




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記一
資料僅供參考
成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記一
第一章名詞
L名詞的數(shù)
A、常見的不可數(shù)名詞
1.Fluids(流體):
air空氣,smoke煙,water水,oil油,
ink墨木,juice果汁,
rain雨水,tea茶,coffee咖啡,wine
酒,beer啤酒
2.Substances(物質(zhì)):
paper紙,glass玻璃,wood木頭,iron鐵,
chalk粉筆,
fruit水果,meat肉,beef牛肉,mutton
羊肉,chicken雞肉,
sugar糖,salt鹽,rice米,sand
沙子,dust灰塵,
gold黃金
3.Abstracts(抽象名詞):
health健康,wealth財(cái)富,honesty
誠實(shí),friendship友誼,
wisdom智慧,attention注意力,hick運(yùn)
氣,progress進(jìn)步,
資料僅供參考
work工作,room空間,news新
聞,information消息,
love愛,trouble麻煩,
happiness幸福,silence寂靜
4.Subjects(學(xué)科):
physics物理,chemistry化學(xué),
mathematics數(shù)學(xué),history歷史,
geography地理,English英語,biology
生物,music音樂
B.、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
L直接在詞尾加-s,如desks,maps,cats,
penscars,farms
2.以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加-es:
glasses,classes,buses,boxes,foxes,
watches,matches,brushes,dishes(例外:
stomachs胃)
3似-O結(jié)尾的詞:
Negroes,heres,potatoes,tomatoes(有
生命的名詞加-es);
photos,pianos9kilos9radios,zoos
studios(無生命的名詞加-es)
4.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,把y變?yōu)閕再加es
資料僅供參考
city-cities,story-stories,baby-babies,
dictionary-dictionaries,
factory-factories,fly-flies,
diary-diaries
可是,元音字母+y-----直接+stoy—
—toys
5.以-f,-fe結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉f,裊再加
ves:
knife-knives,wife-wives,
life-lives,wolf-wolves,
thief-thieves,leaf-leaves
例外:roof-roofs屋頂,belief-beliefs信
仰,gulf-gulfs海灣
safe-safes,handkerchief-handker
chiefs手帕
6.特殊變化:
man-menwomanfwoman
child-*children,tooth-*teeth,
goose^geese鵝footffeet,
mouse—mice,looker-onf
lookers-on旁觀者
passer-byfpassers-by過路人,
資料僅供參考
editor-in-chieffeditors-in-chief總編輯,
man-doctorfmendoctors,
woman-doctor->womendoctors;
fish,deer,Chinese,sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
C、只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞
L下列名詞,只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只能接復(fù)數(shù)形
式的動(dòng)詞:
clothes衣服,fireworks煙火,wages
工資,thanks謝意,
remains殘留物,sweets糖果
2.由相同兩部分構(gòu)成的名詞,只有復(fù)數(shù)形
式,只能接復(fù)數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞:
scissors剪刀,glasses眼鏡,trousers褲
子,shoes鞋,
socks襪,gloves手套
這些名詞如表示數(shù)量,要以pair為單位,
如:
apairofshoes一雙鞋two
pairsofshoes兩雙鞋
apairofglasses一副眼鏡two
pairsofglasses兩副眼鏡
3.某些集合名詞,本身即為復(fù)數(shù),因此不能
資料僅供參考
加s也不能以one,a,every等詞來修飾,
如:
thispeople(X)thesepeoples(X)
thesepeople(V)
thatpolice(X)thosepolices(X)
thosepolice(V)
2.名詞的所有格
名詞所有格的構(gòu)成英語名詞所有格有兩
種:'s屬格和of屬格。
1)'s所有格
①單數(shù)名詞加■'構(gòu)成,如:
Hellen^car海倫的汽車;the
doctor'sglasses醫(yī)生的眼鏡;
adog*stail狗的尾巴;the
manager'ssecreatry經(jīng)理的秘書
②復(fù)數(shù)名詞以6結(jié)尾的只加一,不以6結(jié)尾
的加如:
thegirls*school女子學(xué)校;ladies,
hats女帽;
thestudents*Library學(xué)生閱覽室;Women*s
club婦女俱樂部;
Children'stoys兒童玩具;men*s
資料僅供參考
hats男帽
③復(fù)合名詞在最后一詞后加-'s,如:
Somebodyelse*sumbrella別人的伴傘;
mybrother-in-law*scar我姐夫的汽車
2)of所有格的用法:
主要用于表示無生命的名詞,一般采用“the
+所有物+of+(the,that,my-----)+所
有者”的形式,如:
thedoorofthisclassroom這間教室的門;
theleavesofthetree樹葉;
thenameofourschool我們學(xué)校的名字。the
doorofthehouse,
amapofChina.
3)雙重屬格的用法:
afriendof+名詞所有格or名詞性物主代
詞,主要用來表示人的所有關(guān)系,例如:
afriendofmybrother's,
twoplaysofShakespeare^,
somechildrenofMr.Brown's,
theseideasofyours,
thosedirtyshoesofJames*.
雙重屬格的名詞前不能用the和one來修
資料僅供參考
飾。
Note:ofmyown屬于我自己的onmyown
我獨(dú)自地
4)特殊所有格
若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有,后一個(gè)人名用所有
格,在最后一詞后加如:
TomandJohn*sroom湯姆和約翰(共同)
的房間;
LilyandLucy*sschool莉莉和露茜(共同)
的學(xué)校。
如果屬于二人分別擁有,則在兩個(gè)名詞之后
分別加」s,且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。如:
Mary飛andJohn*spens瑪麗和約翰(各自)
的鋼筆;
Mike*sandHenry*sdesks邁克和亨利(各
自)的書桌
JohnandTom^room(onlyoneroom);
John'sandTom*srooms(tworooms:one
forJohnandoneforTom)
「例如」ThewomandressedinblueisMary
andAlice*smother.
Youshouldfindwhatthedifference
資料僅供參考
betweenMr.Smith*sandMr.Black'scarsis.
5)在表示“某人家'”店鋪“時(shí),所有格后
面的名詞常常省略:
atMr.Green*s(在格林先生家);atmy
brother^(在我兄弟家);
atthetailor's(在裁縫店);atthe
barber*s(在理發(fā)店);
atthedoctor's(在診所)
6)noun+to
Idon*tquiterememberthekeythe
questionthoughIanswereditcorrectly.
A.ofB.toC.for
D.about
3.名詞的常見考點(diǎn)
考點(diǎn)L牢記六個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞
沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面不能用數(shù)詞,可是可用
some,any
information,weather,fun,progress,
advice,furniture,
a.importantinformationitis!
A.WhatB.Whatan
b.niceweatheritistoday!A.
資料僅供參考
WhatB.Whata
funitis
A.WhatB.Whata
d.Physicshasmadegreatprogressinthis
century.Andsohasmaths.
e.Thedoctorgavemyfathersomeadvice
onhowtostopsmoking.
f.Shehastocleanallthefurnitureinall
thebedroomsintwohours.
g.Itwasfuntoplayonthebeach
thatitattractedcountlesschildren.
[A]suchgreat[B]SOgreat[C]
suchagreat[D]SOgreata
考點(diǎn)2.有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式能夠表示特別
的意義
papers(報(bào)紙;文件);works(工廠;
著作);looks(外表);
hairs(幾根頭發(fā));times(時(shí)代);
sands(沙灘);
drinks(飲料);manners(禮貌);
arms(武器);
forces(軍隊(duì))glasses
資料僅供參考
牢記五個(gè)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式能夠表示特別意
義的名詞
word/mandifficultyroompeople
population
a.當(dāng)word和man用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),前面
不加冠詞,也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),它們的意義是:
word(消息;通知),man(人類)
Wordcamethattheheadmasterwould
cometotalktous.(消息)
Pleasesendmewordofyourarrival.(通知)
Laborcreatedman.(人類)
Quitealotscientistshavestudiedtheorigin
ofmaninthelastcentury.
b.havesomedifficultyindoingsth.
c.Iamafraidthatthereisn*tleftfor
youtwoinmycar.Therearealreadyfivepeople
init.
A.manyroomB.anyroomsC.any
roommanyrooms
d.......people作集合名詞用時(shí),后面的謂語
動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式
Thepeopleinthevillagelikethenew
資料僅供參考
teacher.
可是,作”民族“解釋時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)
形式:peoples;作"全體公民"解釋時(shí),動(dòng)詞用
復(fù)數(shù)形式。
thepeoplesofAsia(亞洲各民族)
TheChinesepeopleareagreatpeople.(中
華民族是一個(gè)偉大的民族。)
e.population具有集合名詞的一般用法
A:ThepopulationofChinaislargethan
thatofIndia.
(中國人口比印度多。)
B.EightypercentofthepopulationofChina
arepeasants.
(中國80%的人口是農(nóng)民。)
考點(diǎn)3.集合名詞的數(shù)
一般地說,集合名詞只以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。常
見的有:family,police,cattle,team,people,
government,class7group,audience(觀眾),
public(公眾),crew(全體船員)等。當(dāng)這些
名詞作主語時(shí),若表示一個(gè)整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用
單數(shù)形式;若表示集體的每一個(gè)成員時(shí),謂語動(dòng)
詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
資料僅供參考
Hisfamilyisabigfamily./Thewholefamily
arewatchingTVnow.
Thegovernmentwelcomestheproposal.(政
府歡迎該建議。)
Thegovernmentarediscussingthe
proposal.(政府官員正在討論該建議。)
注意:
(1)police和cattle后面的謂語動(dòng)詞總是用
復(fù)數(shù)形式
Manycattlearekeptonthefarm.
Severalhundredpoliceareonduty.
考點(diǎn)4.of+抽象數(shù)=相應(yīng)的形容詞
of+geat+抽象名詞=vei*y+相應(yīng)的形容詞
of+no+抽象名詞=not+相應(yīng)的形容詞(or
-less,un-)
這樣的抽象名詞主要有:importance,value,
use,help
Thedictionaryisofgreatuse/help.=The
dictionaryisveryuseful/helpful.
Themeetingisofgreatimportance.=The
meetingisveryimportant.
Ginsengisofgreatmedicinevalue.(西洋
資料僅供參考
參具有很高的藥用價(jià)值。)
Youradviceisofgreatvaluetous=Your
adviceisveryvaluabletous
Hissuggestionisofnouse=Hissuggestionis
notuseful
Thatprogramisofgreatinteresttothe
children
=Thatprogramisveryinterestingtothe
children
可是,of+color/age/height/width常見
來表示具有同樣的顏色、年齡、高度、寬度等等。
Thesetwojacketsareofthesamecolor.(這
兩件夾克衫顏色一樣。)
We*reofthesameage.(我們年齡一樣大。)
考點(diǎn)5.to+抽象名詞常表示喜、怒、哀、樂
toone'ssurprise(令人驚訝地);toone's
joy/delight(令人高興地);
toone'sdisappointment(令人失望地);to
one*sshame(令人羞愧地)
考點(diǎn)6.名詞作定語
名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)
eg.mountainareas山區(qū)
資料僅供參考
applepies蘋果派
colorTV*s彩色電視機(jī)machine
guns機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)
theschoolbus學(xué)校的班車
ashoeshop/astonebridge/amountain
village/
theticketoffice/warstories/bookleaves/
vegetablegarden
[例外]savingsaccount儲蓄存款帳戶
women%college女子學(xué)院
girls*shighschool女子中學(xué)
man,woman作定語與后面的名詞的數(shù)一
致
eg,amandoctor-----twomendoctors
sports運(yùn)動(dòng),作定語一般用復(fù)數(shù)eg.Asports
car/sportsshoes/asportsmeet/thesportsfield
sport(單數(shù))表示具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目
eg.Whichsportwereyouinyesterday?
「例句」Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayand
arestillachingnow.(CET-41995,6)
A)myleg'smusclesB)my
musclesofleg
資料僅供參考
C)mylegmusclesD)my
muscle'softheleg
本題為名詞作定語,不用所有格形式,故正
確答案為C.
類似的用法還有:awomandoctor,astraw
hat;apapercover.
「例句jNowpeopleusethewordMSinstead
ofMissorMrsbeforethenameofin
business'letters.
A)womanmanagerB)women
manager
C)womanmanagersD)women
managers
考點(diǎn)7.復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞必須用單數(shù)
eg.two-minuterideseven
five-yuannotes
anine-foot-talltreeathree-yearold
三歲的小孩
aseven-dayholiday七天的假期
a200-meter-highbuilding二百米高的大廈
注意名詞所有格和復(fù)合形容詞的用法
eg.二十分鐘的路程twentyminutes*walk
資料僅供參考
atwenty-minutewalk
「例句」Despitethewonderfulactingand
welldevelopedplotthemoviecouldnothold
ourattention.(CET-1996,1)
A)three-hoursB)three-hourC)
three-hours*D)three-hour's
three-hour為復(fù)合形容詞,作定語不能加飛.
另外,復(fù)合形容詞作定語,其中名詞保持單數(shù),
故A、C、D都不對。正確答案為B.三個(gè)小時(shí)的
電影也能夠表示為:threehours*movie.
考點(diǎn)8.表示時(shí)間的名詞前有one,some,
this,that,last,next,every,all等修飾時(shí),
前面不再用介詞:
eg.1.OnedayIhappenedtomeetheron
mywaybackfromschool.
2.Hekeptwashingallday.
3.NextmorningIwillleavefortheUSAto
studyEnglish.
考點(diǎn)9.最高級形容詞前如有名詞,要用所有
格形式,如有數(shù)詞,要用序數(shù)詞形式,如:
theworld*shighestmountain世界最高的山
thecountry*slargestlibrary國家最大的圖
資料僅供參考
書館
thesecondlongestriverinChina中國第二
長河
考點(diǎn)10.表示數(shù)量的hundred,thousand7
million,dozen9(打),score(二十)的用法
(1)表示確定數(shù)目時(shí),不加s:fivehundred
(thousand,million)students;sixdozenpens
(2)表示不確定數(shù)目時(shí),加s而且與of連
用:hundredsofstudents;dozens(scores)of
people
(3)many,several等修飾dozen,score
時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù),也不用of:many/severaldozen
pencils,可是當(dāng)名詞前有限定詞或事物本身為人
稱代詞,必須加of:
adozenofthesepeople/eggs;two
scoreofsuchbooks;
twodozenofthemtwo
dozeneggs兩打雞蛋
fourscoreandsevenyearsago八十七年前
dozensofstudents幾十名學(xué)生
hundredofhorses上千匹馬
millionsofpeople上千萬人
資料僅供參考
Hehasflowtwohundredmilestogethere
她坐飛機(jī)飛了兩百英里趕到這里。
Millionsofpeoplecometovisitthiscity
everyyear
每年有幾百萬人來這個(gè)城市參加。
12.自我檢測
(1)Theofthecottagewerecovered
with?
A.roofs;leafsB.roofs;leaves
C.roovws;leafsD.rooves;leaves
(2)Thatshopsellsclothing.
A.child*sandwoman'sB.childrenand
women*sC.children^andwomen
D.children*sandwomen's
(3)Therearefiveinourclinic.
A.womandoctorB.womandoctors
C.womendoctorD.womendoctors
(4)WhatcanIdoforyou?----------
I*dliketohaveaofChinaDaily.
A.pieceB.sheet
C.copyD.lot
(5)Iftheseshoesaretoobig,askhimto
資料僅供參考
bringyouasmall.
A.pairB.one
C.suitD.piece
(6)Theadvertisementsinnewspapershelp
tocuttheofmakingnewspapers.
A.valueB.price
C.costD.pay
(7)Mr.smithhadnoinfindinghis
teacher*saddress.
A.difficultyB.difficulties
C.troublesD.mistakes
(8)itistohaveaswiminhot
summer!
A.WhatafunB.Whatfun
C.HowfunD.Howafun
(9)Itisbadtospeakwithyour
mouthfull.
A.wayB.manner
C.mannersD.methods
(10)Youshouldpaymuchtoyour
pronunciation.
A.interestB.notice
資料僅供參考
C.moneyD.attention
AnswerBDDCACABCD
第二章冠詞
一、冠詞的種類
1.不定冠詞a/an的用法
a用于輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不一定是
輔音字母):an用于元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不
一定是元音字母):anoldman
afriend
anAmericanwriter
aChinesebook-----anEnglishbook
注意以字母h,u,e,y開頭的單詞:an
hour/honor/honest
auniversity一一anumbrella-a
usual/usefulbook
aEuropean
資料僅供參考
ayoungman------ayouth
泛指人、事、物的類別A.Englishisa
usefullanguage.
B.Ahorseisausefulanimal.
C.Histelehponenumberbeginswitha''
31
泛指某人某物
There*samanwaitingforyouatthegate
ofourschool.
There*sabooklyingonthefloor.
表示every/per的含義
ThiskindofSantanacarcanrun150
kilometersanhour.
SomestudentsofSeniorThreestudy12
hoursaday.
用于某些固定詞組中
afew;alittle;
alotof;
abitof;acoupleof;
agreatdealof;
manya;allofa
sudden;asamatteroffact;
資料僅供參考
inaword;haveaword
withsb.haveagoodtime;
dosb.afavorpayavisitto;
asarule
inadayortwo;inaway;
makealiving;
twopillsatatime;takea
walk/break/bath/seat;
haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache
2,定冠詞the的用法
the在輔音前發(fā)//在元音前發(fā)//
(1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:
Herethebooksyouwant.
Isawafilmlastnight.Thefilmwas
wonderful.
(2)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西:thesun;
theearth;themoon
(3)用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前面:
thefirst-class;thethirdfloor;thelongestriver
(4)用在江、河、湖、海、山脈、群島、
海峽、海灣、沙漠、方位前面:
theChangjiangriver;theWest
資料僅供參考
Lake;theGreatCanal(大運(yùn)河);
theTaiwanStrait;ontheright/
left;inthenorth/south
(4)與某些形容詞連用表示一類
人,動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式:
thepoor/rich/
old/young/sick/old/new/wounded
Theyounghavetolearnfromtheold.(年
輕人要向老年人學(xué)習(xí)。)
Therightandthewrongarethe
opposites.
(6)在樂器的名詞前面:Shelikestoplay
thepiano/violin/guitar.
(7)在某些表示時(shí)間的詞組中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening/
night(butatnoon/night);
inthedaytime;inthe18701s/1870s
(8)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前面:TheSmithsare
sittingatthebreakfasttable.
(9)在表示創(chuàng)造物的名詞前面:
ThegunpowderwasinventedinChina
400yearage.
資料僅供參考
AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthe
telephonein1876.
Theteachershowedusatelescopeand
saiditwasGalileowhoinventedthetelescope.
(10)用在表示國家和民族的形容詞前面
表示該國的人民:
theEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/
French
(11)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞前
面:
theUnitedStates(聯(lián)合國);the
NewYorkTimes(紐約時(shí)報(bào));
thePeopledLiberationArmy(中國人民
解放軍)
(12)用在表示計(jì)算單位的名詞前面,常
含,,每,,,,,每一,,的意義,或相當(dāng)于,,按……計(jì)算
*
A.Theseworkersarepaidbythehour/
piece.(計(jì)時(shí)/件取酬)
B.Theseeggsaresoldbythedozen.(這些
雞蛋是論打賣的。)
但"按重量”應(yīng)說byweight
資料僅供參考
C.Meatissoldbythekilo(byweight)o
(13)方位名詞前必須加the
intheeastof
ontheeastof
totheeastof/eastof
在山頂atthetopofhill=ontopofhill
Lastyearhespenthiswholidayona
farminthecountrysouthofBoston.
二、零冠詞即不用冠詞,用于不可數(shù)名
詞,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和某些單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前
(1)專用名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、
人名、地名等名詞前面一般不加冠詞
Knowledgeispower.
Wecan*tlivewithoutair.
Chinahasalargepopulation.
(2)表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同
位語、賓語補(bǔ)語、主語補(bǔ)語時(shí)不加冠詞
AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident
oftheUnitedStatesin1860.
WangPing,monitorofClassThree,
wonthefirstprize.
可是,當(dāng)這些名詞作主語時(shí),要加定冠詞:
資料僅供參考
ThepresidentofUSAwillvisitAmerica
inthenearfuture.
Hewaselected_/__Presidentforthe
thirdtime.Thatwasagreatvictoryofhisparty.
ElizabethII,__/_QueenofEngland,
declaredtheconferenceopen.
(3)稱呼語前面不加冠詞
Whereareyougoing,mum?
Jimmysaidthat/Unclehadn'tcome
backand_/_Auntiewasout.
Thegeneralorderedhismen,“Useyour
knife,youngman!''
(4)泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞
We'reSeniorThreestudents.
-------Whatarethey?-------They*re
workers.
(5)by+交通工具/通訊工具
A.-----Doyouknowhowhewillcome
here?
--------Ithinkhe*llcomehereby
bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.
B.I41tellyoubytelephone/email.
資料僅供參考
可是使用其它介詞時(shí)要注意:
He'llcomeinhertaxi/onherbike/ona
bus.
You*rewantedonthetelephone.(你有電
話。)
(6)用在介詞at/by后面,表示時(shí)間,
不加冠詞
at
daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night
B.Mostpeopleworkbydayandrestby
night.(大多數(shù)人白天工作晚上休息。)
(7)在turn(變成,成為)后面的名詞
前面不加冠詞
Hissonturnedwriteratlast.=Hisson
becameawriteratlast.
(8)幾個(gè)詞組
inspace/indistance/peace/publicby
chance/accident/surprise
onfoot/duty/earthout
ofbreath/reach/sight/control
三、冠詞的主要考點(diǎn)
考點(diǎn)(1)一日三餐,一年四季,月份、
資料僅供參考
星期、節(jié)日名詞前面一般不加冠詞
Ifwintercomes,canspringbefar
behind?
Whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?
Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday
exceptSunday.
Daddy,dinnerisready!
DoyouknowwhenTeachers*Dayis?
可是特指時(shí)用the;有修飾形容詞時(shí)用a
Inspring,treesturngreen.
Inspringof1987,theoldscientist
returnedtohismotherland.Answer:/;
the
Thestorytookplaceinthewinterof1918.
Itwasaverycoldwinter.
可是:我們中國的有些節(jié)日前要加定冠
詞:theSpringFestival;theMid-AutumnDay
/Festival
考點(diǎn)2)球類、棋類、游戲、學(xué)科名稱前
面一般不加冠詞;而樂器名稱前要加the
Doesyourbrotherliketoplay
football/basketball/chess?
資料僅供參考
Helikestostudymathematics/
physics/chemistry/English/Chinese/biology/politi
cs.
Ilikeplayingfootballwhilemysisteris
interestedinplayingthepiano.
考點(diǎn)(3)職務(wù)的名詞和稱呼語前面不
加冠詞
AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident
oftheUnitedStatesin1860.
WangPing,monitorofClassThree,
wonthefirstprize.
Jimmysaidthat/Unclehadn'tcome
backand_/_Auntiewasout.
Thegeneralorderedhismen,"Useyour
knife,youngman!''
考點(diǎn)(4)在表示創(chuàng)造物,計(jì)算單位的名
詞前面,要加定冠詞:
A.Theseworkersarepaidbythehour/
piece.(計(jì)時(shí)/件取酬)
B.Theseeggsaresoldbythedozen.(這些
雞蛋是論打賣的。)
C.ThegunpowderwasinventedinChina
資料僅供參考
400yearage.
D.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthe
telephonein1876.
E.Theteachershowedusatelescopeand
saiditwasGalileowhoinventedthetelescope.
考點(diǎn)(5)用和不用定冠詞在意義上的差
別一般地說,無定冠詞表示“抽象意思、有定
冠詞表示具體,,某個(gè)地方或某事,,
1)inhospital(住院);in
thehospital(在醫(yī)院里)
2)attable(在吃飯);at
thetable(在桌子旁邊)
3)outofproblem(沒問題;可能的);
outoftheproblem(不可能的;成問題)
4)infrontof(在...前面);in
thefrontof(在...內(nèi)部前面)
5)gotoschool(上學(xué));go
totheschool(有事去學(xué)校)
6)gotochurch(做禮拜);go
tothechurch(去教堂)
7)Mywishistogotosea.(我的愿望是
當(dāng)海員。);
資料僅供參考
Mywishistogotothesea.(我的愿望是
去海邊。)
8)few----afew
fewpeople[沒幾個(gè)人(表示否定)];afew
people[幾個(gè)人(表示肯定)]
9)little-----alittle
littlewater(沒多少水);alittlewater(有
點(diǎn)水)few-----afew
10)knowledge知識----
aknowledgeof是一種特殊用法,指了解、
知道或懂得某事,而非泛指的知識。
eg.Manypeopleagreethat
knowledgeofEnglishisamustin
internationaltradetoday.(NMET96)
A、a;不填Bothe;anCothe;
theDo不填;the
此題難度較大,knowledge一般為抽象
名詞,屬不可數(shù)名詞,其前一般不用任何冠詞,
后跟ofEnglish似限制它的,當(dāng)用the.如此常規(guī)
分析,正好誤入題目設(shè)計(jì)者的圈套。這里a
knowledgeof是一種特殊用法,指了解、知道或
懂得某事,而非泛指的知識。
資料僅供參考
11)nextmorning和thenextmorning的
區(qū)別
nextmorning明天早晨+將來時(shí);the
nextmorning第二天早晨+過去時(shí)
Nextmorningwewillgotovisitthe
GreatWall.
Thenextmorningwefinishedthework.
考點(diǎn)(6)使用不定冠詞和定冠詞在意義
上的差別
1)anumber-----thenumber
Anumberofstudentswouldliketogofor
awalkaftersupper.(好多學(xué)生)
Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis
1400.(學(xué)生數(shù))
2)most,amost;themost
Thisisamostinterestingstory.
(most=very;這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。)
Thisisthemostinterestingstoryofthe
three.(themost為最高級;這是三個(gè)故事中最
有趣的故事。)
3)asecond和thesecond
Itisimportanttolearnasecond
資料僅供參考
language.
4)onlyafew=few;onlyalittle=little
Shehasonlyafewfriendsbecausesheis
anewcomertothecity.她幾乎沒有朋友因?yàn)樗?/p>
剛來這個(gè)城市。
Theboyhasonlyalittlemoney,sohe
can*taffordtobuyabike.這手孩子幾乎沒錢,,
所眥!買不起自行隼。
考點(diǎn)(7)兩個(gè)與the有關(guān)的句型
a.the+比較級,the+比較級
eg.Thefasterthebetter.
Theharderwestudy,thegreater
progresswe*llmake.
b.大處著眼,小處著手
打strike,hit,beat
抓catch,seize,grasp+sb+介詞
+the+身體部位
拉pulLtakein+軟的
部位
on+硬的部位
by+可拉出的部位
eg.Ihittheboyonthehead.
資料僅供參考
Icatchhimbytheear.
Ibeathimintheface.
Thelittlegirlpulledmebythesleeve.
Apolicemancaughtathiefbythearmjust
whenthethiefwasstealing.
自我檢測
(1)-----Howmanyminutesarethere
inhour?-----Sixty.
A./B.theC.a
D.an
(2)-----Canyoulendmemoney?
-----Yes,butonlypounds.
A.few;littleB.little;few
C.alittle;afewD.afew;alittle
(3)ItissurprisingthatGerman
cannotspeakGermanlanguage.
A./;aB.a;the
C.the;/D.a;a
(4)Asweknow,seacoversmore
than70percentofsurfaceof
earth.
資料僅供參考
A.the;the;theB.a;the;the
C.the;a;aD.a;a;the
(5)Hersisteristalkative,buther
brotherisamanofwords.
A.littleB.alittle
C.afewD.few
(6)Allofsudden,wesawaboy
rushoutofbackdoor.
A.a;aB.a;the
C.the;theD.the;a
(7)Shelikesplayingviolinwhileher
brotherlikesplayingfootball.
A.the;theB.a;the
C./;theD.the;/
(8)------Whatisshe?------
She*s,
A.asingeranddancerB.singerand
dancerC.asingerandadancerD.singer
andadancer
(9)Whatitistotravel
inspaceship!
A.afun;theB.afun;a
資料僅供參考
C.fun;aD.fun;the
(10)Ididn*ttellhimnewsatonce
becauseIwantedtogivehimsurprise.
A.a;aB.the;a
C.a;theD.the;the
(11)Washingtonwas
electedpresidentin1787.Hewasthefirst
presidentofUnitedStates.
A.the;theB./;the
C./;/D.the;/
(12)Youleft"sninspelling
ofword''address''.
A.an;the;theB.the;the;the
C.a;the;theD.an;/;a
AnswerDCBADBDACBBA
1.Aliceisfondofplayingpianowhile
Herryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.
A./,theB./,/C.the,/
D.the,the(89)
2.Beyondstars,theastronautsaw
nothingbutspace.
A.the,/B./,theC./,/D.the,
資料僅供參考
the(90)
3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvent
telephonein1876.
A./B.aC.theD.one(91)
4.——Where'sJack?
—Ithinkhe'sstillinbed,buthemight
justbeinbathroom.
A./,/B.the,theC.the,/
D./,the(92)
5.Manypeoplearestillinbahitof
writingsillythingsinpublicplaces.
A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the
(93)
6.Sheisnewcomertochemistry,
butshehasalreadymadesomeimportant
discoveries.
A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,
the(94)
7.—I'dlikeinformationaboutthe
managemnetofyourhotel,please.
—Well,yopucouldhavewordwiththe
manager.Hemightbehelpful.
資料僅供參考
A.some,aB.an,someC.some,
someD.an,a(95)
8.Manypeopleagreethatknowledgeof
Englishisamustininternationaltrade
today.
A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the
(96)
9.—Haveyouseenpen?Ileftithere
thismorning.
—Isitblackone?IthinkIsawit.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a
(97)
10.Papermoneywasinusein
ChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedtbecountryin
thirteenthcentury.
A.the;不填B.the;theC.
不填;theD.不填;不填(99)
ll.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith
animalsofdifferentkind
unlesstheykillthemforfood.
A.the;aB.不填;a
C.the;theD.不填;the()
資料僅供參考
AnswerCACDACAAACA
第三章代詞
一、人稱代詞
主格Iyouhesheitwe
youthey
賓格meyouhimheritus
youthem
物主代詞
資料僅供參考
形容詞性myyourhis
herit*souryourtheir
名詞性mineyourshis
hersitsoursyourstheirs
反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself
herselfitselfourselfyourselvesthemseves
試體會下列人稱代詞的用法:
(1)Heseatedhimselfatthebackofthe
classroom.(反身代詞只作賓語、同位語和表語)
(1)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.
(2)Sometimeshedoesn*tbelievein
himself.-
(3)-----Whoisknockingatthedoor?
-----Ifsme.
(4)Thepoorboywashimself.
(5)Thisbookismine,nothis.
(6)He*sanoldfriendofmine,nothers.
(7)You,heandIhaveworkedtogether
fortenyears.(注意人稱代詞的順序)
(8)-----Nicetoseeyouhere.------Me,
too.(這里不能用I:我也如此。)
(9)Allofusshouldlearnfromthemall.
資料僅供參考
考點(diǎn)L人稱代詞,物主代詞的常見考點(diǎn):
L人稱代詞用作為表語時(shí),與動(dòng)詞前的代
詞或名詞同格:
eg.l.Doyouthinkthethiefto
be?.
A.IB.hisC.him
D.man
2.1thoughtitwas(D).
A.him
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 專業(yè)知識培訓(xùn)課件模板
- 工作總結(jié)與效率提升策略報(bào)告
- 生態(tài)學(xué)氣候變化適應(yīng)策略閱讀題
- 紅氣球中隱藏的哲理故事征文
- 湖北省襄陽市第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期2月月考地理試題(含答案)
- 好人的命運(yùn)之歌解讀
- 維修配件購銷合同
- 保密協(xié)議及知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)承諾條款
- 專業(yè)舞蹈培訓(xùn)教學(xué)服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 機(jī)械設(shè)備銷售合同書
- 科目一知識大全課件
- 2016-2023年大慶醫(yī)學(xué)高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析
- 泛微協(xié)同OA與SAP集成應(yīng)用解決方案V講訴
- 探討電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象對電能轉(zhuǎn)化效率的影響
- EHS法律法規(guī)清單及合規(guī)性評估
- 橋梁定期檢查-主要部件檢查要點(diǎn)與評定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 長途汽車客運(yùn)站調(diào)研報(bào)告
- 陜西各市(精確到縣區(qū))地圖PPT課件(可編輯版)
- JTG C10-2007 公路勘測規(guī)范正式版
- (完整版)國際金融法
- 近代德國的學(xué)前教育課件
評論
0/150
提交評論