江蘇省宿遷市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

江蘇省宿遷市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）1．Whatdidthewomansee?A．Aredhouse. B．Ablackdog. C．Anairplane.2．HowmanydaysdidthemanstayinSweden?A．Five. B．Four. C．Seven.3．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhouse?A．It'sinthecitycenter.B．It'snexttoabar.C．It'snotverycomfortableinside.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Sellhisoldcar.B．Buyanewcar.C．Getasecond-handcar.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Atacoffeeshop. C．Onaplane.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（22.5分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。6．Whatisthemanlookingforwardtothemost?A．SeeingDonaldDuck. B．Tastingthefood. C．Playinggames.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Helphimfindasuit.B．Takeaphotoofhim.C．DrivehimtoDisneyland.聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。8．HowwillthemangobacktoNewYork?A．Byair. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.9．Whatwillthemandothedayaftertomorrow?A．Visitthefactory.B．Makeanagreement.C．Dosomeshopping.聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。10．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Coffeeandasandwich.B．Milkandtoast.C．Juiceandeggs.11．What'swrongwiththeman'sdrink?A．IttastesstrangeB．Itiscold.C．Ithastoomuchsugarinit.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．UsetheInternet. B．GotoStarbucks. C．Fixthemicrowave.聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarpet?A．Ithasnicecolors.B．It'skeptcleanandtidy.C．Ithaslovelypictures.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthekitchen?A．It'seasytoclean.B．Itisnotverybright.C．It'squitesmall.15．Whatdothespeakerslookatlast?A．Thebathroom.B．Thebedroom.C．Thelivingroom.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Givetherenttotheman.B．Discusswithherfriend.C．Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.聽下面一段獨白，回答問題。17．Whendothereadingclubmembersgathertogether?A．OnWednesdays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnThursdays.18．Howlongdoesthebicycleridelast?A．Atleastonehour.B．Atleastthreehours.C．Atleasttwohours.19．Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A．Totheschoolwebsite.B．Tothestudents'union.C．Tothenoticeboard.20．Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解PayingwithyourpalmYourpalm（手掌）couldsoonbeyourtickettoaconcert,thankstoAmazonOne.OnSept14,Amazon,atechgiantfromtheUnitedStates,announcedthatitisbringingAmazonOne,apalmrecognitiontechnology,tomusicplacesasareplacementforphysicalticketsandapps.Peoplejustneedtowavetheirhandsoverapieceofequipmentoutsidetheplacetoconnecttheirpalmtoaticketingaccount.Thentheycanusetheirpalmtogetintoothershowsandeventsattheplace.CatchingCO2fromairCarbondioxide（CO2）isthemainkindofgreenhousegas.Itisusuallytheresultofhumanactivities,likedrivingcarsandflyingairplanes.Now,SwisscompanyClimeworkshascreatedamachinecalledOrcatohelpcatchCO2.FromitsbaseinIceland,OrcacatchesCO2fromtheairandkeepsit1,000metersunderground.Orcacancatch4,000tonsofCO2eachyear-aroundthesameamountofCO2emissions(排放)that870carsgiveoffperyear.CreatingstarchinalabStarch（淀粉）isthemostimportantpartofhumanfood.ScientistsattheTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshavecreatedstarchusingCO2,hydrogen（氫）andelectricity,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceonSept24.Labtestsshowthatsynthetic（合成的）starchisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarchproducedbytraditionalagriculture."Therearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology."MaYanhe,theauthorofthestudy,toldChinaDaily.21．WhatdoyouknowaboutAmazonOne?A．Itcanbeareplacementformusicplaces.B．Itcanhelppeopleattendaconcertwithoutpayment.C．Itisapieceofpalm-sizedequipment.D．Itcanconnectthepalmwiththerecognitionsystem.22．Whatbenefitcanthetechnologyofsyntheticstarchbringus?A．Betterquality. B．Lowercost.C．Higherefficiency. D．Highersafety23．Inwhatpartofanewspaperwillthispassageappear?A．NatureandHealth. B．ScienceandTechnology.C．SocietyandEnvironment. D．LifeandBusiness.閱讀理解LastThursday,theworld'sfirstself-driving,electriccontainer(電氣化的集裝箱)shipmadeitsfirsttriptoOslo,Norway.Theship'sownersaimtocutpollutionbymovinglargeamountsofproductsbywateronthesoutherncoastofNorwayinsteadofbytruck.Theship,calledYaraBirkeland,isownedbyYara,acompanythatmakesfertilizer(化肥).Thecompanywantedtodevelopazero-pollutionshipthatwascompletelyautonomous(self-driving).Yaraworkedwithaship-buildingcompanycalledVardandthetechnologycompanyKongsbergtodeveloptheship.Thecompanysaysthatinthefutureeverythingwillbedonecompletelybymachine.TheYaraBirkelandisacontainership,abletocarry120largecontainerslikethosepulledbytrucks.Buttheshipisfullyelectricandispoweredbycleanbatteries(電池).Thecompanysaystheshiphasroughly（大約，粗略地）asmanybatteriesas100electriccars.Theelectricity（電）thatwillbeusedtorecharge（給…再次充電）thebatteriesisproducedbywaterpower,sothere'snopollutionatall.OnNovember18,theboattraveledfromHortentoOslo,makingitsfirsttripever.ButtheYaraBirkelandwon'tusuallybegoingtoOslo,anditwon'tbetravelingfar,either.ItwilltravelaregularroutefromYara'sfactoryinPorsgrunnuptotheportinBrevik,coveringadistanceofabout8.7miles.Yaranormallyusestruckstomovefertilizerbetweentheselocations.Now,withtheYaraBirkelandmovinghugeamountsoffertilizerbywater,thecompanyexpectstocutout40,000yearlytripsbyoil-poweredtrucks.Thatwillpreventabout2,204,620poundsofcarbonfrombeingletout（釋放，發(fā)出）everyyear.Inthefuture,asanautonomous（自動化的）ship,theYaraBirkelandisexpectedtooperatewithoutanyhumancontrol.Yaraplanstospendthenexttwoyearstrainingandtestingtheship.But,aswith（與…一樣）manyautonomouscars,theshipwillcontinuetohavehumanswatchingoutevenoncetheshipisdrivingbyitself.24．WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellusaboutYara?A．Itmakesmoneybybuildingships.B．Itaimsforgreentransportation.C．Itusesmachinestodoeverything.D．It'saninformationtechnologycompany.25．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph3?A．Whyshipsarebetterthantrucks.B．Howlargeandpowerfultheshipis.C．Whatspecialbatteriestheshipuses.D．Whatmakestheshippollution-free.26．WhatwillbearegularPracticeofYarainthefuture?A．MovinggoodsfromPorsgrunntoBrevikbywater.B．MovinggoodsfromHortentoOslobywater.C．MovinggoodsfromPorsgrunntoBrevikbyroad.D．MovinggoodsfromHortentoOslobyroad.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansAreNotNeededinFutureShippingB．Self-drivingIsNotLimitedtoCarsAnyMoreC．ShippingGoodswithLessPollutionIsPossibleD．Electric,Self-drivingContainerShipSetsoff閱讀理解Theuniverse(宇宙)likestobeshyaboutitsage,butastronomers（天文學家）believetheyhaveaprettygoodideaoftherange.Currently（目前）,themostwidelyacceptedagefortheuniverseisaround13.8billionyears,butdeterminingtheageof...well,everything,isnoeasyfeat(并非易事).Now,newstudieshaveinvestigated(調查研究)thequestionusingdifferentmethods--andthey'vecomeupwithtwodifferentanswers,separatedbymorethanabillionyears.Becausetheuniverseisexpanding(膨脹，擴大)atanaccelerating(加速的)pace,thefurtherawayanobject（物體）is,thefasteritappearstobemovingawayfromus.ThisisexpressedastheHubbleconstant(哈勃常數(shù)),andit'sakeyfactorinfiguringouttheageoftheuniverse.Afterall,ifwecandeterminehowfastobjectsmovingawayfromus,wecanrewind（倒回）thatprocesstoitsbeginning—theBigBang(大爆炸).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonsetouttomap(繪制…的圖)thedistance（距離）todozensofgalaxies（銀河系）.Theteamcalculatedthattheuniverseisonly12.6billionyearsold—that,youmightnoticeismuchyoungerthanthe13.8yearsusuallystated.Inthesecondstudy,themethodoffiguringouttheageoftheuniverseisbymappingtheoldestlightwecandetect(探測).Wearerestoring(修復)the'babyphoto'oftheuniversetoitsoriginalcondition,removingthewearandtearoftimeandspacethatdistorted(扭曲）theimage,saysNeelimaSehgal,co-authoronthestudy.Onlybyseeingthissharperbabyphotoorimageoftheuniversecanwemorefullyunderstandhowouruniversewasborn."Indoingso,theresearcherdeterminedthattheuniverseis13.8billionyearsold—inagreementwith(與…一致)theacceptedage.Therealproblemthough,isthatthestudiesdisagreesowildlywitheachother,tothetuneof(共計，達到)abillionyears.Buttheyarenottheonlyones--thebattlelinesarecommonlydrawnbythemethodsused.Obviously（顯而易見）,moreresearchisneededtodeterminewherethetruthlies.28．Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itdoesn'texistlong. B．Itrunsaway.C．Itbecomeslarger. D．ItcausestheBigBang.29．Whatmakestheresearchersinthefirststudythinktheuniverseismuchyounger?A．Thedistancetootherobjects.B．Thenumberofgalaxies.C．Theprocessoftheuniverseevolution(進化).D．Thespeedofmovingobjects.30．HowdoesNeelimaSehgalexplaintheirmethodinthesecondstudy?A．Byusinghardscientificdata.B．Byreferringtoasimilarthing.C．Byintroducinganewconcept（概念）.D．Byquoting(引用)anexpert'swords.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whosemethodisbetter? B．Whichresultcanyoubelieve?C．Whyistheuniversesoold? D．Howoldistheuniverse?閱讀理解I'mJeffLogan,presidentofLoganLuxuryTheatersCorporation.I'mverysorrytotellyoumanycinemasareatriskofclosingpermanently(永久).That'ssomethingwewouldhatetoseehappen.Watchingthenewestboxofficemovieandeatingabigbucketofpopcornisanexperiencethatmanyofushaveenjoyedforaverylongtime.Weallhavefond(美好的)memoriesofgoingtoatheaterofourfirstdates（約會）orthefirstmoviewesawwithourchildren.Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It'saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor.Buthowmuchlongerwillclassictheatersremainopen?Justlikeotherindustries,movietheatershavebeenhithardbythepandemic(流行病)andaregoingdark.Theentireindustryisbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttorelease(發(fā)行)theirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.Asweallknow,thetheaterscan'tdowellandcan'tgetbacktofull7-dayaweekatfullspeedoperationwithoutnewmoviestoplay.Recently,theLoganLuxury5CinemainMitchellreopenedfortheweekends.However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity(容量，能力).Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoff(阻擋)everyotherrow(排).Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspray（噴）thetheaterwithdisinfectant(消毒劑)aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstations（消毒點）canbefoundthroughoutthetheater.Evenso,somepeoplestillaren'tcomfortablegoingtoamovietheateryet.Ifullyunderstandthat.Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled"SaveYourCinema."32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabric"inparagraph4referto?A．Typicalfeature. B．Publicsupport.C．Basicstructure(基礎設施). D．Commonvision.(共同愿景)33．Whyarethefilmstudiosunwillingtoreleasethenewmovies?A．Newmoviesaren'twelcomed. B．Cinemasdon'toperatenormally.C．Peopledon'tlikegoingtocinema. D．Manycinemasgooutofbusiness.34．WhatcanweinferabouttheLoganLuxury5Cinemaafteritsreopening?A．Itmakesalotofmoney.B．Itreceivesalargeaudienceeveryday.C．Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.D．Itoffersmoreenjoyableexperience.35．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toaskforpeople'shelp. B．Toexplainasocialproblem.C．Torecommendatheater. D．Tosharethegoodolddays.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）任務型閱讀Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually,itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.36．Languagelearningishard.Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon'twantto.37．Whatyoumostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme,itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyoufeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.38．No,youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants(移民)toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.Yetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfect（地道的）English.In1968,IlearnedtospeakMandarin（普通話）fluentlywhilelivinginHongKong,wherefewpeoplespokeit.39．YoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouse,goingforawalk?40．Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,youwillfindthetime.Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,wewillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.B.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.C.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficultD.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.E.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod?F.WeneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandingsG.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空MybrotherJoelikeddrivingcars.Hewasespecially41．speed.Itwasenoughtomakemother42．.Asalittleboy,Joewouldoftensaytome."Sister,whenIamoldenoughtodrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared."Withabiggrin(咧嘴笑),hewould43．thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwould44．happen.ButIdidn'ttellhimthat.Joewasbornblind.Buthecould45．likeanyone.Ididn'twanttobetheoneto46．Joe'sdreams.47．woulddothatforhim,soonenough.Uptothen,didn'the48．hishappiness?Growingupisa49．betweendisappointmentandsurprise,betweendreamsandreality.WhenJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense(駕照).Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorsadness,asifitwere50．morethanacarddrawnatrandom(隨機地).Onehotsummerdaywhenhewas16,Joe,withthehelpofstick,foundhiswaytomystepfather'scar.Hefelttheheatofthe51．openedthedoorandclimbedin.Undertheseat,hediscovered6cansofbeer.Andhedrankall.Hefoundthekeys,shouted,"Hooweeee!"and52．itup.Ihaveheardvariousversions(版本)ofthisstory.Theyall53．this:thecar'sengine54．.Mymotherfainted.Mystepfatherrushedoutside.55．,foreveryone,theForddidn'tmoveaninch.Buttothisday,Joestillswears(發(fā)誓)thatwhenhefoundthosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,heheardtheangels.41．A．lackingin B．doubtfulabout C．afraidof D．fondof42．A．worried B．disappointed C．interested D．cheerful43．A．locate B．experience C．imagine D．seek44．A．never B．definitely C．fortunately D．really45．A．act B．drive C．dream D．see46．A．darken(使黑暗) B．lightC．refuse D．achieve47．A．Story B．Dream C．Life D．Car48．A．realize B．deserve(理應得到)C．satisfy D．change49．A．difference B．balance C．mix D．war50．A．opened B．began C．turned D．fired51．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．all52．A．opened B．began C．turned D．fired53．A．comeupwith B．getreducedto(淪落到)C．comedownto(歸結于) D．catchupwith54．A．broke B．exploded C．burst D．roared55．A．Fortunately B．Hopefully C．Amazingly D．Definitely六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空InancientChinalivedanartist56．paintingswerealmostlifelike（栩栩如生）,whichmadehimproudof57．(he).Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait(畫像）donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork58．(prove)thebest,butwhenhepresentedhisworktotheking'sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely59．(choose)it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe60．(great)artistintheworld.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere61．person.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver62．hecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known63．(paint).Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboatmoved64．(gentle)alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountainswhich65．(surround)bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatestartistonearth-MotherNature.七、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66．OnChristmasEveoflastyear,thefamilydtheChristmastreewithglassballsandlights.67．Shetriedtomakeagoodiontheinterviewer.68．TheEnglishCompetenceContestisagreat（場合）forstudentstoshowofftheirtalents.69．Hehasbeenptogeneralmanagerbecauseofhisgoodperformance.70．Thegrandsonhappilytooka（咬）ofthechickenhisgrandfatherhadselectedforhim,whichhefeltdelicious.71．Itwasterribletoseemostoftheoldpartofthecitywasdcompletelyduringthewar.72．Thelargerorganizationwas(能夠)ofprovidingawiderrangeofservices.73．Hegaveusabriefdoftheaccident.74．Currently,theideaofstartingmyownbusinessreally（吸引）tome.75．Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness,(慷慨)andlove.八、短語填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從所給短語中（一個多余）選擇并用其正確形式完成句子。intheair;insummary;passdown;setoff;beonthepointofdoingsth;fallon;bedevotedto;instorefor;becaughtupin;anythingbut;inhonorof;76．Sofar,thesetraditionalstoriesfromparenttochildovermanygenerations.77．WecelebrateMother'sDayourmothers.78．ThisyeartheSpringFestivalJanuary22nd.79．TheSpringFestivaliscoming,andthereisasenseofexcitement.80．Hethepartyfeverandhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby.81．Thehotelwascheap.82．,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty.83．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,theyoungusuallygooutsidefirecrackers.84．Ifshehadknownwhatlayher,shewouldneveragreedtogo.85．Herwholelifecaringforthesickandneedy.九、寫作(滿分15分）86．假定你是李華，你的表弟Tony最近喜歡上了迷你劇(miniseries)，請你推薦一部給他。你推薦《沃特希普荒原》(WatershipDown)，并說明理由。內容包括:1）簡介：2018年發(fā)行，主要講述一群兔子勇敢地尋找新家園的故事；2）意義：保護環(huán)境的重要性；只有走出舒適區(qū)，才會有美好未來的機會；3）祝愿。注意：1）詞數(shù)80~100詞;2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;DearTony,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．A11．B12．B【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．C【答案】21．D22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文一篇說明文，主要介紹了手掌支付、捕捉二氧化碳、實驗室制造淀粉等三種新的科學技術?！军c評】本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“Amazon,atechgiantfromtheUnitedStates,announcedthatitisbringingAmazonOne,apalmrecognitiontechnology,tomusicplacesasareplacementforphysicalticketsandapps美國科技巨頭亞馬遜宣布，將把手掌識別技術AmazonOne引入音樂場所，以取代實體門票和應用程序”，可知AmazonOne可以把手掌和識別系統(tǒng)連接起來，故選D。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Labtestsshowthatsyntheticstarchisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarchproducedbytraditionalagriculture實驗室測試表明，合成淀粉的效率大約是傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)生產淀粉的8.5倍”，可知合成淀粉帶給我們的好處是更高的效率，故選C。23．推斷題。根據(jù)文章的三個小標題可知，文章主要介紹了手掌支付、捕捉二氧化碳、實驗室制造淀粉等三種新的科學技術；這些是關于科學與技術方面的內容，所以這篇文章可能會出現(xiàn)在報紙的科技版塊，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．D26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了上周四，世界上第一艘自動駕駛電動集裝箱船的相關信息。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要根據(jù)關鍵詞從文中找出答案；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結構和行文脈絡，重點關注每段的中心句或首句，利用關鍵詞獲取主旨大意。24．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theship'sownersaimtocutpollutionbymovinglargeamountsofproductsbywateronthesoutherncoastofNorwayinsteadofbytruck為了減少污染，這艘船的船主打算在挪威南部海岸通過水路運輸大量產品，而不是用卡車運輸”及第二段的“Thecompanywantedtodevelopazero-pollutionshipthatwascompletelyautonomous（self-driving）該公司想要開發(fā)一種完全自動駕駛的零污染船舶”可知，前兩段告訴我們了這種船的目標是綠色運輸。故選B。25．主旨題。根據(jù)第三段的“Buttheshipisfullyelectricandispoweredbycleanbatteries（電池）.Thecompanysaystheshiphasroughlyasmanybatteriesas100electriccars.Theelectricitythatwillbeusedtorechargethebatteriesisproducedbywaterpower，sothere'snopollutionatall但這艘船是完全電動的，由清潔電池提供動力。該公司表示，這艘船的電池數(shù)量大約相當于100輛電動汽車。用來給電池充電的電是由水力產生的，所以完全沒有污染”，可知作者主要想在第三段告訴我們是什么使船舶無污染，故選D。26．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“ItwilltravelaregularroutefromYara'sfactoryinPorsgrunnuptotheportinBrevik，coveringadistanceofabout8.7miles它將按照常規(guī)路線從Yara位于Porsgrunn的工廠到達布雷維克的港口，全程約8.7英里”，可知未來Yara的常規(guī)是從波斯格倫運貨到布雷維克，故選A。27．主旨題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“LastThursday，theworld'sfirstself-driving，electriccontainer（集裝箱）shipmadeitsfirsttiptoOslo，Norway上周四，世界上第一艘自動駕駛電動集裝箱船首次抵達挪威奧斯陸”可知，本文主要講的是世界上第一艘自動駕駛電動集裝箱船首次抵達挪威奧斯陸，因此最好的題目是D選項"Electric，Self-drivingContainerShipSetsoff（電動自動駕駛集裝箱船出發(fā)）”，故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．A30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們采取不同方法測得的宇宙壽命不同?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要根據(jù)關鍵詞從文中找出答案；推斷題需要考生根據(jù)關鍵詞，結合語境推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結構和行文脈絡，重點關注每段的中心句或首句，利用關鍵詞獲取主旨大意。28．細節(jié)題。由第二段第一句“Becausetheuniverseisexpandingatanacceleratingpace，thefurtherawayanobjectis，thefasteritappearstobemovingawayfromus因為宇宙以加速的速度擴大，一個物體越遠，它看起來就移動得離我們越遠”，可知宇宙變得更大，故選C。29．推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonsetouttomapthedistancetodozensofgalaxies.Theteamcalculatedthattheuniverseisonly12.6billionyearsold來自俄勒岡大學的研究者開始著手繪制到幾十個星系的距離圖。這個團隊計算出宇宙只有126億歲”，可知是到其他天體的距離使第一個研究中的研究者認為宇宙更年輕，故選A。30．推斷題。結合原文第三段第二句話“Wearerestoringthe'babyphoto'oftheuniversetoitsoriginalcondition，removingthewearandtearoftimeandspacethatdistorted（扭曲）theimage，saysNeelimaSehgal，co-authoronthestudy這個研究的聯(lián)合作者NeelimaSehgal說，我們正在修復宇宙的‘嬰兒照片'至原本的狀態(tài)，移除使形象扭曲的時間及空間的衣服和眼淚”，可知NeelimaSehgal用一個給嬰兒擦眼淚和脫衣服的比喻，比喻最早產生的光在宇宙中變化的逆過程，所以NeelimaSehgal引用了一個相似的事物進行了比喻，故選B。31．主旨題。本篇為科學說明文，文章結構是“總--分--總”，主旨一般在首段。結合第一段第一句“Theuniverselikestobeshyaboutitsage，butastronomersbelievetheyhaveaprettygoodideaoftherange宇宙羞于談及年齡，但是天文學家們相信，他們很清楚這個范圍”及currently，….，separatedbymorethanabillionyear，可知文章主要講述人們采取不同方法測得的宇宙壽命不同。所以D項"宇宙多大年紀？"適合作為文章標題，故選D。【答案】32．C33．B34．C35．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章講述了電影院對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的重要性，以及目前在疫情下電影院所面臨的困難，并呼吁大家?guī)椭娪霸骸！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要根據(jù)關鍵詞從文中找出答案；推斷題需要考生根據(jù)關鍵詞，結合語境推斷出所需要的信息。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It'saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor一家電影院對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的fabric來說非常重要。它是一個大家聚會的地方，不論興趣、年齡、老少、貧富差距”，可知劃線詞是指一種建筑，該建筑為當?shù)厝颂峁┛梢噪S意聚會的地方；由此猜測，劃線部分的意思是"基礎建設"。A.Typicalfeature典型特征；B.Publicsupport公眾支持；C.Basicstructure基本結構；D.Commonvision共同愿景，故選C。33．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Theentireindustryisbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttoreleasetheirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.（整個電影行業(yè)都受到疫情影響，因為電影工作室不希望在影院復工前上映影片）即電影工作室不上映電影，是因為電影院沒有正常營業(yè)。B.Cinemasdon'toperatenormally.（電影院沒有正常營業(yè)）符合以上說法，故選B。34．推斷題。根據(jù)第四段的However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity.Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoffeveryotherrow.Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspraythetheaterwithdisinfectant（消毒劑）aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstationscanbefoundthroughoutthetheater.（然而，就像很多影院，它只開放10%的容量。自營業(yè)以來，幾項新的安全措施已經(jīng)就位。每行隔開，人們被要求在他們和下一組之間留下三個座位。員工在觀影結束后噴灑消毒劑，整個電影院都有消毒站），可知影院減少了載客容量，隔開了觀影者的位置，并常常消毒清理；由此推測，他們在防疫這方面做的很好；C.Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.（它在防疫這方面做得很好），故選C。35．推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled"SaveYourCinema."（不管怎么樣，我只希望我們可以做點什么來幫助我們當?shù)氐碾娪霸海缂尤胍粋€新的全國性倡議“拯救你的電影院”）可推測，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的電影院”這個行動來為電影行業(yè)帶來幫助。A.Toaskforpeople'shelp.（請求人們的幫助）符合以上推測，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．F；37．C；38．A；39．G；40．E【解析】【分析】A.你必須有學習語言的天賦。

B.下面是一些建議供你參考。

C.學習一門語言需要時間，但并不困難

D.語言只能學而不能教。

E.為什么不利用這段時間用iPod聽外語呢？

F.我們需要避免一些常見的誤解。

G.有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，任何人只要有一臺電腦就可以獲得語言內容。

【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符合來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出其他選項表達完全同意思的句子，這樣的話就可以直接將該選項排除。36．縱觀全文，本身是典型的“總--分--總”結構的文章，磁控的位置屬于承上啟下的句子；選項中B和F是承上啟下的句子，結合第二段、第四段和第五段的標題，都是講述了語言學習的誤區(qū)，所以選項“F.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings我們需要避免一些常見的誤解”符合語境，故選F。37．根據(jù)觀察，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此處屬于小標題位置；其他的三個標題都是語言學習的誤區(qū)，此處應亦是如此；空格下的段落中涉及到了begiftedat短語，與選項A.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages相符合，故選A。38．根據(jù)空格后的“downloadittoyouriPod”和“Whereyouliveisnotaproblem”，可知此處涉及到網(wǎng)絡，與選項G中的“theInternet”和“acomputer”相對應，故選G。39．根據(jù)空格后的“downloadittoyouriPod”和“Whereyouliveisnotaproblem”，可知此處涉及到網(wǎng)絡，與選項G中的“theInternet”和“acomputer”相對應，故選G。40．標題中IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.我很想學習，但我沒有時間。和下文中的Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouse,goingforawalk?你花在排隊等候、在家里做事、散步的時間怎么樣？，可知建議利用進行學習，與選項E中的“thattime”相對應，故選E。【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了眼盲的弟弟夢想開車并“實現(xiàn)”夢想的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。41．句意：他特別喜歡速度。A.lackingin缺乏；B.doubtfulabout懷疑；C.afraidof害怕；D.fondof喜歡。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“MybrotherJoelikeddrivingcars”以及第二段中的“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtodrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared姐姐，等我長大了，可以開自己的車了，我要飛得快，連天使都嚇得跑起來”可知，作者的弟弟喜歡開快車，故選D。42．句意：這足以使母親擔心了。A.worried擔心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.interested感興趣的；D.cheerful高興的。承接上句，孩子喜歡開快車，母親很擔心孩子的安全，故選A。43．句意：他會咧著嘴笑，想象當時的情景。A.locate定位；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.imag