【人教】期末模擬卷01【九年級全冊】

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試01九年級英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit1-14（九年級全冊）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．___________excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.A．Whatan B．What C．How D．Howan2．Idon’tknow________ornotIcangetthereontime.A．if B．how C．whether D．when3．Manytrees________alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted D．wereplanted4．—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Tomorrowmorning.A．howIcangettothepostoffice B．howlongcanIkeepthebookC．whentoleaveforBeijing D．whereIshouldtaketheearlybus5．-Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?-Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus.A．miss B．missed C．missing D．tomiss6．Theteacheralwaysencouragesthestudents________theirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．toachieve C．a(chǎn)chieving D．a(chǎn)chieved7．Mrs.Brownisateacherof_________,andherdaughteris_________girl.A．40yearsold;a8-year-old B．40-years-old;a8yearsoldC．40yearsold;an8-year-old D．40-year-old;an8yearsold8．—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．somebody9．—IwenttoMountWudangwithmyfivefriendsinonesmallcarlastweekend.—Oh,myGod!Ithinkit________beanuncomfortabletrip.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10．—Howdoyouliketheconcertlastnight?—Exciting,________onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A．though B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)nd11．—DidyouseeMr.Blackatthetrainstationyesterdaymorning?—No.WhenIgotthere,he_______.A．leaves B．left C．hasleft D．hadleft12．Iremember_____twogoalsinthelastgame.A．score B．scoring C．toscore D．scored13．Someoftheapplesarebad,sopleaseseparatethem________thegoodones.A．with B．from C．to D．in14．—Canyoukicktheballto_________endofthefootballfield?—It’shardforme.Ithinkfewgoalkeeperscanmakeit.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theanother15．—Ithinkteenagersshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.—Iagree.Theyarenot_________.A．enoughserious B．somethingserious C．seriousenough D．nothingserious第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合動(dòng)力車）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．way B．person C．a(chǎn)rticle D．style22．A．out B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．down23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe19thAsianGames,wereheldinHangzhou,Chinain2023.ItwasthelargestandmosttechnologicalAsianGames.TheGamesincludedmanykindsofcutting-edge(前沿的)technologiestomakeplayersandwatchershavesafeandenjoyableexperiences.Facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoknowaboutplayersandofficialsinordertomakesurethatonlyrelatedpeoplecouldenter(進(jìn)入)AsianGamesVillage.Thefacialrecognitionsystemwasconnectedwiththeevent’ssafetysystems,allowingforasaferenvironmentforallplayers.Droneswereusedtolearnabouttheevent,bothonandoffthefield.Thedroneswerefixedwithcamerasandsensors(感應(yīng)器)toprovideafullviewoftheeventforthewatcherswhowatchedthegameonTV.Thedroneswereabletonoticeanyactivity,aswellasprovidereal-timeevents.VR(VirtualReality)waswellusedineveryareaoftheAsianGames.Withapairofspecialglasses,playerscouldtrainandcompeteinavirtual(虛擬的)worldinsteadofgoingintothefield.Forwatchers,itprovidedachancetoexperiencetheplayers’realtraining.AllthepeoplewithVRglassescouldenjoythegamesindifferentplaces.26．Whywerecutting-edgetechnologiesusedattheAsianGames?A．Toshowthetechnologicaldevelopment.B．ToprovideafullviewoftheeventonTV.C．TocontrolentrytotheAsianGamesVillage.D．Toprovideasafeandenjoyableexperience.27．WhichtechnologywasusedtomakesurethesafetyattheAsianGamesVillage?A．Facialrecognitiontechnology. B．Dronetechnology.C．Sensortechnology D．VRtechnology28．WhywasdronesusedattheHangzhouAsianGames?A．Toofferafullviewoftheeventtoplayers.B．Toprovidereal-timeeventsandmonitoractivity.C．Toprovidewatcherswithvirtualeventsintime.D．Togetinformationaboutthedailylifeofofficials.29．WhatcanplayersdowithVRglasses?A．EntertheAsianGamesVillage. B．Befixedwithcamerasandsensors.C．Haveafullviewoftheevent. D．Trainandcompeteinavirtualworld.30．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Sports. B．Science. C．History. D．Health.BMarinawasterriblyafraidofthedarkness.Whenlightswentout,everyshadow(陰影)appearedtoherasthemostterriblemonsters(魔鬼).Herparentsexplainedeverydaywithgreatpatience,butitdidn’twork.

Onedayherauntcametovisit.Shewasfamousforhercourage,andforhavinggoneonmanyjourneysofadventure.Marinaaskedheraunthowshebecamesobraveandwhethershehadeverbeenscared.“Manytimes,Marina,”saidheraunt.“WhenIwassmall,Icouldn’tstayinthedarkforevenamoment.”Marinabecameveryexcited.“Itwassomeblindchildrenwhotaughtmehowtobebrave.Youknow,theycan’tsee,buttheyareneverafraidofthedark.”“It’strue!”saidMarina.“Butwhy?”“Thesecretistochangeyoureyes.Sinceblindchildrencan’tsee,theirhandsaretheireyes.Allyouhavetodoiswhattheydo.Soshuttheeyesofyourface,butopentheeyesofyourhands.Tonight,whenyougotobedandthelightisout,ifanythingmakesyouscared,closeyoureyes,carefullygetoutofyourbed,andtrytoseewhatismakingyouscared.Butdoitusingyourhandsaseyes.”Marinaaccepted,halfworriedandhalfdecidedbecausesheknewshewasalreadytoooldforthis.Whenherparentstookhertobed,sheherselfturnedoffthelight.Afteralittlewhile,shefeltafraidoftheshadowagain.Followingtheadviceofheraunt,sheclosedhereyes,gatheredupallhercourageandwentovertotouchthatmysteriousshadow.Earlythenextmorning,Marinaranintothekitchen,smilingandfeelingrelaxed.“Themonsterismyteddybear!”31．WhatwasMarina’sproblem?A．Herparentswerestrictwithher.B．Shewasafraidofherteddybear.C．Shecouldn’tcontrolherfearofthedarkness. D．Shecouldn’tfallasleepwithoutthelightson.32．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMarina’saunt?A．Patient. B．Courageous. C．Outgoing. D．Kind-hearted.33．WhatdidMarina’sauntadvisehertodo?A．Paynoattentiontotheshadow. B．Asksomeblindchildrenforhelp.C．Turnoffthelightbeforeshegoestobed. D．Feelwhatmakesherscaredbyherhands.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Marina’sparentsinvitedheraunttohelpher.B．Marina’sauntwasneverafraidofthedarkness.C．Marinawastooyoungtounderstandthattheshadowswerenotmonsters.D．Marinafoundoutwhoseshadowitwasandgotoverherfearintheend.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FearIsSoft B．ALessonfromAuntC．TheEyesofYourHands D．TheMysteriousMonsterCMukbang,aSouthKoreanword,means“eatingbroadcast(吃播)”.Itisanonlinebroadcastinwhichapersoneatstonsoffoodwhiletalkingwiththepeoplewatchinghimorher.ItbeganinSouthKoreainaround2010andhasspreadallovertheworld.WhydidmukbangfirstappearinSouthKorea?JeffYang,anAsian-Americanculturalcritic(評論家),thinksthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthKoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreawheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,eatingaloneisbecomingincreasinglycommon.Itseemsthatmukbanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyarepartofsomethinglarger.AliceStride,aspokeswomanfortheCampaigntoEndLoneliness,says,“Itmightbringsomeonegreatcomforttowatchmukbang.”Sheaddsthatshewouldbeworriedifyoungerpeoplewerewatchingpeopleeatinsteadofeatingwithfriendsorfamily,butforolderpeopleitcouldbeacomfort.“Ifyoucan’tgetout,ifyou’reillforexample,thenperhapsthatwillbringyouagreatsenseofcomfort.Onthewhole,though,wewouldadvocateface-to-facecommunication.It’ssomethingthatwon’tchange.”“Iwouldalwaysencouragepeopletodowhatevermakesthemfeelbetteraslongasitisahealthyhabit,”saysBenEdwards,arelationshipexpert(專家).Idon’tthinkmukbangisahealthywaytohaveameal.ButIthinkifpeoplefeellikewatchingotherpeopleeat,anditgivesthemsomekindofsatisfaction,Iseenoharm.”36．WhatquestionsareansweredinParagraph1?①Howoldismukbang?

②Whatdoesmukbangmean?③Wheredidmukbangbegin?

④Howdidmukbanggetpopular?A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④37．AccordingtoJeffYang,itisdifficultforSouthKoreanstoeatalonebecausethey________.A．likejoiningalargergroup B．havethecultureofeatingtogetherC．a(chǎn)resupportersofendingloneliness D．usuallyhaveabigfamily38．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyAliceStride’sopinion?A．Mukbanghelpslotsofpeoplefeellesslonely.B．Olderpeoplearemoreinterestedinmukbang.C．Youngerpeopleshouldeatwiththeirfriendsandfamilyalot.D．Youngerpeopleshouldoffermorecomforttoolderpeople.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advocate”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．觀察 B．提倡 C．建立 D．評估40．WhatdoesBenEdwardsthinkofmukbang?A．Itisanacceptablething. B．Itishealthyforpeople.C．Itisapopularwayofeating. D．Itisdifficulttodo.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。41．Somestudentsinourclassliketoread(小說)andtheyevenreadtheminclass.42．Ioftenseesomeoldpeopleexerciseinthe（中心的）parkeverymorning.43．Mr.Leeis(幽默的),sowealllikehim.44．Heisillandcan’tstandthe（氣味）ofsmoke.45．Thereweremany(機(jī)會)atthattime,butIdidn’tcatchthem.46．You’dbetternotputsomething(貴重的)inthecar.47．InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe(回收利用).48．Accordingtothe（調(diào)查）Imadelastweek,3%ofthestudentsinmyclasslikebluebest.49．It’snoteasyto(掌握)aforeignlanguage.50．The（澳大利亞的）seasonsareoppositetotheseasonsinChina.B.用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。51．Youcan’tread(loud)herebecausetheyaresleeping.52．（who）wantstoentertheroommustansweraquestionfirst.53．Ithinkthemovieisvery（fascinate）.54．Ilovethose(live)charactersinthiscartoon.55．Theteachershouldteachthestudentshowtocrosstheroadin（safe）.56．It’snoteasytobea(lead)becauseyoumustworkharderthanothers.57．It’srudetoeatwhile(walk)downthestreet.58．Hefinally（overcome）hisfearofflyingandtookhisfirstflight.59．Ilikethesingerwho(wear)coolclothes.60．Afterhearingit,Ibegantounderstandthe(sad)inthemusic.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61．她的新眼鏡使她看起來不一樣。Hernewglassesdifferent.62．如果你能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的話，壞事能變成好事。Badthingscangoodthingsifyoucanmistakes.63．杭州以龍井茶而聞名。Hangzhouis

itsLongjingTea.64．這個(gè)小男孩渴望得到一輛玩具汽車。Thelittleboyisgettingatoycar.65．我希望能通過這次考試。Itheexam.第六部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66．假如你將在學(xué)校畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，發(fā)言稿的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：回顧三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活、三年來的收獲感謝老師、父母、同學(xué)展望自己對未來的期望、計(jì)劃或目標(biāo)祝愿對學(xué)校、老師、同學(xué)表達(dá)祝福注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右，發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.發(fā)言稿須包含所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；3.發(fā)言稿不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandclassmates,Itisagreathonorformetospeakhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試01九年級英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）1．B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息??！北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他！What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他！題干中的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合“What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋（主語+謂語+其他）！”，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)睛】判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句。從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開；其次，觀察。觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞；若是名詞（詞組），那么本句是由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。2．C【詳解】句意：我不知道我是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。if是否；how如何；whether是否；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ornot”可知此處用whetherornot這一固定搭配。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：每年沿著大街都要種很多樹。因此現(xiàn)在空氣很清新。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選B?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)4．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候去北京嗎？——明天早上?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)下文“Tomorrowmorning.”可知，上文提問時(shí)間；故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：----你上學(xué)的時(shí)候早上幾點(diǎn)起床？----我每天早上7點(diǎn)起床以避免錯(cuò)過早班車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。短語avoiddoingsth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意可知missing；選C。6．B【詳解】句意：老師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?nèi)?shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想?？疾閑ncourage的用法。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，其賓語后接動(dòng)詞不定式，作其賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：布朗女士是一名40歲的教師，她的女兒是一個(gè)8歲的女孩?？疾槟挲g的表達(dá)。ateacherof40yearsold意為“一名40歲的教師”；8-year-old意為“8歲的”，是復(fù)合形容詞，可修飾名詞；eight以元音音素開頭，其前冠詞用an。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心明天的才藝表演?！孕?！如果你不相信自己，沒有人會相信你?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。nobody沒有人，表否定；anybody任何人，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；everybody每個(gè)人，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；somebody有人。本句是if條件句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知nobody符合句意，故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：——上周末我和我的五個(gè)朋友開著一輛小汽車去了武當(dāng)山。——哦，我的上帝！我想這一定是一次不舒服的旅行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。must“一定”；can’t“不可能”；mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)“IwenttoMountWudangwithmyfivefriendsinonesmallcar”可知，和5個(gè)朋友一起坐一輛小車“一定”是一次不舒服的旅行，用must表示肯定推測。故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——你覺得昨晚的音樂會怎么樣？——令人興奮，盡管有一段音樂演奏得不太好。考查連詞。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；so因此；and并且。根據(jù)“Exciting,…onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.”可知，這場音樂會盡管有一段音樂演奏的不好，但還是令人興奮的，空格前后為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：——昨天早上你在火車站看到布萊克先生了嗎？——沒有。我到那兒時(shí)，他已經(jīng)走了?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhenIgotthere,he...”可知，“布萊克先生離開火車站”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“我到那兒”之前，即過去的過去，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為haddone。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：我記得上一場比賽進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)做過某事，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；remembertodosth.記得要做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式表示還未做，動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生；根據(jù)后面的inthelastgame，可知是以經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用rememberdoingsth.，故答案選B。13．B【詳解】句意：有些蘋果壞了，請把它們和好的分開?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；from表示分離或去除；to到；in在……里面。根據(jù)固定短語separate...from表示“與……分開”。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能把球踢到足球場的另一端嗎？——這對我來說很難。我想很少有守門員能做到?？疾榇~辨析。another（三者或三者以上中的）另一；theother兩者中的另一；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theanother錯(cuò)誤搭配。根據(jù)“...endofthefootballfield”可知足球場一共兩端，此處指兩者中的另一端，用theother。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許青少年開車?！彝?。他們不夠認(rèn)真。考查enough的用法。根據(jù)“teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtodrive”可知，不允許青少年開車的原因是他們不夠認(rèn)真，排除B和D；enough修飾形容詞需后置。故選C。16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染，人們開始想辦法創(chuàng)造一種“混合”的車，或是一種新的電動(dòng)汽車。16．句意：20世紀(jì)初，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“Electriccarsweremorepopular”可知，電動(dòng)車更受歡迎，所以路上電動(dòng)車的數(shù)量比汽油車多，故選B。17．句意：當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油汽車的新技術(shù)開發(fā)出來時(shí)，電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。prices價(jià)格；places地方；stations車站；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Whengasoline…dropped”可知，此處指油價(jià)下降，故選A。18．句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢圆煌＼嚺艿酶h(yuǎn)。instead反而；still仍然；yet還；forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)前文“electriccarsweremorepopular”及“Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”可知，現(xiàn)在汽油車反而受歡迎，故選A。19．句意：它們需要更多的燃料，這導(dǎo)致了更多的空氣污染。pushed推動(dòng)；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“moreairpollution.”可知，引起空氣污染，故選C。20．句意：但是，當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更高效、更少污染的汽車。imagine想象；start開始；keep保持；realize意識到。根據(jù)“thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.”可知，意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，開始采取措施，故選D。21．句意：解決這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)方法是“混合動(dòng)力”汽車。way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根據(jù)“One…ofsolvingtheproblem”可知，此處指解決這個(gè)問題的其中一個(gè)方法，故選A。22．句意：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后，混合動(dòng)力汽車開始流行，是因?yàn)槠蛢r(jià)格上漲，而混合動(dòng)力汽車價(jià)格下降。out出去；up向上；away離開；down向下。根據(jù)“becausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent”可知，此處與wentup是相反的一個(gè)情況，所以此處指混合動(dòng)力汽車價(jià)格下降，godown“下降”，故選D。23．句意：這使得電動(dòng)汽車不太適合長途旅行。different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合適的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“carbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged”可知，電動(dòng)車的電池需要充電，所以不適合長途旅行，故選C。24．句意：政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發(fā)安全、廉價(jià)和實(shí)用的電動(dòng)汽車。describe描述；develop發(fā)展；forget忘記；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto…safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉價(jià)和實(shí)用的電動(dòng)汽車，故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)未來越來越多的人擁有這些電動(dòng)汽車時(shí)，加油站可能會消失。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；design設(shè)計(jì)；build建立；disappear消失。根據(jù)“Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知，當(dāng)越來越多的人擁有電動(dòng)汽車，就不要加油站了，所以它可能會消失，故選D。26．D27．A28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2023年杭州亞運(yùn)會上的高科技。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGamesincludedmanykindsofcutting-edge(前沿的)technologiestomakeplayersandwatchershavesafeandenjoyableexperiences.”可知，是為了給運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀看比賽的人提供一個(gè)安全和愉快的體驗(yàn)，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefacialrecognitionsystemwasconnectedwiththeevent’ssafetysystems,allowingforasaferenvironmentforallplayers.”可知，亞運(yùn)村使用了人臉識別技術(shù)來確保安全，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedroneswerefixedwithcamerasandsensors(感應(yīng)器)toprovideafullviewoftheeventforthewatcherswhowatchedthegameonTV.Thedroneswereabletonoticeanyactivity,aswellasprovidereal-timeevents.”可知，為在電視上觀看比賽的觀眾提供了整個(gè)比賽的全景，并且無人機(jī)能夠注意到任何活動(dòng)，并提供實(shí)時(shí)事件，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withapairofspecialglasses,playerscouldtrainandcompeteinavirtual(虛擬的)worldinsteadofgoingintothefield.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以在虛擬世界中訓(xùn)練和比賽，故選D。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了2023年杭州亞運(yùn)會上的高科技，與科技有關(guān)，故選B。31．C32．B33．D34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑪麗娜每當(dāng)天黑時(shí)，她就無法控制自己的恐懼，之后她聽從姑姑的建議，最后克服了恐懼。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Marinawasterriblyafraidofthedarkness.”可知，瑪麗娜非常害怕黑暗。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewasfamousforhercourage,andforhavinggoneonmanyjourneysofadventure.”可知，她姑姑很勇敢，多次冒險(xiǎn)旅行；選項(xiàng)B“有膽量的，勇敢的”符合語境。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Tonight,whenyougotobedandthelightisout,ifanythingmakesyouscared,closeyoureyes,carefullygetoutofyourbed,andtrytoseewhatismakingyouscared.Butdoitusingyourhandsaseyes.”可知，姑姑建議瑪麗娜晚上害怕時(shí)用她的手當(dāng)眼睛去感知讓她害怕的東西；選項(xiàng)D“用她的手去感受是什么讓她害怕?！狈险Z境。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Earlythenextmorning,Marinaranintothekitchen,smilingandfeelingrelaxed.‘Themonsterismyteddybear!’”可知，瑪麗娜發(fā)現(xiàn)怪物就是泰迪熊的影子，很興奮，很開心，很放松，心里的恐懼終于被克服了；選項(xiàng)D“瑪麗娜發(fā)現(xiàn)了那是誰的影子，最終克服了恐懼?！狈险Z境。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，瑪麗娜極度恐懼黑暗，姑姑讓她在夜晚閉上眼睛用手代替眼睛去感受讓她恐懼的東西，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她恐懼的原來是柔軟的泰迪熊，最終她克服了恐懼黑暗的心理，戰(zhàn)勝了自己；選項(xiàng)A“FearIsSoft”符合語境，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。36．C37．B38．C39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“吃播”。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mukbang,aSouthKoreanword,means‘eatingbroadcast(吃播)’”可知，這句話介紹了吃播的意思。根據(jù)“ItbeganinSouthKoreainaround2010”可知，介紹了吃播有多少年歷史以及吃播在哪里開始。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreawheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.”可知，他認(rèn)為，在韓國這樣的國家，獨(dú)自吃飯可能很難，因?yàn)樵谀抢?，集體吃飯是一個(gè)悠久的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AliceStride,aspokeswomanfortheCampaigntoEndLoneliness,says,‘Itmightbringsomeonegreatcomforttowatchmukbang.’Sheaddsthatshewouldbeworriedifyoungerpeoplewerewatchingpeopleeatinsteadofeatingwithfriendsorfamily,butforolderpeopleitcouldbeacomfort.”可知，AliceStride說如果年輕人看別人吃飯，而不是和朋友或家人一起吃飯，她會感到擔(dān)心，但對老年人來說，這可能是一種安慰。由此可知，AliceStride建議年輕人應(yīng)該經(jīng)常與朋友和家人一起吃飯。故選C。39．詞句猜測題。分析“Onthewhole,though,wewouldadvocateface-to-facecommunication.It’ssomethingthatwon’tchange”可知，總的來說，我們主張面對面的交流。這是不應(yīng)該改變的。此處advocate的意思是“提倡”，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段BenEdwards所說的話“ButIthinkifpeoplefeellikewatchingotherpeopleeat,anditgivesthemsomekindofsatisfaction,Iseenoharm.”可以推斷出，他認(rèn)為吃播這種現(xiàn)象是可以被接受的。故選A。41．novels【詳解】句意：我們班有些學(xué)生喜歡讀小說，他們甚至在課堂上讀小說。novel“小說”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...readthem...”可知，代詞為them，故novel應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)novels，在句中作賓語。故填novels。42．central【詳解】句意：每天早上我經(jīng)?？吹揭恍├先嗽谥行墓珗@鍛煉身體。park為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，“中心的”是形容詞central。故填central。43．humorous【詳解】句意：李先生很幽默，所以我們都喜歡他。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞humorous，形容詞，在句中作表語，故填humorous。44．smell【詳解】句意：他生病了，無法忍受煙的氣味。根據(jù)空前“the”以及空后“of”可知，空處用名詞形式，smell“氣味”，名詞，故填smell。45．chances【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)有很多機(jī)會，但我沒有抓住。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填chance“機(jī)會”；再根據(jù)“many”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填chances。46．valuable【詳解】句意：你最好不要把貴重的東西放在車?yán)铩aluable“貴重的”，是形容詞，故填valuable。47．recycled【詳解】句意：在寧波，每個(gè)人都知道藍(lán)色的垃圾桶里的東西可以被回收利用?；厥绽茫簉ecycle，動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞“knows”后是賓語從句，從句的主語是“things”，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)“可以被回收利用”，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”，用過去分詞“recycled”。故填recycled。48．survey【詳解】句意：根據(jù)我上周做的調(diào)查，我班上3%的學(xué)生最喜歡藍(lán)色。定冠詞the后接名詞?！罢{(diào)查”應(yīng)用名詞survey，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填survey。49．master【詳解】句意：掌握一門外語并不容易。根據(jù)“It’snoteasyto…aforeignlanguage.”以及漢語提示可知，master意為“掌握”，動(dòng)詞。固定句型Itbeadj.todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，句中“it”是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故填master。50．Australian【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)與中國的季節(jié)相反。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，Australian“澳大利亞的”，形容詞作定語修飾“season”。故填A(yù)ustralian。51．loudly/aloud【詳解】句意：你不能在這里大聲朗讀，因?yàn)樗麄冊谒X。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞r