2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)WELCOMEUNIT教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

WELCOMEUNIT1．registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)→registrationn．登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)2．maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性動(dòng)(植)物；男子→femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性動(dòng)(植)物；女子3．nationn．國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民→nationaladj.國(guó)家的；民族的→nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族4．designn．設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者5．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使憤怒；打攪→annoyedadj.憤怒的；生氣的→annoyingadj.令人憤怒的6．impressvt.使敬佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn．印象；感想7．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen．信念；信任8．formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的→informaladj.非正式的9．frightenvt.使驚嚇；使膽怯 →frightenedadj.驚嚇的；膽怯 的→frightening令人恐驚的10．concentratevi.&vt.集中(留意力)；全神貫注→concentrationn．集中；用心1．lecturen．講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥①SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylectureonFrenchliterature.講座②He'salwayslecturingmeonthewayIdress.訓(xùn)斥③HelecturesonEuropeanartatManchesterUniversity.講課2．senioradj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的；年長(zhǎng)的n．較年長(zhǎng)的人①Heisalsoamanager，butseniortome.(地位)高的②Heisfiveyearsseniortome.年長(zhǎng)的③Maryismyseniorbythreeyears.較年長(zhǎng)的人3．companyn．公司，商號(hào)；陪伴，同伴；客人①Iworkinasmallcompany.公司②Ihategoingoutalone.Itakemydaughterforcompany.陪伴③We'reexpectingcompany.客人WordsandPhrases學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1exchangen．交換；溝通vt.交換；溝通；交易；兌換(教材P2)I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生。[例1]Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder?我把我的錄音機(jī)給你，你用什么作為交換呢？[例2]Maybeit'sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.或許是因?yàn)槲覀兒苌僮聛?lái)溝通我們的感受和想法。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)inexchange(for...) 作為交換(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用……交換……exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?②Ishookhandsandexchanged(exchange)afewwordswiththemanager.③Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.→Hegavemeanapplein_exchange_forapieceofcake.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2designn．設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt．設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃[例1]Ourschoolinvitedtwoengineerstodesignalanguagelabforus.我們學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)了兩位工程師為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)語(yǔ)言試驗(yàn)室。[例2]AnItalianarchitecturedesigneristomakedesignsforthenewbridge.一位意大利建筑設(shè)計(jì)師準(zhǔn)備為這座新橋做設(shè)計(jì)。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)bedesignedfor 為某目的/用途而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth. 目的是做某事(2)bydesign＝onpurpose 有意地，有意地(3)designern. 設(shè)計(jì)者[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthanbydesign.②Thisbuildingis_designed(design)forweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.③Herweddingclothesaremadebyaveryfamousfashiondesigner(design)．④句型轉(zhuǎn)換(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)上題句②)Designed_for_weddings_and_other_celebrations，this_building_is_beautiful.[小片段填空]Designedbythefamousdesigner，thenewdesignwassupposedtohavemanyconsumers(消費(fèi)者)beatingapathtoourdoor.(design)學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3annoyedadj.憤怒的；生氣的[例1]Hewasannoyedwithyouaboutyourcarelessness.他因你的馬虎而對(duì)你生氣。[例2]Theteacherwasannoyedthathisstudentsdidnotstudyhard.老師因他的學(xué)生不努力學(xué)習(xí)而生氣。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beannoyedwithsb. 對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事而生氣beannoyedthat 因……而憤怒(2)annoyvt. 使憤怒；打攪Itannoyssb.that/when/how... 某事使某人憤怒(3)annoyingadj. 令人憤怒的；令人苦惱的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Wewereannoyedto_find(find)thathehadbrokenthewindow.②What'sreallyannoying(annoy)isthathemadethesamemistakethistime.③ItannoyedmethatIhadn'tbeeninvited.④(一般詞匯)Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistakeanditmakeshisteacherangry.(高級(jí)詞匯)Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake，which_makes_his_teacher_annoyed.(升級(jí)加黑詞匯，升級(jí)為定語(yǔ)從句)[小片段填空]Iwas_annoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausethosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.(annoy)學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4anxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的(教材P4)I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我(性格)不算外向，所以我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂。[例1]Sheisanxioustogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.她渴望上高校，但又擔(dān)憂通不過(guò)高考。[例2]Hewasanxiousabout/forhisfamily，whoweretravellingabroad.他擔(dān)憂在國(guó)外旅行的家眷。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about 為……擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth. 急于讓某人做某事(2)anxietyn. 憂慮；擔(dān)憂；渴望(3)anxiouslyadv. 焦慮地[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Heclosedhiseyesandlaystill，tryingtoremoveanxiety(anxious)fromhismind.②Insteadofcrying，sheaskedmeanxiously(anxious)whenhermotherwouldarrive.③Iwasespeciallyanxiousto_do(do)wellinit.④Shequicklyhandedhimtheovercoatandwasanxioustobeofservice.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Shequicklyhandedhimtheovercoat，anxioustobeofservice.[小片段填空]AsHelenwaitedanxiously，shebecameincreasinglyanxiousaboutherhusband'sstrangebehavior.(anxious)學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5impressionn．印象；感想(教材P4)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想給大家留下好的第一印象。[例1]Thereisageneralimpressionthattomorrowmeansafreshstart.普遍的感覺(jué)是明天意味著一個(gè)新的起先。[例2]Mynewteacher'srichknowledgeandhumoroustalkleftusadeepimpression.新老師淵博的學(xué)問(wèn)、風(fēng)趣的談吐給我們留下了深刻的印象。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)make/leave/a(n)...impression(onsb.) (給某人)留下……印象leave/givesb.a(n)...impression 給某人留下……印象(2)impressvt. 使敬佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢記某事/某事給某人以深刻印象beimpressedwith/by... 對(duì)……留下深刻的印象(3)impressiveadj. 給人深刻印象的，令人贊美的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressed(impress)bytheunique(獨(dú)特的)teapotsandcups.②WehadlotsoffunatMary'spartylastSundayanditwasanimpressive(impress)memory.③Theperformancemadeadeepimpressiononme，anditmovedmetotears.④他甜甜的微笑深深地打動(dòng)了我們。a．Hissweetsmilesimpressed_us_deeply.b．Wewere_deeply_impressed_byhissweetsmiles.c．Hissweetsmilesmade_a_deep_impression_onus.[小片段填空]Hangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeepimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasdeeply學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6concentrateon集中精力于(教材P4)Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.我沒(méi)法將留意力集中在試驗(yàn)上。[例1]Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾個(gè)在時(shí)裝秀中擔(dān)當(dāng)主角的邀請(qǐng)。[例2]Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisscientificresearch.他集中精力在他的科學(xué)探討上。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 用心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon 集中留意力于；致力于；用心于(2)concentrationn. 集中；用心[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)r.Wangisconcentratingonhiswork.②Wewereshortofconcentration(concentrate)anditcostusthegoalandthegame.③Concentrateyourattentionondeveloping(develop)yourskills.[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“集中精力于，用心于”的短語(yǔ)還有：fix/focusone'sattention/mindon；focuson；beabsorbed/lost/buriedin。學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)7leave...alone不打攪；不驚動(dòng)(教材P4)Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告知他，請(qǐng)寧?kù)o點(diǎn)，不要打攪我！[例1]We'dbetterleavehimalonewhenheisthinking.當(dāng)他思索時(shí)我們最好不要去打攪他。[例2]Don'tleavemealone.Iwillfeellonely.別留下我一個(gè)人。我會(huì)覺(jué)得孤寂的。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]leavebehind把(某人或某物)落在后面，超過(guò)；遺忘leaveaside 不考慮leaveout 漏掉，刪掉leavefor 動(dòng)身去(某地)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①IwonderwhenyouplantoleaveforCanada.②Iwasbusytalkingwithmyoldfriendandleftmydictionarybehindonthebus.③He'stryingtopickaquarrel，soit'sbettertoleavehimalone.④It'sashamethatmanystudentshaveleftoutmanyimportantdetailswhendoingtheexperiment.⑤Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)8confidentadj.自信的；有把握的(教材P4)IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)比早晨自信多了。[例1]Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.我們確信環(huán)境會(huì)在我們進(jìn)一步削減污染的努力下得到改善。[例2]Hewasconfidentof/aboutsuccess.他對(duì)勝利有信念。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beconfidentof/about 對(duì)……有信念(2)confidencen. 自信念；信任show/haveconfidencein 對(duì)……有信念haveconfidencetodo... 有做……的信念(3)confidentlyadv. 自信地[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Heansweredthequestionwithconfidence(confident)．②China'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentof/abouttheirownculture.③他確信自己能通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試。a．He_is_confident_that_he_will_pass_the_driving_test.b．He_is_confident_of_passing_the_driving_test.c．He_has_confidence_in_passing_the_driving_test.[小片段填空]Whenyouarecommunicatingwithothers，expressingyourselfclearlyandconfidentlywillgainyourselfmoreconfidenceandhelpyoubecomeincreasinglyconfident.(confident)SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1Whatif...？假如……會(huì)怎么樣？(教材P4)What_ifnoonetalkstome?要是沒(méi)人跟我說(shuō)話怎么辦？[句式分析]“Whatif...？”意為“假如……會(huì)怎么樣？即使……又有什么關(guān)系？”Whatif后面跟一個(gè)完整的句子。[例1]Whatifhegetsangry？I'malittleworried.倘如他生氣該怎么辦？我有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)憂。[例2]Whatifwefailedinthelastexam?要是我們上次考試不及格會(huì)怎么樣呢？[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]What/Howabout...？ ……怎么樣？(表建議)Whatfor? 為何……/為什么……？Sowhat? 那又怎么樣？[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/翻譯句子①What_if_it_rainswhileweareswimming?假如我們游泳時(shí)下雨怎么辦？②What/How_abouttheweatherinyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何？③—Shewillbeangrywithwhatyouhavedone.——她會(huì)為你所做的事情生氣的?！猄o_what?——那又怎樣？④萬(wàn)一我生病不能去學(xué)校的話怎么辦？What_if_I_should_fall_sick_and_not_be_able_to_go_to_school?⑤假如李雷發(fā)覺(jué)你把他的自行車弄丟了怎么辦？What_if_Li_Lei_finds_out_that_you've_lost_his_bike?重點(diǎn)句式2“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P4)Ifound_most_of_my_classmates_and_teachers_friendly_and_helpful.我發(fā)覺(jué)大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并樂(lè)于助人。[句式分析]此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”為賓語(yǔ)，“friendlyandhelpful”為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！癴ind＋n./pron.＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”意思是“發(fā)覺(jué)……處于……狀態(tài)”。[例1]WhenIcameintotheclassroom,Ifoundsomeofmyclassmatesalreadystudying.走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)我的一些同學(xué)已經(jīng)在學(xué)習(xí)了。[例2]Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyhisfamilyandfriends.醒悟過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)覺(jué)自己被親朋好友圍著。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展][即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ifinditnecessaryforusto_learn(learn)aforeignlanguage.②Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimlying(lie)inthestreet.③WhenIgothome，Ifoundthedoorlocked(lock)．④Ihopeyouwillfind_these_suggestions_useful(發(fā)覺(jué)這些建議有用)．⑤Whenshecameintotheroom，shefound_them_sitting_together_singing(發(fā)覺(jué)他們坐在一起唱歌)．⑥WhenIarrived，I_found_them_all_out(我發(fā)覺(jué)他們都出去了)．⑦Ifind_my_hometown_much_changed(發(fā)覺(jué)家鄉(xiāng)改變很大)．1．Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat，buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.[分析]此句是由并列連詞and和but連接的并列句，在后一分句中介詞短語(yǔ)nexttome在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾the_guy，tried是該分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。[譯文]試驗(yàn)室是新建的，化學(xué)課也特別棒，但我旁邊的那個(gè)家伙始終要跟我說(shuō)話。2．Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool，butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.[分析]本句從整體上看是由but連接構(gòu)成的并列句，fromjuniorhighschool在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾my_friends；在but后的分句中I_will_make_new_friends_here是省去連詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，在there'salottoexplore...中to_explore為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾a_lot。[譯文]我惦念初中的摯友們，不過(guò)我信任我在這里能交到新?lián)从?，并且在中學(xué)有好多東西等著我去探究。教材高考1.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.(2024·浙江卷)2....andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage，walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)3.I'mcuriousabouteverything.LikeGalileo，allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent，“Why？Why？Why？”(2024·天津卷)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Nothingcanbedonewithouthopeandconfidence(confident)．2．Theboyfeltfrightened(frighten)andhidbehindhismotherwhenmeetingstrangers.3．Beforegraduation，studentsexchangepresentswitheachother.4．Hearinghiswords，Igavehimanannoyed(annoy)look.5．Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiously(anxious)formorenews.6．Beforeyoubecomeafashiondesigner(design)，arteducationisamust.7．Parentsarerequiredtogivetheirchildrenmorefreetimeto_explore(explore)thenaturalworld.8．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishnationality(nation)．9．Theywentoutandfoundthebridgewashed(wash)awaybytheflood.10．You'llgetafalseimpression(impress)ofthetownifyouonlyvisittheuniversity.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)eave...alone，atlast，makeanimpression，concentrateon，beworriedabout，whatif，makefriends，nextto，seniorhigh，doexperiments1．Themotherwas_worried_aboutherson'ssafetybecauseitwas