2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題。1．（1分）WhereisAmygoingonNewYear'sDay？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whatkindofanimalsaretheytalkingabout？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whereisthecommunityhospital？A.B.C.4．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.B.C.5．（1分）WhathappenedtoHelen'sbrotheryesterday？A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefelldownfromatree.C.Hebrokehisarms.6．（1分）WhydidJohngotobedlatelastnight？A.Towatchafootballmatch.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Tohaveaparty.7．（1分）WhatisMarylike？A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheiscareful.C.Sheishonest.8．（1分）Whatcolouristhewoman'sbedroomnow？A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.9．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomanwalkherdog？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.10．（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Aninvitationletter.B.Atreatfortheirfriend.C.Anewrestaurant.11．（2分）（1）HowmanystampsdoesLucyhave？A.Lessthan300.B.Around360.C.Over400.（2）WhatstampsdoesLucylikebest？A.Animalstamps.B.Sportsstamps.C.Flowerstamps.二、聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。12．（3分）NoticeforFloodCauseItisrainingforabouthalfamonth.ResultTheremaybeabigflood（1）________.The（2）_______ofthetownwillbeingreatdanger.AdvicePeopleshould（3）_______.（1）A.thiseveningB.tomorrowmorningC.tomorrowevening（2）A.eastB.northC.south（3）A.leavethecityB.stayathomeC.movetoahigherplace13．（5分）（1）Howfarcananelephanttravelinaday？A.3kilometers.B.30kilometers.C.33kilometers.（2）Whyaresomezoosplanningtoclosetheirelephantareas？A.Elephantsarelesspopularnow.B.Elephantsareeasytotakecareof.C.Elephantsneedlargerspacetolivein.（3）Whatarezookeepersthinkingaboutnow？A.Howtoraisesomemoreanimals.B.Howtotakegoodcareofanimals.C.Howtoreturnanimalstothewild.（4）Whatanimalswouldhaveamoredifficulttimeinthezoos？A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Giraffes.（5）Whatmayhappentothezoosinthefuture？A.Peoplewillstopvisitingzoos.B.Zoosmayhavefeweranimals.C.Animalscanliveinthewild.三、單項(xiàng)填空，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。14．（1分）Ifyouhave__________pityonthesepeople，youshouldtakeactiontoshowsomesupport.（）A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n15．（1分）It'sgenerousofyouto__________thesebooksforchildreninpoorareas.（）A．provide B．providing C．offer D．offering16．（1分）Whatishappening？Everyoneisrunningscreaminginall__________.（）A．a(chǎn)ctions B．a(chǎn)pplications C．instructions D．directions17．（1分）Itissnowingheavily.Foryoursafety，you__________taketheundergroundinsteadofridingbicyclestoschool.（）A．hadbetternot B．needn't C．hadbetter D．need18．（1分）Hidingunderthedesk__________yourselfisimportantwhenthere'sanearthquake.（）A．toprotect B．protect C．protected D．protecting19．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"HobogaveEddiesomeicecream."？（）A．Springiswarmandsunny. B．Iwillbuymymotherapresent. C．Wekeepourclassroomclean. D．Butterfliesplayamongflowers.20．（1分）—Ourschoolwill__________somenewlightsinthelibrary.—Great.It'sgoodforoureyes.（）A．putdown B．putaway C．puton D．putin21．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouattendthemeetingthismorning？—I__________theproblemswithMr.Chen.（）A．discuss B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing D．discussing22．（1分）—DoyouknowLiuFeiintheBirdwatchingSociety？—Sure.Heisoneofthe__________voicesforsavingrarebirds.（）A．luckiest B．shiniest C．widest D．loudest23．（1分）Childrencanstartfromplantingvegetableslikecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand__________.（）A．complete B．shake C．harvest D．prevent24．（1分）"Iwentforawalkonawindyday./Isawpilesofleavesallalongtheway./Icouldsmellthefreshfruitallthroughtheair./Andthewindcouldblowthroughmyhair./Ilistenedwithmyearsandheardtheblowingwindallaround./AndItouchedtheleavesthatIfoundontheground./Crunch，crunch，crunch，crunch!That'sthisseason'scheer!"Whichseasonisthepoemabout？（）A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter25．（1分）Lookatthefollowingfactsheet，andfillinthe"▲"withtherightword.LionsLooksAbilityQuality▲bigandstrongrunfastlivetogethersmallerlivingareasbrownfurnofoodtoeat（）A．Hope B．Danger C．Memory D．Action四、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。26．（10分）Onceuponatime，inasmalltown，therewasalittlegirlnamedMatilda.Shewasabraveand（1）childwholovedtoreadbooksandlearnednewthingsquickly.Itmakesherdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.Matilda'sparentsdidn'treally（2）herorherinterests.TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood.They（3）readtoherortookhertotheparktoplay.Matildafelt（4）.Oneday，Matildafound（5）amazing.Whensheclosedhereyesandwhisperedthewords，shecould（6）thingswithhermind!Shestartedpractisingwithsmallthingsliketoysand（7）.Andthen，shetriedmovingbiggeroneslikechairsandtables.Matildawasexcitedabouthernewpower（能力）.Matildalearnedtopractisehernewfoundpowerandusedittoplaytricksonherfamily.（8）timewenton，shelearnedhowtouseherpowerforgood.Sheusedittohelpherclassmateswith（9）homeworkandtreatsickanimals.Shespokeupforwhatwasrightandevenstood（10）tofightagainstpeoplewhotreatedtheclasspoorlylikeMissTrunchbull.Herclassmateswerehappyaboutit.TheythankedMatildaforbeingtheirhero.（1）A.honestB.cleverC.generousD.polite（2）A.hearaboutB.careaboutC.complainofD.dreamof（3）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（4）A.happyB.nervousC.lonelyD.cheerful（5）A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something（6）A.moveB.learnC.seeD.eat（7）A.bedsB.TVsC.pencilsD.bookshelves（8）A.AsB.WhenC.AfterD.Before（9）A.herB.theirC.itsD.our（10）A.inB.onC.forD.up五、閱讀理解。27．（6分）Itisthelargestroad﹣runningactivityinHongKong.AllthemoneyfromtheacewillgotoUNICEFandhelpthechildreninneed.Throughtherace，weplantomakeaworldcommunityandtouchmoreheartsasweworktogetherforabrighterfutureforchildrenaroundtheworld.Meetingpoint：HongKongDisneylandTime&Date；8：30a.m.5thNovember，2023Challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）race：Race1：15kmRace2：10kmRace3：5kmTeenager/Familyrace：Race4：3kmNotes：RacingT﹣shirtsandwaterwillbereadyforal1runners.*ThosewhofinishtheracewillgetaspecialUNICEFgift.*Childrenmustbeovereightyearsoldtotakepartintherace.Joinusnow!（1）IfMr.Smithwithhis10﹣year﹣oldsonwantstojoinintherace，whichonewilltheychoose？A.Race1.B.Race2.C.Race3.D.Race4.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttherace？A.Anyonecantakepartintherace.B.ItendsatHongKongDisneyland.C.Runnerscangetgiftsiffinishingtherace.D.Runnersneedtobringtheirshirtsandwater.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitlefortheposter？A.RunforYourFamily.B.RunfortheWorld.C.RunforGoodHealth.D.RunforEveryChild.28．（6分）ManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatAntarctica（南極洲）isnearlytwicethesizeoftheUnitedStates.ThenameAntarcticawasnamedtomean"opposite（反義詞）totheArctic（北極）".Antarcticaisahigh，ice﹣coveredland.IntheArctic，thelandisgroupedaroundtheice﹣coveredArcticOcean.Largelybecauseofthisdifference，theweatherofthetwoareasisverydifferent.Antarcticaisthecoldestareaintheworld.Itisabout30℃colderthantheArctic.AttheAmericanSouthPoleStation，wintertemperaturessometimesfallbelow﹣73℃.Thereisn'tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewasaround﹣89℃!Partlybecauseofthisdifference，thelandanimalsandplantsofthetwoareasareverydifferent.IntheArctic，therearemanyplants.InAntarctica，veryfewplantsgrowinsomeoftheice﹣freeareas.Antarcticaishometothepenguins（企鵝）whiletheydonotliveintheArctic.ThelandanimalsoftheArcticarefoxes，bearsandreindeer（馴鹿）.Butyoucan'tfindtheseanimalsinAntarctica.IceisthegreatfeatureofAntarctica.Morethan12millionsquarekilometersoficecoversthearea.About85percentoftheiceintheworldisinAntarctica.Theicecapisverythick，nearly2，400meters.Ifthislargeamountoficemelts（融化）becauseofwarmerweather，theworldoceanswillbecomelarger.Naturaldisasterswouldhavetotakeplaceforthis.（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowAntarcticais.A.thecoldestareaintheworldB.aplacewithoutanysignoflifeC.windyandrainymostofthetimeD.withthelowesttemperatureat﹣73℃（2）OnetypeofanimalfoundinAntarcticaisthe.A.foxB.penguinC.bearD.reindeer（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.scientistsshowlittleinterestinAntarcticaB.therearemanypeoplelivinginAntarcticaC.thestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewillcausenaturaldisasters29．（8分）ItwasanotherTuesdayinmyoldcollegeteacherMorrie'shome.Inoticedsomenewspapersbythetable."Areyoustilllearningaboutnews？"IaskedMorrie."Yes，"hereplied."Doyouthinkit'sstrange，Mitch？DoyouthinkbecauseI'mdying，Ishouldn'tcarewhathappensinthisworld？""MaybeIshouldn'tcare."hesaid，"ButnowthatI'minpain（疼），Ifeelcloser（更緊密）topeoplewhofeelthesame.Theothernight，onTV，Isawhomelesspeoplelivinginthestreet，cryingforhelp…andIjuststartedtocry.Ifeeltheirpainjustlikemyown.Idon'tknowanyofthesepeople.ButIfeelclosetothem."Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears（眼淚）.Itriedtochangethesubject（話題），buthewenton."Icryallthetimenow，"hesaid."Nevermind."Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness，Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied，talkedtoheart﹣brokenfamilymembers.Inevercried.Ididn'tlikeshowingmyfeelings.ButherewasMorrie，facingaseriousillness，cryingforpeoplefaraway.Isthiswhathappensattheendoflife？Maybedeathcanmakestrangersfeelandcryforoneanother.Morrieblewhisnoseandasked，"Itisokaywithyou，isn'tit？Mencrying？""Sure，"Isaid，tooquickly.Buthestillwenton，"Oneday，I'mgoingtoshowyouit'sokaytocry."Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier."Mitch，youaskedabouttakingcareofpeopleIdon'tevenknow.CanItellyouthemostimportantthingI'velearnedwithmyillness？""What'sthat？""Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove，andtoletitcomein."Morriesaid.Hisvoicedropped，"Letitcomein.Wethinkwedon'tdeserve（值得）love.Wethinkifweletitin，we'llbecometoosoft.But—loveistheonlyrational（理性的）act."Inodded，likeagoodstudent.Imovedovertogivehimagentlekissandfelthisweakhandsonmyarms."So，you'llcomebacknextTuesday？"hesaidsoftly.（—AdaptedfromTuesdayswithMorrie）（1）WhatdoesMitchdo？A.Acollegeteacher.B.Anewsreporter.C.Ahospitaldoctor.D.Ahomelessstudent.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrieaccordingtothepassage？A.HefeltsadaboutMitch'sillness.B.Hekepthimselfingoodhealth.C.HetaughtMitchtwentyyearsago.D.Hewasthinkingmoreofhimself.（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"tooquickly"show？A.Mitchdidn'tunderstandwhyMorriecried.B.MitchwasgoingtolaughatMorrie'swords.C.Mitchwastryingtochangethesubjectagain.D.MitchstartedtofeelsurprisedatMorrie'swords.（4）WhatlifelessoncanwelearnfromMorrie？A.Givingandreceivingloveisofgreatimportanceinlife.B.Tokeepthebodyingoodhealthisamustforeveryone.C.Cryingneversolvesproblemsbutmakesyoufeelbetter.D.Trytoenjoyyourownlifeineverymomentyouarein.六、信息還原，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。30．（5分）Severalmonthsago，InoticedanewguitarinmyfriendKevin'sroom.Henevershowedanyinterestinmusicbefore.WhenIaskedhimaboutit，hesaidthathedreamttotrydifficultanddifferentthingsbeforeturningeighteen.（1）Torealizethisdream，Kevinstartedpracticinghardandspenttwohoursadayontheguitar.Finally，theshowwassuchasuccess（成功）andKevinfeltfullofjoyafterit.AfterKevin'ssuccess，Iwasinspired（啟發(fā)）togoformydreamofwriting.Iwasn'tsurehowtostart，butIrememberedwhatmyteachersaidaboutwritingskills.（2）OnceIhadafewideas，Ilistedsomekeywordsonit.Thishelpedmeputmythoughtstogetherandmadeiteasiertostartwriting.Ithenwrotethefirstdraft（草稿）.Theremightbemanymistakesinit.ButItoldmyselfnottogiveup.（3）Theyoftenprovidedgreatnewideas.Finally，Isentmyarticletotheschoolmagazine.Ifeltnervousandexcitedatthesametime.Afewdayslater，Ireceivedanemailfromschoolsayingtheydecidedtochoosemyarticleanditwouldcomeoutsoon.Iwasoverthemoon!（4）ItwasagreatfeelingtoknowthatotherswouldreadmyarticleandhopefullybeinspiredjustlikeKevininspiredme.Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandkeepworkingtowardsthem，justlikeKevindid.（5）Butremember，nothingisimpossibleintheworldifyousetyourmindtodoit.A.Itmaytakesomepracticeandpatience.B.Finishingthefirstdraftisareallygoodstart.C.Seeingmynameinthemagazinemademefeelsohappy.D.SoIsatdownwithanotebookandstartedtowrite.E.Andoneofthesethingswastoplaytheguitarinfrontofothers.F.ThenIaskedmyteacherandfriendstoreaditandgivesomeadvice.七、根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．（1分）—Ifeelterrible.Ihavea（頭疼）andcoughalot.—I'msorrytohearthat.Maybeyoushouldtakeadayofftohaveagoodrest.32．（1分）Ithinkthesechildrenaretooyoungtosit（自始至終）thewholemeeting．33．（1分）Lastsummer，thetemperature（上升）veryquicklyandwechosetostayathome.34．（1分）Modestpeoplehavebetterfriendshipandseelife'shappinessmore（清晰地）!35．（1分）Weshouldslowdownalittlebitandlearntorelaxandenjoyosometimes.36．（1分）Youknow，ourflatwillbemorebeautifulifyoucanhelptokeepitcleanandt.37．（1分）—WhyisSimoncarryingabookWalkingintheSeaForest？—Becausehewantstoknowmoreaboutwetlandsintofindwaystoprotectthem.八、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次。38．（5分）exactlymixformabitofasaresultInChinesehistory，whenitcomestoart，wemaythinkofpainting，calligraphy（書(shū)法），andpoetry.Theseart（1）alwaysgotogether.DuFu，afamouspoet（詩(shī)人）intheTangdynasty，wasbornintheyear712inGongxian，China.Hispoemstalkedaboutdifferentfeelingsandthingslikechangingseasons，oldstoriesandsoon.Theyareaboutreallifeandeasytounderstand.（2），hispoemsarepopularatalltimes.ThepaintingontheleftispaintedbyaChineseartistnamedWangChen.It'sanexampleof（3）paintingwithpoems.Inthiskindofpainting，youcanseepainting，calligraphy，andpoetryalltogether.Theartistdidn'ttrytoshowaplace（4）howitlooked.Theyshowedanideaorafeelingabouttheplace，likepeaceinthepainting.That'swhythesepaintingsareoftenblackandwhite，withjust（5）color.Somehavepoemsonthemlikethisone.九、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。39．（6分）OnOctober10，2022，theXpengX2，tookitsfirstpublicflighttestinDubai.Itjusttook90seconds，and150peoplewatchedit.TheX2，asmallcarwithtwoseats，lookslikearaindropandrunsonelectricity（電）.Itcan'tdriveinthestreetbutcanflybyitselfandgoupto80milesperhour.Itcanalsotakeoffandlandstraightupanddown，whichisprettycool!AftertheX2，thecarcompanyintroducedanotherflyingcarcalledtheXpengX3.Thisonelookslikeasportscarwithwings.WhentheX3isinthestreet，itdriveslikeacarweseeeveryday.Butwhenyouwantittofly，youcanalsoturnitintoaflyingcar.Then，ittakesoffstraightup.Onceit'sintheair，youcanflyitlikeXpengX2.Xpengisn'ttheonlycompanygettingintotheflyingcargame.Thereareover500companiesworkingonmakingthedreamofflyingcarscometrue，andabout24differentmodelsarebeingtriedout.Thismeansthatflyingcarscouldbecomeapartofourfuture，changingthewaywetravelandseetheworld.Doyouimagineflyingintotheskyinyourownpersonalflyingcar？Thatmightnotbetoofaraway!（1）WhendidXpengX2flyforthefirsttime？（2）WhatmakesXpengX3differentfromXpengX2？（3）Whatdoyouhopeyourfuturecarcando？（nolessthan15words）十、書(shū)面表達(dá)。40．（15分）蘇州太湖國(guó)家濕地公園正在舉辦"奇妙動(dòng)物在哪里"游園活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)活動(dòng)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)信給你的朋友Peter，向他介紹該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加。注意：（1）所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括活動(dòng)海報(bào)要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)90左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearPeter，I'mexcitedtotellyouthatthereisanactivitycalled"WonderfulAnimals&WheretoFindThem"atSuzhouTaihuLakeNationalWetlandPark.__________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題。1．（1分）WhereisAmygoingonNewYear'sDay？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】A2．（1分）Whatkindofanimalsaretheytalkingabout？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）Whereisthecommunityhospital？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】A5．（1分）WhathappenedtoHelen'sbrotheryesterday？A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefelldownfromatree.C.Hebrokehisarms.【分析】略【解答】A6．（1分）WhydidJohngotobedlatelastnight？A.Towatchafootballmatch.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Tohaveaparty.【分析】略【解答】A7．（1分）WhatisMarylike？A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheiscareful.C.Sheishonest.【分析】略【解答】C8．（1分）Whatcolouristhewoman'sbedroomnow？A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.【分析】略【解答】C9．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomanwalkherdog？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.【分析】略【解答】B10．（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Aninvitationletter.B.Atreatfortheirfriend.C.Anewrestaurant.【分析】略【解答】B11．（2分）（1）HowmanystampsdoesLucyhave？A.Lessthan300.B.Around360.C.Over400.（2）WhatstampsdoesLucylikebest？A.Animalstamps.B.Sportsstamps.C.Flowerstamps.【分析】略【解答】BA二、聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。12．（3分）NoticeforFloodCauseItisrainingforabouthalfamonth.ResultTheremaybeabigflood（1）________.The（2）_______ofthetownwillbeingreatdanger.AdvicePeopleshould（3）_______.（1）A.thiseveningB.tomorrowmorningC.tomorrowevening（2）A.eastB.northC.south（3）A.leavethecityB.stayathomeC.movetoahigherplace【分析】略【解答】BAC13．（5分）（1）Howfarcananelephanttravelinaday？A.3kilometers.B.30kilometers.C.33kilometers.（2）Whyaresomezoosplanningtoclosetheirelephantareas？A.Elephantsarelesspopularnow.B.Elephantsareeasytotakecareof.C.Elephantsneedlargerspacetolivein.（3）Whatarezookeepersthinkingaboutnow？A.Howtoraisesomemoreanimals.B.Howtotakegoodcareofanimals.C.Howtoreturnanimalstothewild.（4）Whatanimalswouldhaveamoredifficulttimeinthezoos？A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Giraffes.（5）Whatmayhappentothezoosinthefuture？A.Peoplewillstopvisitingzoos.B.Zoosmayhavefeweranimals.C.Animalscanliveinthewild.【分析】略【解答】BCBCB三、單項(xiàng)填空，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。14．（1分）Ifyouhave__________pityonthesepeople，youshouldtakeactiontoshowsomesupport.（）A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n【分析】如果你對(duì)這些人表示同情，你應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)提供支持?！窘獯稹緼零冠詞；B定冠詞表特指；C不定冠詞，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；D定冠詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。havepityon對(duì)表示同情，憐憫，固定短語(yǔ)，名詞前不需要加冠詞。故選：A。15．（1分）It'sgenerousofyouto__________thesebooksforchildreninpoorareas.（）A．provide B．providing C．offer D．offering【分析】你把這些書(shū)給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們，真是太慷慨了?！窘獯稹縫rovidesth.forsb.把某物給某人；offersth.tosb.提供某物給某人。根據(jù)thesebooksforchildren（這些書(shū)給孩子們）可以排除CD。It's+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.表示"某人做某事怎么樣"。故選：A。16．（1分）Whatishappening？Everyoneisrunningscreaminginall__________.（）A．a(chǎn)ctions B．a(chǎn)pplications C．instructions D．directions【分析】發(fā)生了什么？每個(gè)人都在四面八方尖叫著奔跑?！窘獯稹緼行動(dòng)；B申請(qǐng)；C說(shuō)明；D方向；根據(jù)所給的名詞詞義以及語(yǔ)境：每個(gè)人都在四面八方尖叫著奔跑。此時(shí)inalldirections意思是"朝著各個(gè)方向"。因此名詞direction符合此空。故選：D。17．（1分）Itissnowingheavily.Foryoursafety，you__________taketheundergroundinsteadofridingbicyclestoschool.（）A．hadbetternot B．needn't C．hadbetter D．need【分析】雪下得很大。為了你的安全，你最好乘坐地鐵而不是騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)?！窘獯稹緼最好不；B不需要；C最好；D需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，表示"雪下得很大。為了你的安全，你最好乘坐地鐵而不是騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)"。故選：C。18．（1分）Hidingunderthedesk__________yourselfisimportantwhenthere'sanearthquake.（）A．toprotect B．protect C．protected D．protecting【分析】當(dāng)?shù)卣饡r(shí)，藏在桌子下面保護(hù)自己是重要的?！窘獯稹縫rotect保護(hù)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去分詞；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法，本題答案是A。故選：A。19．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"HobogaveEddiesomeicecream."？（）A．Springiswarmandsunny. B．Iwillbuymymotherapresent. C．Wekeepourclassroomclean. D．Butterfliesplayamongflowers.【分析】下列哪個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與"Hobo給了Eddie一些冰淇淋。"相同？【解答】Springiswarmandsunny.春天是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；Iwillbuymymotherapresent.我要給媽媽買(mǎi)一件禮物。句子是主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Wekeepourclassroomclean.我們保持教室清潔。句子是主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)；Butterfliesplayamongflowers.蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲。句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)HobogaveEddiesomeicecream."？（Hobo給了Eddie一些冰淇淋。）可知，此處為givesbsth"給某人某物"，give是雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此句子是主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，與B項(xiàng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同。故選：B。20．（1分）—Ourschoolwill__________somenewlightsinthelibrary.—Great.It'sgoodforoureyes.（）A．putdown B．putaway C．puton D．putin【分析】—我們學(xué)校將在圖書(shū)館里安裝一些新的照明燈?！昧?，這對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。【解答】putdown放下；putaway收起來(lái)；puton穿上；putin安裝。根據(jù)句意是"安裝新的照明燈"。故選：D。21．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouattendthemeetingthismorning？—I__________theproblemswithMr.Chen.（）A．discuss B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing D．discussing【分析】—你今天早上為什么沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議？—我正在和陳先生討論這些問(wèn)題。【解答】觀察選項(xiàng)可知，都是動(dòng)詞"討論"的不同形式：A原形；B過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)疑問(wèn)句內(nèi)容：Whydidn'tyouattendthemeetingthismorning？（你今天早上為什么沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議？）可知，答語(yǔ)是表示"當(dāng)時(shí)我正在和陳先生討論這些問(wèn)題"，因此要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選：B。22．（1分）—DoyouknowLiuFeiintheBirdwatchingSociety？—Sure.Heisoneofthe__________voicesforsavingrarebirds.（）A．luckiest B．shiniest C．widest D．loudest【分析】—你認(rèn)識(shí)觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的劉飛嗎？—當(dāng)然。他是拯救珍稀鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)呼聲最高的人之一?！窘獯稹縧uckiest最幸運(yùn)的；shiniest最閃亮的；widest最寬闊的；loudest聲音最大的。分析句意應(yīng)為"他是拯救珍稀鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)呼聲最高的人之一"。故選：D。23．（1分）Childrencanstartfromplantingvegetableslikecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand__________.（）A．complete B．shake C．harvest D．prevent【分析】孩子們可以從像種胡蘿卜一樣開(kāi)始種植蔬菜。它們?nèi)菀追N植和收獲。【解答】A完成；B搖擺；C收獲；D阻止。根據(jù)Theyareeasytogrowand（它們?nèi)菀追N植）可知需用harvest（收獲）與grow（種植）并列。故選：C。24．（1分）"Iwentforawalkonawindyday./Isawpilesofleavesallalongtheway./Icouldsmellthefreshfruitallthroughtheair./Andthewindcouldblowthroughmyhair./Ilistenedwithmyearsandheardtheblowingwindallaround./AndItouchedtheleavesthatIfoundontheground./Crunch，crunch，crunch，crunch!That'sthisseason'scheer!"Whichseasonisthepoemabout？（）A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter【分析】"我在一個(gè)刮風(fēng)的日子去散步。/我看到一路上都是成堆的樹(shù)葉。/我能在空氣中聞到新鮮水果的味道。/風(fēng)吹過(guò)我的頭發(fā)。/我用耳朵聽(tīng)著，聽(tīng)到周?chē)纹鸬娘L(fēng)。/我摸了摸我在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)的葉子。/嘎吱，嘎吱，嘎吱！這就是這個(gè)季節(jié)的歡呼！"這首詩(shī)是關(guān)于哪個(gè)季節(jié)的？秋天【解答】A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根據(jù)Isawpilesofleavesallalongtheway（我看到一路上都是成堆的樹(shù)葉）可知，這首詩(shī)是關(guān)于秋天。故選：C。25．（1分）Lookatthefollowingfactsheet，andfillinthe"▲"withtherightword.LionsLooksAbilityQuality▲bigandstrongrunfastlivetogethersmallerlivingareasbrownfurnofoodtoeat（）A．Hope B．Danger C．Memory D．Action【分析】較小的居住面積沒(méi)有食物可吃【解答】A希望；B危險(xiǎn)；C記憶；D行動(dòng)；通過(guò)表格中提供的兩點(diǎn)信息：smallerlivingareas（較小的居住面積）以及nofoodtoeat（沒(méi)有食物可吃）再結(jié)合所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此時(shí)是表示獅子目前是處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。故選：B。四、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。26．（10分）Onceuponatime，inasmalltown，therewasalittlegirlnamedMatilda.Shewasabraveand（1）Bchildwholovedtoreadbooksandlearnednewthingsquickly.Itmakesherdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.Matilda'sparentsdidn'treally（2）Bherorherinterests.TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood.They（3）Dreadtoherortookhertotheparktoplay.Matildafelt（4）C.Oneday，Matildafound（5）Damazing.Whensheclosedhereyesandwhisperedthewords，shecould（6）Athingswithhermind!Shestartedpractisingwithsmallthingsliketoysand（7）C.Andthen，shetriedmovingbiggeroneslikechairsandtables.Matildawasexcitedabouthernewpower（能力）.Matildalearnedtopractisehernewfoundpowerandusedittoplaytricksonherfamily.（8）Atimewenton，shelearnedhowtouseherpowerforgood.Sheusedittohelpherclassmateswith（9）Bhomeworkandtreatsickanimals.Shespokeupforwhatwasrightandevenstood（10）DtofightagainstpeoplewhotreatedtheclasspoorlylikeMissTrunchbull.Herclassmateswerehappyaboutit.TheythankedMatildaforbeingtheirhero.（1）A.honestB.cleverC.generousD.polite（2）A.hearaboutB.careaboutC.complainofD.dreamof（3）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（4）A.happyB.nervousC.lonelyD.cheerful（5）A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something（6）A.moveB.learnC.seeD.eat（7）A.bedsB.TVsC.pencilsD.bookshelves（8）A.AsB.WhenC.AfterD.Before（9）A.herB.theirC.itsD.our（10）A.inB.onC.forD.up【分析】小女孩瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)是一個(gè)勇敢、喜歡閱讀并快速學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的孩子。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有了超能力，可以用思想移動(dòng)物體。起初她用這個(gè)能力捉弄家人，后來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)了用它幫助同學(xué)和對(duì)抗不公正的人。她成為了同學(xué)們的英雄?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：她是一個(gè)勇敢而聰明的孩子，喜歡讀書(shū)，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)新東西。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；clever聰明的；generous慷慨的；polite禮貌的。由"learnednewthingsquickly"（很快就能學(xué)會(huì)新東西）可知，學(xué)東西很快應(yīng)該很聰明。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的父母并不真正關(guān)心她或她的興趣。hearabout聽(tīng)到；careabout關(guān)心；complainof抱怨；dreamof夢(mèng)見(jiàn)。由"TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood."（他們忙著看電視和吃垃圾食品。）可知，她的父母并不關(guān)心她。故選B。（3）考查副詞。句意：他們從不給她讀書(shū)，也從不帶她去公園玩。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從來(lái)不。由"Matilda'sparentsdidn'treallycareaboutherorherinterests.TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood."（瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的父母并不真正關(guān)心她或她的興趣。他們忙著看電視和吃垃圾食品。）可知，她的父母從來(lái)不給她讀書(shū)。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)感到孤獨(dú)。happy高興的；nervous緊張的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；cheerful歡呼的。由"Theyneverreadtoherortookhertotheparktoplay."（他們從不給她讀書(shū)，也從不帶她去公園玩。）可知，她應(yīng)該很孤獨(dú)。故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：一天，瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些神奇的事。none沒(méi)有；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有；something一些。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些事情。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她閉上眼睛，輕聲說(shuō)出這些話時(shí)，她可以用她的頭腦移動(dòng)?xùn)|西！move移動(dòng)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；see看見(jiàn)；eat吃。由"Andthen，shetriedmovingbiggeroneslikechairsandtables."（然后，她試著移動(dòng)椅子和桌子等更大的東西。）可知，她具有了移動(dòng)?xùn)|西的能力。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：她開(kāi)始練習(xí)一些小東西，比如玩具和鉛筆。beds床；TVs電視；pencils鉛筆；bookshelves書(shū)架。由"smallthingsliketoys"（一些小東西，比如玩具）和選項(xiàng)可知，只有pencils是小的物品。故選C。（8）考查連詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她學(xué)會(huì)了如何永遠(yuǎn)利用自己的力量。As隨著；When當(dāng)；After之后；Before之前。Astimewenton"隨著時(shí)間的推移"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。（9）考查代詞。句意：她用它來(lái)幫助同學(xué)們做作業(yè)和治療生病的動(dòng)物。her她的；their他們的；its它的；our我們的。由"Sheusedittohelpherclassmates"（她用它來(lái)幫助同學(xué)們）可知，此處指她的同學(xué)們，應(yīng)用their。故選B。（10）考查介詞。句意：她為正確的事情發(fā)聲，甚至站出來(lái)與像Trunchbull小姐這樣對(duì)待班級(jí)不好的人作斗爭(zhēng)。in在……里面；on在……上面；for為了；up沿著。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指站起來(lái)作斗爭(zhēng)，且standup"站起來(lái)"為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。五、閱讀理解。27．（6分）Itisthelargestroad﹣runningactivityinHongKong.AllthemoneyfromtheacewillgotoUNICEFandhelpthechildreninneed.Throughtherace，weplantomakeaworldcommunityandtouchmoreheartsasweworktogetherforabrighterfutureforchildrenaroundtheworld.Meetingpoint：HongKongDisneylandTime&Date；8：30a.m.5thNovember，2023Challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）race：Race1：15kmRace2：10kmRace3：5kmTeenager/Familyrace：Race4：3kmNotes：RacingT﹣shirtsandwaterwillbereadyforal1runners.*ThosewhofinishtheracewillgetaspecialUNICEFgift.*Childrenmustbeovereightyearsoldtotakepartintherace.Joinusnow!（1）IfMr.Smithwithhis10﹣year﹣oldsonwantstojoinintherace，whichonewilltheych