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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)專題30安全與自我保護Passage1(2019·重慶·中考真題)Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat1whileyonarewalking.Beabletomunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour2upseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,3andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones4youareout.Ifyouhaveto5somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn(音量).Travelwith6orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s7tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.8darkandoutofthewayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go9someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor10.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.1.A.me B.it C.him D.her2.A.head B.nose C.hands D.a(chǎn)rms3.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start4.A.though B.unless C.until D.while5.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto6.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends7.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting8.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean9.A.to B.for C.with D.without10.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicinePassage2(2021·河南·模擬預(yù)測)Whentheboys11home,itwaseleveno’clock.Itwasdark12buttherewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoor13.Theycouldseeamaninside.“Whocan14be?”SaidPeter.“MotherandFather15todosome16.Theywon’tbehome17eighto’clock.”WhenthemansawPeter,helooked18.Thenhesmiledandsaid.“ein!Youdon’tknowme,butI’mafriendof19.”Themandidn’tseeJohn.Peterwentinsideandbegan20tothemanbutJohndidn’t.Hequicklybutquietlyranoff.Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimback21home.Themanwas22there,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff.Thepolicemancaughthim23thearm.Justthentheboys’parents24.“Isthemanyourfriend?”ThepolicemanaskedMr.Turner.“No,heisathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.25niceofyoutocatchhim.”11.A.reached B.a(chǎn)rrivedat C.goesto D.reachedto12.A.outof B.outside C.outsides D.inside13.A.opened B.wasopen C.wasopened D.open14.A.he B.she C.it D.that15.A.havebeen B.havegone C.go D.went16.A.shops B.shopping C.shoppings D.shop17.A.until B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.before18.A.frightening B.fear C.frightened D.surprised19.A.yourfather B.yourfather’s C.yourmother D.yourfamily20.A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling21.A.to B.totheir C.their D.a(chǎn)t22.A.a(chǎn)lready B.a(chǎn)lways C.still D.yet23.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.by24.A.returned B.returnedback C.hadreturned D.hadreturnedback25.A.It’s B.This’s C.Thisis D.SoisPassage3(2021·福建·模擬預(yù)測)NicholasJoy,a17yearoldteenager,likesskiing.OnMarch3,hewentskiingwithhisfather.Whenthetwotookseparateskitrailsdown,aheavy26hitthearea.Beforeheknewit,Joyhadlosthisway.Theboywasall27.Hedidn’thavefood,orwater,oraphone.Hewasgetting28bytheminute.Nicholastriedtocalmhimselfdownand29allthesurvival(生存)showshehadwatchedonTV.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewouldbeabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghim30hestayedput(待在原地不動).Togetashelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow,hebuiltasmallsnowcave(洞穴).Then,hegatheredmanybranchesandput31ontopofthecavetostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbyriver.Heslept32withhisarmsandlegsclosetohisbody.Thenextday,Nicholaswentoutto33.Hecouldn’tfindanybodyandwentbacktocave.OnMarch5,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcher34him.Finally,Nicholaswassaved.Soremembertokeepcalmwhenyouarein35situations.Puttingthetipsyouhavelearnedtousecanhelpyousurvive.26.A.sandstorm B.rainstorm C.snowstorm27.A.a(chǎn)lone B.right C.excited28.A.better B.colder C.calmer29.A.talkabout B.worryabout C.thinkabout30.A.before B.if C.though31.A.it B.them C.himself32.A.bytheriver B.inthetree C.inthecave33.A.lookforhelp B.getsomefood C.goskiing34.A.let B.found C.lost35.A.dangerous B.real C.simplePassage4(2018·浙江西湖·三模)WerecentlymovedtoahouseinDallas.Mybrotherstatedtoactvery36.Hewouldsitinhisroomthewholedaywiththedoorclosedandnotgooutevenforsupper.Iwasreally37bythewayheacted,becausehenormallywasaniceandkindlittleboy38wouldoftengooutandplaywiththeneighborsandwouldjustbeoutside,39theday.Wewenttotalktohisteacher.Theteachermentionedthatmybrotherandakidfroma40gradestarted“hangingout”awayfromtherestofthekids.Mymomthoughtitagoodthing,thinkingitmeantthatmybrotherhadstartedtomakenewfriends.Oneday,hecamehome41andhadahugecutinhisupperleftarm,andassoonasheheardmyvoice,hestoppedcryingandcovereduphisarm,pretending42nothinghadhappened.Iuncoveredhisarmandlookedatthecut43myeyeswideopen,notbelievingwhatIsaw.Istartedaskinghisquestionsaboutwhathadhappened.Afterawhile,he44andstartedtellingmethatthebiggerkidhadstolenhislunchseveral45andstartedhittinghimwhenhefoughtback.Wewentbacktothelivingroomandtoldourparents46.Theyfeltveryangry,too.Thenextdaywewenttotheschoolandtoldtheteachersandtheheadmasterwhatthekidwasdoingtomybrother.Theycalledthekid’s47andtalkedtothemaboutallthebadthingstheirsonhaddonetomybrother.Afterthat,mybrotherbecame48happylittleboyheusedtobebeforeingtothistown.Mypointis:Ifyouarebeingbullied,reportit49itistoolate.Therearepeoplesuchasteachers,headmastersand50yourparentswhocanhelpyougetthrough.36.A.perfectly B.exactly C.differently D.carefully37.A.confused B.scared C.satisfied D.disappointed38.A.whose B.who C.which D.what39.A.noticing B.sharing C.enjoying D.praising40.A.smaller B.bigger C.lower D.higher41.A.crying B.rushing C.running D.jumping42.A.evenif B.a(chǎn)sif C.eventhough D.ifonly43.A.by B.from C.with D.for44.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gaveaway D.gavein45.A.days B.minutes C.hours D.months46.A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.nothing D.something47.A.father B.teachers C.parents D.grandparents48.A.a(chǎn) B./ C.this D.the49.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.before50.A.still B.even C.a(chǎn)lmost D.hardlyPassage5(2019·廣東懷集·一模)Doyouliketogocamping?Haveyouevergotlostinthewild?Evenexperiencedcampers51getlost.Toavoidgettinglost,stayonmarkedroads.Takeanotepadandapencilwithyouforwritingnotes.Useapasssothatyoucanknowwhat52youaregoingto.Ifyoudogetlost,don’tscare.Gettingintoascareisthe53thingyoucando.Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.Theydon’t54this,ofcourse.Theymakethemselvesso55thattheycan’tgetbacktotherightroad.Ifitislate,andothersknowyouareoutalone,stay56youare.Someonewilleto57yousoon.Ifitisearly,andyouwanttotrytofindyourwayback,leavemarkstoshowwhereyouhavebeen.Putsomestonesonthe58youhavetaken.Ifyouhaveapenandanotepadinyourpack,writeanoteandputitonatree.Writedownthetime,thedate,thefactthatyouarelostandthedirectionyouarenowtaking.Ifyouarelostatnight,buildtwocampfiresclosetogether.Twocolumnsofsmokesidebysideareasignalfor59.Ifothercampersseethesmokesignal,theywilletofindyou.Atthesametime,putonalltheclothesfromyourbagtokeep60.Bepatientandwaituntilhelparrives.51.A.never B.seldom C.often D.sometimes52.A.direction B.place C.time D.space53.A.best B.easiest C.worst D.closest54.A.change B.realise C.think D.remember55.A.busy B.excited C.relaxed D.tired56.A.what B.where C.when D.how57.A.waitfor B.lookfor C.a(chǎn)skfor D.payfor58.A.road B.river C.bridge D.wall59.A.fun B.question C.surprise D.help60.A.brave B.strong C.warm D.coldPassage6(2019·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測)Rosewasoftenbullied(欺凌)whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.61,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheirexperiences.Rosesaysthatmanystudentswhoarebulliedsuffer62.Shesaysthatsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,butsheneverthoughtitwould63toher.Rosetoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Somestudentsstarted64herforbeingagoodstudentandknowingallthe65.Shecontinuedtosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo66forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasveryworriedaboutthebullyingandgot67.Shebegantohateschool.Luckilyshehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,68theytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.She69thattalkingtotheteacherhelpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.Inheropinion,ifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,70willknowthatyouneedhelp.Sobebrave!61.A.Anyway B.However C.Therefore62.A.silently B.excitedly C.faithfully63.A.listen B.talk C.happen64.A.laughingat B.fightingwith C.talkingwith65.A.exercises B.mistakes C.a(chǎn)nswers66.A.clever B.humorous C.careful67.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.sick C.fit68.A.or B.but C.a(chǎn)nd69.A.believes B.refuses C.doubts70.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody參考答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了外出時需要注意的一些安全常識:走路時不要看;外出時不要戴耳機;盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行,當(dāng)心陌生人;不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方;遇到危險時要到一些公共場所尋求幫助。1.句意:隨身攜帶,但走路時不要看。A.me我;B.it它;C.him他;D.her她。用it代指隨身攜帶的,故答案為B。2.句意:但走路時把收起來,這樣你就可以抬起頭來看看周圍發(fā)生了什么。A.head頭;B.nose鼻子;C.hands手;D.arms胳膊??粗車沫h(huán)境需要把頭抬起來,故答案為A。3.句意:如果你真的需要查看你的,停下來快速看一下。A.walk步行;B.run跑;C.stop停止;D.start開始。走路時不要看,查看需要停下來,故答案選C。4.句意:外出時不要戴耳機。A.though盡管;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.while正當(dāng)……的時候。此句是時間狀語從句,意思是表達(dá)“在出去的時候不要戴耳機”,需要由while來引導(dǎo),故答案為D。5.句意:如果你外出時必須聽一些東西,只需使用一個耳機或以非常低的音量播放。A.lookfor尋找;B.waitfor等待;C.listento聽;D.talkto交談。根據(jù)useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).判斷,是在收聽東西的時候才需要戴耳機或關(guān)小音量,故答案為C。6.句意:盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行,不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A.parents父母;B.brothers兄弟;C.sisters姐妹;D.friends朋友。parents,brothers,sisters都屬于familymembers家庭成員,前后不能重復(fù),故答案選D。7.句意:當(dāng)心陌生人很重要。A.important重要的;B.impossible不可能的;C.boring無聊的;D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.可知,不要上陌生人的車,所以說見到陌生人要提高警惕至關(guān)重要,答案為A。8.句意:避開黑暗和偏僻的地方。A.Find發(fā)現(xiàn);B.Avoid避免;C.Visit參觀;D.Clean打掃。根據(jù)后面的句子“Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas”不要在黑暗地帶抄近路,也就是說要避開黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案為B。9.句意:如果你必須去不安全的地方,和你認(rèn)識的人一起去。A.to到;B.for為了;C.with與……一起;D.without沒有。withsb.與某人在一起,故答案為C。10.句意:盡可能快地跑向警察局、醫(yī)院,在附近場所尋求幫助。A.help幫助;B.drink飲料;C.money金錢;D.medicine藥。結(jié)合語境可知,當(dāng)你感覺到不安全的時候,要到一些公共場所尋求幫助,故答案為A。11.A12.B13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A【分析】本文是記敘文,講述了兩個小孩智斗小偷的故事,表現(xiàn)了他們的機智勇敢和隨機應(yīng)變。11.句意:孩子們到家時,已經(jīng)11點鐘了。reached到達(dá);arrivedat到達(dá);goesto去;reachedto錯誤搭配。home是副詞,前面不加介詞,故選A。12.句意:外面很黑,但屋里有燈光,門是開著的。outof從……里面(走出);outside外面;outsides外部;inside里面。根據(jù)下文“buttherewasalightinsidetheirhome”,可知外面很黑,故選B。13.句意:外面很黑,但屋里有燈光,門是開著的。opened打開,動詞過去式;wasopen開著的;wasopened被打開;open打開,原形動詞。根據(jù)語境,能夠看到屋內(nèi)的燈光,說明屋門是開著的,需用wasopen表狀態(tài),意為“敞開著的”。故選B。14.句意:“會是誰呢?”彼得說。he他;she她;it它;that那個。根據(jù)上文“Theycouldseeamaninside”,可知沒有看清那人的容貌,需用it來指代。故選C。15.句意:媽媽和爸爸去買東西了。havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過”;havegoneto表示“去了,還沒回來”;goto去;went是go的過去式。根據(jù)下文“Theywon’tbehome”,可知他父母去購物還沒回來,故選B。16.句意:媽媽和爸爸去買東西了。shops商店;shopping購物;shoppings錯誤表達(dá);shop去購物。dosomeshopping買東西,為固定搭配,故選B。17.句意:他們要到八點鐘才會回家。until直到,和not連用表示“直到……才”;at在;to到;before在……之前。not…until是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。18.句意:那人看到彼得時,顯得很害怕。frightening讓人恐慌的;fear害怕;frightened感到恐慌的;surprised感到驚訝的。frightened表示人內(nèi)心的恐慌和害怕,而frightening則表示某物或某事令人害怕。本句主語he是指theman,結(jié)合后文指出他是個小偷,可知用frightened,故選C。19.句意:你不認(rèn)識我,但我是你父親的一個朋友。yourfather你的父親;yourfather’s你父親的;yourmother你的母親;yourfamily你的家庭。afriendofone’s表示“某人的一個朋友”,故選B。20.句意:彼得進去和他說話,約翰卻不跟他說話。saying說,后接說的話;talking談話;speaking說(語言);telling告訴。talktosb.和某人交談,符合語境,故選B。21.句意:他很快找到了一個警察,把他帶回了他們家。to到;totheir到他們的;their他們的;at在。home用作副詞不和to連用,用作名詞則用冠詞或物主代詞修飾,前面需加to。結(jié)合題干和選項,需用totheirhome,故選B。22.句意:那個人還在那里,但當(dāng)他看到警察時,他試圖逃跑。already已經(jīng);always總是;still仍然;yet還。根據(jù)下文“butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff”,可知那人依然在屋里,故選C。23.句意:警察抓住了他的胳膊。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;by由。catchsb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊,固定短語,故選D。24.句意:就在這時,孩子們的父母回來了。returned返回,動詞過去式;returnedback錯誤表達(dá);hadreturned是過去完成時;hadreturnedback錯誤表達(dá)。由justthen可知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選A。25.句意:你能抓住他真是太好了。It’s它是;This’s錯誤表達(dá);Thisis這是;Sois錯誤表達(dá)。分析句子可知,本句是固定句型“It’s+adj+ofsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了NicholasJoy的一次滑雪經(jīng)歷,因為遇到了暴風(fēng)雪,他在下滑雪道時迷路了,但是他保持冷靜,運用之前學(xué)到的生存技能,努力在困境中生存了下來,并最終獲救。所以當(dāng)人們處于困境時,要保持冷靜,運用之前學(xué)過的技巧,努力在困境中生存。26.句意:當(dāng)兩人各自走下滑雪道時,一場暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了這個地區(qū)。sandstorm沙塵暴;rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨;snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪。由“hewentskiingwithhisfather”可知,Joy和他父親去滑雪了,由此推斷他遇到了“snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪”。故選C。27.句意:這個男孩一個人。alone獨自一人;right正確的;excited興奮的。由“Joyhadlosthisway”可知,Joy迷路了,所以推斷他此時是“alone獨自一人”。故選A。28.句意:隨著時間的推移,他越來越冷。better更好;colder更冷;calmer更平靜。由“Togetashelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow,hebuiltasmallsnowcave.”可知,他所處的環(huán)境是冰天雪地,所以推斷他“越來越冷”。故選B。29.句意:Nicholas試圖讓自己冷靜下來,想想他在電視上看過的所有生存節(jié)目。talkabout談?wù)摚粀orryabout擔(dān)心;thinkabout思考、想。由“...allthesurvival(生存)showshehadwatchedonTV”可推斷,他應(yīng)該是“思考,想”之前在電視上看過的生存節(jié)目。故選C。30.句意:如果他不動,別人找到他的可能性會更大。before之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?!癶estayedput(待在原地不動)”是“Therewouldbeabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghim”的條件,即“如果”他不動,就更容易被別人找到。故選B。31.句意:然后,他找了許多樹枝,把它們放在洞頂上,盡可能地保持溫暖。it它;them它們;himself他自己。由“hegatheredmanybranches”可知,他找了很多樹枝,由此推斷是把“這些樹枝”放到洞穴上面,“這些樹枝”是復(fù)數(shù),用人稱代詞“them”指代。故選B。32.句意:他睡在洞穴里,胳膊和腿緊貼著身體。bytheriver在河邊;inthetree在樹上;inthecave在山洞里。由“hebuiltasmallsnowcave”可知,他建了一個小雪洞,由此推斷他睡在“洞穴里”。故選C。33.句意:第二天,Nicholas出去尋求幫助。lookforhelp尋求幫助;getsomefood吃點東西;goskiing滑雪。由“Hecouldn’tfindanybodyandwentbacktocave.”可知,他沒找到人,由此推斷他想找人“幫助”他。故選A。34.句意:他走了大約一英里后,一個志愿搜救者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。let讓;found發(fā)現(xiàn);lost丟失。由“Finally,Nicholaswassaved.”可知,最終Nicholas獲救了,由此推斷志愿搜救者“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了他。故選B。35.句意:所以,當(dāng)你身處危險境地時,記得保持冷靜。dangerous危險的;real真實的;simple簡單的。由“Puttingthetipsyouhavelearnedtousecanhelpyousurvive.”可知,你學(xué)過的技巧可以幫你生存,由此推斷當(dāng)你處于“危險”境地時,要保持冷靜。故選A。36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者一家搬家到新地方后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弟弟不如從前那么開朗,整天都很低沉,也不出去玩。后來無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)弟弟是被另一個學(xué)生霸凌了,解決了這件事后,弟弟又變得像以前一樣開朗了。36.句意:我的弟弟開始表現(xiàn)得很不同??疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A.perfectly完美地;B.exactly恰??;C.differently不同地;D.carefully小心地。此處副詞修飾其前動詞act,根據(jù)后文,可知是說弟弟和從前不一樣了,故選C。37.句意:我很疑惑他表現(xiàn)出來的樣子??疾閯釉~過去分詞。A.confused困惑;B.scared害怕;C.satisfied滿意;D.disappointed失望。根據(jù)后文,可知弟弟表現(xiàn)得和從前不同,但“我”不知道原因,所以很困惑,故選A。38.句意:因為他以前是個友善的小男孩,會經(jīng)常和鄰居、朋友出去玩。考查定語從句。A.whose“……的”;B.who先行詞為人;C.which先行詞為物;D.what“什么”。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,作從句的主語,先行詞為人,所以用關(guān)系代詞who,故選B。39.句意:他會待在外面,享受一天的時光??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。A.noticing注意到;B.sharing分享;C.enjoying享受;D.praising表揚。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,根據(jù)句意,可知弟弟以前愛出去玩,享受快樂時光,故選C。40.句意:老師提到我弟弟和一個高年級的孩子總是遠(yuǎn)離其他孩子然后一起出去玩??疾樾稳菰~。A.smaller更小的;B.bigger更大的;C.lower更低的;D.higher更高的。此處修飾其后名詞grade,“年級”,可知用高低來修飾,所以排除AB;根據(jù)后文thebiggerkid,可知是高年級的孩子,故選D。41.句意:有一天,他哭著回家,左臂上方有個大大的傷口??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。A.crying哭;B.rushing沖;C.running跑;D.jumping跳。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,根據(jù)后文hestoppedcrying,可知他是哭著回家的,故選A。42.句意:他停止哭泣,然后蓋住手臂,假裝好像什么都沒發(fā)生??疾檫B詞。A.evenif即使;B.asif仿佛;C.eventhough仿佛;D.ifonly要是……就好了。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“仿佛、好像”,故選B。43.句意:我把他的手臂張開,看著那個傷口,眼睛睜得大大的,不敢相信自己看見的。考查介詞。A.by憑借;B.from來自于;C.with表伴隨;D.for為了。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是說我看著傷口,伴隨著眼睛瞪大的動作看,故選C。44.句意:過了一會兒,他屈服了。考查動詞短語。A.gaveup放棄;B.gaveout分發(fā),用盡;C.gaveaway泄露;D.gavein屈服。根據(jù)句意,可知是弟弟屈服了。A選項的giveup表示放棄做某事,D選項的givein表示屈從于某人,故選D。45.句意:他開始告訴我那個大孩子偷他的午餐好幾天了??疾槊~。A.days天;B.minutes分鐘;C.hours小時;D.months月。根據(jù)前文,可知作者一家剛搬來沒多久,所以排除D,故選A。46.句意:我們回到客廳,然后告訴了父母一切。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。A.anything任何事;B.everything所有事;C.nothing沒有事;D.something某事。根據(jù)句意,可知我們把一切都說了,故選B。47.句意:他們叫來了這個小孩的父母,并且把他們兒子對我弟弟做的所有壞事都告訴了他們??疾槊~。A.father父親;B.teachers老師;C.parents父母;D.grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)該句后文說把“他們兒子”做的事告訴了他們,可知是叫來了父母,故選C。48.句意:在那之后,我弟弟又成為了來這個小鎮(zhèn)之前的那個開朗的小男孩??疾楣谠~。A.a不定冠詞;B./零冠詞;C.this這個;D.the定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,可知此處特指弟弟之前的樣子,應(yīng)該用定冠詞,故選D。49.句意:如果你被霸凌了,盡早說出來。考查連詞。A.after在……之后;B.when當(dāng)……時;C.as當(dāng)……時;D.before在……之前。根據(jù)句意,可知表示“太晚之前”,故選D。50.句意:有許多人,像老師、校長、甚至是父母都可以幫助你克服的??疾楦痹~。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.almost幾乎;D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“甚至”,故選B。51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.B57.B58.A59.D60.C【分析】你喜歡露營嗎?你在野外走丟過嗎?本文介紹了野外走丟應(yīng)該怎么做。51.句意:甚至一些經(jīng)驗豐富的露營者有時也會走丟。never從不;seldom很少;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時。even之后表示語氣上的加強,根據(jù)“experiencedcampers”可推測有經(jīng)驗的露營者只是有時走丟。故選D。52.句意:使用指南針以便你能知道你要去的方向。direction方向;place地方;time時間;space空間。根據(jù)“Useapass…”可知指南針是用于指方向的。故選A。53.句意:驚慌失措是你能做的最壞的事。best最好的;easiest最簡單的;worst最壞的;closest最靠近的。根據(jù)“Ifyoudogetlost,don’tscare.”可知走丟的時候,不要害怕,并且根據(jù)下文“Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.”可知害怕的人會走大圈,是不好的事,因此可推測害怕是最壞的事。故選C。54.句意:當(dāng)然,他們沒有意識到這件事。change改變;realise意識到;think認(rèn)為;remember記住。this指代上文中“Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.”害怕的人走大圈的事,因此可推測這些人自己沒有意識到這個事情。故選B。55.句意:他們會使他們自己如此的累,以至于不能走回正確的路。busy繁忙的;excited令人興奮的;relaxed令人興奮的;tired疲憊的。。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.”害怕的人走大圈的事,可知他們會非常的累。故選D。56.句意:如果天色很晚了,其他人知道你是獨自出去的,待在原地。what什么,連接代詞;where哪里,連詞副詞;when什么時候,連詞副詞;how怎樣,連接副詞。此句是賓語從句,從句作地點狀語。故選B。57.句意:有人很快回來找你。waitfor等待;lookfor尋找;askfor要求;payfor付錢。根據(jù)上文“…othersknowyouareoutalone…”可知有人知道你獨自出去,因此待在原地,他們會來找你。故選B。58.句意:在你走過的路上放一些石子。r

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