九下期中復(fù)習(xí)題

2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級(jí)期中復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題精編卷滿分120分,限時(shí)100分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis1goodforsomething.”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.

Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

“Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto4.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

“AmIstillgoing?”“Theschoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's9here.

“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright...”Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never2.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice3.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself4.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall5.A.for B.of C.with D.in6.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs7.A.off B.over C.up D.down8.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous9.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white10.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swimⅡ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共45分)A①Otters(水獺)arecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrend(趨勢(shì))ofkeepingthemaspets.InJapan,some“ottercafes”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake“funny”videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.②However,thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey'rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,naturallives.③Ottersareverysocial(群居的).Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.④Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Ifthey'rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻擊)people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don'tsharethem.11.Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare.

A.lonely B.cute C.friendly D.quiet12.Theunderlinedword“mask”hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.show B.protect C.hide D.change13.Becauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters.

A.mayoftenfallill B.can'tliveasociallifeC.havenofoodtoeat D.havenoplacetoswim14.WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytellus?A.Ottersdon'tmakegoodpets. B.Ottersaredangeroustopeople.C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets. D.Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.15.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.B.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.C.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.D.Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.BHaveyouevermetlargechangesinlifeandwork?Howwouldyoufeelinmostcases?Infact,weallhavetogothroughthegriefcycle(悲傷周期),whichhasthefollowingperiods:Thefirstperiod:“Itcan'tbehappening.”Anger:“Whyme?It'snotfair.”Depression:“I'msosad.WhydoIhavetodoallofthese?”Acceptance:“It'sgoingtobeOK.”I'mhonestlynotsurehowscientificthismodelis,butIcertainlybelievethatyouwillworkbetteraftergoingthroughthesemajorchanges.Findoutwhatyourangerdoesforyou—goodorbad?Whatdoesbeingangrydoforyou?Thinkbacktothesituationwhereyouhavebeenangryatworkandaskyourselfhowitinfluencesyou,including:yourrelationshipwithco-workers,thequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourworkandhealth,howyoufeeloutsideofwork,yourrelationshipwithfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhatmakesyouangrierandlessangry.Whatmakesyouangrier?Whichthoughts,situations,peopleorconversationssetyouoff?Andwhatmakesyoulessangry?I'msureyouarenotangryallthetime.Whatmakesyoucalmandstopsyoufromfeelingangry?Findout.Thenstartdoinglessofwhatmakesyouangryandmoreofthethingsthatcoolyoudown.Focusongratitude.Whatareyougratefulfor?AsImentionedabove,angerispartofthegriefcyclewhichisconnectedwithwhatyoulose.Gratitudeistheoppositeoflossbecauseitcomesfromthegoodthingsyouhaveinyourlife.It'ssimple.Everyevening,sitdownwithapieceofpaperandmaketwogratitudelists:threethingsIwasgratefulforatworktoday;threethingsIwasthankfulforinlifetoday.Changeyourfocusfrom“Whatwasdonetome”to“WhatIcando”.Iknowthisisthebasicpieceofallself-helpadvice.Lifeis10%aboutwhathappenstoyouand90%abouthowyoudealwithit,oryoumusttakeresponsibilityforyourownsituation,ratherthanbeavictim(犧牲品)ofit.Thatkindofadvicecangetprettyboring.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitlesstrue.16.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?A.Toexplainfacts. B.Toexpressdisagreement.C.Togiveopinions. D.Tocatchthereaders'interest.17.What'sthewriter'ssuggestionaboutdealingwithanger?A.Lovefriendsandfamily. B.Dothingsthatmakeyoupeaceful.C.Befriendlytoco-workers. D.Writedownwhatmakesyouangry.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”mostprobablymean?A.Thanks. B.Safety. C.Courage. D.Praise.19.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelastpieceofadvice?A.Creative. B.Special. C.Valuable. D.Doubtful.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatthegriefcycleisabout. B.Howtodealwiththegriefcycle.C.Whatcausesthegriefcycle. D.Howthegriefcycleinfluencespeople.C閱讀下面的短文,從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的答案填空,使短文通順,內(nèi)容完整,其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard.What'sthat?21.SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.

Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.22.Gothroughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.

23.Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefood,watermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.

Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou'dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.24.Maybeit'syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.

Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.25.

A.ThisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythingsB.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappyC.OnesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethingsD.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmileE.ThinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappyF.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards,andphotographs21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅲ.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。26.(2023山東濟(jì)寧魚臺(tái)期末)Thoughhehasalotof(財(cái)富),hedoesn'tforgetthefriendshemadewhenhewaspoor.

27.Thedoctor(檢查)themanandtoldhimnottodrinktoomuch.

28.It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn'tcanything!

29.(2023山東濟(jì)寧十五中期末)IloveanimalsandIcan'tstandpeoplewhoarectoanimals.

30.Iusedtostayuplateeverynight,soIoften/???v?r?slept/thenextmorning.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成/翻譯下列句子(每小題2分,共10分)31.到上學(xué)期末為止,你讀完了多少本英語(yǔ)小說?HowmanyEnglishnovelsyoubytheendoflastterm?

32.每天早晨鬧鈴一響,我弟弟就迅速起床。Whenthealarmclockeverymorning,mybrothergetsupquickly.

33.世界各地的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織都在教育公眾有關(guān)“獵翅”的行為。groupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.

34.老師正盯著那些課堂上說話的學(xué)生。Theteacherthestudentswhoaretalkinginclass.

35.(2022山東威海環(huán)翠區(qū)期末)離開房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。

Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題4分,共20分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here'sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherdad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays.“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5個(gè)問題,每題答案不超過8個(gè)詞。36.Whatwillhappentotheyard?

37.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?

38.Whatiswrittenonthesign?

39.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?

40.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sdadaccordingtothepassage?

Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)同學(xué)們,初中四年的成長(zhǎng)路上一定有很多難忘的經(jīng)歷,它們?cè)钅闩d奮、喜悅,或者沮喪難過。假如你是李華,八年級(jí)時(shí)與同學(xué)一起參賽的經(jīng)歷令你印象深刻。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示,以“AnUnforgettableExperience”為題寫一篇短文,敘述這次經(jīng)歷并表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。要求:1.涵蓋所有要點(diǎn),并做適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充;2.100詞左右。(開頭部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))AnUnforgettableExperienceAlongthewayofgrowingup,I'vehadmanyvaluablememoriesandexperiences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級(jí)期中復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題精編卷答案全解全析Ⅰ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者和奶奶乘電梯上學(xué)遭遇停電被困電梯的經(jīng)歷。1.B考查副詞辨析。前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:雖然星星害怕城市的燈光,但一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。2.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“singssoftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音。voice指嗓音,inherlowandbeautifulvoice意為“以她低沉而優(yōu)美的嗓音”。故選D。3.A考查反身代詞辨析。此處表示“所以我深深地靠在她的懷里,希望能多得到幾分鐘她的溫暖”。主語(yǔ)是I,反身代詞應(yīng)用myself。故選A。4.A考查名詞辨析。由“Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知,奶奶想讓“我”上床睡覺。故選A。5.C考查介詞辨析。由下文“我”和奶奶被困在電梯可推知,此處表達(dá)“我和奶奶一起乘坐電梯”。with和,同,跟。故選C。6.B考查名詞辨析。由上文“電梯突然停止運(yùn)行,一片漆黑”可推知,“我”受到了驚嚇以至于能聽到自己的心跳聲。故選B。7.D考查副詞辨析。由上文“Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenly...”及此處“thefirstfloor”可知,“我”和奶奶從四樓走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。8.B考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,雖然因?yàn)橥ｋ姳焕щ娞?但是上學(xué)沒有遲到。故選B。9.C考查形容詞辨析。由前文“幾條街以外的地方燈火通明”及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知,此處表達(dá)“這里很黑”。故選C。10.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文在露臺(tái)看星星時(shí)奶奶給“我”唱歌可推知,“Starlight,starbright...”是“我”唱的歌詞,首尾呼應(yīng)。故選A。Ⅱ. A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,文章通過介紹水獺的生活習(xí)性呼吁人們停止水獺寵物交易。11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ottersarecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrendofkeepingthemaspets.”可知,人們喜歡養(yǎng)水獺當(dāng)寵物,因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?故選B。12.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“thefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters”可推知,照片和視頻掩蓋了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易對(duì)水獺造成傷害這個(gè)事實(shí),可推知mask意為“隱藏,隱瞞”。故選C。13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.”可知,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上寵物交易,水獺無(wú)法過群居生活,故選B。14.A段落大意題。第四段從多個(gè)角度說明把水獺當(dāng)作寵物養(yǎng)在家里是不明智的:它們有一種特別的魚腥味;當(dāng)水獺不高興時(shí),它們會(huì)發(fā)出很大的噪聲,甚至攻擊人。如果一個(gè)人被水獺咬傷,他或她需要立即去醫(yī)院。由此可知,第四段主要講水獺不是好寵物。故選A。15.D寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?”及其后列舉的幾種做法可推知,這篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人們停止水獺寵物交易,故選D。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹什么是悲傷周期,并針對(duì)如何度過悲傷周期提出了一些建議。16.D開篇方式題。根據(jù)“Haveyouevermetlargechangesinlifeandwork?Howwouldyoufeelinmostcases?”可知,文章開篇作者提出問題是為了吸引讀者的閱讀興趣,故選D。17.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyoucalmandstopsyoufromfeelingangry?Findout.Thenstartdoinglessofwhatmakesyouangryandmoreofthethingsthatcoolyoudown.”可知,作者建議少做讓你生氣的事,多做能讓你冷靜下來的事。故選B。18.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由“Gratitudeistheoppositeoflossbecauseitcomesfromthegoodthingsyouhaveinyourlife.”可知,Gratitude是loss的對(duì)立面,因?yàn)樗鼇碜阅闵钪兴鶕碛械拿篮檬挛?。由此推?它的意思是“感激”,故選A。19.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatkindofadvicecangetprettyboring.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitlesstrue.”可知,這條建議聽起來或許老生常談,即這是一條或許沒什么創(chuàng)意也不太特別的建議,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。而原文的意思是“盡管老生常談,這條建議依然是真理”,即這條建議確實(shí)很有價(jià)值,故選C。20.B主旨大意題。本文主要就如何處理悲傷周期的各種情緒提出了幾條建議,故選B。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了什么是心情看板,并就如何制作心情看板提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。21.B選項(xiàng)B“它是任何能夠鼓勵(lì)你或者讓你高興的東西”解答了上一句提出的問題“那是什么?”,符合語(yǔ)境。22.F上一句介紹了制作心情看板你需要一張軟板或一張紙板,下一句說瀏覽這些東西,為你的看板剪切出一些照片。選項(xiàng)F“你也會(huì)需要一些舊雜志、賀卡和一些照片”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。后句中的them指代“oldmagazines,greetingcards,andphotographs”。23.C根據(jù)下一句中關(guān)鍵詞“Anything”可知,本句與物品相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“可以從一些你最喜歡的物品開始”中“things”與“Anything”對(duì)應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。24.E根據(jù)下一句“或許是你的教室、操場(chǎng)或者家里一個(gè)舒適的角落”可知,此處談?wù)摰攸c(diǎn)方面的問題。選項(xiàng)E中“place”與“yourclassroom,aplaygroundoracomfortablecorner”對(duì)應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。25.D上一句意為“選擇一些照片,只是因?yàn)槟阆矚g它們”,選項(xiàng)D“每當(dāng)我看見這些照片時(shí),它們都會(huì)讓我笑起來”中的“thesephotos”與上一句中的“somephotos”對(duì)應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.26.wealth27.examined28.cost29.cruel30.oversleptⅣ.31.had;finishedreading32.goesoff33.Environmentalprotection34.isstaringat35.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom./Don'tforgettoturnofft