專(zhuān)題06 句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題

專(zhuān)題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題1．TheBrownshavelivedinNewYorksincetheymovedheretenyearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________havetheBrownlivedinNewYork?2．Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________youusetostayonfamilyholidays?3．Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________cancormorantsstayunderwater?4．Jamescuthisbirthdaycakeintosmallerpiecestohavemorepeopleenjoyit.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________Jamescuthisbirthdaycakefor?5．Theperformanceswillbeoninfivedays.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________willtheperformancesbeon?6．LucyspendsaboutonehourlisteningtoEnglishprogramseveryday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________timedoesLucyspendlisteningtoEnglisheveryday?7．IhavelivedinthisflatsinceApril2015.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________

________

haveyoulivedinthisflat?8．Helooksratherplumpandshort.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________doeshelook________?9．OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?10．TheGreekssucceededincapturingthecityofTroythroughatrickinonenight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________theGreekssucceedincapturingthecityofTroyinonenight?11．Myunclehasbeenfishingwithbirdssincehewas18.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________hasyourunclebeenfishingwithbirds?12．WesucceededinopeningthedoorofthesafewiththekeyTomgaveus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________didyou________inopeningthedoorofthesafe?13．Igavemysonseveralbooksbesidesacamera.(保持原意)Igavemysonseveralbooksandcamera______________.14．IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.（改為同義句）Iwas_________excited_________fallasleeplastnight.15．SusiewenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.(保持句意基本不變)Susie______gotobed______theTVplaywasover.16．Thechildrendidn’tknowtheirmistakes.(保持句意基本不變)Thechildren__________________oftheirmistakes.17．TheOlympicGamestakeplaceinanimportantcityonceeveryfouryears.（保持句意基本不變）TheOlympicGames________inanimportantcityonceeveryfouryears.18．Alicevisitshergrandparentsinthecountrysidefromtimetotime.（保持句意基本不變）Alicevisitshergrandparentsinthecountryside________and________.19．MissChentalkedaboutthemainideaofthepassageinthelastclass.（保持句意基本不變）MissChen________themainideaofthepassageinthelastclass.20．Hemanagedtofindthekeyintheend.(保持句意基本不變)He________________infindinghiskeyintheend.21．Asweallknow,Chinahasenteredanewera(時(shí)代).(保持句意基本不變)It’s________thatChinahasenteredanewera.22．ThethreeastronautsonShenzhou12succeededincompletingtheirthree-monthmission.（保持句意基本不變）Thethree

astronautsonShenzhou12________________completetheirthree-monthmission.23．Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.（保持句意基本不變）________you________hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.24．Sendthelettertothemanageratonce.（保持句意基本不變）Sendthelettertothemanager________________.25．Theflatwasveryexpensive.Hewasn’tabletobuyaflat.(保持句意不變)Theflatwas________expensive________hecouldn’tbuyit.26．Theboywassogenerousthathesharedallhissnackswithhisclassmates.(保持句意不變)Theboywas________________toshareallhissnackswithhisclassmates.27．Theweatheraffectedourplans.(改為同義句)Theweatherhadan________________ourplans.28．Ifyouvisiteverybookstoreintown,youwillknowwhetheryoucangetwhatyouwant.(保持句意基本不變)_________youvisiteverybookstoreintown,you_________knowwhetheryoucangetwhatyouwant.29．Hesaidsorrytomeforbeinglateforthemeetingthismorning.(保持句意不變)He__________________meforbeinglateforthemeetingthismorning.30．Hespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhathesaid.(保持句意不變)Hespoke________fastfor__________tocatchwhathesaid.31．Iamnotinterestedinplayingtennis.Samisn't,either.(合并為一句)________Sam________Iamgoodatplayingtennis.32．Mr.andMrs.Smithwereabletobringupfourchildrenthoughtheywerepoor.(保持句意不變)Mr.andMrs.Smith________________bringupfourchildrenthoughtheywereverypoor.33．Idealtwithaninterestingcaselastmonth.(改為感嘆句)______________interestingcaseIdealtwithlastmonth!34．Thefishermanoftentiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachbird.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Apieceofgrass_______often_______aroundtheneckofeachbird.35．PeoplehangredlanternsattheLanternFestival..(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Redlanterns_________________bypeopleattheLanternFestival.36．Hehastodohishomeworkeveryday.(改為否定句)He__________________todohishomeworkeveryday.37．AterriblenaturaldisasterstruckthefishingvillagesnearthePacificOcean.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）ThefishingvillagesnearthePacificOcean________byaterriblenaturaldisaster.38．Hashecaughttheflight?Couldyoupleasetellme?（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Couldyoupleasetellme________caughttheflight?39．Jane’sparentsrarelybuyhimname-brandsportsshoes.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Jane’sparentsrarelybuyhimname-brandsportsshoes,________________?40．Thepostmandeliverslettersinthelateafternooneveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Letters________________bythepostmaninthelateafternooneveryday.41．Timhastoliedownforawhiletoresthislegs.(改為否定句)Tim________________toliedownforawhiletoresthislegs.42．ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Thepoorchildwas________________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.43．You’dbetteraskherhowtodoit.(改為否定句)You’dbetter________herhowtodoit.44．“WhenwillwetraveltoParis?”Lindaaskedhermum.(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Lindaaskedhermum____they____traveltopairs.45．Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperatwork.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperatwork,________?46．Wemustputusedbatteriesintothesegreenbins.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Usedbatteriesmust________________intothesegreenbins.47．“Whenwillthenexttrainstart?”askedthemanager.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Themanagerasked________thenexttrain________start.48．Tomshouldwriteananswerlettertohisboss.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ananswerlettershould________________tohisbossbyTom.49．Hehasneverfoundthehiddenmeaningofthispicture.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________he________foundthehiddenmeaningofthispicture?50．Fewpeoplecanunderstandtheyoungman.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Fewpeoplecanunderstandtheyoungman,________________?51．“Hastheteacherdecidedonthedateforouting?”thestudentsasked.(改為復(fù)合句)Thestudentsasked________theteacher________decidedonthedateforouting.52．Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits90thbirthday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manygraduateswill________________bytheuniversitytocelebrateits90thbirthday.53．Hebroughtthemfishandvegetablesfromhisgardenyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________he________themfishandvegetablesfromhisgardenyesterday?54．Therobberycasehasalreadybeensolved.（改為否定句）Therobberycase_______beensolved________.55．Ihavealreadygotmyplanetickets.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________yougotyourplanetickets_________?56．"Doesanyoneneedmyhelpwiththeschoolproject?"Theclassteacherasked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Theclassteacherasked_________anyone_________hishelpwiththeschoolproject.57．Itisexcitingforustoreadcomicsbecausetheyareusuallyfunnyordramatic.(改為感嘆句)__________________itisforustoreadcomicsbecausetheyareusuallyfunnyordramatic!58．Lucyhassportsintheparkeverymorning.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Lucyhassportsintheparkeverymorning,_____________?59．WelayonthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______you______onthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon?60．AliceaskedTina,“Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthecompetition?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)AliceaskedTina

______she______goteverythingreadyforthecompetition.61．Jennyhasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Jenny________dinnerwithhergrandmotheronceaweek?62．WhatdoesSusansendtoBettyonherbirthdayeveryyear?Couldyoutellme?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Couldyoutellme________Susan________toBettyonherbirthdayeveryyear?63．Thegovernmentmadelawstopreventthewildenvironmentfromthepollution.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Laws________________bythegovernmenttopreventthewildenvironmentfromthepollution.64．ThegovernmentsetupmanyhospitalsaftertheoutbreakofCovid-19.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________thegovernment________

upmanyhospitalsaftertheoutbreakofCovid-19?Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞）65．Wehavealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyacamera.（改為否定句）We_____________savedenoughmoneytobuyacamera_____________.66．ItrarelysnowsinShanghaiinwinter.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）ItrarelysnowsinShanghaiinwinter,__________________________?67．Thenearesthospitalisaboutfifteenminutes’ridefromourschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________isthenearesthospitalfromourschool?68．Youshouldwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alltheanswersshould__________________________ontheanswersheet.69．“Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?”MaryaskedJack.（保持句意不變）MaryaskedJack_____________he_____________helpherrepairthebike.70．Bettyiswarm-hearted.Everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.（合并為一句）Bettyis_____________warm-hearted_____________everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.71．spent,thehomework,anhour,morethan,I,yesterday,on（連詞成句）______________________________________________________________________________Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。前十小題每空格限填一詞）72．Sheturnedandthenpointedatthecorrectdirectionforus.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________she_________andthenpointedatthecorrectdirectionforus?73．MyauntdoestheshoppingonSundaymornings.(改為否定句)Myaunt____________________theshoppingonSundaymornings.74．Thenewdictionarycostmefiftyyuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________didthenewdictionarycostyou?75．Theeighty-year-oldmanlookshappyandhealthy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________theeighty-year-oldmanlook?76．IwonderwhenIcanknowtheresultofthematch.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Iwonder___________________knowtheresultofthematch.77．Sheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrow?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Sheaskedme_________I_________gotothecinemathenextday.78．MumgavemeanewmobilephoneasaNewYearpresent.

(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I__________________anewmobilephoneasaNewYearpresent.79．Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday.Becauseitrainedhard.

(保持句意不變)Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday__________________theheavyrain.80．Itwasverycoldyesterday.Hecouldn’tgoswimming.

(合并為一句)Itwas__________coldforhim_________goswimmingyesterday.81．Itwasawonderfuldaytohaveanoutingwithmyclassmates.（改為感嘆句）___________________wonderfuldayitwastohaveanoutingwithmyclassmates!82．tocomeandhelp,haveto,someone,I,waitfor(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞）83．Irecognizedherfromthemovies.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________you________herfromthemovies、84．Heclosedthedoorquietlybehindhim.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________heclosethedoorbehindhim?85．Thewoodenhorsewassobigthatitcouldn’tfitintheGreekships.（保持句意基本不變）Thewoodenhorsewas________________tofitintheGreekships.86．Hotelspaytheworkerstopickuptherubbish.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Theworkers________________byhotelstopickuptherubbish.87．how,inthedarkness,thereporter,fish,Damin,could,wantedtoknow（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:88．Henolongercomplainedaboutthenoiseintheneighborhood.（保持句意不變）He____________________complainaboutthenoiseintheneighborhoodanylonger.89．Youneedn'twritetheletterrightnow.（改成被動(dòng)）Theletter__________be__________rightnow.90．Thestreetwasn'twideenoughforthevantopassthrough.（保持句意不變）Thestreetwasso__________thatthevan__________passthroughit.91．Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.（改成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Hisfatherhas____________________fortwoyears.92．Allofusgotupearlyinordertoarriveontime.（保持句意不變）Allofusgotupearlysothat____________________arriveontime.93．Jack'smotheraskedhim,"Haveyoupackedyourthings?"（改成間接引語(yǔ)）Jack'smotheraskedhim__________hehadpacked__________things.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.94．Allofthemhavereadthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.（改為否定句）_______ofthem_______readthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.95．“Haveyoudoneanythingtodealwiththeproblem?”Theteacheraskedme.（合并成一句）Theteacheraskedme_____I______donesomethingtodealwiththeproblem.96．Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseumbybus.Youcangotherebyunderground,too.Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseum______bybus______byunderground.97．SusanfollowedBen’sadvicetoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____advice______SusanfollowtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?98．Didquestionisveryhard.Noneofuscanworkitout.（保持句意基本不變）Thequestionis_____hardfor_____ofustoworkout.99．DidJacksonwritethearticlein1984orin1986?_______thearticle______byJacksonin1984orin1986?100．green,life,living,let’s,consumers,and,better,Earth,be,enjoy,the,on,a__________________________________

專(zhuān)題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題參考答案1．

How

long【詳解】句意：布朗一家自從十年前搬到這里以來(lái)就一直住在紐約。劃線部分表示一段時(shí)間，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用“howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；long。2．

Where

did【詳解】句意：我們過(guò)去全家度假時(shí)常住在海邊的一家旅館里。要求對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。根據(jù)劃線部分inahotelbythesea，可知是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where來(lái)提問(wèn)，后接一般疑問(wèn)句；由原句中的used可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故一般疑問(wèn)句需要加助動(dòng)詞did，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填Where；did。3．

How

long【詳解】句意：鸕鶿可以在水下呆上兩分鐘。要求對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。根據(jù)劃線部分foruptotwominutes，可知是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)howlong，句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，一般疑問(wèn)句只需要把can提前即可，故答案填(1).How(2).long。4．Whatdid【詳解】句意：詹姆斯把他的生日蛋糕切成小塊，讓更多的人吃到。劃線部分為tohavemorepeopleenjoyit，因此下句變成疑問(wèn)句表達(dá)“詹姆斯把他的生日蛋糕切成小塊是為了什么”。用疑問(wèn)詞“What”，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞“did”放在主語(yǔ)“James”前，主語(yǔ)后用動(dòng)詞原形“cut”。故填Whatdid。5．

How

soon【詳解】句意：演出五天后開(kāi)始。劃線部分“infivedays”表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howsoon“多久以后”提問(wèn)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；soon。6．

How

much【詳解】句意：露西每天花大約一個(gè)小時(shí)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。劃線部分是時(shí)間，結(jié)合空后面的“time”可知，此處用“多少時(shí)間”提問(wèn)，“time”表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)為不可數(shù)是名詞，“多少”用howmuch，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；much。7．

How

long【詳解】句意：我從2015年4月就住在這間公寓。對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)的詢(xún)問(wèn)，用howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。故填Howlong。8．

What

like【詳解】句意：他看上去又胖又矮。劃線部分是外貌，對(duì)外貌提問(wèn)用句型“What...looklike?”。故填What；like。9．

How

often【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校每周組織一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽。劃線部分是“onceaweek”，意為“一周一次”，表示對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)用howoften，在句首需要大寫(xiě)。故填Howoften。10．

How

did【詳解】句意：希臘人在一夜之間耍了個(gè)詭計(jì)，成功地攻占了特洛伊城。劃線部分“throughatrick”是表方式，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞how，原句中“succeeded”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞did，放到主語(yǔ)前，故填How；did。11．

How

long【詳解】句意：我叔叔從18歲起就一直用鳥(niǎo)捕魚(yú)?！皊incehewas18”是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“自從18歲一直到現(xiàn)在”，對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howlong。故填How；long。12．

How

succeed【詳解】對(duì)withthekeyTomgaveus提問(wèn)，是對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞how。謂語(yǔ)succeeded是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句后面用助動(dòng)詞did，后面謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形succeed。13．

as

well【詳解】句意：除了一臺(tái)照相機(jī)，我還給了兒子幾本書(shū)。對(duì)比兩個(gè)句子可知，第一句用besides“除……之外（還）”，表示除了照相機(jī)還給了幾本書(shū)；第二句應(yīng)用aswell“也，還”，表示給了幾本書(shū)還給了照相機(jī)。故填as；well。14．

too

to【詳解】句意：昨晚我太激動(dòng)了，以至于睡不著覺(jué)。題干中“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可改寫(xiě)為too...to...“太……以至于不能……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填too；to。15．

didn’t

until【詳解】句意：Susie在電視劇結(jié)束后就上床睡覺(jué)了。要求改為同義句。根據(jù)英文提示可知句意為“Susie直到電視劇結(jié)束才上床睡覺(jué)”句子使用了固定短語(yǔ)not…until…“直到……才”，由原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以本句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go，否定句需加否定助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填didn’t；until。16．

were

unaware【詳解】句意：孩子們不知道他們的錯(cuò)誤。要求改為同義句。didn’tknow“不知道”，其同義詞組為beunaware“不知道”，由原句中的didn’t可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thechildren，所以be動(dòng)詞用were，故答案填(1).were(2).unaware.17．a(chǎn)reheld【詳解】句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在一個(gè)重要的城市舉行一次。根據(jù)題干，可知句中包含詞組takeplace“舉行”，其同義詞為hold，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+done，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為are。故填areheld。18．

now

then【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲時(shí)不時(shí)地去鄉(xiāng)下看望她的祖父母。fromtimetotime=nowandthen“有時(shí)，時(shí)不時(shí)”，故填now；then。19．referredto【詳解】句意：陳小姐在上節(jié)課中談到了這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。短語(yǔ)“talkabout”表達(dá)“談到”，可以用“referto提到，談及”替換。動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“referred”。故填referredto。20．

succeeded

in【詳解】句意：最后他成功地找到了鑰匙。managetodosth.表示“成功做成某事”，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為同義句時(shí)態(tài)不變。故填succeeded；in。21．

common

knowledge【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代。Asweallknow=It’scommonknowledgethat...“眾所周知”，表達(dá)這是一種常識(shí)，固定搭配。故填common；knowledge。22．

managed

to【詳解】句意：神舟12號(hào)的三名宇航員成功完成了為期三個(gè)月的任務(wù)。succeedindoingsth=managetodosth“成功做某事”，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改寫(xiě)后的句子也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填managed；to。23．

If

don’t【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，不然你上學(xué)要遲到了。原句可改為“如果不快點(diǎn)，上學(xué)就要遲到了”，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱(chēng)，否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞don’t，故填I(lǐng)f；don’t。24．

right

now##away【詳解】句意：馬上把這封信寄給經(jīng)理。atonce=rightnow=rightaway，表示“立刻”，故填right；now/away。25．

so

that【詳解】句意：這套公寓很貴。他買(mǎi)不起一套公寓。原句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，此處變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，可以用“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。26．

generous

enough【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩很大方，他把所有的零食都分給了同學(xué)。原句中sogenerousthat意為“如此大方，以至于……”。等同于“generousenoughto”，意為“足夠大方的而能做……”，enough修飾形容詞時(shí)需要后置。故填generous；enough。27．

influence

on【詳解】句意：天氣影響了我們的計(jì)劃。原句affect意思是“影響”，和短語(yǔ)haveaninfluenceon“對(duì)…有影響”同義；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故填influence;on。28．

Unless

won't【詳解】句意：如果你參觀鎮(zhèn)上的每一家書(shū)店，你就會(huì)知道你是否能買(mǎi)到你想要的東西。原句也可變成“除非你走遍城里的每一家書(shū)店，否則你不會(huì)知道你是否能買(mǎi)到你想要的東西”，unless表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用won't表示“不會(huì)”，故填Unless；won't。29．

apologized

to【詳解】句意：他因?yàn)榻裉煸缟祥_(kāi)會(huì)遲到對(duì)我說(shuō)抱歉。saysorrytosb可替換為apologizetosb。根據(jù)“said”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處使用過(guò)去式，故填apologized；to。30．

too

anybody【詳解】句意：他說(shuō)得太快了，沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)懂他說(shuō)的話。原句“so…that…”可替換為“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)；由句意可知，“沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)懂他說(shuō)的話”即“任何人都不能明白他說(shuō)的話”，anybody任何人。故填too；anybody。31．

Neither

nor【詳解】句意：我對(duì)打網(wǎng)球不感興趣，Sam也是。合并為一句，即我和Sam都不感興趣，兩者都不，neither…nor，neither位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則。故填Neithernor。32．

managed

to【詳解】句意：史密斯夫婦能夠撫養(yǎng)4個(gè)孩子雖然他們很窮。保持句意不變，即beableto=managetodosth.能夠做某事；were表示過(guò)去式，故填managedto。33．

What

an【詳解】原句句意：上周我處理了一件有趣的案子。感嘆句句式：Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他或者How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。根據(jù)后面結(jié)構(gòu)“橫線+形容詞interesting+名詞case+主語(yǔ)I+謂語(yǔ)dealtwith+狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)lastmonth”可知，是用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，case是可數(shù)名詞，前面的形容詞interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面的冠詞用an。故填What；an。34．

is

tied【詳解】句意：漁夫經(jīng)常在每只鳥(niǎo)的脖子上系一塊草。根據(jù)原句和題目要求可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“Apieceofgrass”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；tie的過(guò)去分詞是tied。故填is；tied。35．

are

hung【詳解】句意：人們?cè)谠?jié)掛紅燈籠。要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。則紅燈籠作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)即可。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；由原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)redlanterns為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，hang的過(guò)去分詞是hung，故答案填(1).are(2).hung.36．

doesn’t

have【詳解】句意：他每天必須做作業(yè)。要求改為否定句。由題干可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以變否定句需要加否定助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，同時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形have，故答案填(1).doesn’t(2).have.37．werestruck【詳解】句意：一場(chǎng)可怕的自然災(zāi)害襲擊了太平洋附近的漁村。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)不變，即用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done的形式，主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)用詞were，原句中struck對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去分詞仍為struck。故填were；struck。38．whetherhe’s##whetherhehas##ifhe’s##ifhehas【詳解】句意：他趕上飛機(jī)了嗎？你能告訴我嗎？?jī)蓚€(gè)句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，變成賓語(yǔ)從句要用if/whether引導(dǎo)從句，原句是現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，所以從句仍用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，hehas可以縮寫(xiě)成he’s，故填whetherhe’s/whetherhehas/ifhe’s/ifhehas。39．

do

they【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)的父母很少給他買(mǎi)名牌運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述部分是肯定句，主語(yǔ)parents是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，用they代替；buy是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，需借助助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。故填do；they。40．

are

delivered【詳解】句意：郵遞員每天下午晚些時(shí)候送信。原句賓語(yǔ)“l(fā)etters”作改句的主語(yǔ)，變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞deliver的承受者，需用bedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；everyday“每天”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，letters是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，系詞需用are，故填are;delivered。41．

doesn’t

have【詳解】句意：蒂姆不得不躺下休息一會(huì)兒。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Tim”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，改為否定句借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，三單“has”要改為動(dòng)詞原形have，故填doesn’t；have。42．

lucky

enough【詳解】句意：這個(gè)可憐的孩子很幸運(yùn)，他從希望工程那里收到了許多書(shū)。so+adj.+that＋從句，意思為“如此……以至于……”，是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以改為adj.+enoughtodosth.“足夠……做某事”，be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞lucky。故填lucky；enough。43．

not

ask【詳解】句意：你最好問(wèn)問(wèn)她怎么做。句中“hadbetter”意思是“最好”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接原形動(dòng)詞，用于建議或警告；其否定式在“better”后面加not，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填not;ask。44．

when

would【詳解】句意：“我們什么時(shí)候去巴黎？”琳達(dá)問(wèn)她媽媽。主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，需要改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)此從句，語(yǔ)序需用陳述語(yǔ)序。故填when；would。45．

does

she【詳解】句意：露西的媽媽在工作中從不發(fā)脾氣。反意疑問(wèn)句由“陳述句+疑問(wèn)尾句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用來(lái)質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。這里never是表示否定意義的詞，所以后面要肯定。前句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Lucy’smother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，loses是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以要用does構(gòu)成問(wèn)句，用she指代Lucy’smother。故答填does；she。46．

be

put【詳解】句意：我們必須把用過(guò)的電池放進(jìn)這些綠色的箱子里。改后的句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，put的過(guò)去分詞還是put，故填beput。47．

when

would【詳解】句意：“下一班火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)?”經(jīng)理問(wèn)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)“asked”以及“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”可知，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)woulddo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填when；would。48．

be

written【詳解】句意：湯姆應(yīng)該給他的老板寫(xiě)一封回信。根據(jù)“should”及題干要求可知，此處改為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone，write的過(guò)去分詞是written，故填be；written。49．

Has

ever【詳解】句意：他從未發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫(huà)的隱含意義。原句中has是助動(dòng)詞，改為一般疑問(wèn)句將其提到句首，never在疑問(wèn)句中改為ever，故填Has；ever。50．

can

they【詳解】句意：很少有人能理解這個(gè)年輕人。反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陳述部分few是否定詞，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定，疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞用can，人稱(chēng)代詞用they代替people，故填can；they。51．

if##whether

had【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們問(wèn)：“老師已經(jīng)決定郊游的日期了嗎？”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需改為賓語(yǔ)從句（間接引語(yǔ)）；原句“Hastheteacherdecidedonthedateforouting”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，改為賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，連接詞用if或whether；主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填if/whether;had。52．

be

invited【詳解】句意：這所大學(xué)將邀請(qǐng)?jiān)S多畢業(yè)生慶祝其90周年校慶。分析句子可知，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需用bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞invite用其過(guò)去分詞invited；will后接原形動(dòng)詞，故填be;invited。53．

Did

bring【詳解】句意：他昨天從花園里給他們帶來(lái)了魚(yú)和蔬菜。根據(jù)yesterday可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞did進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞brought還原為bring。故填Did；bring。54．

hasn’t

yet【詳解】句意：搶劫案已經(jīng)破了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何變否定句。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+been+done，變否定句時(shí)，在助動(dòng)詞has/have之后直接加not。原句使用的助動(dòng)詞是has，hasnot的縮寫(xiě)形式為hasn’t；already改為yet，放在句子末尾。故填hasn’t；yet。55．

Have

yet【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)到飛機(jī)票了。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，需把助動(dòng)詞have提到主語(yǔ)前，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，末尾句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)；肯定句中already變成疑問(wèn)句要改為yet，放在句子末尾。故填Have；yet。56．

whether

needed【詳解】句意：“有人需要我?guī)兔ψ鰧W(xué)校的項(xiàng)目嗎？”班主任問(wèn)。從句是疑問(wèn)句，要用引導(dǎo)詞whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)“asked”，結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的原則，可知，從句也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填whether；needed。57．

How

exciting【詳解】句意：看漫畫(huà)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是令人興奮的，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＪ怯腥さ幕驊騽⌒缘?。exciting“興奮的”，形容詞。所以原句可轉(zhuǎn)換成how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故填How；exciting。58．

doesn’t

she【詳解】句意：露西每天早上在公園里運(yùn)動(dòng)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has，根據(jù)“前肯后否”原則，附加問(wèn)句部分用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，原句主語(yǔ)是Lucy，附加問(wèn)句部分用人稱(chēng)代詞she代替。故填doesn’t；she。59．

Did

lie【詳解】句意：上星期天下午我們躺在屋外的草地上。分析“Welayonthegrassoutsidethehouse”可知，原句lay意為“躺著”，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，一般疑問(wèn)句用did幫助提問(wèn)，動(dòng)詞lay變?yōu)樵蝜ie。故填Did；lie。60．

if

had【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲問(wèn)蒂娜：“你準(zhǔn)備好比賽了嗎？”改為賓語(yǔ)從句意為“愛(ài)麗絲問(wèn)蒂娜是否為比賽做好了一切準(zhǔn)備。”“是否”可用if表示，用于句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)asked可知，此處應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則，原句have改為had。故填if；had。61．

Does

have【詳解】疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他。原句中has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的三單形式，所以助動(dòng)詞用does，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。第二個(gè)空格要填動(dòng)詞原形have，所以空格處填Does,have。故答案為Does,have。62．

what

sends【詳解】句意：Susan每年在Betty的生日那天會(huì)給她什么？你能告訴我嗎？改為賓語(yǔ)從句，即你能告訴我Susan每年在Betty的生日那天會(huì)給她什么嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞作從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)主現(xiàn)從不限，send三單用sends。故填whatsends。63．

were

made【詳解】句意：政府制定法律來(lái)保護(hù)野外環(huán)境不受污染。改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)be+done，made一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用was/were；laws復(fù)數(shù)，用were；故填weremade。64．

Did

set【詳解】句意：在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后，政府建立了許多醫(yī)院。(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后，政府建立了許多醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔扛鶕?jù)常識(shí)可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，set的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞都是set；且根據(jù)題目要求將句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句，因此用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形set。故填1.Did

2.set65．

haven’t

yet

66．

does

it

67．

How

far

68．

be

written

69．

if/whether

could

70．

so

that

71．Ispentmorethananhouronthehomeworkyesterday.【解析】65．句意：我們已經(jīng)存了足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一臺(tái)照相機(jī)?？疾榉穸ň?。根據(jù)句中havesaved可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have是助動(dòng)詞，所以只需在have后加not即可構(gòu)成否定句；另外句中already要變成yet，意為“還”，并置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。66．句意：上海冬天很少下雪。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句分為陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分，句中陳述部分rarely是表示否定含義，所以疑問(wèn)部分使用肯定提問(wèn)，即：前否后肯；句中snows是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以此處助動(dòng)詞用does。故填does；it。67．句意：最近的醫(yī)院離我們學(xué)校需要騎車(chē)15分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)劃線部分fifteenminutes’ride表示“騎車(chē)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，也就是有多遠(yuǎn)”，所以此處使用howfar進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，意為“有多遠(yuǎn)”。故填How；far。68．句意：你應(yīng)該把所有的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中answers與write之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone；句中should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以此處被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用be動(dòng)詞原形；動(dòng)詞write的過(guò)去分詞為written。故填be；written。69．句意：“你能幫我修一下自行車(chē)嗎?”瑪麗問(wèn)杰克。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中asked可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句中Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以此處用引導(dǎo)詞whether或者if，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處can變成過(guò)去式could。故填if/whether；could。70．句意：貝蒂很熱心，每個(gè)人都想和她交朋友。考查復(fù)合句。結(jié)合句意可知“貝蒂很熱心，所以每個(gè)人都想和她交朋友”，所以此處可以使用so…that…，so后接形容詞，that后接表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，即Bettyissowarm-heartedthateveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.故填so；that。71．句意：我昨天花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。I是人稱(chēng)代詞主格形式，表示“我”，作主語(yǔ)，放在句首；spentmorethananhouronhomework表示“在作業(yè)上花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)”，放在主語(yǔ)后面；yesterday表示“昨天”，放在句末。故填I(lǐng)spentmorethananhouronthehomeworkyesterday.72．

Did

turn

73．

doesn’t

do

74．

How

much

75．

How

does

76．

when

to

77．

if/whether

would

78．

was

given

79．

because

of

80．

too

to

81．

What

a

82．Ihavetowaitforsomeonetocomeandhelp.【解析】72．句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，為我們指了指正確的方向。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞turned可以看出，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以變成一般疑問(wèn)句需要加助動(dòng)詞did，加了助動(dòng)詞，原來(lái)動(dòng)詞變成原形，故答案為Did，turn。73．句意：我阿姨星期天早上購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句中動(dòng)詞does可知，原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以變成否定句要加助動(dòng)詞do/does，而句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用does，與not可以縮寫(xiě)成doesn’t，加了助動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)詞變成原形，故答案為doesn’tdo。74．句意：這本新詞典花了我五十元。根據(jù)句意理解及句中劃線部分fiftyyuan可知，英語(yǔ)中money或者yuan都是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用不可數(shù)名詞的疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)，這里提問(wèn)應(yīng)該是“多少錢(qián)”英語(yǔ)是howmuch，故答案為Howmuch。75．句意：這位八十多歲的老人看上去又快樂(lè)又健康。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的劃線部分happyandhealthy可知，這里是對(duì)形容詞的提問(wèn)，英語(yǔ)中形容詞的提問(wèn)用how，而疑問(wèn)詞后面要接一般疑問(wèn)句形式，原句中動(dòng)詞是looks，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以變成一般疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞does，故答案為How，does。76．句意：我想知道什么時(shí)候能知道比賽結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)，且從句謂語(yǔ)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，可以把賓語(yǔ)從句改成“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”的簡(jiǎn)單句，故答案為whento。77．句意：她問(wèn)我：“你明天去看電影嗎？”根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換，也就是賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)原句是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)要用if或者whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)，然后后接陳述句語(yǔ)序，而主句主語(yǔ)是asked，是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句也要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以把一般將來(lái)時(shí)變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為if，would。78．句意：媽媽送給我一部新手機(jī)作為新年禮物。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的動(dòng)詞gave可知，變成被動(dòng)句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而句子主語(yǔ)是I，所以被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was，故答案為wasgiven。79．句意：上星期一他們沒(méi)有去博物館。因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?。根?jù)句意理解可知，這里的because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由becauseof連接的簡(jiǎn)單句，becauseof指的是“由于，因?yàn)椤?，故答案為becauseof。80．句意：昨天很冷。他不能去游泳。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里可以表達(dá)為“太冷了而不能去游泳”，英語(yǔ)中結(jié)構(gòu)是too…to，故答案為too，to。81．句意：今天和同學(xué)們一起郊游真是太好了。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的itwas是句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而主語(yǔ)前面還有另外的單數(shù)名詞day，所以這里符合what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！的形式，而空格前的形容詞是wonderful，是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故答案為Whata。82．句意：我得等有人來(lái)幫忙。tocomeandhelp來(lái)幫忙；haveto不得不；someone有人；I我；waitfor等待；根據(jù)所給詞綜合之后可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我得等有人來(lái)幫忙”的意思，所以句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是I，動(dòng)詞是haveto，后接動(dòng)詞原形waitfor，故答案為Ihavetowaitf