高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題25 高考熟詞生義一詞多義20組83詞346例 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題25高考熟詞生義/一詞多義20組83詞346例原卷版GroupGroup11．shiftn．(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當班時間[對點微練]——賞句猜義(熟詞生義)Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years._________②(熟詞生義)Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues._________③Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily._________2．plus[對點微練]——選出plus的含義A.adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好處D．conj.而且，此外①FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement._________②Twoplusthreemakesfive._________③HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking._________④Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint._________3．range[對點微練]——選出range的含義A.n．山脈B.n．范圍C.vi.(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變動/變化D.vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million._________②Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet._________③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral-southofthecountry._________④Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange._________4．positionn．職位；位置[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium._________②Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour._________③Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition._________GroupGroup21．track[對點微練]——選出track的含義A．n.跑道B．n.足跡，蹤跡C．n.軌道D．vt.追蹤①Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains._________Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit._________③WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit！”_________④Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow._________2．net[對點微練]——選出net的含義A．n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)B．a(chǎn)dj.凈得的C．vt.凈賺，凈得D．vt.(將球)踢入球門，射入球門①Itisreportedthecompany'snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear._________②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason._________③Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthechampion._________④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear._________3．tip[對點微練]——選出tip的含義A．n.建議，忠告，竅門B．n.小費C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①Itisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal._________②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable._________③Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant._________④Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea._________GroupGroup31．host[對點微練]——選出host的含義A．n.主人B．n.東道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主辦①BeijingistheonlycityintheworldwhichhashostedboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics._________②Apartfromthehostoftheparty,Idon'tknowanyguests._________③ChinaisthehostoftheⅩⅩⅣOlympicWinterGames._________④SheisapopularChinesetelevisionshowhost._________2．character[對點微練]——選出character的含義A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字體①Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhaveverydifferentcharacters:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive._________②Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,ayoungmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend._________③NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina._________④—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved._________3.wave[對點微練]——選出wave的含義A．vi.&vt.揮手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飄揚，飄動C.n．波浪，波濤①Theredflagsarewavinginthebreeze._________②Asthewindblewharder,thewavesgrewrougher._________③Hewavedhisarmstodrawtheirattention,buttheypaidnoattention._________4．firm[對點微練]——選出firm的含義A.adj.強有力的，堅決的B.adj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的C．n.商行，公司①Thecompanynowhasafirmfootinginthemarketplace._________②Thefirmhasachievedadominantpositionintheworldmarket._________③Firmeractionwillbetakenagainstfactoriesdischargingsmokeintotheair._________GroupGroup41．a(chǎn)larm[對點微練]——賞句猜義eq\x(\a\al(A.n.警報，警報器,B.n.恐慌,C.vt.使驚恐，使害怕))①Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight._________②Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers._________③WhenIsawthesmoke,Itriedtosoundthealarm._________2．fancy[對點微練]——選出fancy的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①Itwassuchasceneofconfusionasyoucanhardlyfancy._________②Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy._________③DidIreallyhearsomeonecomein,orwasitonlyafancy?_________④Doyoufancygoingoutforawalkthisevening?_________3．typevi.&vt.打；打字n.類型，種類[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(2021·全國乙卷)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism._________②Aftertwoweeks'practice,shecantypequitefastnow._________4．press[對點微練]——選出press的含義eq\x(A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.報刊)①Thestorywaswidelycoveredinthenationalpress._________②Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan._________③Canyoupressabitharderonmyshoulders,please?_________GroupGroup51．lecture[對點微練]——選出lecture的含義A．n.講座B．n.訓(xùn)斥，譴責C．vi.作演講；講課D．vt.斥責，告誡①Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise._________②ShetravelledwidelyinNorthAmerica,lecturingonwomen'srights._________③Myfathercaughtmeandgavemealonglectureaboutthedangersofdrink._________④ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic._________2．titlen．標題，題目[對點微練]——賞句猜義(熟詞生義)ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventohimataceremonyinLondon._________②(熟詞生義)Hebecamethecountry'sfirstOlympicgoldmedallistwhenhewonthe400mtitlein1948._________③Thetitleofapassagegivesreadersveryimportantinformationaboutthemainideaofit._________3．wave[對點微練]——選出wave的含義A.n.海浪；波濤B．n.波C．vt.揮動①Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthewavesbreakingagainsttheshore._________②Wehadsomedifficulties,butweweredeterminedtoaccomplishourtaskandwaveournationalflaginouterspacenomatterwhathappened._________③(2020·天津卷)Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves._________4．operationn．行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears._________②Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine._________③Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers._________5．observevt.觀察；注意[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Anyonewhocomesheremustobservethesocialdistancingrulesandwearamask_________②Lastweekend,ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals._________③Jackobservedalookofanxietyonhisbrother'sface._________④(熟詞生義)ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.v_________GroupGroup61．recognitionn．表彰，贊揚[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)ThetownhaschangedoutofrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere._________②Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrecognitionofhisservicetothecompany._________③(熟詞生義)Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform._________2．gainv．獲得，贏得，取得；受益；增加，增長n.好處，利益[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight._________長②Hemadelotsofpersonalgainsfromhispoliticalwork._________③Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition._________④Anybodyinterestedininvestingwouldgainfromreadingthisbook._________3．strike[對點微練]——選出strike的含義A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.劃火柴D．v.襲擊，侵襲E．v.(時鐘)敲響F．v.打動，吸引G．n.罷工H．v.打擊①ShehadjustleftforworkonMondaywhentheearthquakestruck._________②Itwastoodarksohestruckamatchandmadeafireinthecave._________③Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime._________Itisreportedthattheworkershavebeenonstrikeforthreedays.Theshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinitsside.Whentheclockstruckeleven,thepartycametoanend._________Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson._________⑧Hestruckthetablewithhisfist._________4．scoren．樂譜；比分；成績[對點微練]——賞句猜義(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves._________②Hisscoreonthereadingtestwasverydisappointing._________③Wewonthefootballgamewithascoreof4tozero._________④(熟詞生義)Greatcheerswentupwhenhescoredinthefinalminuteofthegame._________GroupGroup71．stage[對點微練]——選出stage的正確選項A.n.舞臺B．n.階段C．vt.上演①Theequipmentisstillattheexperimentalstage.②Performedin1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents,itwasthefirstforeignplaystagedinChina.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.2．figure[對點微練]——選出figure的正確選項A．vt.認為B．n.數(shù)字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.圖形①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.C②Thefigureofthedeathintheminewillbepublishedtomorrow.Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.⑤Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrinkmore.⑥HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch？3．causevt.導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生n.原因；事業(yè)[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Policeareinvestigatingthecausesoftheexplosion._________②Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice._________③Canyoutellmewhatcausedyoutochangeyourmind？_________4．note[對點微練]——選出note的正確選項A．n.單音，音調(diào)，音符B．n.筆記C．n.紙幣D．vt.注意；留意①Jackcan'tgowithyoubecauseheneedstobrushuponhisnotesbeforetheexam.②(2021·全國乙卷)Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Ihadn'tplayedanoteinthreeyears.④(熟詞生義)Shenotedthathewasnotwearinghisring.GroupGroup81．desertn．沙漠vt.拋棄，離棄，遺棄[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Neverhashehadtheideaofdesertinghisfriends,eveninhardtimes._________②TheAfricancontinent,despitethefactthatpartofitiscoveredbydesert,isoneofthelargestundevelopedcontinentsintheworld._________2．flat[對點微練]——選出flat的含義A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．a(chǎn)dj.平坦的C．a(chǎn)dj.不景氣的D．a(chǎn)dj.癟了的E．a(chǎn)dj.電用完了的F．a(chǎn)dj.(拒絕或否認)斷然的，堅決的①Wehadtopullthecarofftheroadtochangeaflattire.②Thehousingmarkethasbeenflatformonths.③Ifyouaskherforhelp,itislikelythatshewillgiveyouaflatrefusalWe'regoingtobuyaflatorasmallhousesomewhereinSouthLondon.Liedownonaflatsurfaceandplaceacool,damptoweloveryourforehead.⑥Ileftmycarlightsonallnightandnowthebatteryisflat.3．shoot[對點微練]——選出shoot的含義A．n.芽，苗B.vt.射中，射擊C.vt.拍攝D.vt.射門E.vt.(朝某方向)沖，奔，飛馳①Thetwoyoungstarswere12yearsoldwhenthefilmwasshot.②Inearlyspringwecouldseenewshootscomingoutoftheground.③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.④Hehadbeenshotinthelegwhiletryingtoescape.⑤Heshottheballinthefinalsecondsofthegame,whichhelpedhisteamwinthechampion.GroupGroup91．workout[對點微練]——選出workout的含義A．弄懂，明白B．計算出C．鍛煉D.進展①Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.②It'sbecomingatrendforyoungpeopletoworkoutinthegym.③MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening.④Jackissosmartaboythathecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.2．sharp[對點微練]——選出sharp的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.聰明的，敏銳的B．a(chǎn)dj.鋒利的，銳利的C．a(chǎn)dj.突然的，劇烈的D．a(chǎn)dj.鮮明的，明顯的E．a(chǎn)dj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．a(chǎn)dv.(用于表時間的詞語后，表示準時)……整①Weareleavingat5o'clocksharp.②Don'ttouchthesharpknifeoryou'llhurtyourself.③Hissharpwordsseemedtohurtherverymuch.④Shopsarereportingasharpriseinsalesoforganicproduce.⑤Someofthesekidsareprettysharpwhenitcomestomaths.⑥Thewarmweatherwasinsharpcontrasttolastyear'scoldtemperature.3．highlightvt.標出；突出顯示[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.②(熟詞生義)Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews._________Group1Group101．host[對點微練]——選出host的含義A．vt.主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主辦D．n.主人①Wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.②Lastweek,myclassmateandIhostedanEnglishDramaFestival.③Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.④Iamalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmycompany.2．fueln.燃料[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.②(熟詞生義)(2021·天津3月卷)Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.③(熟詞生義)Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelledandreadytogo.3．handlevt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.②Ithoughthehandledthesituationverywell.③(熟詞生義)Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar._________4．raisevt.提出，提起[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Theworkersinthisfactorystronglydemandedtoraisetheirsalary.②(熟詞生義)(2020·浙江7月卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.③(熟詞生義)Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharityhassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.④Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.Group1Group111．skip[對點微練]——選出skip的含義A．vt.不參加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(應(yīng)做的事等)C．v.跳繩D．vt.跳過；略過E．v.蹦跳著走①Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground.②Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.③Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents.④Thenextdaymorning，myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty.⑤Sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme.2．a(chǎn)verageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均數(shù)[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Totheirjoy，theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwasaverage.③TheaveragescoreinEnglishis105，whichisgoodnewsforourteachers.④(熟詞生義)TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau，averagingover4，000metresabovesealevel.3．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進的，高級的；高齡的[對點微練]——賞句猜義Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable.②Passingawrittenexamisaprerequisitefortakingtheadvancedcourse.③(熟詞生義)Thegentleman,despitehisadvancedyears,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat._________4．labeln．便簽，標記vt.貼標簽于[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Weattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway._________②Theparcelwasclearlylabelled“Fragile”．_________Group1Group121．swallow[對點微練]——選出swallow的含義A.vt.掩飾；抑制B.vt.吞下，咽下C.vt.吞沒；淹沒；侵吞D.vt.相信；信以為真①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.③Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.④You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.2．switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen._________②(熟詞生義)Ican'tworknextweekend─willyouswitchwithme？_________③(熟詞生義)Youturnthetelevisiononbyflippingtheswitchattheside._________3．claimvt.聲稱；斷言；主張n．聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180，000livesperyear._________②Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine._________③(熟詞生義)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged._________④(熟詞生義)Theinsurancecompanyisrefusingtosettleherclaim._________⑤(熟詞生義)Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption._________4．carvevt.雕刻[對點微練]——賞句猜義Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower._________②(熟詞生義)Shehascarvedaplaceforherselfinthefashionworld.vt.Group1Group131．swing[對點微練]——選出swing的含義A.v.搖晃，搖擺B．n.秋千C．v.突然轉(zhuǎn)向①Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.②Thebusswungsharplytotheleft.③Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwochildrenandthelittlegirl.2．collapsevi.突然倒下[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.②(熟詞生義)Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow._________③(熟詞生義)Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed._________④(熟詞生義)Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures._________3．consumevt.消耗；吃；消費[對點微練]——賞句猜義Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume._________②Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark._________③(熟詞生義)Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire._________4．a(chǎn)ppetiten．胃口；強烈欲望[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite._________②Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem._________Group1Group141．promote[對點微練]——選出promote的含義A．vt.推廣，宣傳B．vt.發(fā)起C．vt.促進，推動D．vt.晉升，升級①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.②Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.2．streamn．水流[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)(2021·全國甲卷)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.②(熟詞生義)Tearsstreameddownhisface.(熟詞生義)Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.④Shestoppedrowingandlettheboatfloatwiththestream._________3．shadown．陰影[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsonthelawn_________②(熟詞生義)Someonejumpedoutoftheshadowsandgrabbedmyhandbag._________③(熟詞生義)Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear._________④(熟詞生義)Ashadowofasmiletouchedhismouth._________4．objectiven．目的，目標adj.客觀的[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewherehe'sconcerned._________②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.Group1Group151．dismiss[對點微練]——選出dismiss的含義A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考慮①Afewofficialsweredismissedfromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes.②Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.③Hedismissedtheopinionpollsasworthless.2．outlinevt.概述n．綱要；外形[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Onamistyday，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist.②Ifyoureadtheminutesofthemeeting,they'llgiveyouabroadoutlineofwhatwasdiscussed.③(熟詞生義)Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.3．trapvt.困難，使陷入危險中[對點微練]——賞句猜義(熟詞生義)Thefarmersetatrapforratsandittrappedmorethantenratsintotal.②(熟詞生義)TheshopkeepertrappedmeintobuyingalotofproductsthatIdidn'tneed.③(熟詞生義)Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.④Thetwomendiedwhentheyweretrappedinaburningbuilding.4．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可獲得的，可用的；有空的[對點微練]——賞句猜義①I'mafraidI'mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.②Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.5．noveln．(長篇)小說[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Afewweeksintothisschoolyear,LisaandIhadco-authoredaplaybasedonourfavoritenovel,LittleWomen.②(熟詞生義)Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!Group1Group161．credit[對點微練]——選出credit的含義A．n.贊揚，贊許B．n.學(xué)分C．n.為……贏得榮譽的人(或事物)D．n.貸款①Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.②Shegotnocreditforsolvingtheproblem.Eachoftheseclassesisworththreecredits.④Suchastudentisacredittohisclass.2．loweradj.(數(shù)字或數(shù)量)較小的；較低級的；下面的[對點微練]——賞句猜義(熟詞生義)Heloweredhiseyesinembarrassmentwhenhesawme.②Herlowerliptrembledasifshewereabouttocry.3．prospectn.可能性，希望[對點微練]——賞句猜義(熟詞生義)Mostimportantly,ithasamostpromisingemploymentprospect.②(熟詞生義)Fromtherestauranttherewasamarvellousprospectofthevalleyandthemountainsbeyond.4．enclosevt.將……圍起來；隨信附上[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Thehousehasasmallbackyard,enclosedbyahighbrickwall.②Pleaseencloseacurriculumvitaewithyourapplication.5．preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護，保護n.腌菜，果醬[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.Iliketomakepuree,usingonlyenoughsugartopreservetheplums.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Group1Group171．wander[對點微練]——選出wander的含義A．v.走神，開小差B．v.(道路或河流)蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移開D．v.徘徊，閑逛①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wanderingthestreets,lost.③People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.④Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.2．sweep[對點微練]——選出sweep的含義A．vi.突然襲來B．vi.掃視，掠過C．vt.打掃，清除D．vi.迅速傳播E．vi.猛烈吹過；掠過①Heswepttheleavesupintoapile.②Rainsweptinthroughthebrokenwindows.Awaveoftirednesssweptoverher.Rumoursofhisresignationsweptthroughthecompany.⑤Hiseyessweptaroundtheroom.3．strikevi.&vt.打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸；n.罷工；打擊[對點微練]——賞句猜義(熟詞生義)Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear，killinghundredsofpeople.②(熟詞生義)Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.④(熟詞生義)Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive4．blanketn．毯子，毛毯[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.(熟詞生義)Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.Group1Group181．pose[對點微練]——選出pose的含義A．v.構(gòu)成，造成(威脅、問題等)B．v.擺姿勢C．v.提出(問題)①HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow？②Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？③Thestudentsweredeportedbecausetheyposedathreattonationalsecurity.2．containvt.包含，容納，裝盛[對點微練]——賞句猜義Ilostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.②(熟詞生義)Shecouldnolongercontainherangerandstartedyellingathim.3．underlinevt.強調(diào)，使突出；在……之下劃線[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Thereportunderlinestheimportanceofpreschooleducation.②Hewrotedownthetitleoftheessayandunderlinedit.4．nerven．神經(jīng)；焦慮，恐懼，緊張[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Ittakesalotofnervetobeabombdisposalexpert.②Repairingdamagednervesisaverydelicateoperation.5．explodevi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急劇增長[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.②Thepopulationexplodesto40，000duringthetouristseason.6．launch[對點微練]——選出launch的含義A．n.發(fā)行B．v.發(fā)起C．v.發(fā)射D．v.推出①Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecrafttothefarsideofthemoon,which,contrarytomisunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.②Themanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine.③Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.④Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunchedgloballyinresponsetothegravityoftheclimatecrisis.Group1Group191．freeze[對點微練]——選出freeze的含義A．vt.冷凍貯藏B．vi.結(jié)冰C．vt.凍結(jié)D.vi.驚呆，嚇呆①Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.②I'llfreezeanyfoodthat'sleftover.③Thegovernor'sactionfreezes300，000accounts.④Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.2．chainn．一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Shehasbuiltupachainof180bookshopsacrossthecountry.②Sheworeaheavygoldchainaroundherneck.③(熟詞生義)Thesupermarketchainannouncedthatitwascuttingthecostofallitsfreshandfrozenmeat.3．releasevt.&n.發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage.②(熟詞生義)Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.③(熟詞生義)Hepunchedthepillowinanefforttoreleasehisanger.④Themayorhasreleasedastatementexplainingthereasonsforhisresignation.⑤(熟詞生義)Theband'slatestalbumwillbereleasednextweek.4．documentn．公文，文件[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Hisinterestincarshasbeenwelldocumentedbythemedia.②Pleasesignonecopyofthedocumentandreturnittousassoonaspossible.5．overcomevt.克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Eventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass.②InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance.③(熟詞生義)ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair.GroupGroup201．loose[對點微練]——選出loose的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.松的，松動的B．a(chǎn)dj.松的；寬大的C．a(chǎn)dj.(頭發(fā))松散的，披著的D．a(chǎn)dj.未嚴加控制的；不嚴謹?shù)蘑賅earcomfortable，looseclothingtoyourexerciseclass.②Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.Thenailsinthewallhadworkedthemselvesloose.④Herhairwashangingloosetohershoulders.2．tailorn．(男裝)裁縫[對點微練]——賞句猜義①ThetailorgaveanassurancethatherdresswouldbereadybyFriday.②(熟詞生義)Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecificgroups.3．withdrawvi.&vt.(使)退出(活動、組織等)[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)YourIDcardisrequiredwhenyouwanttowithdrawmoneyinabank.②(熟詞生義)Thecommanderadmitteddefeatanddecidedtowithdrawtroopsfromthecountry.③Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.4．pilen．一大堆[對點微練]——賞句猜義①Shelookedinhorroratthemountingpileoflettersonherdesk.②(熟詞生義)Pleasepileyourhomeworkbooksneatlyonthetableasyouleave.

【口袋書】專題25高考熟詞生義/一詞多義20組83詞346例解析版GroupGroup11．shiftn．(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當班時間[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years.vi.變換②(熟詞生義)Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues.vt.轉(zhuǎn)嫁③Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily.n.當班時間2．plus[對點微練]——選出plus的含義A.adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好處D．conj.而且，此外①FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement.C②Twoplusthreemakesfive.B③HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking.D④Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint.A3．range[對點微練]——選出range的含義A.n．山脈B.n．范圍C.vi.(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變動/變化D.vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.C②Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet.D③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral-southofthecountry.A④Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.B4．positionn．職位；位置[對點微練]——賞句猜義①(熟詞生義)Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.vt.安裝，安置②Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.n.位置③Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition.n.職位GroupGroup21．track[對點微練]——選出track的含義A．n.跑道B．n.足跡，蹤跡C．n.軌道D．vt.追蹤①Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.C②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.D③WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit！”A④Wefollowedthebear'st