福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.2．Whatdoestheoldladyteachhergrandson?A．Yoga. B．Basketball. C．Dancing.3．WhenwillCarterstarthisholiday?A．InMay. B．InJuly. C．InAugust.4．WhatwillGeorgedotomorrowafternoon?A．Lookafterhissister.B．Repairthebicycle.C．Playtennis.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirpets. B．Volunteerwork. C．Arescuecenter.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽材料，回答問題。6．Whoislookingforajob?A．Tom. B．John. C．Susan.7．WhendidTommeetJohn?A．Lastweek.B．Thedaybeforeyesterday.C．Yesterday.聽材料，回答問題。8．HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A．Bytakingclasses.B．Byteachinghimself.C．Bylearningfromhisfather.9．WhydoesTonytakeapart-timejob?A．Tobewithchildren.B．Togetsomeexperience.C．Toearnmoney.10．WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A．Hischildhood. B．Hisfutureplans. C．Hiscollegelife.聽材料，回答問題。11．WhatisPeter?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Ahotelmanager.12．WhatdoesLindacareaboutmostwhenchoosingahotel?A．Theprice. B．Thefood. C．Theservice.13．WhatisLindainterestedin?A．Agym. B．Amovieroom. C．Aswimmingpool.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whatwillstudentsmainlydoatthecamp?A．Sharefoodcultures.B．Learntocook.C．Dooutdooractivities.15．Whocantakepartinthecamp?A．Anyoneinterested.B．Highschoolstudents.C．Collegestudents.16．Whenwillthecampend?A．OnJan.22nd. B．OnJan.25th. C．OnJan.26th.17．Howwillthespeakersgotothecamp?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.聽材料，回答問題。18．Whydidthespeakergotothesmallpark?A．Toorganizeanactivity.B．Todosomecleaning.C．Totakeawalk.19．Wheredoesthespeaker'smotherwork?A．Atahospital. B．Ataschool. C．Atapark.20．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhervolunteerexperience?A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Enjoyable.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀理解PlaceanAdvertisementoraLegalNoticeinLosAngelesTimesSomemomentsandmilestonesneedtobeshared?Placealegalnotice,advertiseyourservices,orsellyourgoodsintheaward-winningnewspaper.Noneedtobeanexpert.There'snoresponsibilitytocreateanaccountorprovideacreditcarduntilyouarereadytocheckoutonoursite.3EasySteps⒈GothroughOurChoices.Havingtroublefindingtherightchoice?We'llguideyou.⒉Design&ScheduleYourAdorNotice.Customizeyournoticeandgetreal-timepriceupdates(更新).⒊CheckOut.Onceyoucheckout,youcancontinuetoedityourorderuntilthedeadline(最后期限).FrequentlyAskedQuestions⒈WhatproductorpackageshouldIchoose?TheLosAngelesTimesoffersdozensofadvertisingchoices.ThesimplestwaytofindtherightoneforyouistovisitourAdOptionspage,andusethelefthandnavigation(導(dǎo)航).⒉WhatifIcan'tfindthetypeofadvertisementthatIwanttoplaceontheSelf-Servicesite?Pleasecontactustoseeifwecanfindtherightchoiceforyou.Ourinsidesalesteamcanbereachedat1-800-LATIMES,ext.72769.⒊HowfarinadvancedoIneedtohandinmyadvertisementinorderforittorun?Youcanfindthespecificdeadlinesfortheproductyou'reinterestedin,byvisitingtheMoreInfopageforthatspecificproduct.⒋DoIneedtocreateanaccount?Yes,inorderforustoscheduleyouradvertisementandcharge(收費(fèi))youforit,weneedyoutocreateanaccount.Butfeelfreetogothroughourproductsanddesignyouradvertisementwithoutregistering.IfyouneedmoreinformationregardingourPrivacyPolicy,pleaseclickhere.21．WhatcanweknowaboutplacinganadvertisementoralegalnoticeinLosAngelesTimes?A．Youcanenjoythelowestpriceever.B．Youcanedititwheneveryoulike.C．Youdon'tneedtoputinmucheffort.D．Youdon'tneedtocreateanaccount.22．Whatcanonedoifheisn'tsurewhentohandinhisadvertisement?A．VisittheMoreInfopage.B．Contacttheinsidesalesteam.C．SearchthePrivacyPolicypage.D．UsethenavigationontheAdOptionspage.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Awebsite. C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthecenterofabigforest.Allthevillagerswereusedtotheirroboticfarmworkandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewill(意愿)totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedJo.Veryfewcouldreadorwrite,andJowasoneofthem.Oneafternoon,whenJowasononeofherexplorationsintheforest,shecameuponanabandonedcottage(廢棄的小屋).Thoughshe'dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Sheslidinandwasamazedtofindaroomfullofbooks!Jo'sexcitementwashugewhensherealizedshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Sherantotellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!Jowasconfusedbythisreaction(反應(yīng))andalittlehurttoo,butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.Shecametothecottageeverydayandgotdowntoreadingthebooks.Forher,eachpagewasanadventurewithcharacterswhochallengeddifficultieswiththeirdeterminationandwhostruggledforgood.Knowingthepowerofstoriesinimpressingonpeoplethevaluesoflife,shedecidedtosharethestorieswiththevillagers,thoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney.Makingthishermission(使命),Jostartedtellingstorieseverydayathercottage.Inthebeginning,onlyafewcametothereadings.Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletocome,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojustlistentoherstories.Shealsoconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.Shewasrememberedandlivedinherstoriesevenaftershewaslonggone.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"gotthebestof"inparagraph2mean?A．Prevented. B．Frightened. C．Cheated. D．Beat.25．WhydidthevillagerslaughwhenJotoldthemherdiscovery?A．Theyalreadyknewit.B．Theythoughtnothingofit.C．Itwasrelatedtosomethingfun.D．ItwasallJo'simagination.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJo?A．Caringbutconfusing. B．Honestandhelpful.C．Adventurousbutcareless. D．Determinedandinfluential.27．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheDiscoveryofaHiddenTreasureB．Jo'sJourney:fromAdventuretoEducationC．ThePowerofStoriesinChallengingDifficultiesD．Jo'sAdventure:UnearthinganAbandonedCottage閱讀理解"Hallucinate"—theWordof2023CambridgeDictionaryhasnamed"hallucinate"asthewordoftheyearfor2023—whilegivingitanaddednewmeaningrelatingtoAI(artificialintelligence)technology.TheaddedCambridgeDictionarydefinition(定義)reads:"WhenanAIhallucinates,itproducesfalseinformation,whichcanvary(變化)fromsuggestionsthatseemperfectlybelievabletoonesthatareclearlynon-sense."WendalynNichols,CambridgeDictionary'spublishingmanager,said:"ThefactthatAIscan‘hallucinate'remindsusthathumansstillneedtobringtheircritical(批判的)thinkingskillstotheuseofthesetools.AIscandrawoutspecificinformationweneedfromhugeamountsandpieceittogether.That'samazing.Buttheyjuststopthere.Themoreoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)youaskthemtobe,thelikeliertheyaretogowrong."Actually,attheirbest,AIscanonlybeasdependableastheirtraininginformation.Humans'professionalknowledgeismoreimportantthanever,tocreatethetruthfulandup-to-dateinformationthatAIscanbetrainedon.AIscanhallucinateinaconfidentandthusmoremisleadingmanner.Theirinfluenceshavebeenshowninreal-worldexamples.InGoogle'sadvertisementforitschatbotBard,theAItoolmadeanerrorabouttheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.AUSlawcompanyusedcasesmadeupbyAIsincourtafterusingChatGPTforlegalresearch."Thewidespreaduseoftheword‘hallucinate'torefertomistakesbyAIsoffersusaquicklookathowwe'retreatingthemasourequals,"saidDrHenry,anAIethicistatCambridgeUniversity."‘Hallucinate'isoriginallyaverbsuggestingsomeoneexperiencingadisconnectfromreality,"hecontinued."Itmirrorsanunnoticeablechangeinperception(認(rèn)知):theAI,nottheuser,istheone‘hallucinating'".Itseemsthatastimeprogresses,psychologicalvocabularywillbefurtherenlargedtodescribethestrangeabilitiesofthenewintelligenceswe'recreating.28．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefalseinformationAIsproduce?A．Itdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.B．Wedidn'tknowaboutituntil2023.C．IthappensbecauseofAIs'limitation.D．Weinventedanewwordtodescribeit.29．WhatmaybethekeytotrainingAIs?A．Theinformationthey'reoffered.B．Thewaythey'retrainedin.C．Thehumanexpertstheyworkwith.D．Thethinkingskillstheyuse.30．WhydoestheauthormentionGoogle'sadvertisementinparagraph5?A．Tointroduceanewtopic.B．Toproveanestablishedfact.C．TocomparetheeffectsAIsproduce.D．TolistAIs'differentapplications.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheproperwaytotreatAIs.B．People'sunderstandingofAIs.C．Commentsonthenewuseof"hallucinate".D．Thechangeinthemeaningof"hallucinate".四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youprobablybelievethatweightlosshastobetiedtocountlesshoursatthegymoreatingnothingbutvegetables.Luckily,droppingacoupledresssizesdoesn'ttakeanythingthatextreme.32．ReadonandIensureyou'llbehelpedinyourweightlossefforts.StopEatingOut.Thinkbacktowhenyourmotherfedyou.Doyourememberwhatthedinnerplateslookedlike?Nowcomparethattowhatthe"plates"looklikeatthosechainrestaurants.33．Therearedozensofstudiesabouteatingoutandtheyallleadtooneconclusion:ifyoueatout,youovereat!Takeabreakfromeatingoutforthenextsixweeksandseehoweasilyyoucandropadresssizeoreventwo.34．Youdon'thavetoavoidthefoodsthatyouenjoy—youjustcan'teatbigservingsofthem.Aneasywaytodothisistousesmallerplatesforyourmeals.35．Anddon'tthinkthatjustbecausesomethingisonyourplate,youhavetoeatit.Differentfromwhatyourmothertoldyou,youdon'thaveto‘cleanyourplate'.Infact—youshouldn't.Eatslowlyandstopwhenyouaren'thungryanymore.MakeBetterChoices.IknowIjustsaidthatyoucaneatthefoodsyouenjoyandstillloseweight.36．Thekeyismoderation(適量).Sowhenyoushop,gotoawetmarketinsteadofasupermarket.Whenyou'reatwork,keephealthsnackshandysoyoudon'thavetoturntothecompany'svendingmachine(自動販賣機(jī)).Improvingyourchoiceswillspeedupyourweightloss.A.Lessenyourintake.B.Eatwithsmallerplates.C.It'snowonderyouareputtingonweight.D.Youwillfindthattheyhavealotincommon.E.Butthatdoesn'tmeancontentingyourselfwithcandyandchips.F.Whatitdoestakeismakingsomesmallchangesinyourbadbehaviors.G.Thatway,you'renotlosingthefunofeatingwhilestillexercisinggoodjudgment.五、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveworkedwithhundredsofstudentsinmythirty-sixyearsofSpanishteachingatWalpoleHighSchoolinMassachusetts.Someofthemare37．whilesomeareacademically(學(xué)業(yè)上)atrisk.38．,onlyonestandsoutinmymemory.Vincententeredmyclassroomasa39．freshmanonhisfirstdayofhighschool.Hiseighthgradeteacherhaddescribedhimasthat"sad,introverted(內(nèi)向的)boyalwaysloweringhishead."AsforhisSpanish,hehadn'thadalotof40．before.Atfirsthewasshyabout41．questionsinSpanish.ItoldhimIcouldrelatetohisshyness,butheneededtogetoveritandjoininmore42．a(chǎn)bouthisfamilyandinterests.LittlebylittleVincentbecamebraver.Someclassesevensawhimnotonly43．toanswerquestionsbutalsosharehisopinions.Iwasbeginningtoviewhimasa44．rolemodelfortheotherstudents.OncespringcameIrecommendedhe45．theNationalSpanishCompetition.Muchtomy46．,hewonthesecondprize.Oneofmy47．momentsashisteacherwastocallVincenttothestageatouryearlyForeignLanguageAwardsNightto48．himforhisoutstandingperformance.Severalyearslaterwhenwe49．inthestreet,hetoldmemyclasswasthefirstonewherehehad50．success.Ithasimpressedonmehowimportantitisforteachersto51．withkidsandalsoremindedmehowsuccessproducessuccess.37．A．responsible B．gifted C．a(chǎn)verage D．hopeless38．A．However B．AtlastC．Instead D．Forexample39．A．confident B．curious C．nervous D．top40．A．success B．courses C．plans D．difficulty41．A．changing B．listing C．designing D．a(chǎn)nswering42．A．reports B．conversationsC．games D．jokes43．A．pretend B．volunteer C．fail D．promise44．A．shy B．different C．positive D．native45．A．getreadyfor B．quitC．host D．signupfor46．A．surprise B．disappointmentC．confusion D．a(chǎn)nnoyance47．A．busiest B．saddest C．funniest D．proudest48．A．respect B．punish C．honor D．pardon49．A．cameacross B．camealongC．turnedup D．turnedaround50．A．copied B．tasted C．studied D．celebrated51．A．play B．compete C．connect D．share六、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，單句語法填空，閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)52．Villagersarerequested(preserve)theforests.53．Itrainedcatsanddogs,(cause)terribleflooding.54．Dietandexerciseare(obvious)importantforhealth.55．Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe(strong)ofherarms.56．Chinaisandwillbeanengineforthe(globe)economy.57．Thefilmmadeadeep(impress)oneverybodywhosawit.58．Picassoisanartistpaintingsarerecognizedallaroundtheworld.59．We'reamazedatthemeanswhichancientEgyptiansmovedthestones.60．Themotherwasfrightenedbecauseherson(trap)intheburninghouse.61．Languageisoneofthe(factor)thataffectculturalexchangeamongcountries.七、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第三節(jié)，選詞組填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入空白處(注意：每個(gè)詞組只用一次)。eventhoughmajorinotherthansuitableforinexchangefordonates...tofirstaidkitinshockprevent...fromwasbasedon62．Igavehimmycamerahiswatch.63．Thelonelygirlhasnoclosefriendsme.64．Themanwasafterhearingthebadnews.65．TheEnglishbookiseasytoreadandbeginners.66．Heisthebestteacherhehastheleastexperience.67．Myfriendbloodhospitalseveryfewmonths.68．Hisdecisionresearchandinvestigation,whichmadeitacceptable.69．Nothingwouldthebraveboyspeakingoutagainstanythingunfair.70．Thecoachhadaonhandincaseanyoftheplayersgotinjuredduringthegame.71．Myfatheradvisedmetobiologyincollege,forhehopedIwouldbeadoctor.八、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)，英漢互譯，根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)72．Itisnotunusualtofeelstressedwhenyoufirststarthighschool.73．Thosewhowilltakepartintheactivitymustprovidetheirpersonalinformation.74．我欽佩的是他的責(zé)任感。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)75．1976年7月唐山發(fā)生了一場強(qiáng)地震。(strike)76．不管你在哪，你都有可能遇到麻煩。(nomatter,likely)九、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)，書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)77．假定你是李華，你的愛爾蘭朋友John打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景點(diǎn)。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦一個(gè)景點(diǎn)并說明理由；2.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohn,……Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'sabeautifulday!Thereisnotacloudinthesky.M:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.Iwanttogohiking.W:Aslongasitdoesn'train.

【分析】題意：現(xiàn)在天氣怎么樣?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容It'sabeautifulday!Thereisnotacloudinthesky.天氣真好!天空中沒有一片云?？芍x項(xiàng)Sunny.符合題意；故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵詞notacloudinthesky來選出正確選項(xiàng)。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:DoyouknowYueJingxia,an81-year-oldwoman,teacheshergrandsontodoyogaathome?M:Really?That'sencouraging.W:Yeah,shefellinlovewithbasketballwhenshewasalittlegirl,andlearnedtodoyogain2000.Sportshasbeenpartofherlife.M:Ihavetosaythatshe'sleadingapositivelifestyle.

【分析】題意：老太太教她的孫子什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容DoyouknowYueJingxia,an81-year-oldwoman,teacheshergrandsontodoyogaathome?你知道岳靜霞，一位81歲的老太太，在家教她的孫子做瑜伽嗎?可知選項(xiàng)Yoga.符合題意；故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵句來teacheshergrandsontodoyogaathome選出正確選項(xiàng)。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Carter.AreyougoingtostartyourholidayinMay?M:IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoAfricainJuly,butmyfriendssuggestAugustbecausetheywanttogowithme.SoIhavetowaitlonger.

【分析】題意：卡特什么時(shí)候開始休假?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoAfricainJuly,butmyfriendssuggestAugustbecausetheywanttogowithme.我本來打算七月份去非洲，但是我的朋友建議八月去，因?yàn)樗麄兿牒臀乙黄鹑?。可知選項(xiàng)InAugust.符合題意；故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵句myfriendssuggestAugust來選出正確選項(xiàng)。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:George,whataboutplayingtennistomorrow?M:I'dloveto,butIwillhelpmyfatherrepairthebicycletomorrowmorning,andIhavetotakecareofmyyoungersisterafterlunch.

【分析】題意：喬治明天下午要做什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Ihavetotakecareofmyyoungersisterafterlunch.而且午飯后我還要照顧我妹妹?？芍x項(xiàng)Lookafterhissister.符合題意；故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵詞takecareofmyyoungersisterafterlunch來選出正確選項(xiàng)。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouhaveanypets?M:Yes,I'vegotacatfrommyaunt,andIoftenvolunteertorescuesmallanimals.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaveadog.Iadoptedhimfromthedogshelterthreeyearsago.

【分析】題意：說話者主要在談?wù)撌裁?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容W:Doyouhaveanypets?你養(yǎng)寵物嗎?M:Yes,I'vegotacatfrommyaunt,

andIoftenvolunteertorescuesmallanimals.Whataboutyou?是的，我從我阿姨那里養(yǎng)了一只貓，而且我經(jīng)常志愿救助小動物。你呢?W:Ihaveadog.我有一只狗?？芍x項(xiàng)Theirpets.符合題意；故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵句Yes,I'vegotacat；Ihaveadog.來選出正確選項(xiàng)。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Tom.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.IheardfromLucyyou'relookingforanewjob.M:Hi,Susan.ShemusthaveconfusedmewithJohn.Johngaveuphisjoblastweek.Hethoughtitwasveryboringandwantstofindahigh-payingjob.W:Hashefoundajoblikethat?M:Notyet.Imethiminthestreetyesterday.Hesaidhehadaninterviewthedaybeforeyesterday.Butitwasn'taseasyashethought.Soheisstilllookingforajob.

【分析】這是一段關(guān)于朋友找工作的對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵句Imethiminthestreetyesterday.來選出正確選項(xiàng)。6．題意：誰在找工作?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Johngaveuphisjoblastweek.Hethoughtitwasveryboringandwantstofindahigh-payingjob.約翰上星期放棄了他的工作。他覺得這份工作很無聊，想找一份高薪的工作?？芍x項(xiàng)John.符合題意；故答案為B。7．題意：湯姆什么時(shí)候遇見約翰的?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Imethiminthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上遇見了他?？芍x項(xiàng)Yesterday.符合題意；故答案為C。【答案】8．C9．A10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Tony,whendidyoubegintolearntoplaythepiano?M:WhenIwasjustfouryearsold.Myfatherwasapianist.Hetaughtmeathome.Ididn'tneedtotakepianolessons.W:Canyouplayotherinstruments?M:Yes.Icanplaytheviolintoo.Ilearneditbymyself.W:Oh,youaregreat.Iheardyoutookapart-timejob.Areyourunninglowoncash?M:Notreally.Ilovespendingtimewithchildren.WhenIheardtherewasajobtoteachsomechildrenmusic,Iappliedforit.LuckilyIgotit.W:That'sgood.Youwillgainalotofexperience.Doyouhaveanyplansaftergraduatingfromthecollege?M:Yes.First…

【分析】這是一段人物采訪。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵詞lovespendingtimewithchildren和關(guān)鍵句Myfatherwasapianist.Hetaughtmeathome.來選出正確選項(xiàng)。8．題意：托尼是怎么學(xué)會彈鋼琴的?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Myfatherwasapianist.Hetaughtmeathome.我父親是個(gè)鋼琴家。他在家里教我。可知選項(xiàng)Bylearningfromhisfather.符合題意；故答案為C。9．題意：托尼為什么做兼職?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Ilovespendingtimewithchildren.WhenIheardtherewasajobtoteachsome

childrenmusic,Iappliedforit.我喜歡和孩子們在一起。當(dāng)我聽說有一個(gè)教孩子音樂的工作時(shí)，我就去申請了?？芍x項(xiàng)Tobe

withchildren.符合題意；故答案為A。10．題意：托尼接下來會講什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容W:Doyouhaveanyplansaftergraduatingfromthecollege?大學(xué)畢業(yè)后你有什么計(jì)劃嗎?M:Yes.First…是的。第一次……可知選項(xiàng)Hisfutureplans.符合題意；故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．C13．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Peter?M:IamsearchingforsomematerialsontheInternettofinishthehomework.MyChineseteacherasksustowriteashortessayaboutanidealhotel.Whatdoyouthinkisadreamhotel,Linda?W:That'satoughquestion,butwhenIchooseahotel,Iwilllookatwherethehotelisandwhatthefoodislike.ButwhatIcareaboutmostistheservice.M:Nowwhataboutothers,suchasgyms,movieroomsorswimmingpools?Wouldthosebethingsthatyouwouldwantinyourhotel?W:Oh,it'sbetterifthere'samovieroom.I'mnotsointerestedingymsbecauseIcanplaysportsoutside.Andintermsoftheswimmingpools,I'mnotinterestedinit,either.M:ButIthinkaswimmingpoolisamust,especiallyinsummer.

【分析】這是一段關(guān)于理想酒店的對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵句whatIcareaboutmostistheservice.Oh,it'sbetterifthere'samovieroom.來選出正確選項(xiàng)。11．題意：彼得是干什么的？根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容MyChineseteacherasksustowriteashortessayaboutanidealhotel.我的語文老師要求我們寫一篇關(guān)于理想旅館的短文。可知選項(xiàng)Astudent.符合題意；故答案為A。12．題意：琳達(dá)在選擇酒店時(shí)最關(guān)心的是什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容ButwhatIcareaboutmostistheservice.但我最關(guān)心的是服務(wù)?？芍x項(xiàng)Theservice.符合題意；故答案為C。13．題意：琳達(dá)對什么感興趣?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Oh,it'sbetterifthere'samovieroom.哦，如果有放映室就更好了?？芍x項(xiàng)Amovieroom.符合題意；故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．B16．B17．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mark,whataboutgoingtotheCulinaryCampforTeensnextweek?M:Whatkindofcampisit?W:It'sacampforteenagerswhowanttolearnhowtopreparemeals.Studentswilllearnsafeknifeskills,howtobakecakes,andsomeothercookingskills.M:I'mreallyinterestedinthat.Wherewillitbeheld?W:It'llbeheldatJolietJuniorCollege.M:Cananyonetakepartinit?W:No.It'sjustopentohighschoolstudents.Sincewe'realreadyinourfirstyearinhighschool,webothcangotoit.M:Good.Howlongwillitlast?W:It'lllastforfourdaysinall.It'llbeginat8:30amonJanuary22nd.Willyouhavetimethen?M:Yes.Idon'thaveanyplansforthosedaysyet.W:Good.Bytheway,canyouaskyourbrothertogiveusalifteveryday?It'snotconvenientforustotakeabusorrideabike.M:Ithinkso.Hecandropusonhiswaytowork.

【分析】這是一段關(guān)于夏令營安排的對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵詞forteenagerswhowanttolearnhowtopreparemeals和關(guān)鍵句It'sjustopentohighschoolstudents.來選出正確選項(xiàng)。14．題意：學(xué)生們在夏令營中主要做些什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容It'sacampforteenagerswhowanttolearnhowtopreparemeals.這是一個(gè)為想要學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯的青少年舉辦的夏令營。可知選項(xiàng)Learntocook.符合題意；故答案為B。15．題意：誰能參加這個(gè)夏令營?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容It'sjustopentohighschoolstudents.只對高中生開放。可知選項(xiàng)Highschool

students.符合題意；故答案為B。16．題意：夏令營什么時(shí)候結(jié)束?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容It'lllastforfourdaysinall.It'llbeginat8:30amonJanuary22nd.總共會持續(xù)四天。1月22日上午8點(diǎn)30分開始?？芍x項(xiàng)OnJan.25th.符合題意；故答案為B。17．題意：演講者如何去營地?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容W:Good.Bytheway,canyouaskyourbrothertogiveusalifteveryday?It'snotconvenientforustotakeabusorrideabike.很好。順便問一下，你能讓你哥哥每天讓我們搭便車嗎?乘公共汽車或騎自行車對我們來說不方便。M:Ithinkso.Hecandropusonhiswaytowork.我想是的。他可以順路送我們?nèi)I地?？芍x項(xiàng)Bycar.符合題意；故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?8．C19．A20．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:ItwasrainylastSaturdaymorning.Whentheskybecameclearintheafternoon,Idecidedtogotoasmallparknearmyhomeforawalk.WhileIwaswalkingaroundthere,Inoticedacallforaparkclean-upvolunteergroupattheStateParkjusttenmilesfrommyhome.Theyweregettingparkloverstogethertodoannualcleaning,sotheentirecommunitycanenjoythegreenspacethisspring.Theclean-upwouldtakeplacethefollowingday.Iwantedtohelp.AfterIreturnedhome,Itoldmyparentsaboutmyplan.Theywerebothverysupportive.Sincemymotherworksatahospitalandhadanoperationtoperformthenextday,shecouldn'tgowithme.Butmyfather,whoteachesataschool,decidedtogowithme.WewenttotheStateParkinmyfather'scar.Whenwegotthere,therewerealreadydozensofpeople.Westartedtoworkat9:30am.Weclearedfallenbranchesanddeadtreesoffnaturaltrailsandwalkingpaths.Weaddedafreshlayerofsoiltoflowerbeds.Wealsopickedupgarbageandleaves.Weallenjoyedourselvesthere.

【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于做公益志愿活動的回憶。

【點(diǎn)評】考查獨(dú)白。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項(xiàng)去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)注意抓關(guān)鍵詞forawalk和關(guān)鍵句mymotherworksatahospital；Weallenjoyedourselvesthere.來選出正確選項(xiàng)。18．題意：說話者為什么去小公園?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Whentheskybecameclearintheafternoon,Idecidedtogotoasmallparknearmyhomeforawalk.當(dāng)天空在下午變得晴朗，我決定去我家附近的一個(gè)小公園散步。可知選項(xiàng)Totakeawalk.符合題意；故答案為C。19．題意：說話者的母親在哪里工作?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Sincemymotherworksatahospitalandhadanoperationtoperformthenextday,shecouldn'tgowithme.因?yàn)槲覌寢屧卺t(yī)院工作，第二天要做一個(gè)手術(shù)，所以她不能和我一起去?？芍x項(xiàng)Atahospital.符合題意；故答案為A。20．題意：說話者如何看待她的志愿者經(jīng)歷?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Weallenjoyedourselvesthere.我們在那里做志愿者都很開心。可知選項(xiàng)Enjoyable.符合題意；故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．A23．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告。介紹了在《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》上刊登廣告或法律公告等的步驟和具體方法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3EasySteps3個(gè)簡單步驟；可知你不需要付出太多麻煩；故答案為C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)⒊HowfarinadvancedoIneedtohandinmyadvertisementinorderforittorun?3我需要提前多久交廣告才能播放?Youcanfindthespecificdeadlinesfortheproductyou'reinterestedin,byvisitingtheMoreInfopageforthatspecificproduct.您可以通過訪問該特定產(chǎn)品的更多信息頁面，找到您感興趣的產(chǎn)品的具體截止日期?？芍憧梢栽L問更多信息頁面；故答案為A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)There'snoresponsibilitytocreateanaccountorprovideacreditcarduntilyouarereadytocheckoutonoursite.在您準(zhǔn)備好在我們的網(wǎng)站上結(jié)賬之前，沒有責(zé)任創(chuàng)建帳戶或提供信用卡?？芍@篇文章來源于一個(gè)網(wǎng)站；故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．B26．D27．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了女孩喬的人生旅程:從冒險(xiǎn)到教育。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答詞義猜測題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意題時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)來判斷出正確答案。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Thoughshe'dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,雖然她被警告要遠(yuǎn)離廢棄的地方，Sheslidin她溜了進(jìn)去，可知好奇心占據(jù)了上風(fēng)，gotthebestof的意思為：打敗了，戰(zhàn)勝了；故答案為D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Veryfewcouldreadorwrite,andJowasoneofthem.很少有人會讀書寫字，喬就是其中之一。Sheranto

tellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!Jowasconfusedbythisreaction(反應(yīng))andalittlehurttoo,butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.她跑去告訴村民們一切，以為他們會分享她的興奮，但相反，她聽到了哄堂大笑!喬被這個(gè)反應(yīng)弄糊涂了，也有點(diǎn)受傷，但她沒有放棄讀書?？芍麄兙蜎]有想過關(guān)于書的事情；故答案為B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shecametothecottageeverydayandgotdowntoreadingthebooks.她每天都到小屋來，坐下來讀書。以及Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletocome,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojust

listentoherstories.Shealsoconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.但消息迅速傳播開來，越來越多的人來聽她的故事，其中一些人甚至從很遠(yuǎn)的地方來聽她的故事。她還舉辦了講習(xí)班，教人們?nèi)绾伍喿x和寫作?？芍獑淌且粋€(gè)堅(jiān)定而有影響力的人；故答案為D。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容：女孩喬探險(xiǎn)在林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有很多書的地方，然后自己努力讀書并向村里人講述書中的故事，并辦了講習(xí)班教人們?nèi)绾伍喿x和寫作?？芍@篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題為：喬的人生旅程:從冒險(xiǎn)到教育；故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．A30．B31．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了2023年劍橋詞典收錄的新詞"Hallucinate"。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行正確