初中英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練10篇

1（2019福建）Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?20.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?A.Morethan100.

B.Hundreds.

C.Thousands.

D.About550,000.21.Theunderlinedwords＂suchplaces＂referto(指)theplacesfor

.A.foreigntravelers

B.sickelephants

C.wildlifeprotection

D.animaltourism22.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.23.＂GroupYes＂suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals

.A.inCambodia

B.intravelcompaniesC.inreallife

D.inpoorareas24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.

B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.

D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

【主旨大意】本篇文章主要講述野生動(dòng)物旅游業(yè)給野生動(dòng)物造成的影響以及針對(duì)是否要發(fā)展野生動(dòng)物旅游業(yè)給出的兩種觀點(diǎn)?！緟⒖即鸢浮?0.D；21.D；22.B；23.C；24.B2（2019寧波）

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.___①____Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.__②____Instead,it’sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.__③___Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.___④___Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Thisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntu

inanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.‘Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.‘Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.33.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_________.A.canmakepeopleworried

B.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlong

D.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime34.Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."nParagraph2?A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④35.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.

B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-C.Tomakethewriter’sopinionclearer.

D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.36.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

【主旨大意】很多人都覺得如果他們有更多的錢，他們就會(huì)更快樂。是的，錢的確能使我們更快樂，但不是有錢能讓我們快樂，而是給予別人錢能讓我們快樂。人們?cè)诜瞰I(xiàn)的時(shí)候會(huì)更快樂，這是因?yàn)樽寗e人快樂，同時(shí)也會(huì)使自己快樂。【參考答案】33.D；34.B；35.C；36.B3（2019荊門）Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(證明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’sdegrees(學(xué)士學(xué)位).Thenews

madewaves

inChinesesocialmedia(媒體).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(內(nèi)陸城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A.Somepapers.

B.Highscoresinexams.C.Passingaswimmingtest.

D.Alloftheabove.27.Theunderlinedphrase＂madewaves＂inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.causedaheateddiscussion

B.spreadwidelyC.madearequirement

D.provedtherule28.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.

②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule.③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.④Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.C.Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.

【主旨大意】本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，介紹了清華大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，清華學(xué)生需通過50米游泳測(cè)試才能畢業(yè)，這一消息一經(jīng)立即在社會(huì)上引發(fā)強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注。【參考答案】26.D；27.A；28.C；29.B4（2019天津）

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas＂lazy＂.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,＂Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’＂Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.＂Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.＂

28.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_________.A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight29.Whatdoes＂slecep-deprived＂meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep.

B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep.

D.Interestedinsleep.30.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour.

B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.

D.Apieceofpaper.31.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage’?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney

【主旨大意】本文介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值。文章介紹了有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8個(gè)小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間。世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會(huì)造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我們?nèi)绾谓踢@些人學(xué)習(xí)睡眠的價(jià)值？睡眠專家告訴我們：＂睡眠就像信用卡。當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)。你只是在借用時(shí)間。你總是要還錢。你不睡覺的時(shí)間越多，＂償還＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的時(shí)間就越多。＂一位名人曾經(jīng)說過：＂不要以為你會(huì)因?yàn)橥砩纤X而減少工作。這是一個(gè)沒有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂【參考答案】28.D；29.C；30.C；31.B；32.A

5（2019遵義）

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou’veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative（地道的）English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean，buttheyareChinglish，notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.

15.Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudents.B.Foreignersfromothercountries.C.TeachersinChina.D.English-speakingforeigners.16.What’stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?

A.It’snative.

B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.17.WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,___________.A.shethinksitshouldbecorrectedB.shethinksitisdirtyC.shethinksitisproperD.shelikestouseit18.WhichofthefollowingsignsisRight?A.NotEntryB.RoomPriceC.TotheAirportD.CareoftheGreen19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinglishonmenus.B.MoneyspentonChinglish.C.UsagesofnativeEnglish.D.Lettersof"WC".

【主旨大意】本文主要講述了英語在中國越來越受歡迎，它在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域使用，但是也出現(xiàn)了不規(guī)范的英語）——中式英語，不是真正的英語。政府正花很多錢更換標(biāo)志和餐廳菜單上更換所有不好的英語。來自美國的年輕女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英語，她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該改正。【參考答案】15.D；16.B；17.A；18.C；19.C；

6（2019江西）

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearly

thriving.

WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatgames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,＂ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!＂

24.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130.000.

B.Morethan3,000.

C.Over1,000.000.

D.Morethan10.00025.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.Gettingworse.

B.Doingwell.

C.Developingslowly.

D.Changingquickly.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB.TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC.SometeenagersarecrazyaboutgamesD.Parentsstoptheirchildrengamessuccessfully.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgamesB.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlongC.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

【主旨大意】玩電腦游戲掙錢對(duì)今天的青少年來說好像是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作，都是樂趣和游戲嗎？真正的專業(yè)游戲人員需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間來練習(xí)，需要投入全部的精力，壓力對(duì)他們來說是一個(gè)大問題，受傷很普通，頂尖玩家HaiLam就有手腕問題，許多玩家30前就退休，但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢(mèng)想?！緟⒖即鸢浮?4.D；25.B；26.C；27.A

7（2019安順）

Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（關(guān)稅）onChineseproducts.Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump’spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn’tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick’sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan’tgo.Actually,thetradewar（貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸權(quán)）,and

it

willdestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.

21.Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that___________.A.AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbeforeB.AmericansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbeforeC.ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbeforeD.GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore22.WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?A.BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.B.BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（稅收）onChinesegarlic.C.BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.D.BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.China

B.thetrade

C.Americanhegemony

D.asign24.HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?A.15％

B.25％

C.10％

D.35％25.Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?A.Christopher

B.DonaldTrumpC.Californiagarlicgrowers

D.Lawrence

【主旨大意】本文通過大蒜談?wù)撝忻蕾Q(mào)易戰(zhàn)?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1.D；22.B；23.C；24.A；25.D

8（2019南京）

SPEAKYOURMINDMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.JOSLYNFARCE,9Ibelievethatweshouldrecyclemorepaper,becausewe’recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,themoreoxygenwelose.Thecompaniesresponsibleshouldplantmoretrees.JAYDENMITCHELL,9Runningisthebestexercise,becauseyou’removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise.ANDREWBARHAS,9Ithinkeveryoneshoulduseacalmvoice.Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemtobemadatoneanother.Sometimesitevenmakespeoplequarrelwitheachother.Whenpeoplespeakcalmlytooneanother,theyfeelhappy.JOSEPHTRUONG,10Peopleshouldstophuntingtigersfortheirfur,forfunandformedicine.Imagineifyouwereatigerfreeinthewild,andthe...BOOM,youareshot(槍殺)foryourfur.Howwouldyoufeel?

21.WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A.Forenvironmentprotection.

B.Forwildlifeprotection.C.Forgoodmannersinschool.

D.Fortopicsofthenewspaper.22.WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas’sopinion?A.Losingmoreoxygen.

B.Speakinginaloudvoice.C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.

D.Huntingtigersformedicine.23.Whotalkedabouthealth?A.JoslynFrace.

B.JaydenMitchell.

C.AndrewVargas.

D.JosephTruong.

【主旨大意】作者是校報(bào)的記者，為了下個(gè)月報(bào)紙主題，他們參觀了SunshineElementarySchool，他們采訪了幾個(gè)學(xué)生，JOSLYNFARCE說我們應(yīng)該回收更多的紙，太多的樹被砍伐，樹砍的越多，氧氣越少，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹；JAYDENMITCHELL說跑步是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它能幫助我們的心臟和肺；ANDREWBARHAS說我們應(yīng)該用一個(gè)平靜的聲音說話，大聲說話容易讓人生氣；JOSEPHTRUONG說人們不應(yīng)該獵殺老虎，如果你是一只老虎，被獵殺了，你感覺怎樣？【參考答案】21.D；22.B；23.B9（2019鎮(zhèn)江）

Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity(鄰近)morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It’sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandsnearesttoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage(平均)offivepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith."Overthepasttenmonths,I’vepaidRyan,afamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI’mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab(草稿),heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.___▲____It’sbecausethatIdon’tknowwhatIdon’tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He’sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection(反映)onhim.It’snotabadthingbecause

it

createshighpressure(壓力)tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.

Ifyoudon’tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan’tignorethis.

11.Whydidthewriterquote(引用)JimRohn’swordsinParagraph1?A.Tosupportthewriter’sopinion.B.Tointroducethewriter’sbestfriend.C.ToshowJimRohn’sworkingability.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.It’snotthatmyworkmates’abilitiesarelow.B.It’snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.C.It’snotthat’efriendsbasedonproximity.D.It’snotthatI’vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Thewriter’sperformance.

B.JimRohn’sfamoussaying.C.Richard’sdifferentexperience.

D.Richard’sstrictnesswiththewriter.14.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____________.A.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselvesB.wemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialC.we’dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsD.weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests

【主旨大意】這篇短文講述的是人們?cè)诮慌笥训臅r(shí)候，往往以親近度為基礎(chǔ)，因此離你最近的人對(duì)你的影響往往最大。作者通過講述自己和身邊兩個(gè)好朋友相處的例子，告訴我們和高水平、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人在一起，你就能有很大的改變，能取得很大的進(jìn)步。和誰在一起非常重要。【參考答案】11.A；12.B；13.D；14.C10（2019濰坊）

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatea