專(zhuān)題15一般將來(lái)時(shí)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法逐個(gè)突破（原卷版）

一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)熱度★★★★內(nèi)容索引內(nèi)容索引命題趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一。考題多以具體的語(yǔ)境為主，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境理解、語(yǔ)言交際能力的綜合考查。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖一般將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)鏈接（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式（二）一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊用法考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1：beto和begoingto、wil的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)2：句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)3：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)小試牛刀2022年各地模擬20題直擊中考2022年各地中考20題知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)點(diǎn)01一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式【語(yǔ)法詳解】一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。肯定句：1、主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形。2、主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形。3、主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+to+動(dòng)詞原形。4、主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。5、主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形。標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow。詳細(xì)用法：1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng)，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth這出戲下月開(kāi)播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來(lái)了。3.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)：go，e，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)a.下列動(dòng)詞e，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？十分鐘后。b.以here，there等開(kāi)始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.車(chē)來(lái)了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。c.在時(shí)間或條件句中。WhenBilles（不是wille）,askhimtowaitforme.比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫(xiě)信給你。d.在動(dòng)詞hope，takecarethat，makesurethat等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開(kāi)心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開(kāi)房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶(hù)關(guān)了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—ItisapitythatIhavebrokenthetrafficrulesbyaccidentonthestreet.—Iamsorrytohearthat.Ithinkthepolice_________yousoon.A．punished B．willpunish C．havepunished D．punish知識(shí)點(diǎn)02一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊用法：【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3.有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：go，e，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達(dá)），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.這個(gè)老人要去世?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Jimmyisleavingforaholidaytomorrow.—Really?Where________he________?A．is,doing B．did,go C．will,go D．does,go考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)01beto和begoingto、will的區(qū)別

Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：看那些烏云！天要下雨了。第二步考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lookatthedarkclouds”可知即將要下雨了，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合句子可知“烏云”是下雨的跡象，所以此處應(yīng)用begoingto而不用will。故選C?！窘Y(jié)論】beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀打算）begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴b.表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：a.表示單純的未來(lái)＂將要＂，通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。b.表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他將三十歲了。c.問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？【典例秒殺】—________he________hisuncleatthebusstationthisafternoon?—Yes,heis.A．Will;meet B．Can;meet C．Is;goingtomeet D．Are;goingtomeetIt________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrowandhe________aparty.A．isgoingtobe;willbe B．willbe;ishavingC．willbe;isgoingtohave D．willhave;isgoingtobeWeoutsidetheschoolgatetomorrow.A．isgoingtomeet B．meet C．a(chǎn)regoingtomeet D．willtomeetIt’sgoingto________.Let’shurry.A．rained B．raining C．rain考點(diǎn)02句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·中考真題）Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：神舟十四號(hào)的三名航天員將完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。他們是我們的英雄。第二步對(duì)考察的名詞進(jìn)行單復(fù)數(shù)判斷，根據(jù)“Theyareour...”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes“英雄”【結(jié)論】①begoingto的結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句：begoingto+do

如：Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.

否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not

如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

一般疑問(wèn)句：be提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

如：Wearegoingtoschoolthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoschoolthisweekend?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

1.

問(wèn)人用Who。例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?

2.

問(wèn)干什么/什么時(shí)候/在哪里等。What/When/Where+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+其他。

如：She’sgoingtobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

②will的結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句：will+do.

如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

否定句：will后加not構(gòu)成won’t。

如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.→Iwillnotgotoschooltomorrow.或Iwon’tgotoschooltomorrow.

一般疑問(wèn)句：will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

問(wèn)人用Who。例如：IwillgotoNewYorksoon.→WhowillgotoNewYorksoon?

2.

問(wèn)干什么/什么時(shí)候/在哪里等。What/When/Where+will+主語(yǔ)+其他。

例如：I’llgotoNewYorkthis

afternoon.→Wherewillyougothisafternoon?

【典例秒殺】（2022·湖南常德·中考真題）Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor________(fisherman)tocatch.（2022·山東臨沂·中考真題）TwoChinese_______havebeentospacesofar.They’reLiuYangandWangYaping.（woman）（2022·四川廣安·中考真題）Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe________（綿羊）?考點(diǎn)03Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一There__________abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.—Isee.Iwilleandcheeryouon.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：——星期天將有一場(chǎng)對(duì)二班的籃球賽。——我知道了。我會(huì)來(lái)為你加油的。第二步考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。therebe，有……，表示客觀存在；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thisSunday”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：begoingtodo；主語(yǔ)“abasketballgameagainstClass”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，be用is。故選B。

【結(jié)論】Therewillbemanybuildingsinthefuture.將來(lái)會(huì)有許多高樓大廈。

ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishtesttomorrow.

【歸納】Therebe句式的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)herewillbe+或Thereisgoingtobe（區(qū)別見(jiàn)上個(gè)考點(diǎn)）。

2.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?將來(lái)還會(huì)有學(xué)校嗎？

Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.是的，會(huì)有。/不，不會(huì)有。

【歸納】Therebe一般將來(lái)時(shí)句式變一般疑問(wèn)句，將will提到there前；

否定回答用

3.Therewon’tbeblackboardsintheclassroominthefuture.將來(lái)在教室里不會(huì)有黑板。

【歸納】Therebe一般將來(lái)時(shí)句式變否定句式在will后面加not，簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為won’t.

※對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

問(wèn)干什么

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候

She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

【典例秒殺】There________afootballmatchintheplaygroundthisafternoon.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingto C．isgoingtobe D．willhave_________apianoconcerttomorrowevening.A．Thereisgoingtohave B．ThereishavingC．Thereisgoingtobe D．Thereisgoingtohaving—Mike,youlooksoexcited.—Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobeThere________anyclassestomorrowifthere________toomuchsnow.A．a(chǎn)ren'tgoingtohave;isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)ren'tgoingtohave;isC．a(chǎn)ren'tgoingtobe;is D．a(chǎn)ren'tgoingtobe;isgoingtobe小試牛刀小試牛刀1．（2022··一模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A．willbook B．booked C．havebooked D．wasbooking2．（2022·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave3．（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．havemoved4．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Iwonderifwe

________afarewellpartynextweek.—Ifwe________it,Iwillcallyou.A．willhave;have B．have;willhave C．willhave;willhave5．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·二模）—Let’sgofishingifit_________________thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______________________.A．isfine;willrain B．willbefine;rainsC．isfine;rains D．willbefine;willrain6．（2022·貴州銅仁·一模）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接種).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave D．goes;has7．（2022·山西·二模）In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奧會(huì))inBeijing.A．held B．hold C．willhold8．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.—Ifyougo,so________I.A．will B．do C．a(chǎn)m D．have9．（2022·甘肅酒泉·二模）—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．havecalled C．willcall D．iscalling10．（2022·貴州銅仁·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）–Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad,I’mworriedaboutyou.–Don’tworry,mom.AssoonasI,Iyou.A．willarrive,call B．willarrive,willcallC．a(chǎn)rrive,willcall D．a(chǎn)rrive,call11．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）“TodaywearefacingmanygreatchangesbecauseChinahasrealizeditsmanydreamsand________moreinthefollowingyears.”saidaChinesegovernmentofficial.A．a(chǎn)chieved B．willachieve C．wouldachieve D．a(chǎn)reachieving12．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）SendmeanemailbeforeyouetoShijiazhuangandI________youatthetrainstation.A．meet B．met C．wasmeeting D．willmeet13．（2022·河北·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Oh,no,IforgottocallJennyback.I________herrightaway.A．called B．call C．willcall D．havecalled14．（2022·甘肅武威·一模）—WhereisTom?—He______theUSA．He______backintwomonths.A．hasgoneto;es B．hasbeeto;willbeC．hasbeento;es D．hasgoneto;willbe15．（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）—Thereisgoingto________afootballmatchontheschoolplaygroundthisafternoon,isn’tthere,Mike?—No,butdon’tforgetwearegoingto________aclassmeeting.A．be;be B．have;have C．be;have D．have;be16．（2022·河北·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagainnextsummerholiday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．a(chǎn)mvisiting17．（2022·新疆·烏市八中一模）There________afootballgameinourcitynextweek.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．have18．（2022·四川·瀘州市江陽(yáng)區(qū)楓葉佳德學(xué)校三模）There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe19．（2022·河北·石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)二模）I’mbusynow.I____________toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A．talk B．talked C．willtalk D．havetalked20．（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Idon’tknowwhenhe________theairporttomorrow.IfIgethisflightnumber,Iwillletyouknow.—OK.Thankyou.A．reached B．willreach C．wasreaching D．reaches直擊中考直擊中考21．（2022·河北·中考真題）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing22．（2022·江西·中考真題）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing23．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying24．（2022·重慶·中考真題）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucane.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave25．（2022·云南·中考真題）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered26．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind27．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting28．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahighspeedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave29．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit30．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．a(chǎn)m C．willbe31．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowa