廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)第十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

PAGE1010頁(yè)廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)第十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級(jí)： 考號(hào)： 一、語(yǔ)音題找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1．A．grammar B．a(chǎn)ny C．practice D．flat2．A．rides B．kicks C．loves D．buys3．A．three B．complete C．report D．he4．A．pen B．help C．ship D．sport5．A．exciting B．cousin C．know D．listen找出下列各組單詞中重讀音節(jié)位置與其他不同的單詞。6．A．grammarB．GermanC．guitarD．energy7．A．engineerB．togetherC．protectD．a(chǎn)way8．A．reportB．snowyC．AustraliaD．Geography9．A．a(chǎn)rticleB．everythingC．usuallyD．important10．A．brightlyB．seldomC．becauseD．daily二、單項(xiàng)選擇— willyoucomeback? fiveminutes.A．Howlong;In B．Howsoon;In C．Howlong;For D．Howsoon;For12．MarryandAmy getupearly.A．doesn’talways B．a(chǎn)lwaysdoesn’tC．don’talways D．a(chǎn)lwaysdon’tThewoman apairofglasses hernoseismymum.has;on B．with;in C．with;on D．has;inItisgoingtobe tomorrow.rain B．rainy C．torain 15．—Let’splay soccer.—ButIdon’thave soccerball.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)n；a C．the；a 16．—I’veheardthattherearesomeforeignstudentsinyourclass.Yes.Oneisa andtheothersarefrom .A．Germany;Japanese B．German;JapaneseC．Germany;Japan D．German;Japan17．Mumtriedmanywaystohelpmydad .A．stopstosmoke B．stoppedsmokingC．stoptosmoke D．stopsmoking18．There asportingmeetingnextmonth.A．willhave B．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe19．—Jim,wouldyouliketo theclasscompetition?—Great!I’dliketo.A．joining B．takepartinC．join D．takingpartin—Iusuallygotoschool car.Howaboutyou?—Ioften abustogotoschool.A．by,by B．on,in C．by,takes D．by,take三、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BellaisfromRussia.Sheisonlyfouryearsold21 shecanspeaksevenlanguages,suchasEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish. 22 isreallyeasyforBellatolearnlanguages.Shecanusetheselanguagestohavealongtalkwithothers.Sheshowedhertalent(天賦)forlanguageinashowinRussia.During23show,sheanswered24 questionsfromthejudge(評(píng)委)indifferentlanguages.Herlanguageskillsmadethejudgesvery 25 .Bella’smothersaid,“WhenBellawastwoyearsold,shebegantolearnEnglish.Shewasreallygoodat26 it.SoIstarted27 herotherlanguages.Bellanow 28 aboutsixhourseverydaystudyingforeignlanguages.Somepeopleworrythatshedoesn’thavefreetimelikeotherkids.However,inBella’smind,sheisplayingnotstudyingbecause29 arelotsoffungamesinthelanguageclass.Nowinthekindergarten(幼兒園),sheusuallytalkswithotherkidsindifferentlanguages.Thosekidsthinksheisaninterestinggirl.Mostofthemwanttomakefriends 30 her.”21．A．or B．butC．ifD．because22．A．It B．ThisC．ThatD．There23．A．a(chǎn)n B．/C．a(chǎn)D．the24．A．little B．fewC．muchD．many25．A．surprise B．surprisesC．surprisedD．surprising26．A．speaks B．spokeC．tospeakD．speaking27．A．toteaching B．teachC．taughtD．toteach28．A．spends B．takesC．paysD．costs29．A．this B．theseC．thoseD．there30．A．to B．a(chǎn)tC．forD．with四、完形填空A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Chinaisalarge 31 anddifferentpartshavedifferentfeatures.Therearemany32 betweenthenorthandthesouth.In33 ,itisquitecoldinthenorthofChina.Thetemperatureisoften 34 andthewaterfreezes(結(jié)冰)intheriver.Sometimesitsnows35 andeverythingiswhiteafterthesnow.Peopleoftenwear36 coatsandshoestodooutdoor戶外的)activities,suchasmaking 37 ,throwingsnowballsandgoingskating.Butinthesouth,theweatherisusually38 andwetinwinter.PeopleinHainancanevengoswimmingintheseaandenjoythebrightsunshineonthebeach.People’swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingfoodlikebunsandnoodle,whilericeisthemain 39 forpeopleinthesouth.Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlyby 40 butalsobyboat.31．A．countryB．townC．cityD．countryside32．A．languagesB．changesC．differencesD．meanings33．A．springB．winterC．a(chǎn)utumnD．summer34．A．largeB．smallC．highD．low35．A．hardlyB．greatlyC．happilyD．heavily36．A．manyB．thinC．muchD．thick37．A．modelplanesB．musicC．snowmenD．friends38．A．warmB．rainyC．coldD．cool39．A．foodB．meatC．plantD．drink40．A．a(chǎn)irB．landC．subwayD．taxi五、閱讀理解Heyeveryone!Thispageisallaboutme!So,readon!MynameisNickandIliveinSydney,Australia!IonlymovedheretwoyearsagoandIloveit!Iam12yearsold,andIaminYear7atParkSchool.IlovethecolourGREEN!ThatisbecauseIlikegrassandtreessomuch!Theycanmakemefeelrelaxed.MystarsignisAquariusandIloveplayingsportssuchastennisandnetball.Ialsolovetoread,writeand…BLOG!Myfavouriteanimalsaredogs,pandasandmostdefinitelydolphins!IlovedolphinsandonceIwenttoaplaceinNewSouthWales(whereSydneyis)andIwasabletoswimwithadolphin!AnotherthingyoushouldknowaboutmeisthatIamaCRAZYHarryPotterfan!MyfavouritebooksarethewholeHarryPotterseriesandmyfavouritemoviewouldhavetobeallofthem,too.Myfavouritecartoonmovie,ontheotherhand,isTheKongfuPanda.Well,Ithinkthat’sallyouneedtoknowaboutme!PleasefeelfreetotellmeaboutYOU…andifwehaveanythingincommon,seeyoulater!41．HowoldisNick?A．7yearsold. B．9yearsold. C．12yearsold. D．15yearsold.42．WhydoesNicklovethecolourgreen?A．BecausehelivesinSydney. B．BecausehisstarsignisAquarius.C．Becauseitcanmakehimrelaxed. D．Hedoesn’ttellwhy.WhichanimaldoesNicklovemost?A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Kangaroos. D．Dolphins.NicklovesHarryPotter .A．TVandcartoonseries B．movieandcartoonseriesC．TVandbookseries D．movieandbookseries45．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Ablog. B．Abook. C．Anewspaper. D．Aposter.Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsideandseethechangingcolorsofnature.Thewindiscool,thedaysareshortandtheleavesarechangingcolors.Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnschoolpicnic.Usually,theywillgotoanamusementparkortoplacesthatareclosetonature.Whatkindsofautumnactivitiesarethereforchildreninothercountries?Japanesestudentsoftengohiking.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercisewhileenjoyingtheoutdoors.Mountainclimbinginsuchniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanexplorenewtrails(小路).Playinginaleafpile(落葉層)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpintotheleafpiletoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafbeds—allalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidsliketocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakesnacksoverthefireandtellghoststories.Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsidebecause .thewindiscoolandstrong B．thecolorsofnaturearechangingC．kidscansavemoneybysellingleafbedsD．theycaneatmanykindsoffruitsWhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinautumn?Stayathome.B．Gohiking. C．Gocamping D．Haveapicnic.Inautumn,childrenintheUSgooutside .bybus B．bycar C．bybike D．onfoot49．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .JapanesekidsliketoclimbmountainsinautumnAmericanparentsenjoymakingsnacksathomekidsintheUKliketoflycolorfulleavesChinesestudentsliketohaveapicnicinautumnbythemselves50．Thepassageismainlyabout .A．parksandplacesclosetonature B．a(chǎn)utumnoutdooractivitiesforkidsC．ghoststoriesfromtheautumncamp D．whatchildrenliketodosawaystthebestfortheirkds.Buteveryonehastherownyoeducae

教育）theirkids.Herearesomepopular（流行的）parentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.ElephantParentsTheseparentsfocusmoreonemotionalsecurity（）andconnection.Theyseeknottoraisetheirvoicesandvalueencouragementoveracademic學(xué)業(yè)的）orathletic（運(yùn)動(dòng)的）success.HelicopterparentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters（）.Many people think theseparents should give their（由）.LawnmowerparentsLikealawnmower（）thatcutsgrass,theyclearupalldifficulties（）fortheirchildren.TheirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsbythemselvesFree-rangeParentsTheseparentsallowtheirkidstowalktoschooloranearbyplaygroundalone.Youngchildrenmaybeallowedtorideorshopalone.Theybelievefreedommakeseverything.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina way.A．free B．kind C．lazy 52．Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget .A．bestgrades B．littlesleep C．enoughexercise D．enoughfood53．Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay .A．getlessfreedom B．facemoredifficultiesC．worryaboutyourparents D．“fly”overyourparents54．Aslawnmowerparents,theywill .A．cutgrassbeforetheirkids B．clearupalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC．makekidshappyandhealthy D．lettheirkidsworkoutproblemsontheirown55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaysofEducation B．HowParentsGetOnWithKidsC．EveryoneHasTheirOwnParents D．TheRelationshipBetweenKidsandParentsFromJuly1st,2019,peopleinShanghaimustfollowanewlaw. 56 Theyneedtosorttherubbish.Accordingtothelaw,therubbishhasfourkinds:dryrubbish,wetrubbish,recyclable(可回收的)rubbishandharmfulrubbish. 57 Foraperson,thefinecanbe200yuan.Forcompanies,thefinecanbe50,000yuan. 58 Sohowdowesorttherubbish?Herearesomeideasaboutit.Forexample,wecanusepaperagain. 59 Batteries(電池)areharmfulrubbish,becausetheyarebadforpeopleandenvironment.Theleftover(剩下的)food,flowersandtreesarewetrubbish.Finally,therubbishisn’trecyclablerubbish,harmfulrubbishorwetrubbish,itisdryrubbish. 60 Let’sdoit!Ifpeopledon’tsorttherubbish,theywillbefined罰款).It’simportantforustosortrubbishindailylife.Soitisrecyclablerubbish.Theycan’tthrowawayalltherubbishtogether.Formanypeople,it’sdifficulttosorttherubbish.六、單詞拼寫She (be)goodat (study)English.Thesunshines (bright).It’sa (sun)day.Sheusually (go)toschoolonfoot.Butshe (take)abustoschoolyesterday.Itishard (finish)lotsof (work)atthesametime.Bettyhadsomenotestotake,soheaskedforsome (piece)of (paper).七、短文填空WeliveonEarth.Wecanseemanyforestsandrivers,mountainsandf 66 .Differentplaceshavedifferentkindsofweather.Therearep 67 ofanimalsandplantsonEarth.Someplantsarelarge.Somearesmall.Allofthemneedlightandwatertogrowup.Animalsliveindifferentplaces.TherearemanypeopleonEarth,too.TheEarthp 68 air,waterandfoodforus.Today,peopleproducetoomuchpollution.Wemakeenergybyb 69 things,sothesmokeanddustpollutetheair.Weputwastewaterintotheseaandundertheground.ItpollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststopp 70 theEarth.It’simportantforpeopletoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.八、完成句子我們要保持教室干凈。Weshould theclassroom .在他的業(yè)余時(shí)間，他喜歡收集郵票。 ,helikescollectingstamps.在這么熱的天氣吃雪糕是很好的。 nice eaticecreaminthehotweather.我昨天收到了老朋友的信，非常開心。I oneofmyoldfriendsyesterday.Iwasveryhappy.TheweatherinShanghaiinApriliswarmandwindy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） istheweather inShanghaiinApril?九、情景運(yùn)用順、語(yǔ)法正確、大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確。week,piano,classes,Mary,once,have,(?)pollute,People,put…into…,sea,rubbish,water(.)I,onfoot,live,gotoschool,closeto,so,I(.)exciting,weather,It,picnic,because,cool,dry(.)spent,learn,swim,I,holiday,friend(.)PAGE1010頁(yè)參考答案：題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BCCBADDCBD題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BADDCDDADD題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案ACBDDDCAAB題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案CCDDABDCAB題號(hào)51525354555657585960答案DCABADAECB1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的ACD的劃線部分發(fā)[?]B的劃線部分發(fā)音[e]B。ACD的劃線部分發(fā)[z]B的劃線部分發(fā)音[s]B。。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i?]C的劃線部分發(fā)音[?]C。ABC的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[p]D的劃線部分發(fā)的清輔音[p]D。。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)BCD的劃線部分發(fā)[n]，選項(xiàng)A的劃線部分發(fā)音[?]。故選A。6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C。根據(jù)ABDCC。7．engineer[?end???n??(r)]；together[t??ɡee?(r)]；protect[pr??tekt]；away[??we?]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可BCDAA。ACDBB。9．a(chǎn)rticle[?ɑ?t?kl]；everything[?evriθ??]；usually[?ju??u?li]；important[?m?p??tnt]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可ABCDD。。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)CC。11．B【詳解】句意：——你多久后會(huì)從回來？——五分鐘后?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和介詞。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久后。第一空用了一般將來時(shí)，soonin+一段時(shí)間表示“多久后”B。12．C【詳解】句意：瑪麗和艾米并不總是早起。MarryandAmydon’t；頻度副詞alwaysC。13．C【詳解】句意：鼻子上戴著一副眼鏡的女人是我媽媽。在……在……“具with；根據(jù)“hernose”onC。14．B【詳解】句意：明天會(huì)下雨?？疾樾稳菰~用法。rain下雨，動(dòng)詞原形；rainy下雨的，形容詞；torain動(dòng)詞不定式；rainedbeB。15．A【詳解】句意：——讓我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?！——但是我沒有一個(gè)足球。aA。16．D本人。someforeignstudents”和“One可知，第一空指人，表示“一個(gè)學(xué)生是德國(guó)人”；由“arefrom”“來自某個(gè)地方”JapanD。17．D【詳解】句意：媽媽嘗試了很多方法來幫助爸爸戒煙。”；stopdoingsth“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“Mumtriedmanywaystohelpmydad...”stopdoingD。18．C【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。meetingC。19．B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你想?yún)⒓影嗉?jí)比賽嗎？——非常好！我想?yún)⒓?。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。takepartin參加（活動(dòng)）等；join參加（某組織。根據(jù)“thecompetition”takepartinto后加動(dòng)詞原形。B。20．D【詳解】句意：——我通常坐汽車去學(xué)校。你呢？——我通常搭公交車去學(xué)校。考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第一處考查“by+交通工具”用法；第二處用于句中作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞，“takea/an+交通工具”ID。21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A29．D 30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是俄羅斯的語(yǔ)言天才女孩貝拉的故事。21．句意：她只有四歲，但她會(huì)說七種語(yǔ)言，如英語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。butB。22．句意：對(duì)貝拉來說學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言真的很容易。It它；This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)；There那里。根據(jù)“...isreallyeasyforBellatolearnlanguages.”可is+adj+forsbtodosth”句型，使用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選A。23．句意：在節(jié)目中，她用不同的語(yǔ)言回答了評(píng)委的許多問題。an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單thetheD。句意：在節(jié)目中，她用不同的語(yǔ)言回答了評(píng)委的許多問題。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“questions”，節(jié)目中應(yīng)D。句意：她的語(yǔ)言能力讓評(píng)委們非常驚訝。surprise動(dòng)詞原形；surprises動(dòng)詞三單；surprised動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞/修飾人的形容詞；surprising動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/修飾物的形容詞。此處指“makesb+adj”結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾人“thejudges”C。句意：她真的很擅長(zhǎng)說英語(yǔ)。setokg動(dòng)名詞/begoodatdoing“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”D。句意：所以我開始教她其他語(yǔ)言。dosth“開始做某事”D。句意：貝拉現(xiàn)在每天花6個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。spends花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)；takes花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；pays付款，人作主語(yǔ)；costs花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Bellanow...aboutsixhourseverydaystudyingforeignlanguages.”可知，此處是“人時(shí)間+doingsth”句型。故選A。lotsoffungamesinthelanguage可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有”。故選D。30．句意：大多數(shù)人都想和她交朋友。to到；at在；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Mostofthemwanttomakefriends...her.”可知，此處是friendswith短語(yǔ)，意為“和……交朋友”D。31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．D37．C38．A39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述中國(guó)南方和北方在氣候、活動(dòng)和飲食上的差異。句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)。country國(guó)家；town鎮(zhèn)；city城市；countryside農(nóng)村。根據(jù)“Chinaisalarge...”可知，中國(guó)是A。句意：北方和南方有很多差異。differentfeatures”可知，此處指北方和南方有很多差異。故選C。33．句意：在冬天，中國(guó)北方很冷。spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根據(jù)“itisquitecoldinthenorthof可知，此處指在冬天，中國(guó)北方很冷。故選B。34．句意：氣溫經(jīng)常是很低的，河里的水都結(jié)冰了。low低的。根據(jù)“thewaterfreezes結(jié)冰intheriver”可知，D。35．句意：有時(shí)候，雪下得很大，下雪后一切都變得白皚皚的。非常；happily高興地；heavily大量地。根據(jù)“Sometimesitsnows...andiswhiteafterthesnow.”可知，此處指雪下得很大。故選D。36．句意：人們經(jīng)常穿厚衣服和鞋子去做戶外活動(dòng)，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪。skating”可知，這是冬天進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，應(yīng)該是穿厚衣服。故選D。37．句意：人們經(jīng)常穿厚衣服和鞋子去做戶外活動(dòng)，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪。modelplanes模型飛機(jī)；music音樂；snowmen雪人；friends朋友。根據(jù)“suchasmaking...,andgoingskating”C。38．句意：但在南方，冬天的天氣總是溫暖潮濕的。mrainycoldcool“Peoplenncanevngosmingintheseaandenjoythebrightsunshineonthebeach.”可知，海南人們還去游泳和沙灘曬太陽(yáng)，因此是溫暖的。故選A。39．句意：在北方，人們喜歡吃包子面條這些食物，而在南方，米飯是人們的主食。food食物；meat肉；plant植物；drink飲料。根據(jù)“whilericeisthemain...forpeopleinthe可知，此處指米飯是南方人的主食。故選A。40．句意：北方人經(jīng)常使用陸路交通，但南方人不僅使用陸路交通還會(huì)坐船。air空中；land陸地；subway地鐵；taxi出租車。根據(jù)“Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlyby...butalsobyboat.”可知，此處指南方人不僅使B。41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．ANick的自我介紹，包括學(xué)校，年齡，愛好等信息?！癐am12yearsold”可知，NickC。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovethecolourGREEN!ThatisbecauseIlikegrassandtreessocanmakemefeelrelaxed.”可知，Nick喜歡綠色是因?yàn)榫G色能讓他放松。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavouriteanimalsaredogs,pandasandmostdefinitelyD。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavouritebooksarethewholeHarryPotterseriesandmyfavouritemoviewouldhavetobeallofthem,too.”可知，他最喜歡整個(gè)哈利·波特電影及系列叢書。故選D。“Thispageisallaboutme!Soreadon!”及“Ialsolovetoread,writeBLOG!”A。46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的孩子在秋天的戶外活動(dòng)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsideandseethechangingofnature”B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnschoolpicnic”可知在中國(guó)，學(xué)D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn”可知美國(guó)的孩子C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mountainclimbinginsuchniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.”可知日本孩子喜歡在秋天爬山。故選A。50．B。51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種育兒方式。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.”可知，虎爸虎媽對(duì)孩D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DolphinparentsTheymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepand可知，海豚式父母確保孩子得到足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HelicopterparentsManypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheir可知，許多人認(rèn)為直升機(jī)式父母應(yīng)該給他們的孩子更多的自由，所以如果你有直升機(jī)式的父母，你可能會(huì)得到更少的自由，故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LawnmowerparentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theyclearupalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.”B。A。56．D 57．A 58．E 59．C 60．B類”進(jìn)行了講解，并呼吁大家趕緊行動(dòng)起來。根據(jù)“FromJuly1st,2019,peopleinShanghaimustfollowanewlaw.”可知，上海實(shí)施了一他們不能把所有的垃圾一起扔掉”和后一句“Theyneedtherubbish.”是新規(guī)的內(nèi)容，說的是“垃圾分類”D。根據(jù)后文“Foraperson,thefinecanbe200yuan.Forcompanies,thefinecanbe50,000”A。根據(jù)“Sohowdowesorttherubbish?”可知本段主要講如何垃圾分類，討論這個(gè)問題必然E“對(duì)許多人來說，分類垃圾很困難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。根據(jù)“Forexample,wecanusepaperagain.”可知，紙可以再次使用，作者在用紙舉例解C“所以它是可回收垃圾”C。“Let’sdoit!”是作者在呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來，能這樣呼吁必然是垃圾分類非常重要，選項(xiàng)B“在日常生活中分類垃圾對(duì)我們來說很重要”B。is studyinggood”is；studying。brightly sunnyshinesbrightly“明亮daysunny“晴朗的”brightly；sunny。goes tookgoes；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)tookgoes；took。tofinish work【詳解】句意：同時(shí)完成許多工作是很難的。第一處