2024-2025高中英語(yǔ)Module1LifeintheFutureSectionⅡGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Module1SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．MrsGreenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecauseshewill_be_having(have)alecturethen.2．Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwill_feel(feel)muchbetter.3．—Hey,James,wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisSaturdaymorning?—I'dloveto,butIwill/shall_be_taking(take)adrivingtestthen.4．Don'tphoneTomattwoo'clockthisafternoon,whenhewill_be_attending(attend)ameeting.5．—CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry,butIwill/shall_be_using(use)mycaratthatmoment.6．Daniel'sfamilywill_be_enjoying(enjoy)theirholidayinBeijingatthistimenextweek.7．—Takeabreak,Amy.Youhavebeenplayingthepianoallmorning.—I'dliketo,butatthistimenextweekIwill/shall_be_giving(give)aconcert.8．—I'mgoingtotheGoldCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.What'syourplanfortheholiday?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,Iwill/shall_be_sitting(sit)onmycouch,watchingTV.9．Tomwill_be_speaking(speak)atthemeetingat3o'clocktomorrowafternoonbecauseheisthechairmanofthemeeting.10．I'mafraidIwon'tbeavailable(有空的).Iwill/shall_be_seeing(see)afriendoffat3o'clocktomorrowafternoon.11．Thewetweatherwill_continue(continue)tomorrow,whenacoldfront(冷鋒)isexpectedtoarrive.12．You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.Iwill/shall_be_wearing(wear)jeansandawhiteT-shirtthen.13．—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—I'mmakingamodelplane.Iwill/shall_be_showing(show)itinthescienceclassat10o'clocktomorrowmorning.14．—Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?—Iwill/shall_be_watching(watch)myfavouriteprogramat8o'clocktomorrowevening.15．—I'mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9：30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthatwhenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandIwill/shall_be_discussing(discuss)questionswithmystudents.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechiefindustryof【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了加拿大道森的歷史、發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀。1．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million”可推知，由于紐約市地處哈德遜河入?？?，其優(yōu)越的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。C選項(xiàng)“Itsgeographicalposition”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它的貿(mào)易文化”，B選項(xiàng)“它的少量人口”，D選項(xiàng)“它的有利氣候”在文中均無(wú)信息支撐。2．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich”可知，在最先的兩萬(wàn)淘金者中，有4000人變得富有了，換言之，即有五分之一的人(Oneoutoffivepeople)變得富有了，故答案為B。A項(xiàng)屬無(wú)中生有，文中并未提及最先到達(dá)道森的20,000人中有三分之二的人留在了那里；C項(xiàng)說(shuō)幾乎大家都放棄了，這與下文描述的五分之一的人變得富有沖突；文中其次段提到在前往道森的途中，雪崩造成了63人死亡，并非是10,000人死亡，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。3．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Therewereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Butsoon...andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome”可知，當(dāng)?shù)郎狞S金都被發(fā)掘后，人們聽(tīng)說(shuō)在阿拉斯加發(fā)覺(jué)了新的金礦，他們便很快離開(kāi)道森了。由此可推知，他們是想去阿拉斯加碰碰運(yùn)氣。A項(xiàng)屬偷換概念，文中說(shuō)的是“Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown”(這個(gè)城市到處都是感到悲觀且無(wú)心定居下來(lái)的人們)。C項(xiàng)屬無(wú)中生有，文中并未說(shuō)他們不能忍受這里的冬季。D項(xiàng)屬曲解文意，文章提到“Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive”(諸如食品和木材這樣的生活必需品特別昂貴)，并非說(shuō)他們?nèi)鄙偈称贰?．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.答案與解析：A主旨大意題。本文主要以道森為例，講解并描述了城市的興衰，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“加拿大淘金熱”，以偏概全；C項(xiàng)“荒野之旅”，曲解文意；D項(xiàng)“道森的旅游業(yè)”，不符合文意。Ⅲ.完形填空Mrs.Greenwasoverseventies,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthe__1__thatshehadnever,inherthirty－fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished__2__adrivingoffence(犯規(guī)，犯法)．Thenonedayshenearly__3__herrecord.Apolicecar__4__her,andthepolicemaninitsawher__5__aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed__6__thatshewouldbepunished.WhenMrs.Greencameuptothe__7__，helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas__8__oldtodriveacar,andthatthe__9__whyshehadnotstoppedatthered__10__wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak__11__oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas__12__，Mrs.Greenopenedthebighandbagshewas__13__andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she__14__aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad__15__donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded__16__theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying，“Nowitisyour__17__.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe__18__andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMrs.Greenwas__19__，andherrecord__20__unbroken.1．A.factB．a(chǎn)ctionC．skillD．a(chǎn)ge答案與解析：A結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的句子“thatshehadnever...beenpunished__2__adrivingoffence.”是她為之傲慢的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，即與要填入的名詞為同位關(guān)系，故用fact(事實(shí))。action“行動(dòng)”；skill“技能”；age“年齡”，都不能與that從句形成同位語(yǔ)。2．A.aboutB．onC．toD．for答案與解析：D依據(jù)句意“她很驕傲35年來(lái)從來(lái)沒(méi)有因?yàn)檫`反交通法規(guī)而受到懲處?！眕unishsb.forsth.“由于某事而懲處某人”。3．A.keptB．wonC．missedD．lost答案與解析：D結(jié)合上文知道她始終保持著35年來(lái)沒(méi)違規(guī)的紀(jì)錄，但下文說(shuō)到她闖了紅燈，因此說(shuō)那天她差點(diǎn)丟了這個(gè)紀(jì)錄。lose“丟掉”，符合句意。keeparecord“保持紀(jì)錄”。4．A.watchedB．chasedC．followedD．stopped答案與解析：C警車(chē)跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是警車(chē)，而不是人。chase“追逐”，依據(jù)上下文可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在警察發(fā)覺(jué)她闖紅燈之前，警車(chē)在此之前沒(méi)有理由追逐她或阻攔(stop)她。5．A.passB．goC．runD．rush答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“withoutstopping”可知她“passaredlight”(闖紅燈)，如用go，則要用goby。6．A.sureB．a(chǎn)bleC．certainD．like答案與解析：C此處缺少表語(yǔ)形容詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為it，相當(dāng)于“itiscertainthat”句式，故用certain，不用sure，able，因?yàn)閟ure，able常以人作主語(yǔ)；like一般不用于這一句式。7．A.policeB．judgeC．officerD．captain答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文第三段的內(nèi)容可知對(duì)她的行為及年齡做出評(píng)論的是thejudge，故選B項(xiàng)。8．A.soB．veryC．tooD．quite答案與解析：C依據(jù)句意“她年紀(jì)太大了不能再開(kāi)車(chē)了”可知這里是too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”。9．A.causeB．reasonC．matterD．trouble答案與解析：Breason是說(shuō)明某事或某現(xiàn)象的理由，而cause則指火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)或事故的起因。此處在考查固定句式：thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的緣由是……”。10．A.lightB．lampC．signD．one答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文可知她沒(méi)有在紅燈時(shí)停下來(lái)?！凹t燈”用redlight。11．A.withB．becauseC．forD．of答案與解析：A依據(jù)句意“由于年齡老了，她的視力不行了?！笨芍x表示緣由的介詞，說(shuō)明引起前面形容詞weak的緣由要用介詞with，此處相當(dāng)于becauseof。12．A.speakingB．sayingC．talkingD．telling答案與解析：B在賓語(yǔ)從句中what很明顯作的是動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，可解除speak，因?yàn)橹v某種語(yǔ)言時(shí)它才是及物動(dòng)詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容用say。13．A.holdingB．gettingC．carryingD．bringing答案與解析：C依據(jù)句意可知她拿出了隨身攜帶的手提包。表示隨身攜帶，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，用carry，而bring則表示由遠(yuǎn)往近帶來(lái)。14．A.tookB．broughtC．pickedD．chose答案與解析：D此處是挑了一根小眼的針，用took，brought和picked都要加up或out。15．A.almostB．hardlyC．successfullyD．successful答案與解析：C從下文內(nèi)容來(lái)看。老太太明顯是勝利了。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。16．A.bothB．a(chǎn)llC．neitherD．either答案與解析：A依據(jù)句意可知此處指針和線兩者，所以用both。17．A.timeB．turnC．chanceD．job答案與解析：Bit'syourturn表示“輪到你了”。很明顯老太太想讓法官穿針來(lái)證明她眼神很好。18．A.threadB．glassesC．needlesD．needle答案與解析：D依據(jù)后面說(shuō)他要“threadit”，可知他要把線穿過(guò)針眼。剛談過(guò)針線之事。19．A.dismissedB．passedC．settledD．studied答案與解析：A依據(jù)法官和老太太穿針的對(duì)比，證明白法官的結(jié)論是錯(cuò)誤的，所以法官的指控是錯(cuò)誤的，故老太太的案子被取消了。bedismissed“被取消了”。20．A.wasB．keptC．seemedD．remained答案與解析：D依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知老太太的35年未違規(guī)的紀(jì)錄仍舊沒(méi)被打破。remained“依舊是”，表示過(guò)去是這樣，現(xiàn)在仍舊保持這一狀態(tài)。seemed語(yǔ)氣不夠確定；B項(xiàng)若改為“waskept”才對(duì)。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Sinceanearlyage,Ihavedevelopedaninterestinart.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh(1853～1890)．__1__(consider)asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime,thisDutchPost-Impressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceon__2__20thcenturyart.Vincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Laterhetriedtobeaminister,buthewasnot__3__(success).Vincenthadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional,whichmade__4__difficultforhimtosucceed.Itisnotuntil1880__5__Vincentbeganhiscareerasanartist.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawings.Mostofhisbest-knownworks__6__(produce)duringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewas__7__(serious)ill.In1890,attheageof37,Vincentshothimself.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineya