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.30.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn，Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.【答案與解析】27.beinggiven。insistondoing表示“堅持做某事”，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式。故答案是beinggiven。28.nottaking。beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用否定形式。故答案是nottaking。29.beinglaughed。結(jié)合語境空白處需要動名詞作表語，又是被動含義。故答案是。beinglaughed。30.beingreunited。句意：隨著香港和澳門的回歸，臺灣與大陸最終統(tǒng)一只是個時間問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Taiwan's________eventuallywiththemotherland”是句子的主語，因此用動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，且bereunitedwith…表示“與……團(tuán)聚”，故空處填beingreunited。分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯。1.(2023全國乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全國甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.9.(2018全國I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.10.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.【答案】1.recording2.staying3.spending4.visiting5.walking6.noting7.being8.toeat;trying9.dying10.looking分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.(2018浙江)Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).13.Don’tforget_______________(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.14.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.15.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?16.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.17.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).18.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.19.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.【答案】10.visiting12.beingcaught13.topost14.developing15.taking;togo16.buying;tobuy17.seeing;tobeseen18.beingoffered19.smoking;tosmoke20.beingattacked分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2021全國甲)Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.22.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.23.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedrestonabigrock.24.I’llneverforgetbeleftinalonelyhousewhenIwassmall.25.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

rest.26.Thepresidentattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.27.IstillremembertakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.28.Jimcominglateagainthismorningmadehisheadteacherveryangry.29.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout