2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，從框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話意思完整。1．（10分）Max：Hello，Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme？Tom：Sorry，（1）Max：Butitdoesn'topenforstudentsbefore2p.m.（2）Tom：BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingbasketball.Max：（3）Tom：At2：15p.m.IgothereearliersothatIcanwarmup.Max：Youaretrainingharderthanusual.Tom：Yes，we'llhaveanimportantmatchnextweek.Max：（4）Tom：BlackBears.Max：（5）Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.Tom：Thankyou!A.Goodlucktoyou!B.Whendoyoustartyourpractice？C.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly？D.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst？完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。2．（15分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）dotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（2）thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe（3）andbigger？"Theboyreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，（4）itwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（5）it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（6）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy（7）forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，（8）happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（9）toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't（10）howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（11）andmanydifficulties!"thefather（12）tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tgetproper（13），soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe（14）tothequestionaboutbeinggreat：（15）agreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heisabletobecomegreat.（1）A．howB．whyC．whenD．where（2）A．besidesB．oppositeC．behindD．inside（3）A．strongerB．saferC．nicerD．weaker（4）A．butB．orC．soD．because（5）A．lookafterB．comeacrossC．takeawayD．cutdown（6）A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．a(chǎn)ctivelyD．patiently（7）A．waitedB．lookedC．leftD．a(chǎn)sked（8）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything（9）A．excitedB．satisfiedC．pleasedD．surprised（10）A．realiseB．understandC．considerD．a(chǎn)ccept（11）A．seasonsB．chancesC．yearsD．choices（12）A．smiledB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．turnedD．explained（13）A．protectionB．sunlightC．careD．water（14）A．resultB．a(chǎn)nswerC．wayD．reason（15）A．TochooseB．TosaveC．TofindD．Tobecome閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（6分）ATriptoMoonlightIslandDay1（Oct.4）9：00MeetatRedStarAirport'TheOldTownTheHistoricalHouse12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）WindmillParkDolphinwatchingRainbowBridgeDay2（Oct.5）9：00Breakfast（Breadandmilk）RoseMountain12：30Lunch（ABBQ）WatersideFarmBack18：00EndatGreenBushAirportCost：＄200eachpersonIfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'HarvestFestival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（1）WhatwilltouristshaveforlunchonDay1？A.Breadandmilk.B.Riceandnoodles.C.ABBQ.D.Fish.（2）IfMrs.Zhaoandher8﹣year﹣oldsonbookthetriponSept.22，howmuchwilltheypay？A.＄40.B.＄160.C.＄200.D.＄320.（3）HowwilltouristsleaveMoonlightIsland？A.Byplane.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.4．（6分）DetectiveDrakewashavingarestwhenthephonerang.Heyawnedandpickeditup."Hello？What？I'lltakethecase!Iwilldepart（啟程）atonce!"Drakegrabbedhisumbrella，whichwassuitablefortherainoutside，andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.TheCaseDrakepulleduptothepolicestation."We'vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemails，"theChiefsaid."They'resigned'GuessssWho？'Everydaythenumberofmailsgrowbigger.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyarecloggingupthemailroom."DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief'shand.Heobservedoneletter'sclue：______+32＝51GuesssWho？GatheringClues"Thewordguessisn'tspelledright，"Drakesaidthoughtfully."Givemetheclues，Chief，"hesaid."Andifsomeoneasksyou，saythatI'veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.IfyoudowhatIsay，I'llgetthisproblemsolvedquickly."Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First，hefilledinthemissingnumbers.Then，hewrotethenumbersinanotebook：115558101111141920"Isitacode？"hethoughtaloud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybeit'sanalphabet（字母表）code!"Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet，thisiswhathehad：AAEEEHJKKNSTCaseSolved!"Thisdoesn'taddup，"hesaid，disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally，hehadit：JAKETHESNAKE.DrakecalledtheChief."Thatsnake，Jake，isyourman.""IknewIcouldcountonyou!"saidtheChief.（1）HowmanycluesdidDrakeusetosolvethecase？A.32.B.51.C.20.D.12.（2）Accordingtothealphabetcodeinthepassage，whichletterismatchedtothenumber7？A.W.B.U.C.G.D.Z.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ItwastheChiefthatsolvedthecase.B.JakewasthemantheChiefwanted.C.ThemathsproblemsweresenttoDrakebymail.D.Drakeaddedupthenumbersandgottheanswer.5．（8分）For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei，theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong，Snowflake，washerbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter，sheletothersfeelwarmth，hopeandlightthroughherperformance.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine，experiencingthe"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma'smotherHaChunyan，aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool，helpedhermemorizethemusicscore（樂(lè)譜）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands，armsandbacktolearnthemovements，andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself."Afterthreeyearsoflearning，shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises，"saidHa，whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid，"AsI'vebeenpractisingsolong，it'shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising"In2018，MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan，famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic，tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream，thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I'mproudofstandingonthestagetoday."（1）HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin？A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？①M(fèi)agotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames.③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano.④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness.A.③②④①B.①④③②C.④③①②D.②④③①（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin"probablymeaninParagraph5？A.Keepon.B.Endup.C.Takepridein.D.Lookforwardto.（4）WhatdoesMa'sstorytellus？A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.6．（10分）MaryLennoxwasborninIndia.Shehadalittlethinfaceandalittlethinbody，thinlighthair.Herhairwasyellow，andherfacewasyellowandalwaysillinonewayoranother.Herfatherworkedforthegovernmentthere.Hewasalwaysbusyandillhimself，andhermotherwasagreatbeautywhocaredonlytogotoparties.SoMaryspentallhertimewiththeIndianservants.ShehadanAyah，anurse，wholookedafterher.TheAyah'sjobwastokeepthelittlegirlawayfromherparentsasmuchaspossible.TheAyahhadtogiveMarywhatevershewantedandthelittlegirlbecameveryselfish.Shelovesnoone，andnotanyonecaresforheratall.Marywasn'tprettylikehermother.Shewasoftenill.Sheneversmiledandshewasalwayscrosswiththeservants.Oneday，oneoftheservantsdiedofcholera，aterribledisease.Thenextdaythreemoreservantsdied.Afterthattheothersranaway.Marywenttobedandsleptforalong，longtime.Whenshewokeup，thehousewasquiet.ShecalledherAyahbutnoonecame.Shegotupandlookedaround.Shewasalone.Theonlyotherlivingthinginthehousewasalittlesnakethatlookedatherwitheyeslikejewels.Shewasn'tafraidbecausesheknewthatthesnakewasn'tdangerous.ThenMaryheardfootsteps.Shewasinherroomwhenasoldierinuniformopenedthedoor.Themanwassurprisedtoseealittlegirlthere.Hecalledtoanothersoldieroutside."Poorlittlegirl!"saidtheofficer."Thereisnooneinthehouse.Everyoneelse，includingyourparents，haddiedorfled."Itwastruethattherewasnooneinthehousebutherselfandthelittlesnake.Afterherparents'death，Mary，thenewly﹣orphanedchild，traveledtoEnglandonashipwithasoldier'swife."YouaregoingtobesenttoMisselthwaiteManortolivewithyouruncle，"shetoldMary.（1）WhotookcareofMaryatthebeginningofthestory？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herservants.D.Maryherself.（2）HowdidMary'sparentsdie？A.Theydiedofaseriousdisease.B.Theywerekilledinawar.C.Theywerekilledbytheservants.D.Theywerebittenbyasnake.（3）WherewasMarysentafterherparentsdied？A.Toasoldier'shome.B.Toheraunt'shome.C.Toaboardingschool.D.Toheruncle'shome.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutMaryLennox？A.Marywaslovedbyherparents.B.MarydependedonherAyahalot.C.Marywasasbeautifulashermother.D.Marywaskeptoutofhergrandparents'sight.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.BacktoIndia.B.Maryalone.C.Thestrangesthouse.D.Liveforever.語(yǔ)篇還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。7．（10分）Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight？Ifso，hereisapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.（1）Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.（2）Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.（3）.Scientistssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.（4）Youmayneedtoexperiment（嘗試）tomakeyourownplaylists.Remembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout（漸弱）.（5）Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight，playsomesoftmusic.Then，justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell，too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter？E.Ifnot，youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.詞匯運(yùn)用從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文，使短文意思完整準(zhǔn)確。每詞限用一次。8．（7.5分）tentshakewithoutcookgetthroughAbowlofhotbeefnoodlesandacupofdrinkingwateratareliefcamp（救濟(jì)營(yíng)）offeredMr.Sunthewarmthandcomfortheneededafteramagnitude6.2earthquake.Theearthquake（1）himandhisfamilymembersoutofsleeparoundmidnightonDecember184，2023inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince，andleftthem（2）ahomeovernight.Thecamphas102（3），eachholdingeighttoninepeople.Mr.Sunand1，000otherpeople，wholosttheirhousesinthequake，spentthenightinthem.Theyreceivedmealboxesprovidedbylocalgovernmentsandbeefnoodles（4）byvolunteers.MaQinglong，chairmanofXingdaGroup，aprivatecompany，said，"Weprepared500kilogramsofbeeftohelpeveryone（5）thedifficulttime."9．（7.5分）warmagainsttemperatureprovideassoonasAtthesametime，rescueteamsbravedthewinterchill（不畏嚴(yán)寒）tocontinuetheirsearchforsurvivors.Thebigdifferencebetweendayandnight（1）inJishishanmadethesearchandrescueoperationmorechallenging.Atlocalhospitals，doctorsalsoraced（2）timetosavelives.YangHuyong，adoctoratthePeople'sHospitalofLinxia，saidtheyweretreatingover100patients，aged2to79years，atabout5p.m.onDecember19th.Therearesixmedicalteams（3）supportatthehospital.Besidesgovernmentefforts，peoplehelpedoneanothersurvivethedisaster.AtaprimaryschoolinLiugou，79boardingstudentswereescorted（護(hù)送）totheplaygroundbytheirteachers（4）theearthquakehitthearea.Theteacherslitfiresandusedquiltstokeepthechildren（5）throughthesmallhours（下半夜）.Theylatercontactedtheparentsandhelpedthestudentsreturnhomesafelyby10am.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限一詞。10．（10分）ThebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisaclassicsciencefictionadventurenovelbyFrenchwriterJulesVerne.Vernewasasonofalawyer.However，hedecidedtobeawriter（1）iofalawyer.Helikedsailingandthesea.Healsolikedtravellingaroundtheworld.Heandhiswife（2）smuchtimesailingonhisship.Theysailedtomanyplacesandhadadventures.Later，allofthesewere（3）wintohisbooks.ThebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisaboutCaptainNemoandhissubmarine（潛艇）﹣akindofvesselthattravelsunder（4）w.HissubmarineiscalledNautilus.Submarinesarecommontoday，butVernewroteaboutthissubmarinemanyyears（5）btheyappeared!SomeofVerne'sideascametrueinhistory.ThestorystartsinNewYorkCityandtakesthereaderstomany（6）dplaces.VernedescribessomerealplacesliketheMediterraneanSea，theSouthPoleandtheAntarctic.Butthestory（7）atalksaboutvisitstosomefictionallocationslikeAtlantis，anunderwatercity.ManypeoplethinkthetitleTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeameans（8）hdeepthesubmarinetravelsunderthewater.However，thesubmarinenevertravelsoverafewleaguesbelowthewater.Infact，thetitlereferstothedistancewhichCaptainNemoandhissubmarinetravelduringthecourseofthebook.Thebookis（9）fofmysteriesandmagicthingsunderwater.Ithasbeen（10）tintomanydifferentlanguagesandsellswell.Whynotreadthenovelduringthecomingwinterholiday？讀寫綜合閱11．（10分）讀短文，回答下面問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass？Ifso，youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeascomplicated（復(fù)雜的）asknowingwhenyouare"out"inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds，youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo，buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives（被選出的代表）.Votersallowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople'srights，safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscan'tbechangedoften，sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishmentforbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule，yourpunishmentmightbesmall，likelosingaturninagame.However，ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw，thepunishmentmightbeafineortimeinprison.Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.（1）Whatmightrulesathomeincludeaccordingtothepassage？（2）Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafeinparagraph3？（3）Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones？（4）What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws？（5）Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace？書(shū)面表達(dá)12．（20分）時(shí)代呼喚英雄，英雄光耀時(shí)代。其實(shí)，英雄就在我們身邊，這些"英雄"可能是我們的親人、朋友、老師……他們把英雄精神體現(xiàn)在平凡的崗位中，普通的生活里。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以"AHeroinMyHeart"為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，向《英語(yǔ)廣場(chǎng)》雜志投稿，分享你心中的英雄。提示：（1）你心中的英雄是誰(shuí)；（2）記述你印象深刻的一件事；（3）對(duì)你的影響。AHeroinMyHeart_____

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，從框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話意思完整。1．（10分）Max：Hello，Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme？Tom：Sorry，（1）DMax：Butitdoesn'topenforstudentsbefore2p.m.（2）CTom：BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingbasketball.Max：（3）BTom：At2：15p.m.IgothereearliersothatIcanwarmup.Max：Youaretrainingharderthanusual.Tom：Yes，we'llhaveanimportantmatchnextweek.Max：（4）ETom：BlackBears.Max：（5）AIdohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.Tom：Thankyou!A.Goodlucktoyou!B.Whendoyoustartyourpractice？C.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly？D.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst？【分析】這是Max和Tom兩人的對(duì)話，主要是有關(guān)去學(xué)?；@球俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)籃球的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)前文Sorry（抱歉）可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)是拒絕對(duì)方的提議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.（我現(xiàn)在得去學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部了。）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingbasketball.（因?yàn)槲乙毩?xí)打籃球。）可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方早去的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)Whyareyougoingtheresoearly？（你為什么這么早去那兒？）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（3）根據(jù)At2：15p.m.（下午2點(diǎn)15分。）可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始練習(xí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)Whendoyoustartyourpractice？（你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始練習(xí)？）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文BlackBears.（黑熊。）可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)和哪個(gè)隊(duì)比賽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)Whichteamareyouplayingagainst？（你們和哪個(gè)隊(duì)比賽？）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.（我真希望你在比賽中做得更好。）可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)是表達(dá)祝愿，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)Goodlucktoyou!（祝你好運(yùn)！）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。2．（15分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）Adotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（2）Dthehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe（3）Aandbigger？"Theboyreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，（4）Citwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（5）Ait.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（6）D.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy（7）Cforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，（8）Bhappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（9）Dtoseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't（10）Bhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（11）Aandmanydifficulties!"thefather（12）Dtohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tgetproper（13）B，soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe（14）Btothequestionaboutbeinggreat：（15）Dagreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heisabletobecomegreat.（1）A．howB．whyC．whenD．where（2）A．besidesB．oppositeC．behindD．inside（3）A．strongerB．saferC．nicerD．weaker（4）A．butB．orC．soD．because（5）A．lookafterB．comeacrossC．takeawayD．cutdown（6）A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．a(chǎn)ctivelyD．patiently（7）A．waitedB．lookedC．leftD．a(chǎn)sked（8）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything（9）A．excitedB．satisfiedC．pleasedD．surprised（10）A．realiseB．understandC．considerD．a(chǎn)ccept（11）A．seasonsB．chancesC．yearsD．choices（12）A．smiledB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．turnedD．explained（13）A．protectionB．sunlightC．careD．water（14）A．resultB．a(chǎn)nswerC．wayD．reason（15）A．TochooseB．TosaveC．TofindD．Tobecome【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩問(wèn)父親"偉大"這個(gè)詞的意思，父親讓兒子把兩棵植物分別種在室內(nèi)和室外。四年后室外的植物長(zhǎng)得比室內(nèi)的大得多，這是因?yàn)樗?jīng)歷了每個(gè)季節(jié)和許多困難。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：一個(gè)人必須面對(duì)并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【解答】（1）副詞辨析。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.when什么時(shí)間；D.where哪里。根據(jù)下文agreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.（要成為一個(gè)偉大的人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失敗，克服那些困難。）可知此處說(shuō)的是如何變得偉大。故選A。（2）介詞辨析。A.besides而且；B.opposite對(duì)立面；C.behind在...后面；D.inside在...里面。根據(jù)andtheotheroutsidethehouse.（另一棵在房子外。）可知，一棵在房子內(nèi)。故選D。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；B.safer更安全的；C.nicer更美好的；D.weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)andbigger（更大）可知，父親問(wèn)兒子認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)植物中的哪一個(gè)會(huì)更強(qiáng)更大。故選A。（4）連詞辨析。A.but單數(shù)：B.or或者；C.so因此；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意，上文是室內(nèi)的植物更安全，下文是它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，可知上下文之間為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選C。（5）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookafter照顧；B.comeacross偶遇；C.takeaway拿走；D.cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)下文Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.（它可能被動(dòng)物吃掉了。）和選項(xiàng)可知，沒(méi)有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。故選A。（6）副詞辨析。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.actively積極地；D.patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文Wewillknowtheanswer.（我們會(huì)知道答案的。）可知，答案將來(lái)才會(huì)知道，因此需要耐心等待。故選D。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.waited等待：B.looked看；C.left離開(kāi)；D.asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文hecamebacktohishouse.（他回到了自己的家。）可知，男孩離開(kāi)去學(xué)習(xí)了，四年后回到了家。故選C。（8）考查不定代詞。A.something某事；B.nothing沒(méi)有什么；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)下文itissafe.（它很安全。）可知，這棵植物很安全，安然無(wú)恙，沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么。故選B。（9）形容詞辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.pleased高興的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可推測(cè)，他看到一棵大樹(shù)時(shí)感到非常驚訝。故選D。（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realise意識(shí)到；B.understand理解；C.consider考慮；D.accept接受。根據(jù)Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩認(rèn)為室內(nèi)的植物會(huì)更大，結(jié)果卻相反，因此他不理解。故選B。（11）名詞辨析。A.season季節(jié)；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)：C.years年；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，植物在室外會(huì)經(jīng)歷每個(gè)季節(jié)，因此推測(cè)屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難!故選A。（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.apologized道歉；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)上文Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourandmanydifficulties!"（屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難!）可知是爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選D。（13）名詞辨析。A.protection保護(hù)；B.sunlight陽(yáng)光；C.care關(guān)心；D.water水。根據(jù)soitdidn'tbecomebig.（所以它沒(méi)有變大。）可知，它得不到足夠的陽(yáng)光。故選B。（14）名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.answer答案；C.way方式；D.reason原因。根據(jù)agreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes（一個(gè)人要想成為偉大的人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失?。┛芍?，這是父親的答案。故選B。（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Tochoose選擇；B.Tosave節(jié)??；C.Tofind發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.Tobecome變成。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示要成為一個(gè)偉大的人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失敗，克服克服那些困難。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（6分）ATriptoMoonlightIslandDay1（Oct.4）9：00MeetatRedStarAirport'TheOldTownTheHistoricalHouse12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）WindmillParkDolphinwatchingRainbowBridgeDay2（Oct.5）9：00Breakfast（Breadandmilk）RoseMountain12：30Lunch（ABBQ）WatersideFarmBack18：00EndatGreenBushAirportCost：＄200eachpersonIfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'HarvestFestival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（1）WhatwilltouristshaveforlunchonDay1？DA.Breadandmilk.B.Riceandnoodles.C.ABBQ.D.Fish.（2）IfMrs.Zhaoandher8﹣year﹣oldsonbookthetriponSept.22，howmuchwilltheypay？BA.＄40.B.＄160.C.＄200.D.＄320.（3）HowwilltouristsleaveMoonlightIsland？AA.Byplane.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.【分析】本文講述了到月光島旅行兩天的行程、參觀的地方以及就餐安排，并介紹了票價(jià)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1中12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）（12：30午餐，有名的魚(yú)）可知，第一天游客午餐吃魚(yú)。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cost：＄200eachperson；IfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'HarvestFestival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（費(fèi)用：每人200美元；如果你在農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)（9月23日）之前預(yù)訂，可以享受8折優(yōu)惠。9歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。）可知，如果趙太太和她8歲的兒子預(yù)訂9月22日的旅行，他們要付160美元。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Back18：00EndatGreenBushAirport（返回，18：00在格林布什機(jī)場(chǎng)結(jié)束）可知，游客將乘飛機(jī)離開(kāi)月光島。故選A。4．（6分）DetectiveDrakewashavingarestwhenthephonerang.Heyawnedandpickeditup."Hello？What？I'lltakethecase!Iwilldepart（啟程）atonce!"Drakegrabbedhisumbrella，whichwassuitablefortherainoutside，andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.TheCaseDrakepulleduptothepolicestation."We'vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemails，"theChiefsaid."They'resigned'GuessssWho？'Everydaythenumberofmailsgrowbigger.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyarecloggingupthemailroom."DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief'shand.Heobservedoneletter'sclue：______+32＝51GuesssWho？GatheringClues"Thewordguessisn'tspelledright，"Drakesaidthoughtfully."Givemetheclues，Chief，"hesaid."Andifsomeoneasksyou，saythatI'veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.IfyoudowhatIsay，I'llgetthisproblemsolvedquickly."Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First，hefilledinthemissingnumbers.Then，hewrotethenumbersinanotebook：115558101111141920"Isitacode？"hethoughtaloud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybeit'sanalphabet（字母表）code!"Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet，thisiswhathehad：AAEEEHJKKNSTCaseSolved!"Thisdoesn'taddup，"hesaid，disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally，hehadit：JAKETHESNAKE.DrakecalledtheChief."Thatsnake，Jake，isyourman.""IknewIcouldcountonyou!"saidtheChief.（1）HowmanycluesdidDrakeusetosolvethecase？DA.32.B.51.C.20.D.12.（2）Accordingtothealphabetcodeinthepassage，whichletterismatchedtothenumber7？CA.W.B.U.C.G.D.Z.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.ItwastheChiefthatsolvedthecase.B.JakewasthemantheChiefwanted.C.ThemathsproblemsweresenttoDrakebymail.D.Drakeaddedupthenumbersandgottheanswer.【分析】偵探德雷克接到了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的案件，他發(fā)現(xiàn)郵件上簽名是"猜猜是誰(shuí)？"并且郵件數(shù)量不斷增加，導(dǎo)致郵件室堵塞。德雷克收集了線索，解決了數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了罪犯是一名叫做杰克的人。警察局長(zhǎng)對(duì)他表示感謝。警察在一起案件中發(fā)現(xiàn)了無(wú)法做出的數(shù)學(xué)題，于是找來(lái)偵探德雷克，德雷克通過(guò)計(jì)算，推斷出數(shù)字所代表的字母，并把這些字母組成單詞，于是找出了內(nèi)奸?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段"Isitacode？"hethoughtaloud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybeit'sanalphabet（字母表）code!"Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet，thisiswhathehadAAEEEHJKKNSTCaseSolved!（這是密碼嗎？"他大聲地想。"想一想，德雷克，想一想！""也許是字母代碼！"德雷克喊道。當(dāng)他將數(shù)字與字母表中的字母進(jìn)行匹配時(shí)，這就是他所擁有的：AAEEEHJKKNST案子解決了！）可知，德雷克利用了12個(gè)代碼破案。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段115558101111141920"Isitacode？"hethoughtaloud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybeit'sanalphabet（字母表）code!"Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet，thisiswhathehad：AAEEEHJKKNST（115558101111141920這是密碼嗎？"他大聲地想。"想一想，德雷克，想一想！""也許是字母代碼！"德雷克喊道。當(dāng)他將數(shù)字與字母表中的字母進(jìn)行匹配時(shí)，這就是他所擁有的：AAEEEHJKKNST）可知1代指A；5代指E；8代指H，因此ABC...分別代指ABC，因此數(shù)字7代指G。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段DrakecalledtheChief."Thatsnake，Jake，isyourman."（德雷克打電話給首領(lǐng)。"那條蛇，杰克，是你的人。"）可知，杰克是酋長(zhǎng)想要的人。故選B。5．（8分）For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei，theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong，Snowflake，washerbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter，sheletothersfeelwarmth，hopeandlightthroughherperforman