2024屆高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞素材

高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞15.beworthdoing值得做…

1.beknownas/befamousas作為而聞名

beknownfor因..而出名Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

beknownto為……所知16.beproudof以而自影驕傲

beknownby憑而知IamproudofbeingaChinese.

Thehillisknownforthetemple.17.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于

LuXunisknowntousasawriter.Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.18.becontenttodosth./with...甘愿于

2.bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚干……；滿足于……

Sheismarriedtoamusician...Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.

3.betiredof/with對(duì)厭煩19.becontentwith對(duì)感到滿意

Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.20.beupto應(yīng)由……，輪到……

4.beterrifiedat被嚇——時(shí)kIt'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

Heisterrifiedatthesnake.21.bemeant/intendedfor打算給，打算用作

5.beburdenedwith負(fù)重Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.22.beconnectedwith與有聯(lián)系

6.becrowdedwith擠滿Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.23.becrazyabout又寸...狂熱

7.bedressedin穿著ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

Sheisdressedinred.

8.beexperiencedin對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.1.breakout爆發(fā)

9.beequippedwith裝備TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.2.breakin打斷；闖入

10.befurnishedwith提供，布置Tv/orobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebank

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.ofalotofmoney.

11.beengagedinsth從事,忙于(二bebusywith3.breakinto闖入；破門而入

sth)Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfound

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.themanlyingonthefloor0dead.

12.beengagedto與訂婚4.breakawayfrom脫離

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthto

13.beabouttodosth.正要做…breakawayfromtheunion.

1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenour5.breakdown(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧

guidesawmeandstoppedme.毀；分解

14.befittodo/befitfor勝任；適合于Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbroke

Heisfittodothework.down.

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.6.breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthe五、動(dòng)詞catch,hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

police.1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

7.breakoff折斷；中斷；斷絕Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI'll

Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesomepullyouup.

tea.2.catchupwith,h

8.breakup驅(qū)散，拆散WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatch

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.upwithothersinclass.

3.catchfire著火;燒著

三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

1.carryon進(jìn)行4.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn);看到

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaWhenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,the

conversationmicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

2.carryout執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行5.hokiup舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱

TheywerecarryingoutanimportantHehelduponeofhisfingersandshoweditto

experiment.theclass.

3.carryaway拿走Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.6.holdback阻止:控制

4.carryoff奪走，搶走Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize7.hcddone'sbreath憋住氣，屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunder

四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞water?

1.callon拜訪某人,號(hào)召8holdout堅(jiān)持；拿出

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.

2.callat拜訪某地/'、、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenot1.comeinto...進(jìn)入狀態(tài)

incomeintobeing（事物、局面等）產(chǎn)生；形成

3.callfor需要；要求;邀約（人）；取（物）Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

Successcalledforhardwork.2.comealong過來；快點(diǎn)

callforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生Comealong!It'snearlyeighto'clock.

4.callin請(qǐng)來;收回3.comeout出來；出版

Motherisbadlyill.socallinadoctoratHowdidtheprintingcomeout?

once.4.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

5.callup打電話；征召；回想起Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.5.comebacktolife蘇醒過來

InmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageWhenthewoundedsoldiercamebackto

of18.life,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofa6.cometothepoint說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)

mountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenes7.comeabout發(fā)生，造成

ofmychildhood.Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

8.comeacross碰見

2

You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veeverThebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.

comeacross.7.Gettogether才目聚

同義詞組：runacrossWeshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.8.geton/alongwellwith相處融洽

9.cometoallend結(jié)束Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.9.getinto進(jìn)人；陷入

10.cometolight為人所知，顯露Don/tgetintothehabitofsmoking.

Therobberydidn'tcometolightuntilthenext10.getintotrouble陷入麻煩

day11.getinaword插話

11.comeupwith提出，想出12.getridof除掉

HecameupwithanewsuggestionWeayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.

13.getthrough通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷

七、動(dòng)詞d。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tget

1.dowellin在某方面做得好through.

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellin1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthis

thenavywork

2.dogoodto對(duì)……有好處14.getto到達(dá)

DoingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourHehadtogettotheothersideofstreetto

health.attendameeting

3.doharmto對(duì)有害處15.getabout/around/round傳出去

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.

4.dowith處理16.getacross使理解

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,but

5.dosb.afavour幫某人的忙theexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?17.getaway離開

6.doup系紐扣；梳理1wasinameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.

Look,yourbottomisn'tdoneup.18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，開始認(rèn)真

doupone'shair梳理頭發(fā)干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.getintouchwith同取得聯(lián)系九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2.getup起床1.giveup放棄

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.

3.getback回來;取回2.givein屈服；投降

1willgetbacknextweekend.Hewouldn'tgiveintotheenemy.

4.geton上車3.giveout用完；耗盡

Youshouldn'tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedOurfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.

completely4.getoutof從……出來，擺脫，

5.getover克服；度過Hegotoutofdebt.

You'llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.5.giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露

6.getoffF車Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor

3

workThemedicinewentfornothing.

Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.13.goinfor參加，愛好

6.giveoff放出Shewentinforasingingcompetition.

Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam14.gowith相配

7.giveback歸還；恢復(fù)Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.15.gowithout不吃/喝/用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.

十、動(dòng)詞g。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞16.gobeyond超過

1.goahead繼續(xù)；干吧That'sgoingbeyondajoke.

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.17.g。up上升，上漲

—MayIuseyourphone?Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.

-Certainly.Goahead.18.godown下降，降沉，下沉

2.goby（時(shí)間）過去；經(jīng)過（地點(diǎn)）Themoonhasgonedown.

Don'tletthegoodchancegoby.

3.goout（燈、火）熄滅H^一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.1.haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話

4.goon（doing）繼續(xù)做某事Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohavea

Pleasegoonwithyourwork.wordwith

5.goontodosth.接著做另外的事2.havewordswith爭(zhēng)吵

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhisThey'vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.

home一3.have（deep）effectson對(duì)……有（深遠(yuǎn)）影響

6.goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,our4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/have

teacherisgoingoverourhomework.troublein做有困難

7.gothrough完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthe

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughcomposition.

theinformation.Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingfor十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

thesweater.1.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit

8.goallout（=try/doone'sbest）竭盡全力whenhelivedinLondon.

Theywentallouttobuildthedam.2.keepup堅(jiān)持

9.goabout開始著手,到處走動(dòng)，傳開Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.

Howdoesonegoaboutgettingthe3.keepupwith跟上

information.Shecan'tkeepupwithothers.

10.goagainst違背4.keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.Shewasindeepsorrowobutshekeptbackher

11.goback回家，追溯tears.

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.5.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

12.gofor運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于‘Keepchildrenawayfromfire.

4

6.keepoutof使不進(jìn)入handthem

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinG.look叩to尊敬

ordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.

7.keepone'sword遵守諾言7.lookdownupon瞧不起

Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelooked

8.keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系downupon

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherby8.looklike看起來

writingletters.Youlooklikeyourfather.

9.keepsilent保持沉默9.lookon...as（=treat/consider/take/think

Hekeptsilent,aboutthematter.of...as）把……看作

10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.

止（防止）……做某事10.lookafter"照顧

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterour

11.keepoff使遠(yuǎn)離baby.

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.11.lookfor尋找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.knockat敲（門、窗等）十五、動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecoming1.makeadivefor向……猛沖

in.Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.

2.knockdown撞倒2.makeanapologyto|n]道歉

TheymakesurethecowsnotknocktheHeapologized/madeanapologytoher.

youngtreesdownoreattheleaves..3.bemadeupof組成

3.knockoff撞掉下來Twothirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceismadeupof

AchildranIntothestreetandknockedthevastocean.

womanoffherbicycle.4.makeup組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；

4.knockabout連續(xù)打擊/碰撞，漂泊，閑逛編造；捏造

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeup

theUnitedKingdom.

十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfor

1.lookup抬頭；查閱theparty

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.

2.lookout小心Thewholestoryismadeup.

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.5.makeroomfor給騰地方

3.lookinto調(diào)查Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

We'llfurtherlookintothematter.6.makeupone'smind下決心

4.lookforwardto盼望Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthan

Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsofthebefore.

exam.7.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)

5.lookthrough仔細(xì)看；瀏覽Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.

Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyou8.makeuseof利用

5

Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthebeing

libraryG.puton穿上；上演；增加

9.makeone'sway排除困難前進(jìn)Wewilputonthenewplaynextmonth.

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutof7.putoff延期；拖延

cinema.Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthe

10.makeprogress進(jìn)步badweather

Withtheteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuch8.putthrough完成；（打電話）把……接通

progress.Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?

11.makerepairs修理9.putforward提出建議,撥快（鐘等）

TheyaremakingrepairsinthatbuildingThedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.

12.makeapromise許諾言

Fathermadeapromisetobjymeanew十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

computer1.takeup占用（時(shí)間;空間）；從事

13.makealiving謀生Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom

Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhe2.take…out拿出去

wasten.Wedon'tallowtakingbooksoutofthereading

14.makethebestof盡量利用room

Motherdidn'tenjoyhisjob,butshemadethe3.takesides站在……一邊

bestofitSwitzerlanddidn'ttakesidesintheFirstWorld

15.makefor走向，前往War.

Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearest4.takeplace發(fā)生

town.Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.

16.makeout認(rèn)出，理解5.taketheplaceof代替

Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymany

It'sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.othermaterials.

17.makeit成功，及時(shí)達(dá)到6.takeone'splace就座;代替某人職位

Afterhard-working,wemadeitatlast.Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeeting

began.

十六、動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞7.takeiteasy別著急

1.putaway放好；收起來Takeiteasy,andyouarenotbadlyill.

Putthebooksawayafterreading.8.takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功

2.putdown記下；平息.Theplanetakesoffateight.

Putdownthegentleman'saddress.Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.

3.putout撲滅；出版9.takepartin參加

Ittookthefire-fightersfourhourstoputoutMartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthe

thefiregreatmarch

4.putup舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿10.takepridein以..而自豪

ManynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinHetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijing

ourcityUniversity.

5.putupwith（=stand/bear）忍受11.takeaway（from）拿走；使停留，使離開

HeispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimeThechildwastakenawayfromschool,not

6

allowedtoat.十九、動(dòng)詞help,hand,lead,die構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)

12.takein欺褊，攝取詞

takeon雇用，接受（工作），呈現(xiàn)（品質(zhì)、面貌）1.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

takeover接管Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.2.helponeselftosth.盡管請(qǐng)便;請(qǐng)隨便吃

You'dbettertakeinsomefruits.Asyoulikefish,helpyourselftcit.

Yonhavetakenontoomuch3.handin交上來

ThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsYouhavetohandinyourcompositionsbefore

backgroundweekend.

Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.4.handout分發(fā)

HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday.Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthe

bookstoyourclassmates?

十八、動(dòng)詞turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5.leadtosth./doingsth.導(dǎo)致

1.turnup出現(xiàn)；開大（音量）；到達(dá)，發(fā)生HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.

Hedidn'tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterday6.leada...life過的生活

afternoonEinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.

2.turnagainst背叛7.dieof死于（內(nèi)因）

Shewillneverturnagainsthercountrydiefrom死于（外因）

3.turnon旋開（電燈等）Theoldmandiedofoldage.

TurnonTVplease..Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutionin

4.turnoff關(guān)上（電燈等）winter.

Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.8.dieout滅絕

5.turndown開?。ㄒ袅浚㏕hiskindofbirdisdyingout.

Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?

6.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)二十、動(dòng)詞tell,talk,speak，hear,ask,answer

Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningover構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

thefields1.talkto/withsb.和某人談話

7.turnin交出;交ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeof

Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschooltheoffice.

gate.2.speakof/speakabout大膽講話；大聲說出

8.turnto找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向來

TheyalwaysturntomewhentheyareinHedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthe

trouble.meeting.

9.turninto變成3.hearof聽說

Itturnedintoaniceday.Idon'tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.

10.turnout結(jié)果是/關(guān)掉/查明/生產(chǎn)hearfrom接到某人的書信

DoyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisIhaven'theardfromhimfornearlyayear.

year?4.askfor要；請(qǐng)求

Thedayturnoutfine.Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney.

Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.5.asksb.todosth.要某人做某事

asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

7

6.answerfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)2.showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去Pleaseshowthelady

Youv/illhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneout.

day3.showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀

Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythe

二-1^一、動(dòng)詞set,send構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞chiefengineer.

1.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)4.pointout指出

ThepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidentIfIhavedoneanythingwrong,pleasepointitout

tookplace.5.pointat指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

2.sendout發(fā)出(光亮等)InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeet

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.pointingatanotherperson.

3.sendup發(fā)射6.agreetodosth.同意做某事

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeenHeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

sentupintospaceinthepastfewyears.7.agreewith同意某人的意見；適合于

4.sendoff寄出，派遣；給送行Heagreedwithmeatlast.

sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行處理、Theclimateheredoesn'tagreev/ithme.

Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport,8.agreeon意見一致

(seehimoff)Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedon

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.lastmonth.

5.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth./setout9.payfor付錢

todosth./getdowntodoingsth.)開始；Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.

著手.…10.payoff還清債務(wù)

We'llsetaboutdoingthisnextmonth.Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworkto

6.setout/offLB^；開始payoffthedebts.

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorning11.payback把錢還回給某人

andhopedtofinishitbeforedark.Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthat

7.setup建立；樹立；設(shè)立youmustpayitbackintwodays.

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthis

areainthepasttenyears.二十三、動(dòng)詞try,wait構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

8.setsb.free釋放1.tryon試穿

Intheendallslavesweresetfree.Heistryingonanewsuit.

setfireto/set...onfire放火燒2.tryout試用

ThemanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasAnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthe

arrested.factory.

9.setanexampleto樹立榜樣3.tryone'sbesttodo盡力去做

Hiscouragesetanexampletous.Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.

4.waitfor等待

二十二、動(dòng)詞show,point,agree,pay構(gòu)成Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.

的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5.waiton服侍；伺候

1.showsb.in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorning

Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowtillnight

usin.

8

二十四、其他短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞16.devote...tosth./sb.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于

1.connectwith把..聯(lián)接起來Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,he

heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourdevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthe

managercountryside.

2.dealwith對(duì)付；處理；論述；和做生意17.usedtodosth.過去常常

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhouse

3.dependon依靠when1wasalittlechild.

Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmeto18.settledown定居

helpyou.Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedto

4.divideintoJE分成settledown.

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthe19.standfor代表

stationwhereithadstopped.Whatdoesz/U.S.”standfor7

5.persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事standby支持

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butNomatterwhathappens.I'llstandbyyou.

Ifailed.standby=support/takepartv/ith/takethe

6.driveoff把車開走sideof/beinfavour(support)of

Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan'tdriveoff.20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以……開始

7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)順便拜訪Todayweshallbeginatpage40.

HeusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayAutumnbegins/startswithAugust.

home.tobeginwith首先

8.referto指；談到；參照21.endup最后落得的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng)

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn'tend(up)with以結(jié)束

referringtoyou.22.acton照行事.

9.spend...onsth./indoingsth.在……花(錢，Heactsonprinciples.

時(shí)間等)23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)貢

Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.

10.sticktosth./doingsth.堅(jiān)持Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.

Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwith24.believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則等);

hisresearch信任

11.stickwith和在一起，保持聯(lián)系believe相信某人所說的話

Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmfor20years.trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等

12.wearout(使)筋疲力盡Itrustyou.=1believeinyou.

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.Idon'tbelievewhatshesaid,

13.workout算出；計(jì)算出havetrustin相信

ThemathsproblemistoodifficultformetoShehastrustinhim.

workout.believeitornot信不信由你

14.struggleagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelpyou

Wearestrugglingagainstpollution.、25.belongto屬于

15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.為..爭(zhēng)吵Thehousebelongstome.

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbanda