江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣南湖初級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中試題(含解析)

九年級(jí)英語試卷（時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷分值：100分日期：2024.11.8）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?—Notuntilthework____________________tomorrow.A.willfinish B.havefinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished2.Thecomposer,TanDun,whois__________knownforwinninganOscarisinhis__________.A.best;fifties B.well;fiftieth C.good;fiftieths D.better;fifties3.Lastweek,ourclass__________inholdingafashionshow.Itwasagreat__________.A.success;successful B.succeed;success C.succeeded;successful D.succeeded;success4.—Iwanttohavemybike__________.—Letusgetthemanoverthere__________you.A.repair;tohelp B.repaired;help C.repaired;tohelp D.repaired;helps5.Thefire__________atabout3p.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfirework.A.brokeout B.ranout C.wentout D.putout6.__________youhavemadeinyourstudies!A.Whatagreatprogress B.Howgreatprogress C.Whatgreatprogress D.Howagreatprogress7.Ihavewarnedhimthattheweathermaynotbeas__________asitisheretoday.A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure8.—AsaGrade9student,Ifacesomuchhomeworknow,IamworriedthatIhavelittletimeformyhobbies.—Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.__________choosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?A.Whydon’tyou B.Shallwe C.Howabout D.Whynot9.—Doyouknow__________fromShuyangtoBeijing?—Now?About5hoursbyhigh-speedrailway.A.howfarisit B.howfaritis C.howlongshallwespend D.howlongwillittake10.—Thanksforsharingbookswithme.—__________!That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Welldone B.Noproblem C.Withpleasure D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）DuringtheQinDynastyinChina,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasborninavery11familyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwent12butalmostcaughtnothing.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.Anoldladysawhewasvery13andlookedhungry.Soshegavehimabowlof14.Everytimehemettheoldlady,henevergethungry.HanXinwasverythankfultotheoldlady.“IpromiseIwilldosomethingforyou15someday,”hesaid.“Whydoyoupromisesomuchwhenyouhave16?”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel17thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawayto18yourself.”Afterthat,HanXintriedhisbesttomakealiving.WhenHanXin19,hebecamebraveandkind.Hejoinedthearmyandthenbecamea20.He21manypeopleanddidmanygoodthings.HanXin22forgottheoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowlfilledwith23.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”Theoldlady24.TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers25expectinganythinginreturn,andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.11.A.rich B.poor C.large D.strong12.A.swimming B.shopping C.camping D.fishing13.A.fat B.smart C.handsome D.thin14.A.rice B.water C.fish D.soup15.A.inpublic B.inorder C.inreturn D.inturn16.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything17.A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.relaxed18.A.teach B.enjoy C.support D.believe19.A.gaveup B.cameup C.dressedup D.grewup20.A.leader B.learner C.businessman D.farmer21.A.killed B.helped C.hurt D.found22.A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never23.A.gold B.money C.silver D.jewellery24.A.agreed B.nodded C.refused D.accepted25.A.without B.by C.in D.for三、閱讀理解。（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AQ:Atrecess(課間休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon’tlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider.13.Bloomfield.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintokickballgames.So,likeYou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Idobecauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess-whichwastoovigorous(劇烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles(彈子游戲)!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I’mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There’snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon’tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adult26.Whoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider. B.JohnnyHayes. C.Susie. D.PhilipGalanes.27.OneofPhilip’ssuggestionsisto__________.A.readabook B.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeellikedoing D.standwithoutdoinganything28.WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.B.ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame.C.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.D.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.BHaveyoueverhadanexperiencewhereyoumeetsomeonenew,learnhisnameandthinktoyourself,“Wow,theyreallylookjustliketheirnames!”Whatdoesthismean,exactly?Scientistsaresuggestingthathumansmanagetocontactpeople’snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.Itseemsthathumansareabletorecognize(認(rèn)出)certaincharacteristicsoffacesthatcangivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe’relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames(昵稱)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thisshowsthataperson’sappearanceisinfluencedbyhisnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)言)aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性別)andrace(種族)stereotypes(刻板印象)caninfluenceaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peoplemanagetothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobedelicateandfeminine,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanguessothers’namesbasedontheirappearance.B.Thereareseveralwaystoguessastranger’sname.C.Aperson’sappearancecanbeinfluencedbythreefactors.D.It’snotpolitetoaskstrangersabouttheirnames.30.DrRuthMayothinkssomepeoplelookliketheirnamesbecauseof__________.A.theirdifferentcultures B.aself-fulfillingprophecyC.racialstereotypes D.theirlivingenvironment31.Accordingtothepassage,mennamedBobareexpectedto__________.A.wearglasses B.havebigeyes C.lookbeautiful D.haveroundfaces32.Whatdoweknowfromthisresearch?A.Nicknameshavenoinfluenceonpeople’sappearance.B.Genderandracehavenoinfluenceonaperson’sappearance.C.Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.D.Peoplearegoodatrecognizingthedifferentcharacteristicsoffaces.CFeelingupsetispartoflife.Sometimesstresshappensathomeorschool.Itmayleaveusfeelingangryorworried.Wecannotcontroleverythingthathappensaroundus.However,wecanlearntocalmourselvesdown.Withpractice,wecanlearnusefulwaystokeepcoolwhenwefeelupset.RemoveyourselffromthesituationDisagreementswithotherpeoplecanbehardtodealwith.Theycanleadtoupsetfeelings.Sometimesweneedtogetawayfromthesituation.ItisOKtosay,“I’mgoingtotakeabreak.”Thenyoucangoforawalk.Oryoucanfindaquietplacetosit.Thepurposeistogiveyourselfsomespacetocalmdown.AcceptyourthoughtsFeelingupsetisnatural.Everyonegetsupsetsometimes.Acceptingthatweareupsetishealthy.Ifweacceptit,wecanchoosewhattodoaboutit.Wecaneventalktoourselvesabouthowwe’refeeling.Whenyouareupset,saysomethinglikethisinyourhead,“I’mfeelingreallyupsetrightnow.ThatisOK.IcancontrolwhatIdonext.”ChangeyourlanguageWhenwe’reupset,sometimesweuseunkindwordstopunishourselves.Wedon’thavetodothat.Tocalmdown,wecantrytosaysomethingtomakeourselvesfeelcomfortable.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Iamalwaysintrouble,”wemightsay,“Imadeamistake.Ithappenstoeveryone.NexttimeI’lldoitdifferently.”Dobreathing(呼吸)exercisesWhenwefeelupset,theheartbeatsfaster.Thebodypreparesasifitisgoingtobeinafight.Youcanusebreathingtocalmdown.Ifpossible,findaplacewhereyoucansitcomfortably.Thenfocuson(專注于)yourbreath,breathingdeeplyandslowly.Thispracticeslowsdowntheheartandhelpsuscalmdown.33.Theunderlinedexpression“giveyourselfsomespace”inParagraph2means__________.A.goingforawalk B.spendingtimealone C.workingwithothers D.stoppingbeingfriends34.Ifyoutrytoacceptyourthoughts,youcan__________.A.talkwithyourbestfriendstoaskforadvice B.keepquiettorelaxyourselfC.findithealthytobeupsetsometimes D.getawayfromthesituation35.Howcanwedobreathingexercisesaccordingtothearticle?①Payattentiontoourbreath. ②Trytotakeadeepandslowbreath.③Talktoourselvestoslowdowntheheart. ④Findacomfortableplacetositifpossible.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④36.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat__________.A.disagreementswithotherscanleadtoupsetfeelingB.It’snecessarytouseunkindwordstopunishourselvesC.weareabletocontroleverythingthathappensaroundusD.doingbreathingexerciseshelpstomaketheheartbeatfasterDAswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.“Iwasalonehereforyears,”hesaid.“Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton(骷髏).Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”Benlaughed.“Heranoff,andthisgavemetimetogetbacktothesquire(鄉(xiāng)紳)andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.”“NowIknow,”Isaidtothedoctor,“whyyougavethemaptoSilver.”“Itwasuselessbythen,”thedoctorsaid.“Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(木寨).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.”Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.“Threeofthemutineers(反叛者)gotaway,”thedoctortoldhim.“Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare.”Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.“Hello,Jim,”hesaid.“Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon’tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain.”Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手槍).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn’tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.AdaptedfromTreasureIsland37.Whofoundthetreasure?A.

Jim. B.

BenGunn. C.

LongJohnSilver. D.

Threemutineers.38.WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?A.HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.

B.BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.

C.HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.D.HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.39.Wherewasthesquirewaiting?A.Atthecave. B.Inthestockade. C.Intheboat. D.Behindthetree.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BenGunnexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B.Thethreemutineerswereafraidtofightwiththedoctorandhismenbecausethedoctorhadpistolsand moremen.C.Jim,thedoctor,thesquire,LongJohnSilverandBenGunnleftthethreemutineersontheislandandwent backtoBristolwiththetreasure.D.LongJohnSilvertookallthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowwhyjogginghasbecomesopopular?Mostpeoplebeginjoggingbecauseitisverygoodexerciseforallpeople,youngorold,strongorweak,andheavyorthin.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.41

However,herearesometipsforyoutojog.▲Shouldyoujog,too?Ifyouwanttojog,askyourdoctorwhetheryoucanjogornot.42

▲

43No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesforyourfeetandlegs.▲Howfastshouldyougo?44Ifitisdifficultforyoutotalk,youshouldrunalittlemoreslowlybecauseyou’rerunningtoofast.▲Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofarortoosoon.Youshouldwalk,notrun,atthefirstafewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogsforsometime.45Maybeinafewyears,youcanrunoverfortykilometersasmanyotherpeopledo.A.

Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherwhileyouarerunning.B.

It’snotagoodideafortheelderpeopletojog.C.

Doesjoggingcostmuch?D.

Joggingcanneverhurtyourlegs.E.

Thinktwiceifyouareadvisednottodoso.F.

Afterthat,dosomelongerjogs.G.

Itcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）46.Thankyousomuchforyour____________(建議).Ithinktheyareusefultome.47.Wecandevelopourlanguageability____________(憑借)hardwork.48.—ZhaoLiyingwas____________(頒發(fā)，提交)withtheBestActressAwardat2024FeitianAwards.—Yes,shesaidsheneverthoughtsuchagreatthingcouldhappentoher.49.Theexhibitionhallisdecoratedwithmany____________(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesepaper-cuttings.50.Tomhasmanythingstodo.Buthehasno____________buttodohishomeworkfirst.51.Theirteamwillavethefinalgamea____________anotherteam.52.PresidentXisays,“Nothing____________(beimportant)morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.”53.Wehadmuchdifficulty____________(workout)theproblematthattime.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.According54anoldChinesestory,theumbrella55(invent)byLuban’swifeabout3,000yearsago.Lubanwas56(famous)craftsman(工匠)inancientChina.Oneday,LubanandhiswifewaswalkingbytheWestLake.Theywereenjoyingthebeautifulscenewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain57(heavy).Aftertheyreturnedhome,theywereallwet.“Canyoumakesomething58(keep)therainout?”Luban’swifeasked.“Icanbuildsomepavilions(亭子)alongtheWestLakeandyoucanhideunder59whenitrains.”Lubanreplied.Luban’swifeshookherhead.Shethoughtaboutthisquestionfor60longtime.Oneday,Luban’swifesawsomechildren61(play)intherainwhenshewasout.Theywereholdinguplargelotus(荷花)62(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday,shemadethe63(one)umbrellainancientChina.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題，滿分7分）JinYongisoneofthebest-sellingChinesenovelists.Over300millioncopiesofhismartialarts(武術(shù))novelshavebeensoldintheChinesespeakingworld.Althoughtheyareverypopular,onlyafewofJinYong’sworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.AnnaHolmwoodstudiedChineseatuniversity,andshehasspentmanyyearsinChina.SherecommendedJinYong’snovelstoBritishpublisherMacLehose.Thepublisherwassurprisedthatmostofhisfamousauthor’sworkshadn’tbeentranslatedintoEnglishyet.MacLehoselaterboughttherightstosomeofJinYong’sworks,anddecidedtointroducetheseworkstoWesternreaders.Afteryearsofhardworkthefirstvolume(第一冊(cè))ofAHeroBorn:LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》,waspublishedinEnglishforthefirsttimeinFebruary.TheTimesdescribedthebookas“hugelyentertaining”andBookoftheMonth.AfterreadingAHeroBorn,manyWesternreaderssaidthattheycouldn’twaittoreadthesecondvolume.IfyouareahugefanofJinYong,youcantrytoreadtheEnglishtranslationsofhisworks.ItmighthelpimproveyourEnglishreadingandwritingskills.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。64.HowmanycopiesofinYong’sworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingword?__________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdidAnnaHolmwoodstudyatuniversity?__________________________________________________________________________________66.ArethereEnglishtranslationsofJinYong’sworksnow?WhatcanweimprovebyreadingtheEnglishtranslations?__________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)在舉辦征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”的英語作文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：對(duì)我影響最深的人媽媽，40多歲性格善良又樂于助人，有一顆充滿愛的心，經(jīng)常幫助需要幫助的人。愛好音樂，最喜歡的作曲家是譚盾，因?yàn)樽T盾成功地將中西方音樂糅合在一起。喜歡畫畫，美術(shù)是令人愉快的事情。其他對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格；總是耐心傾聽我的問題，并建議我如何解決它們；當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)有困難的時(shí)候，她總是給我提供一些有價(jià)值的建議。有了她的幫助，我在我的課業(yè)和愛好之間能取得平衡。要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含所有要點(diǎn)，語句通順，意思連貫；詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右。ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostMymotheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）DADCACCCBD三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）BDDACBCCDABDACA解析：本文主要講了秦朝時(shí)，有個(gè)叫韓信的男孩出生在一個(gè)非常貧窮的家庭，經(jīng)常挨餓。一天，他在河邊釣魚時(shí)遇到一位老婦人，看到他饑餓的樣子，便給了他一碗飯。韓信非常感激，承諾將來要報(bào)答她。老婦人告訴他，幫助他是因?yàn)榭此粺o所有而心生憐憫，并不期待回報(bào)。后來，韓信努力謀生，最終成為漢朝的一位將軍和“齊王”、“楚王”。他做了很多善事，也始終記得那位老婦人的恩情，將她接到宮中，向她鞠躬并送上一碗黃金作為報(bào)答。這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該無私地幫助他人，同時(shí)也要永遠(yuǎn)記住別人的幫助。11.考查形容詞。句意：他出生在一個(gè)非常貧窮的家庭，經(jīng)常沒有東西吃。A.富有的，B.貧窮的，C.大的，D.強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)oftenhadnothingtoeat（經(jīng)常沒有東西吃）可知他出生在一個(gè)非常貧窮的家庭。故選B。12.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他經(jīng)常去釣魚，但幾乎什么也沒釣到。A.游泳；B.購物，C.野營；D.釣魚。根據(jù)Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.（有一天，他去河邊釣魚。）可知去經(jīng)常去釣魚。故選D。13.考查形容詞。句意：一位老婦人看到他很瘦，看起來很餓。A.胖的；B.聰明的；C.英俊的；D.瘦的。根據(jù)lookedhungry（看起來很餓）可知他很瘦。故選D。14.考查名詞。句意：于是她給了他一碗米飯。A.米飯；B.水，C.魚；D.湯。根據(jù)Igiveyourice（我給你米飯）可知給了他一碗米飯。故選A。15.考查介詞短語。句意：“我保證有一天我會(huì)為你做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)，”他說。A.在公共場(chǎng)合；B.為了；C.作為回報(bào)；D.輪流。根據(jù)Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.（我不指望你報(bào)答我。）可知要為老太太做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。故選C。16.考查不定代詞。句意：“當(dāng)你一無所有的時(shí)候，為什么要承諾這么多？”她說。A.某事；B.沒什么；C.一切；D.任何事。根據(jù)oftenhadnothingtoeat（經(jīng)常沒有東西吃）可知他一無所有。故選B。17.考查形容詞。句意：我給你米飯是因?yàn)槲覟槟銢]有東西吃感到難過。A.高興的；B.生氣的；C.抱歉的，難過的；D.放松的。結(jié)合句意，可知是為他沒有東西吃感到難過。故選C。18.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你是一個(gè)真正的男人，你會(huì)找到養(yǎng)活自己的方法。A.教；B.喜歡；C.支持，養(yǎng)活；D.相信。結(jié)合句意，可知找到養(yǎng)活自己的方法。故選C。19.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：韓信長大后，變得勇敢善良。A.放棄；B.出現(xiàn)；C.裝扮；D.長大。結(jié)合句意，可知韓信長大后，變得勇敢善良。故選D。20.考查名詞。句意：他從軍，后來成為首領(lǐng)。A.首領(lǐng)；B.學(xué)習(xí)者；C.商人；D.農(nóng)民。結(jié)合下文Andlaterhebecamethe“KingofQi”andthe“KingofChu”intheHanDynasty.（后來他成為漢朝的“齊王”和“楚王”。）可知他后來成為首領(lǐng)。故選A。21.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他幫助了很多人，做了很多好事。A.殺害；B.幫助；C.傷害；D.找到。根據(jù)didmanygoodthings（做了很多好事）可知他幫助了很多人。故選B。22.考查副詞。句意：韓信從未忘記過那位老太太。A.通常；B.有時(shí)；C.總是；D.從沒有。根據(jù)HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowl（韓信向她鞠躬，給了她一個(gè)碗。）可知韓信從未忘記過那位老太太。故選D。23.考查名詞。句意：韓信向她鞠躬，給了她一個(gè)裝滿金子的碗。A.金子；B.錢；C.銀子；D.珠寶。結(jié)合下文Thankyouforthegold（感謝你的金子）可知給她一個(gè)裝滿金子的碗。故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老太太拒絕了。A.同意；B.點(diǎn)頭；C.拒絕；D.接受。結(jié)合上文Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.（你已經(jīng)報(bào)答了我，成為了一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)善良的人。）可知老太太拒絕了。故選C。25.考查介詞。句意：它告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該總是幫助別人而不期待任何回報(bào)，我們也應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住別人的幫助。A.沒有；B.通過；C.在……里面；D.為了。結(jié)合句意，可知我們應(yīng)該總是幫助別人而不期待任何回報(bào)。故選A。四、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A篇：ACDB篇：ABDC29.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearanceandcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.（科學(xué)家們建議，人類傾向于把人的名字和外表聯(lián)系起來，甚至可以根據(jù)外表來猜測(cè)某人的名字。）因此可知本文主要講述了人們可以根據(jù)外表猜出別人的名字。故選A。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.（來自該大學(xué)的露絲·梅奧在接受科學(xué)新聞網(wǎng)站EurekAlert的采訪時(shí)說：“這種面孔-名字匹配的發(fā)生是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)言過程，因?yàn)槲覀冏兂闪藙e人期望我們成為的樣子?！?因此可知露絲·梅奧博士認(rèn)為有些人看起來像他們的名字是因?yàn)樽晕覍?shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)言。故選B。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Forexample,peopleareabletothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.（例如，人們可以認(rèn)為，鮑勃這個(gè)名字的人應(yīng)該有圓臉，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞本身看起來是圓的。）由此可知，Bob這個(gè)名字意味著“有一張圓臉”。故選D。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.（志愿者們從十個(gè)名字中猜出了將近四個(gè)是正確的。）可知，故選C。C篇：CABA33.詞句理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I’mgoingtotakeabreak.”Thenyoucangoforawalk.Oryoucanfindaquietplacetosit.（“我要休息一下?！比缓竽憧梢匀ド⒉健；蛘吣憧梢哉覀€(gè)安靜的地方坐。）可知“giveyourselfsomespace”的意思是“給自己獨(dú)處時(shí)間”。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Feelin