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20152016深圳牛津版七年級英語下Unit8Fromhobbytocareer課文知識點解析與練習一、詞組歸納1.inthefuture 在將來2.thebeginningof 在……開始時3.onclearnights 在晴朗的夜晚4.lookat 看著5.looklike 看起來像6.findout 找出,查明7.learnabout 知道,了解8.inalivelyway 用生動的方式9.beproudof 為……感到驕傲10.morethan 多于,超過(over)11.turn…into… 轉(zhuǎn)變成……12.achieveone’sdream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想13.onTV 在電視上14.enjoyoneself 玩得開心15.growup 長大,成長16.nextto 靠近17.allmyfreetime 我所有的空閑時間18.decidetodosth 決定做某事19.usedtodosth 過去常常做某事20.beusedtodoingsth 習慣做某事21.bytheway 順便說一下22.makeprogress 取得進步23.howoften 多久一次24.givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物25.giveup(doingsth) 放棄(做)某事26.beinterestedinsth 對……感興趣27.fromthatdayon 從那天開始28.dreamof(doing)sth 夢想做某事29.from…to… 從……到……30oneanother 彼此,相互31.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld 全世界32.etrue (夢想)成為現(xiàn)實,成真33.dressupin+衣服 穿著……衣服34.thesame…as 與……一樣35.foralongtime 很長時間36.bewellknown 非常出名37.makeone’sdreametrue 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想二、課文講解Gettingready1.hobby名詞,“興趣,愛好”Readingismyhobby.=Myhobbyisreading.2.Learntostresssometwosyllablewordsusedasbothnounsandverbs.學會對既可用作名詞又可用作動詞的雙音節(jié)詞的重讀.both…and…既??又??,??和??兩者都??。謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。BothLucyandLilyareverybeautiful.neither指“兩者都不”,表示全部否定,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。NeitherLucynorLilyisright.3.Talkaboutwhatjobtodointhefuture.談?wù)撐磥碜鍪裁垂ぷ鳌?1)job是可數(shù)名詞,意為“工作,職業(yè)”Heisoutofajob.他失業(yè)了。(2)work“工作,勞動”,指一般的工作,是普通名詞,且作不可數(shù)名詞。Heislookingforworknowandhewantstofindasuitablejobforhim.他正在找工作,想找一份適合自己的工作。(3)inthefuture指從今以后的全部將來。Inthefutureyou’dbettergethispermissionhobby.今后你最好首先得到他的同意。4.Writeashortarticleaboutyourfavouritehobby.寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的業(yè)余愛好的小短文。Favourite作形容詞,“最喜愛的”favourite也可作名詞,意為“特別喜愛的人或物”,是可數(shù)名詞。Heisagreatfavourite.他是個受大眾喜愛的人。Thebookisoneofhisfavourite.這是他最喜愛的書之一。Reading1.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.我過去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽到外面去并仰望天空。(1)usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”,而現(xiàn)在不做了,強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比。Heusedtogetupearly.他過去常常早起。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveup2yearsago(2)beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事。與beusedtodosth.用法相同。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.=Stampsareusedtosendletters.郵票是用來寄信的。Woodisusedtomakepaperinthepast.(3)be/getusedto+名詞/代詞/動名詞意為“習慣于做某事”,其中to是介詞。Don’tworry,youwillsoongetusedtothenoise.I’mnotquiteusedtotheweatherhereyet.我還不太習慣這兒的天氣。Hegetsusedtolivinginthecity.他習慣了住在城市里。outside外出,反義詞是inside.2.Itlookedlikeblackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.它看起來像上面鑲有一百萬顆鉆石的黑色天鵝絨.(1)looklike看起來像. LucylookslikeLily.露西看上去像莉莉.Lookafter照顧 Maryoftenhelpslookafterherbrother.Lookat看著 Lookatthewhiteboard,please.Lookfor尋找 I’mlookingformylostpen.(2)million百萬.twomillion2百萬millionsof數(shù)百萬Itkillsmillionsofbirdseveryyear.每年它殺死數(shù)以百萬計的鳥.3.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.有時候我們看見星星明亮地劃過天空.(1)sometimes幾次,幾倍WehavebeentoShanghaisometimes.(2)sometime用來指過去或?qū)淼囊粋€不確定的時間.IsawMrGreensometimeinMarch.3月份的某個時候我曾見過格林先生.Wewillmeetagainsometimenextweek.下周的某個時候我們將再見面.(3)Sometime一段時間Itwilltakemesometimetodrawthepicture.畫這幅畫將花我一些時間.4.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindourmoreandmore.1)learnabout了解,學會HelearntalotaboutChinesehistorywhileinChina.2)find/lookfor/findouta.lookfor和find找lookfor強調(diào)找的過程和動作I’mlookingformypen.b.find強調(diào)結(jié)果Canyoufindthepolicestationonthemap?c.Findout是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),查明真相Let’sfindoutwhatwecandoforher.3)moreandmore越來越Englishisbeingmoreandmoreimportant.5.IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.1)host動詞,“主持”(hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted)Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外,那里的人我一個也不認識。Tonightshehostsaballfor300guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場有300名客人參加的舞會。Host名詞,“客人”拓展:host的反義詞guest客人;相關(guān)詞:hostess女主人A.這棟房子的主人計劃出售他的房子。____________________________ofthehousewillplantosoldhishouse.B.誰將主持這場比賽?Whowill___________________________?2)called“被叫做”,動詞ed形式可表示被動含義。HeiscalledTom.IreadabookcalledOldManandSeayesterday.6.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.我用我的知識以一種生動的方式讓人們了解星星.(1)knowledge不可數(shù)句詞,意為“知識”Weshoulduseknowledgetosolvetheproblems.(2)lively形容詞,“生動的”(livelier、liveliest)Hemadetheliveliestspeechinclass.他在課上做了一次最生動的演講。Shewasverylivelyatthestage.她在舞臺上非?;钴S。Hereyesarebrightandlively.她的眼睛明亮有神.7.IamproudofmyTVprogramme—ithaslastedformorethan50years!我以我的電視節(jié)目而自豪它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年!(1)beproudof=takepridein以??而自豪Hismotherisproudofhim.他的母親因他而自豪。=Hismother_______________him.(2)morethan=over“超過”Heismorethan50yearsold.(3)last在句中為動詞,意為“持續(xù)”。Thegamelastedfortwohours.這場比賽持續(xù)了兩個小時。8.Actually,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.=_______________,youcan_______yourhobby_______yourcareertoo.1)actually=infact“事實上,實際上”,對前面內(nèi)容進行總結(jié),解釋。2)turn…into…=change…into…把……變成……Heturnedfailureintosuccess.=He___________failure__________success.9.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.=Anybodycan_____________________________________________________.Achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue實現(xiàn)某人的夢想achieve動詞,“實現(xiàn)”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved)Youmustworkhardtoachieveallyourgoals.你必須努力實現(xiàn)你所有的目標。Everyonewantstoachievesuccess.每個人都想獲得成功。achievement名詞,意思為“成就,成績”Hegraduatedwithexcellentachievement.他以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)。我怎樣才能實現(xiàn)我的目標HowcanI___________________________________.10.Thatsoundsgood.Sound名詞,“聲音”,指大自然界中的風聲,雨聲,落葉聲,蟲叫聲等。sound連系動詞,“聽起來”,后接名詞,形容詞,like介詞短語作表語。Thatsoundsagoodidea.Thatsoundslikethesingingofabird.11.Ikeptstudyingthestarsbecauseitwasgood.Keepdoingsth堅持做……;一直做……12.Hismotherspentmanyexcitingmomentslookingatthestars.Spendtime/moneyonsthSpendtime/money(in)doingsthIspend10yuanonthebook.Ispend10yuan_______________thebook.Ispentallmyfreetime_______(航行).Listening1.Idecidedtoleavemyjob.Decide動詞,“決定” decidetodosth決定做某事Decision名詞,:“決定”makeadecision做決定2.Itrainedtobeasailingteacher.1)Train名詞,“火車”Gotospbytrain=takea/thetraintosp 坐火車去某地Heoftengoestoschoolbytrain.=Heoften____________________________toschool.2)train動詞,“訓練”Traintodosth接受訓練He’strainingtobeadoctor. 他正接受做醫(yī)生的訓練。他正接受做老師的訓練。 _____________________________________________Trainsbtodosth 訓練某人做某事IoftentrainmystudentstospeakEnglish.Tom的媽媽經(jīng)常訓練他洗碗。____________________________________________Listening1.It’llbereallyusefulformyschoolprojectonstars.Beusefulfor對……有用SoIthoughtthismay_________________________youtorememberwords.我認為這對幫助你們,記憶單詞很有用。2.Bytheway,how’syourproject?Bytheway 順便一下Inthe/one’sway 攔路,擋道Onone’sway(tosp) 在(某人去某地的)路上Alltheway 一直,總是Inaway 在某種程度上3.I’mmakinggoodprogress.Makeprogress取得進步好好學習,天天向上。Studyhardand_________________everyday.4.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?Inone’sfreetime 在某人的空閑時間_____________________________(我空閑時),Ioftenhelptodosomehousework.5.MaybeyoucouldbeeaPEteacher.Maybe “也許”,副詞,做狀語,放句首、句中。Maybe “也許”,情態(tài)動詞+be,做謂語,放句中。Hemaybeathome.=Heis________athome.=________heisathome.6.Doyoudoitaloneorwithagroupoffriends.1)alone 形容詞:“單獨的,獨自的”Alone 副詞“單獨,獨自”=byoneselfLonely 形容詞“孤單的,寂寞的”Heisalone.(adj.)Helivesalone.(adv.)=Helives______________.alonelytraveler無伴的旅行者注意:alone沒有感情色彩,但lonely則表示“孤單、寂寞”的感受。例:Theoldmanlived_______,butheneverfelt_______.Becausehehadmanyfriends.Morepractice1.Nevergiveup.Giveup(doingsth) 放棄(做某事)Pleasegiveup_______(吸煙),it’sbadforyourhealth.2.JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.①dream(n)夢;Ihadadreamaboutmyoldschool.我做了一個夢,夢見了我的母校。②dream(n)夢想IfIwin,itwillbeadreamingtrue.如果我贏了,那就是夢想成真。③dream(v)做夢dreamof/about夢見;夢想Idreamtabout/ofyoulastnight.我昨晚夢見你了。3.JanetravelledfromBritaingothemountainsofEastAfrica.from…to…從……到……Iwork_____Monday_____Friday.(從星期一到星期五)Itis500meters_____here_____thebank,(從這兒到銀行)4.Janeisnowwellknownallovertheworld.1)bewellknown=befamous “著名的,聞名的”Heisaveryfamousartist.Heisavery______________artist.2)allovertheworld=aroundtheworld “全世界”Mydreamistotravelallovertheworld.=Mydreamistotravel_____________________.隨堂練習:一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。1、在將來,我想成為一名醫(yī)生。 Iwanttobeadoctor_______________.2、我曾經(jīng)去河邊游泳。 I________swimintheriver.3、他經(jīng)常在周末外出。 Healways__________atweekends.4、越來越多的人來這個公園游覽。 _______________peopleetovisitthepark.5、那些星星看起來像閃閃發(fā)光的鉆石。 Thosestars____________shiningdiamonds.6.______Iwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.我八歲的時候得到了一本有關(guān)星辰的書。7.Thatwasthe______ofmylifetimehobby.那時我一生愛好的起點。8.Iusedto_______outsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlook_______thesky.我過去常常和我媽媽一起在晴天的晚上出去遙望天空。9.It_______likeblackvelvetwithamillion_______onit.它看上去就像一塊鑲滿百萬顆鉆石的黑絲絨。10.Indifferent_______,yousawdifferentgroupsofstars.不同的季節(jié)里,你會看到不同星座的星星。11.Studyingthestarswasgreat_______forme.對我而言,研究星辰是極其有趣的事情。12.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindout_____________________.一旦我了解一點點有關(guān)它們的知識,很快我就想知道得更多。13.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthelivesofthestars_______a_______way.我用自己的知識以一種生動的方式向人們介紹星辰。14.Iam_______ofmyTVprogrammeithas_______formorethan50years.我為我的電視節(jié)目感到自豪—它已經(jīng)連續(xù)播出了五十多年。15.Actually,youcan_______yourhobby_______yourcareertoo.事實上,你們也可以把自己的愛好轉(zhuǎn)化成畢生的事業(yè)。16.Anybodycan_______theirdreams.任何人都可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。17.Fromthatday_______,shebecamereallyinterested_______animals.從那天起,她對動物產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。18._______shewasa16yearoldschoolgirl,JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.當簡還是個16歲的在校生時,她就夢想擁有一個研究非洲野生動物的職業(yè)。19.Thenyou’ll_______away.這樣你就會找到解決的方法。20.JaneGoodallisnowwellknown______________theworld.簡.古道爾現(xiàn)在全球知名。21.Shemadeherdreamsetruebecauseshenever______________!她實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,因為她永不放棄!二、選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案1.Mygrandpaused_______inthecountryside.A.livedB.toliveC.livingD.live2.It’sinterestingforus_______themoon.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied3.Thecityisoneof_______inChina.A.themostbeautifuloneB.themostbeautifulonesC.beautifulonesD.thebeautifulone4.Summerholidayis_______us.Thenewtermstarts.A.beforeB.behindC.forD.infrontof5.Sheusedtotakeabustoschool.Butnowsheisused_______toschooleveryday.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.towalking6.Sheenjoysballgames,_______football,andtennis.A.suchasB.exampleC.asD.asanexample7.HecouldspeakEnglish_______hewasfive.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.which8.Don’trun_______theroad.It’snot.A.crosssafeB.acrosssafeC.crosssafelyD.acrosssafely9.Stars_______diamondsatnight.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.islike10.Hedecided_______thepetdog.A.trainhimselfB.totrainhimC.traininghisD.totrainhimself11._______peopleareinterestedinsatellites.A.MoreandmoreB.MoreorlessC.MoreandlessD.Lessandmore12.Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone13.Themusicwonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.listenstoD.hears14.Ifyouwantto_______yourdream,youhavetoyourbest.A.getting;doB.achieve;tryC.etrue;doD.achieving;try15.Themeeting_______for5hours.It’stime_______supper.A.spent;forB.took;ofC.was;atD.lasted;for三、根據(jù)句子意思,用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Wouldyouliketogo_______(sail)withus?2.Heused_______(live)intheU.S.Woodcanbeused_______(make)manythings.4.Theyoungpeopletrytheirbesttoachievetheir_______(dream).5.Look!Canyouseethem_______(fly)kites?6.I’mproudof_______(be)aChinese.7.Shecollectsmorethan100cute(toy).8.Sheoftenbuysherfatheracakewhenhisbirthday_______(e).9.Ihavemany_______(hobby).10.Don’trun_______(cross)theroad.It’sdangerous.11.Whoisondutytoday?_______(my)四、根據(jù)題意,選擇與句中劃線部分意義相同或相近的選項1.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.A.isworking B.worked C.works D.willwork2.LiuQiancanturnpaperintomoney.A.o B.o C.o D.o3.Therearemorethan2000thousandpeopleinthehall.A.about B.some C.lessthan D.over4.Weoftenusepenstowrite.A.Weoftenwritewithpens. B.Weoftenwritehavingpens.C.Weoftenusepenswriting. D.Weoftenusepenswrite.5.I’mproudofShenzhen.A.like B.love C.takepridein D.livein新版牛津英語7BUnit8Fromhobbytocareer基礎(chǔ)練習一根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Myh____________iscollectingstamps.2.Lilybeganherc_____________asateacher.3.TheEarthisap_____________.4.Youwilla_____________yourgoalifyouworkhard.5.Iusemyk____________totellthemhowtokeepsafe.6.Therearefours_____________inayear.7.Icecant____________listeningtomusic.二選出可以替代劃線部分的選項。()1.Actually,theEarthturnsaroundthesun.A.InallB.InfactC.AfterallD.Becauseof()2.Ihavetowaitformymumhere.A.canB.shallC.mayD.must()3.Kittyisalivelygirl.A.anactiveB.alonelyC.afriendlyD.asad()4.Afteralongwalk,Icamebackhomeatlast.A.finallyB.atnoonC.lastlyD.usually()5.Iwonderwheredidyoubuyit.A.askB.thinkC.guessD.wanttoknow三用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Atthe____________(begin)oftheterm,IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.2.Theskyis______________(clearly),soIcanseelotsofstars.3.Tomgavetwo____________(millions)dollarsawaytothecharity.4.Isit____________(funny)toplaychess?5.Heis___________(live)aswellashealthy.6.Iam___________(pride)ofmyself.7.Thesunshines______________(bright).8.I_____________(use)togetupearlyinthemorning.四用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1._______________(Actual),Idon’twanttogowithyou.2.Iwatertheplants_______________(one)aweek.3.Thisisan______________(excite)news.4.Idecided_______________(study)hardfromnowon.5.Wouldyouliketogo_______________(sail)withme?6.Lucyenjoyed_______________(play)thepiano.7.Whatdoyouusuallydoin______________(you)freetime?8.Swimminginoneofmy_______________(hobby).五選擇可以替換劃線部分的選項。()1.Whataboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?A.HowaboutB.WhynotC.Whydon’tyouD.Howmany()2.Thisisabookaboutflower.A.acrossB.onthesubjectofC.sayingD.above()3.Whenwilltheprogrammestart?A.stopB.endC.beginD.form()4.Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?A.haveagoodtimeB.loseyourtemperC.makeupyourselvesD.runoutofyourselves()5.Katedidsomethingstrangetoday.A.goodB.famousC.usualD.unusual六選擇填空()1.Mygrandpaused__________inthecountryside.A.livedB.toliveC.livingD.live()2.Sheusedtotakeabustoschool.Butnowsheisused________toschooleveryday.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.towalking()3.It’sinterestingforus_________theMoon.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied()4.Summerholidayis________us.Thenewtermstarts.A.beforeB.behindC.forD.infrontof()5.Thiscityisoneof________inChina.A.themostbeautifuloneB.themostbeautifulonesC.beautifulonesD.thebeautifulone()6.Sheenjoysballgames,_______football,andtennis.A.suchasB.exampleC.asD.asanexample()7.HecouldspeakEnglish_________hewas5.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.which()8.Don’trun_______theroad.It’snot_________.A.cross;safeB.across;safeC.cross;safelyD.across;safely()9.Stars________diamondsatnight.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.likelook()10.Hedecided_________thepetdog________.A.train;himselfB.totrain;himC.training;hisD.totrain;himself()11.______peopleareinterestedinthesatellite.A.MoreandmoreB.MoreorlessC.MoreandlessD.Lessandmore()12.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn’tfeel_________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone()13.Themusic__________wonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.listenstoD.hears()14.Ifyouwantto________yourdream,youhaveto_______yourbest.A.getting;doB.achieve;tryC.etrue;doD.achieving;try()15.Themeeting________for5hours.It’stime________supper.A.spent;forB.took;ofC.was;atD.lasted;forUnit8Fromhobbytocareer課堂筆記單詞事業(yè)_________________________________2.行星_______________________________________3.衛(wèi)星_________________________________4.鉆石_______________________________________5.(朝某個方向)射;沖;飛馳_________6.主持_______________________________________7.知識__________________________________8.生動的_____________________________________9.持續(xù)__________________________________10.事實上___________________________________11.任何人________________________________12.(憑長期努力)達到_______________________13.駕駛帆船航行_________________________14.決定_______________________________________15.訓練;接受訓練______________________16.獨自_______________________________________短語將來_________________________________2.曾經(jīng)________________________________________3.外出_________________________________4.看起來像____________________________________5.越來越多_____________________________6.長大________________________________________7.去迚行帆船運動______________________8.取得迚步____________________________________9.從那天起____________________________10.夢想;渴望_________________________________11.為…感到自豪_______________________12.持續(xù)________________________________________13.把…變成____________________________14.實現(xiàn)________________________________________15.互相________________________________重點詞匯及辨析1.usedtodo【必會考點】usedtodo過去常常做某事例:Sheusedtotakeexerciseinthemorningwhenshewasintheuniversity.當她還在上大學的時候,她常常早上做運動?!局R拓展】beusedtodoing/getusedtodoing習慣...Aftersixyears’lifeinGuangzhou,Iamusedtolivinghere.經(jīng)過六年在廣州的生活后,我已經(jīng)習慣了住在這個城市。beusedtodo/beusedfordoingThedictionaryisusedtolookupnewwords.字典是用來查閱新單詞的。2.lively【必會考點】livelyadj.生動的,活潑的;生氣勃勃的例:Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingmeetingwithalivelydebate.結(jié)果成了一次充滿激烈辯論、非常有意思的會議?!局R拓展】livelyVS.livingVS.aliveVS.livelively生動的,活潑的;生氣勃勃的可用作定語,也可用作表語living活著的;現(xiàn)存的;活躍的;逼真的強調(diào)現(xiàn)在還活著的,在世的;且常泛指某一類人或動物可用作定語,且放在be動詞后,但不能放在其它系動詞后alive活的;活潑的;有生氣的只能用作表語,不能作定語;強調(diào)活的,而不是死的live活的;現(xiàn)場直播的表“活的”時,強調(diào)活的,而不是死的,但跟living相比,多指具體活著的人或動物例:Sheisalivelygirl,sosheseemsalwaystobelively.她是一個活潑的女孩,所以她似乎總是很活潑。Shetaughtustoshowrespectforalllivingthings.她教導我們要尊重所有的生物。Hewasburiedaliveintheearthquake.他在地震中被活埋了。Sheseemedmorealiveandlookedforwardtogettingupinthemorning.她似乎更有活力,并且期待著一早就起來。Thescientistiscarryingonanexperimentonalivemouse.這個科學家正在一只活老鼠身上進行實驗。Murraywasaguestonaliveradioshow.默里曾是一個無線電直播節(jié)目的嘉賓。3.beproudof【必會考點】beproudof以…而自豪,相當于takepridein,后可接名詞,動名詞。例:Ifeltproudofhisefforts./Itakeprideinhisefforts.我為他的努力感到自豪。【知識拓展】beproud后還可接that從句Theyareproudthatsheisdoingwellatschool.他們?yōu)樗趯W校功課好而自豪。4.growgrows;growing;grew;grown【必會考點】作及物動詞,表“種植;使生長;蓄,留”;MyGrandmagrewsomevegetableintheyard.我的奶奶在院子里種了一些蔬菜。作不及物動詞,表“生長;長大;發(fā)育”;Thevegetablegrowsverywell.這些蔬菜長得很好。grow還可作系動詞,后跟形容詞,表“長得…”Myhairisgrowinglongerandlonger.我的頭發(fā)長得越來越長了。5.besure【必會考點】besure+從句,主語必須為人,表示“肯定;有把握”Iamsurehewille.我肯定他會來?!局R拓展】besure+動詞不定式,用于祈使句,表示說話人的要求,意為“務(wù)必,千萬…”Besuretofinishtheworkintime.務(wù)必要及時完成這項工作。besure+動詞不定式,還可表示“一定;肯定”;表示說話人的一種推測,主語可以是人或物Heissuretowinthegame.他一定會贏得這場比賽的。besureof表示“相信”或“對…有把握”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式Withsomegoals,youcanbeprettysureofsuccess.有了目標,你可能很確定成功的到來。6.maybeVS.maybe【必會考點】maybe作為副詞,表示“或許;可能;大概”常放句首作狀語maybe屬于情態(tài)動詞+be動詞原形,表示“可能是”常放句中作謂語例:Maybewecangotothemoviesorsomething.也許我們可以去看電影什么的。7.knownadj.已知的;知名的;【必會考點】beknownas作為…而出名Beethovenisknownasagreatposer.貝多芬作為一個偉大的作曲家而出名。beknownfor由于…而出名Heisknownforhiscourage.他以他的勇敢而出名。重點語法usedtodo定義:usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”或“過去常處于某種狀態(tài)”。用法:usedtodo沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。只有過去式這一種形式。形式:肯定式:usedto否定式:usednotto或didn’tuseto疑問句:Did…useto…?或Used…to…例句:他以前每天上午都去商店買東西??隙ň洌篐eusedtogoshoppingeverymorning.否定句:Heusednottogoshoppingeverymorning.Hedidn’tusetogoshoppingeverymorning.疑問句:Didheusetogoshoppingeverymorning?Usedhetogoshoppingeverymorning?NOTE:要注意與be/getusedtodoing和beusedtodo區(qū)分開be/getusedtodoing表示“習慣做某事”Mymotherisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.我媽媽習慣早上早早地起床。beusedtodo表示“…被用來…”Thepenisusedtowrite.這支筆是用來寫字的。when引導的時間狀語從句定義:when表示“當…時候”,引導時間狀語從句,從句和主句的動作可以是同時發(fā)生,也可以是先后發(fā)生。例:Whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,acaraccidenthappened.當他去學校的時候,發(fā)生了一起車禍。(同時發(fā)生)Whenhefinishedhishomework,hewenttobedimmediately.當他做完作業(yè)后,他馬上就上床睡覺了。(先后發(fā)生)NOTE:when常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時,也可用于進行時。當從句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時,可用when或while引導從句;但當從句的謂語動詞為瞬間性動詞時,只能用when引導。例:When/Whileweweresleeping,theringsuddenlyrang.當我們正在睡覺的時候,突然響了起來。WhenIcameintothehouse,mymotherwascooking.當我迚門的時候,我的媽媽正在做飯。EXERCISE1.【2012廣東中考】Jenny______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked2.【2011深圳中考】Mr.Lee______astudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatient______heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however3.【2011廣東中考】Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe______herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught;haseB.taught;esC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came4.【2010廣州中考】Excuseme,what’sthisfor?It’sacleanerandit______topickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used5.【2011黑龍江中考】LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsians______herchallengingspiritandexcellentEnglish.A.areproudofB.takecareofC.getalongwith6.【2009江蘇中考】I______alotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennisC.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis【2008黑龍江中考】WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadayto______thetimeandknowthewaynearby.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.useto8.【2008山東中考】Lotsofpeopleinourcity______theoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbusesorhelpthemcrosstheroad.A.careforB.takecareC.agreewithD.takepridein9.【2012北京中考】Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget10.【2011北京中考】Doyouknow______tomorrow?At8o’clock.A.whendidsheeB.whenshecameC.whenwillsheeD.whenshewille11.【2011湖北中考】He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedto12.【2012江蘇中考】JeremyLin______anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe13.【2012山東中考】______the632meterShanghaiTowerisfinished,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless14.【2011重慶中考】Bettywillringmeupwhenshe______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive15.【2008山東中考】YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano______thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after首字母填空16.Onhiswayhome,however,policeambushed(伏擊)hiscarands___________himintheleg.17.Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingsessionwithal___________debate(辯論).18.Thegamesl___________onlyhalfthenormaltime.19.Sheswore(發(fā)誓)menottotella___________aboutmysecret.20.Manypeoplewillworkhardtoa___________thesegoals.21.I'dbuyabigboatands___________aroundtheworld.22.Whathappensnextcouldd___________theirdestiny(命運).23.Thefootballplayerist___________forthenewseason(新賽季).24.Shehasliveda___________inthishouseforalmostfiveyearsnow,butsheneverfeelslonely.25.Tonightsheh___________apartyfor300guests.完成句子26.你認為什么會是在將來可以期待的?Whatdoyouthinkshouldbeexpected_______________________________________?27.他以前每天上午都去商店買東西。He____________________________________________________everymorning.28.我鼓勵他們閱讀或者去戶外活動。Iencouragethemtoreador__________________________.29.他們看起來長得像誰?Whodothey__________________________?30.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正涌進大城市。Now_______________________________________peoplearestreamingintobigcities.31.她在東京長大。She__________________________inTokyo.32.我想去航海放松自己。Iwantto_______________________
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