2025版高考英語一輪復習板塊2第1講名詞轉換為形容詞名詞或動詞學案含解析外研版

PAGE板塊二詞性的轉換第1講名詞轉換為形容詞、名詞或動詞[前沿最新動態(tài)]題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thebeautiful(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthy(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere...4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap，easyandit'salwaysenergetic(energy)．5．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)I'mascientist(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.6．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.1．給出名詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式；2．給出名詞，考查其派生出的另一名詞形式；3．給出名詞，考查其派生出的動詞形式?？键c一名詞轉換為形容詞[題組試做]單句語法填空1．AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.2．(2024·北京卷)It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningful(meaning)collegeexperience.3．(2024·山東淄博一模)BritishPrimeMinisterpaidanofficial(office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2．4．Heputhiseartothefloorandheardangry(anger)shouts,butnowordsweredistinguishable.5．Thepolicywasrejectedinfavourofamorecautious(caution)approach.6．Shefeelsguilty(guilt)aboutspendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids.7．Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientific(science)research.8．TheU．S.issendingadditional(addition)troopstotheregionwhereviolenceoccursfrequently.9．Itisfashionable(fashion)tohaveshorthairnowadays.10．Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligions,horrible(horror)mistakesandconflictswilloccur.[要點解讀]名詞轉換為形容詞后綴例詞-alcentre→central在中心的；中心的origin→original原來的；起初的crime→criminal刑事的；犯罪的practice→practical實際的-d-eddisease→diseased有病的；病態(tài)的talent→talented有才能的；天才的-ialoffice→official正式的；正式的face→facial面部的race→racial種族的finance→financial金融的industry→industrial工業(yè)的influence→influential有影響的-fulpeace→peaceful和平的；寧靜的；和諧的meaning→meaningful有意義的；意味深長的wonder→wonderful精彩的；令人興奮的；令人驚異的-lesshope→hopeless沒有希望的use→useless沒用的help→helpless無助的end→endless無盡的-ablefashion→fashionable流行的；時髦的reason→reasonable公允的；合理的value→valuable有價值的；珍貴的-ibleaccess→accessible可到達的；可進入的；可運用的；易懂的horror→horrible極壞的；恐怖的credit→credible可信的；牢靠的-ousdanger→dangerous有危急的；擔心全的courage→courageous英勇的；無畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有理想的；有野心的-yguilt→guilty感到內疚的；有過失的；有罪責的taste→tasty美味的；可口的hunger→hungry饑餓的；挨餓的-icscience→scientific科學的energy→energetic精力充足的；充溢活力的economy→economic經濟的；經濟上的-ishself→selfish自私的child→childish孩子氣的；稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的-atefortune→fortunate幸運的；吉利的affection→affectionate表示關愛的-icalgrammar→grammatical語法的history→historical(有關)歷史的；有關歷史探討的考點二名詞轉換為名詞、動詞[題組試做]單句語法填空1．I'mascientist(science)whostudyanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.2．Shewasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood(child)becauseofherphysicalillness.3．ThePresidentsetthetargetsforthefuturetopromotefriendship(friend)withEuropeancountries.4．MsGreenhasaskedmetodeputize(deputy)forheratthemeeting.5．Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautify(beauty)theenvironment.6．Shehadtochoose(choice)betweengivingupherjoborhiringababysitter.7．SheknewthatSoliwastryingtofrighten(fright)her,soshesmiledtohideherfear.8．Thesehumanactivitieswillendanger(danger)wildlifeandaffectthebalanceofecosystem.[要點解讀]一、名詞轉換為名詞后綴例詞-erastronomy→astronomer天文學家village→villager村民engine→engineer工程師-istart→artist藝術家physics→physicist物理學家novel→novelist小說家-ianmusic→musician音樂家；作曲家library→librarian圖書館館長；圖書管理員politics→politician從政者；政治家-hoodchild→childhood童年；孩童時期neighbor→neighborhood鄰居；街區(qū)mother→motherhood母親身份；母性-shipfriend→friendship友情；友情scholar→scholarship獎學金；學問champion→championship冠軍稱號；錦標賽二、名詞轉換為動詞前綴例詞en-danger→endanger使遭危急；危及；危害courage→encourage激勵；激勵后綴例詞-enfright→fr