2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit1Womenofachievement學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit1Womenofachievement————[單元主題語境]———人與社會(huì)之對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)話題：人物介紹詞數(shù)：369難度：★★★★WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49-year-oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA)．HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校內(nèi))oftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture，saidTadaoAndo，thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了2012年度建筑界的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)——普利茲克獎(jiǎng)的獲得者王澍及其作品的風(fēng)格和他對(duì)建筑藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新的體會(huì)。28．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A．followingthelatestworldtrend B．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbefore D．relyingonforeignarchitects解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，中國49歲的建筑師王澍獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)——普利茲克獎(jiǎng)，說明中國的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師贏得了國際的認(rèn)同和確定。故選B。答案：B29．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment. B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle. D．Itsdiversefunctions.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.”和最終一句“Thecurvesofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.”可知，杭州香山學(xué)院的建筑設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，給人留下了深刻印象，故選C。答案：C30．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes. B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques. D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第三句“ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.”和第六段其次句“Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture”可知，傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代元素的和諧共存是王澍建筑設(shè)計(jì)勝利的秘訣，故選D。答案：D31．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld. B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities. D．Recreatetheminpractice.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“becombinedwithpractice”和其次句“therecreationoftraditions”可知，王澍認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合實(shí)踐對(duì)傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行再創(chuàng)新，故選D。答案：D一、語言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．bereferredtoas被稱為；簡(jiǎn)稱；稱作2．serveas擔(dān)當(dāng)3．matchv．般配；相配4．formvt.形成；養(yǎng)成5．workn．作品6．practicen．實(shí)踐二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——依據(jù)命題依次，奇妙作答命題者往往依據(jù)信息點(diǎn)在文中出現(xiàn)的先后來命制各個(gè)小題，也就是說，各題的答案信息經(jīng)常在短文中依次出現(xiàn)。例如，第1題往往位于一、二自然段，第2題會(huì)在第1題的答案信息之后且與第1題的位置最接近，其他題目以此類推。例如第28題的命題點(diǎn)位于原文其次段中“Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.”以及“HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.”可知，他們的努力證明是卓有成效的，他是第一個(gè)獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國公民。由此可以推斷，王澍能夠獲得2012年普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)，是得到了國際上的認(rèn)可。故正確答案為B。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.[分析]這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，復(fù)合句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.在從句中用suchas引出例子來說明landmarkbuildings。[翻譯]當(dāng)外國著名建筑師被邀請(qǐng)來設(shè)計(jì)中國地標(biāo)性建筑，如央視新樓和國家表演藝術(shù)中心的時(shí)候，很多優(yōu)秀的中國建筑師也在努力取得主導(dǎo)地位。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你立志成為一個(gè)怎樣的人？作為新時(shí)代的青少年學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)以在各自領(lǐng)域里有著杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人為榜樣，勇于為社會(huì)和人民利益而奮斗，不負(fù)時(shí)代，并立志成為一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第101頁O.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．behavebadly/well表現(xiàn)差/好2．a(chǎn)rguefortheright力爭(zhēng)權(quán)利3．respecttheideasofothers敬重別人的看法4．supportoneself自謀生計(jì)5．deliveramessage帶信，傳話6．observearule遵守規(guī)則7．refertoanexpert詢問專家8．intendtogohome準(zhǔn)備回家9．themostconsiderateperson最能體諒人的人10．a(chǎn)verymodestperson一個(gè)特別虛心的人11．intheshade在背陰處12．someworthwhilenovels一些有價(jià)值的小說13．drawalargecrowd吸引大批觀眾14．suchalargeaudience這么多聽眾[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereisaconnection(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer.2．TheteenagerfromChinawaswidelyrespected(respect)forwhatshehaddone.3．Itisconsiderateofyoutotakeherillnessintoconsideration.(consider)4．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)5．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech，wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)6．Hearguedagainstsmoking，andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast，hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)7．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)8．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune，whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□welfare□institute□specialist□bond□chimp□modest□entertainment□outspoken□rate□project□emergency□nestNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．moveoff離開；起程；動(dòng)身2．crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭3．live/leadahappylife過著華蜜的生活4．refertoallofus針對(duì)我們?nèi)康娜?．lookdownon/uponthepoor看不起窮人6．carryonwithyourwork接著做你的工作7．comeacrosshiminthestreet在街上偶遇他8．workouttheproblem解決這個(gè)問題9．devoteoneselftohelpingthepoor致力于幫助窮人10．meetthembychance偶然遇到他們[詞匯積累]1．“鼓舞；激勵(lì)”動(dòng)詞家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)②inspirationn．靈感，鼓舞③encouragevt.激勵(lì)；激勵(lì)④encouragementn．激勵(lì)；激勵(lì)⑤motivatevt.激發(fā)；激勵(lì)⑥motivationn．激發(fā)；激勵(lì)2．“支持，反對(duì)”表立場(chǎng)①supportn．&vt.支持②infavourof支持③agreev．贊成④approvev．贊成⑤argueagainst反對(duì)⑥beagainst反對(duì)⑦opposev．反對(duì)3．“查詞典”的多種表達(dá)①lookupawordinadictionary②refertoadictionary③consultadictionary④searchthroughadictionaryNO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．“only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句主謂應(yīng)部分倒裝只有通過這次活動(dòng)，我們才能真正知道農(nóng)夫有多辛苦，糧食有多寶貴。Onlythroughthisactivitycanwereallyknowhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)2．once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”事實(shí)上，一旦你駕馭了方法，剪紙就不難學(xué)了。Asamatteroffact，paper-cuttingiseasytolearnonceyoumasterthemethods.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)3．“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起……”我突然想起我本應(yīng)當(dāng)把他送到車站，以防他迷了路。SuddenlyithitmethatIshouldhavewalkedhimtothestationincasehelosthisway.4．Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型俗話說，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我們的英語口語。Practicemakesperfect，astheoldsayinggoes.ItisonlyinthiswaythatwecanimproveouroralEnglish.(2024·天津5月高考)授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第102頁1．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)[文化金句]AsfarasI'mconcerned，youshouldpayattentiontobehavingwellduringthemeal.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)就我個(gè)人而言，用餐時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)留意你的行為舉止。[歸納拓展](1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)則；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behavio(u)rn．行為；舉止；習(xí)性mindone'sbehavio(u)r留意某人的行為/舉止[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests，whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethemselves(they)．③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavio(u)r(behave)inpublicplaces.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Behaveyourselfinpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公眾場(chǎng)合舉止得體才能贏得我們大多數(shù)人的敬重。2．observevt.視察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝；留意到[文化金句]WatercalligraphyisapoeticactivitythatyoucanobserveinmanyChineseparks:ArtistsusealargebrushtowriteChinesecharactersonthegroundusingwaterinsteadofink.水書法是一項(xiàng)很有詩意的活動(dòng)，在中國的很多公園里，你都能望見藝術(shù)家們拿著大刷子沾水代墨在地上寫漢字。[歸納拓展](1)observesb.dosth.視察/看到某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.視察/看到某人正在做某事observethat...視察到……(2)observationn．視察；視察力；觀測(cè)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義/單句語法填空①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守；遵從②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.慶祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.視察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.留意到⑤Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)somethingfromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑥Inaword，therearesomanydisadvantagesofInternetvotingthatitisnotworthtrusting.Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved(observe)．實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑦OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrisingfromthesea.→OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromthesea.(簡(jiǎn)潔句)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]observesb.dosth.中do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to補(bǔ)充出來，相像用法的還有使役動(dòng)詞如make，感官動(dòng)詞如see，hear等。3．respectvt.&n.敬重；敬重；敬意；細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；方面；問候[寫作佳句]WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當(dāng)我有不同的看法時(shí)，我可能會(huì)選擇放棄并敬重多數(shù)人的看法。[歸納拓展](1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而敬重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.敬重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意outofrespectfor...出于對(duì)……的敬重；顧及(3)inall/manyrespects在各個(gè)方面/在很多方面[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Ishowmorerespectformyaunt,amiddle-agednurse,alwayswearingasmileandadeterminedlook,whofoughtagainsttheCOVID-19duringthetoughtimesoftheepidemic.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②EverytimeIwentbacktomyhometownIwouldpaymyrespects(respect)tothemiddleschoolteachers.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.實(shí)力提升——詞匯升級(jí)&句式升級(jí)④WerespectourEnglishteacher.Hermodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.→WeshowrespectforourEnglishteacherwhosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.(respectn．；升級(jí)為定語從句)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]respect表示“敬重；敬重”時(shí)為不行數(shù)名詞；表示“細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；方面”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時(shí)，多用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；探討；證明；主見；認(rèn)為[寫作佳句]Somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.一些人爭(zhēng)論說應(yīng)當(dāng)多關(guān)注我們擁堵的道路交通。[歸納拓展](1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人就某事爭(zhēng)論arguefor/against為……據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/據(jù)理反對(duì)……argueo/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事arguethat...(should)dosth.主見；認(rèn)為……(2)argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①HowIregrettedarguingwithherabouttheimportantquestion，whichmadebothofusunhappy.②Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．實(shí)力提升——一句多譯我們想方設(shè)法勸告他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞的。③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice，butinvain.(argue)④Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofollowouradvice，butinvain.(persuade)⑤Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofollowingouradvice，butinvain.(talk)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]“勸服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadeodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talkodoingsth.5．supportn．&vt.支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活[寫作佳句]Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamilytosupport.他下班后得去做另外一份工作，因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。[歸納拓展](1)supportafamily/oneself養(yǎng)家糊口/自食其力(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或擁護(hù)某人/某事(3)supportern．支持者[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Hissuggestionsputforwardatthemeetingweresupportedbyhissupporters.(support)②Withhiswife'ssupport，Mr.Wangcontributedalotofmoneytothepeopleinthestrickenarea.③Allthepeoplewereinsupportoftheactivity,whichmadehimverydelighted.(2024·高考天津卷)實(shí)力提升——一句多譯無論發(fā)生什么事情，我將恒久支持你。④Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillsupportyouforever.⑤Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillstandbyyouforever.⑥Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillbeinfavourofyouforever.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]表示“支持”的其他表達(dá)形式：standby，infavourof。6．intendvt.安排；準(zhǔn)備[寫作佳句]Ihadintendedtogo/intendedtohavegonetherebutIchangedmymindatthelastminute.我本準(zhǔn)備去那里，但在最終一分鐘我變更了辦法。[歸納拓展](1)intenddoing/todosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事intendsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)備讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.原來準(zhǔn)備做某事(但實(shí)際未做)(2)beintendedtodosth.旨在，特地為做某事而設(shè)計(jì)beintendedfor...為……準(zhǔn)備(或設(shè)計(jì))的(3)intentionn．意圖；目的；準(zhǔn)備withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；準(zhǔn)備……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendtojoin/joining(join)theDragonBoatTrainingCamp.②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.③Thisprogramwassetupwithanintention(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯這所高校以其面對(duì)國際學(xué)生的語言和文化課程而著名。(2024·高考北京卷)④Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourseswhichisintendedforinternationalstudents.(定語從句)⑤Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.(分詞短語作定語)7．lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起[寫作佳句]Therefore，thereisnoreasonforustolookdownupon/onordinaryjobs.因此，我們沒有理由輕視一般的工作。[歸納拓展]lookupto敬重；仰視lookforwardto盼望；期盼lookinto調(diào)查；視察；窺視lookup抬頭看；查閱lookbackon回憶；回顧lookout(for...)留意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough閱讀；細(xì)致查看[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——用look的相關(guān)短語填空①IoftenlookupthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.②Weshouldn'tlookdownupon/onthedisabled；onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthem.③Ilookedthroughtoday'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④I'dliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoyouandyourperformances.Meanwhile，Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)我熱情歡迎你和你的演出。同時(shí)，我期盼著盡快收到你的回信。8．referto提及；談到；涉及；參考；查閱；提交；把……稱作……[寫作佳句]WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.當(dāng)我遇到難題時(shí)，我經(jīng)常選擇參考相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁。[歸納拓展](1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……；讓(人)參考……(2)referencen．提及；參考；查閱referencebook參考書；工具書[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義/單句語法填空①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertothedictionary.查閱/參考②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及，談到③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．把……稱作……④Mycomplainthasbeenreferredtothemanufacturers(生產(chǎn)廠家)．把……提交給……⑤You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．⑥Asthesituationwasunusual，hereferredthemattertotheeditor.實(shí)力提升——完成句子⑦Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.課本和詞典可以用作參考書籍然而雜志可作為閱讀材料。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]refer的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別是：referred，referred，referring。9．once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”[教材原句]OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，全部的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起試驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。[歸納拓展]假如once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一樣，且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，或從句為“itbe...”形式，從句中的“主語＋be”或“itbe”可以省略。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成句子①Onceyoubegintodosomething(一旦你起先做事情)，youmustcarryonwithit，otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveconfidence(一旦你有自信念)．實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)③Onceitislost，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.→Oncelost，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.(省略)10．Ithits/hitsb.＋從句[教材原句]Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個(gè)年頭，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。[歸納拓展]“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“某人突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...(某人)突然想到……(2)Itstrikes/strucksb.that...(某人)突然想到……(3)Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.②Ithappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯我突然想到我遺忘我們的約定了。③IthitmethatIhadforgottenourappointment.④ItoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenourappointment.⑤ItstruckmethatIhadforgottenourappointment.授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第105頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.n.紐帶②(2024·高考天津卷)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.少許③(2024·高考浙江卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳聞)．a(chǎn)dv.相當(dāng)?shù)丌?江蘇卷)Withthedevelopmentofthesociety，internetvotinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular，graduallyaffectingpeople'slifeinallrespects.n.方面⑤(2024·高考浙江卷)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.vt.主見⑥(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Since1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱忱)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.vt.激發(fā)2．一詞多義①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedmetostayandwatch.BA．分娩B．遞送；傳送C．發(fā)表D．接生②(江蘇卷)FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.CA．視察B．觀測(cè)C．遵守D．慶祝E．留意到Ⅱ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2024·高考天津卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievement(achieve)andmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.②(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection(connect).③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theareaishometolargecrowds(crowd)ofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Connecting(connect)tothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspiration(inspire)fordesigners.⑥(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Iusuallyhavefastfooddelivered(deliver)tomyoffice.Ijustcomehereforachangetoday.⑦(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.⑧(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintended(intend)forhim，hedidsomethingspecial.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere