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英語(yǔ)2018年高三試卷英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間:____分鐘題型閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)答題書(shū)面表達(dá)總分得分閱讀理解(本大題共小題,每小題__(dá)__分,共__(dá)__分。)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbee(cuò)nwritingnovelsforacenturymostexpertsdat(yī)ethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719
butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(識(shí)字)rat(yī)einEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharactersfromOliverTwisttoTinyTimwereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliterat(yī)urewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersat(yī)tachtostories,literat(yī)ureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiences
fromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible
andimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress__(dá)__(dá)____.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.B
StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthat(yī)he’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthat(yī)oneof
Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.
Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintree(cuò)branchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthemat(yī)checkouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingthese____,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike
Stein
to
makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.
Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers
to
purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoree(cuò)nergy
to
produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly
to
lookat(yī),theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall
garbage
onthegroundtoday.
Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthat(yī)hasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy
to
make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.
Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers
to
usethesamereusablebagsforyears.24.WhathasStevenSteinbee(cuò)nhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.25.What(yī)doestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoree(cuò)nergy.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlC
Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(裝配線)onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.
ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmericangoingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.
In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanA(yù)mericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.
ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InA(yù)mericat(yī)hedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.
Theproblemsofexcessive(過(guò)度的)energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulat(yī)iongrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.
Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericans’lovefortravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.Topraisethee(cuò)ffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem.29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.30.What(yī)isFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood
.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.____(dá)____(dá)____
Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__(dá)______(dá)__(dá)
__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.
Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag._____(dá)______Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.
_________(dá)____Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.
___(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)_Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthat(yī)everyoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly簡(jiǎn)答題(綜合題)(本大題共2小題,每小題____分,共____分。)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit____tohavetoomuch?
I____backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso____(dá)ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit________(dá)__
WhenIgotintocollege,things____40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis_____(dá)_____(dá)therewasnosenseof___(dá)_______todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame____.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept____mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas____(dá)reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.
OnedayI__(dá)__aformerclassmateofminewhowas
____(dá)alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).Sincehisregularjobwas____,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould___(dá)_havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin____.Hesaidthatifhe____(dá)thejob,hewouldlosehis__(dá)__toworkandsucceed.
So,try
____yourtinewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa____(dá)thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska____persontodoit.36.A.tueB.fairC.strangeD.possible37.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect38.A.watchedB.loved.C.CoachedD.played39.A.allastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.mattered40.A.happendB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered41.A.extraB..difficult.C.valuableD.limited42.A.dutyB.achievementC..urgencyD.direction43.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit44.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling45.A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff46.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired47.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making48.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding49.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply50.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business51.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept52.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way53.A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading54.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact55.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind56.第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese____(dish)issee(cuò)nasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____canbetoeat(yī)out.Istillremember___(dá)_(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI___(dá)_(shock)whenI(lǐng)learntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto____(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein___(dá)_(weigh)problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthat(yī)thenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome________(dá)dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共__(dá)__分。)66.第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者,接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括:1口語(yǔ)能力:2相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn);3應(yīng)聘目的。注意:1詞數(shù)80左右;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共__(dá)__分。)67.第二節(jié)
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Itwassummer,andmy__(dá)__wantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.
WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.____,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.
HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthe__(dá)__elisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdownthe_
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