2024北京回民學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)（教師版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024北京回民學(xué)校初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分）聽力理解（共20分）一、聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題1.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Skating.B.Basketball.C.Football.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvideogames?A.Hard.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題3.WhenwillthewomanleaveforRome?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.4.Wheredidthemanstudy?A.InCambridge.B.InVienna.C.InNewYork.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題5.Whatistheelephantkeeperdoing?A.Heisfeedingtheelephant.B.Heisplayingwiththeelephant.C.Heisgivingtheelephantabath.6.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstobecomeanelephantkeeper.B.Thewomanwouldliketotakecareofthebabyelephant.C.Thekeepersneedtofeedthebabyelephanteverytwohours.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題7.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theyfoundaphone.B.Themanhitthewoman.C.Theymissedamessage.8.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Readmorestories.B.Checkyourphonebeforeleaving.C.Stopandsendamessageifyouneedto.二、聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Paris&LondonTransportation·ThemetroinParisis________andeasiertousethantheundergroundinLondon.Weather·ParisishotterthanLondon.·InLondon,it________alotinMarchandApril.Culture·LondonhasmoremuseumsandpubliclibrariesthanParis.People·PeoplefromLondonaremorepoliteandfriendly,whilepeoplefromParisare________andromantic.·PeoplefromParisthinkhavingagood________ismoreimportant.PeoplefromLondonworkharder.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共26分）三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共14分，每小題1分）1.Mysisterisveryniceandkind.Wealllike______verymuch.A.her B.him C.you D.them2.Shanghaiis________theeastofChina.A.in B.at C.on D.behind3.Youshould________totheradioinEnglish.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.listen B.listening C.tolisten D.listened4.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we________apicnicneartheriver.A.willhave B.have C.had D.has5.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofourafter-schoolclubs?—TheAIClubis________thantheChessClub.A.enjoyable B.mostenjoyable C.moreenjoyable D.themostenjoyable6.LiHua’sshoesareas________asZhangHui’s.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest7.Englishisoneof________subjectsinourschool.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant8.Pleaselisten________sothatyoucanwritedownalltheinformation.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly9.Myfamilydecided________tothecountrysideforsomepeaceandquietlastyear.A.tomove B.moving C.move D.moved10.Mymotherusuallydoesn’tallowme________computergamesonweekdays.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。ATravellingcanbeeithercheaporcostly.Itoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravelandthechoiceoftransport(交通工具).Ridingabicycleis___11___thandrivingacar,becauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.However,theuseofabicyclecanbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongdistances(距離).Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport,___12___theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas(汽油)towork.11.A.cheap B.cheaper12.A.but B.becauseBIamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyouplease___13___meaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,the___14___planIcanmake.13.A.tell B.totell14.A.good B.better四、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并將對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。A.dangerB.situationC.stopD.protectTigersarebeautifulanimals,buttheyarein___15___.ItishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutonehundredSouthChinatigersleftonearth—andfewliveinthewild.Whyisthe___16___soserious?Whatshouldwedoto___17___thetigers?Peopleneedtothinkaboutthesequestionscarefully.Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive,weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild.Weshouldworkhardto___18___peoplekillingtigers.Ifwecandothesethingswell,therewillbemoretigersonearth.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnacoldmorninginAustria,16-year-oldskierAnnThompsonwasabouttomakeherlastpracticerun.Asshewentdownthehillonherskis,Thompsonhadaterribleaccident.Shefelland___19___hurtherspinalcord(脊髓).Asaresult,Thompsoncouldnolongerwalk.“Theaccidentdidn’t___20___anything.”Thompsonsaid.“I’mthesamepersonIwasbefore.”Afterheraccident,Thompson___21___theCruisers,aprogramforwheelchairathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inConnecticut,Thompson’shomestate.“Webroughtherdowntoseewhatwashappening,”saidDonChaffee,aCruiserofficial.“Atfirst,shesaid,‘Ican’tdothat.’Thensherealized,‘Icandothat.I’mgoingtodothat.’”Justoverayearafterheraccident,Thompsonwasagood___22___athlete.Hersportwastrackandfield(田徑).Thompsonalsoplayedbasketballinhercollege.Itwasn’t___23___forher.Shehadneverplayedbasketballbeforeheraccident.Nowshewaslearningthesportinawheelchair.ShetriedoutfortheU.S.Paralympicwomen’sbasketballteamandshe___24___it.Thompsonisarolemodelformillionsofpeople.Shewantedtotellkidsthroughherstory.“Try,”shesaid.“Reallytry.Ifyouwanttodosomething,tryyourbesttodoit.Ifyoureallywanttodosomething,youcanfinda___25___todoit.”Kidswhowatchherpracticeseethatanythingispossible.“Theyseethisladyinherwheelchairgoingaroundand___26___life,”saidChaffee.“Andtheysay,‘Hey,Icanmakeit,too.’”19.A.badly B.quickly C.carefully D.loudly20.A.leave B.change C.cost D.keep21.A.started B.ran C.developed D.joined22.A.basketball B.skiing C.wheelchair D.running23.A.late B.best C.easy D.boring24.A.studied B.made C.kept D.finished25.A.way B.team C.place D.chance26.A.living B.seeing C.saving D.loving閱讀理解（共32分）五、閱讀選擇（共20分，每小題2分）（一）信息匹配。Herearefourchildren(A,B,C,D)talkingabouttheirhobbies.PleasematchnewfriendswiththesamehobbiesforTony,AliceandHarry.Tony:IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyontheroadbycyclingtothecountry.Inowknowwhocanbemybestcompany.____27____Alice:I’minterestedinfishing.Iknownowwhocanbemynewfriend.____28____Harry:NowIknowwhocangotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballwithmeeveryThursdayafternoon.____29____A.IplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimecycling.Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithinknothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.B.MyfavoritesportisKarate(空手道).Idoitinaclubonceaweek.IalsoliketennisverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeswimmingbecauseit’sdifficultforme.C.Ireallylovefootball.I’montheschoolfootballteamandIplayitthreetimesaweek.IalsolikevolleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon’tliketabletennis.Ithinkit’sboring.D.I’maquietgirl.Idon’tlikeplayingsportsatschool.Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayballgamesandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadeveryweekend.Ithinkit’sinteresting.（二）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BFortheLoveofAnimalsIhavealwayslovedanimals.EvenbeforeIlearnedtowrite,whenIwatchedTVprogramsthatshowedanimalsfromaroundtheworldthatneededhelp,Idrewtheshapesofthephonenumbersfromthescreen.IwouldtakewhatIhadcopiedtomymotherandtellher,“Weneedtocallhere.Theyneedhelp.Weneedtohelpthem.”Formyfifthbirthdayparty,mymomsaidthatwecouldaskmyfriendstobringdonations(捐贈(zèng))ofcatanddogfoodinsteadofbirthdaygifts.Thenwecouldgivethemtothelocalanimalshelter.WhenIfirstsawthebigpileofpetfood,Iwasamazed.Together,myfriendsandIcouldhelpmanyanimals,Ithought.Afterward,whenwewenttotheshelter,wetoldthevolunteer,“We’vebroughttheanimalsheresomecatanddogfood.Couldyouopenthebackdoorsoitwillbeeasiertobringthefoodin?”Theshelterworkerlookedatusandyoucouldtellshethoughtopeningthebackdoorwasunnecessary(不必要的).Finally,shesaid,“Okay.”Then,shemetusaroundback,andwhenweopenedthevanloadedwithfood,hermouthhungopen.“Wow!Yousuredohavepetfood!What’sallthis?”Itoldheraboutthewholestory,andshealmostcried.“Youandyourfriendsaresoamazing!Thankyouforbeingsogenerous(大方的)andkind.”Wefeltreallyproud.Evenaslittlekids,wecoulddosomethingbig.Sheletmegothroughtheshelter.Holdingkittens,Ifeltmyheartfilledwithloveandjoy,“Wedomakeadifference.”30.Thewriteraskedforcatanddogfoodinsteadofbirthdaygiftsto________.A.feedherownpets B.giveittotheanimalshelterC.sellittothepetstore D.saveherfriendssomemoney31.Attheendofthestory,thewriterfelt________.A.happy B.lucky C.tired D.worried32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofproblems. B.It’sunnecessarytobuybirthdaygifts.C.Advicefromparentsisalwayshelpful. D.Kidscanplayapartinhelpinganimals.CPhysicalactivityisimportantandweoftenplantodoit.However,wedon’toftenthinkaboutmakingtimetoexerciseasafamily.Whilewefindtimeforfamilygamesormovienights,weoftenforgetfamilysports.Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits(益處).FormLifelongHabitsByspendingfamilytimeonaphysicalactivitytogether,youencourage(鼓勵(lì))yourchildrentoexerciseandbuildlifelonghabits.Whenchildrenseephysicalactivitiesasanenjoyablethingtodotogether,theymaykeepfamilyexerciseasafamily-timetraditionastheygrowup.________Childrengetmorelifeskillsathomethantheydoanywhereelse.Teamworkistaughtandencouragedinsports.Byexercisingtogether,you’reencouragingteamworkandworkingtogethertoreachacommongoal,whichhelpsteachtheimportanceofgoalsettingasateam.BringEncouragementParentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyourchildrenencouragementwhendoingfamilysports.Studiesshowthatfamilyencouragementinfluences(影響)children’smentalhealthinagoodway.Goodfamilybonding(聯(lián)結(jié))withfamilyencouragementbuildsconfidence(自信)inchildren.Itmaybeallwellandgoodtothinkaboutexercisingtogetherasafamily,butitmaybedifficulttogetstarted.Hereissomeadviceforyou.●Taketurnsonwhogetstochoosethephysicalactivity.Maybeyouenjoytraditionalexercisewhileyourchildwantstodance.Onyourexercisingday,encourageyourchildtofollowalong.Thenallowyourchildtochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.●Stayingsafeisalwayssomethingimportanttothinkaboutfornotonlychildrenbutparentsaswell.Chooseanactivitywithyourchild’sabilitiesinmind.Ifsomeofyourfamilymembersarenotgoodatrunning,trytoslowdownorhavethemrideabikealong.Familyexercisecanbebothfunandagoodchanceforbonding.Remembertoalwayschoosetheactivityasafamilyandstaysafe.33.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3?A.BuildTeamwork B.ImproveHealthC.KeepTraditions D.BringHappiness34.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.it’salwayssafetoexercisetogetherasafamilyB.it’sgoodandeasyforfamiliestostartexercisingC.childrenshouldplayapartindecidingfamilyexerciseD.childrenwillexercisewithfamilymoreiftheyareconfident35.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.children B.students C.teachers D.parents36.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thewaysforfamiliestoexercisetogetherandstaysafe.B.Thechoicesoffamilyexerciseandthereasonstostartit.C.Thebenefitsoffamilyexerciseandadviceonhowtostartit.D.Theimportanceforchildrentoexerciseandgetmorelifeskills.六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共12分，49-52每題2分，53題4分）Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep.Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.They’renotforeveryone,however.Evensummerdaysarecoolandoftenwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Therearenoforests,andthereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocksandsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheviewlookslikepicturesofthemoon.Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaytotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Itisinthetinyflowersthatgrowonthehills.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandfallthehillsaremorepurple.Oftentheairissoftandgraywithcloudsandrain.Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearlyandthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBedandBreakfast.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs(酒吧)oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.Therearealsosometouristshops,butnotmany.Theyselltheusualtouristthings.Theyalsosellsomebeautifulclothesmadeofwoolfromtheislands.DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Enjoythequietbeautyandtheviews.37.AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesIslands?_____________________________________38.What’stheweatherlikeontheHebridesinthesummer?_____________________________________39.Wherecanyouseeallthewaytotherockyhill?_____________________________________40.HowaretheislandersontheHebrides?_____________________________________41.DoyouwanttotraveltoHebridesIslands?Whyorwhynot?(atleasttworeasons)_____________________________________書面表達(dá)（共22分）七、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)填寫單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）42.Iwanttogivesomeadviceonhowto________/?m'pru:v/yourChinese.43.Nothingismore________/?k'sa?t??/thanplayingfootball.44.Let’s________/w?:m/uptogetreadyforthematch.45.Rememberto________/b?k/yourtrainticketbeforetraveling.八、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫出句子。（共8分，每小題2分）46.為什么不聽聽英文歌曲呢？(Whynot...)___________________________________47.北京以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。(famous)___________________________________48.我們計(jì)劃早起，為了有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(sothat...)___________________________________49.我們學(xué)校正變得越來(lái)越好。（become,good）___________________________________九、文段表達(dá)。（10分）50.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不記入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。假如你是初二學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris想要了解北京。請(qǐng)你介紹一下北京這座城市，可以從北京的城市特點(diǎn)、著名景點(diǎn)、游覽方式等方面進(jìn)行介紹。提示詞語(yǔ)：large,beautiful,population,history,culture,famous,season,visit提示問(wèn)題：1.WhatisBeijinglike?2.WhatisBeijingfamousfor?3.WhatisthebestwaytotravelaroundBeijing?BeijingCityBeijingisthecapitalofChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WelcometoBeijing!

參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共26分）三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共14分，每小題1分）1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的妹妹非常漂亮，而且善良。我們都非常喜歡她。her她，賓格形式；him他，賓格形式；you你，主格形式或賓格形式；them他們，是賓格形式。此處代指mysister，作為動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)，故用代詞her，故選A。2.【答案】A【詳解】句意：上海在中國(guó)的東部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……之內(nèi)；at在；on在……上面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Shanghaiis...theeastofChina.”可知，此處表示上海位于中國(guó)的東部，intheeastof“在……的東部”。故選A。3.【答案】A【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該聽英語(yǔ)廣播。這會(huì)對(duì)你有很大幫助?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣晴朗，我們將在河邊野餐?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。5.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——杰克，你覺得我們的課后俱樂(lè)部怎么樣？——AI俱樂(lè)部比國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部更令人愉快。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。通過(guò)“than”可知，此處是在將國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部和AI俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行對(duì)比，空格出應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容詞，比較級(jí)為“moreenjoyable”，表示“更令人愉快的”。故選C。6.【答案】A【詳解】句意：李華的鞋和張輝的一樣便宜?？疾橥?jí)比較。根據(jù)同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”意為“和……一樣”可知此處填形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)是我們學(xué)校最重要的科目之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，important的最高級(jí)是mostimportant，最高級(jí)前需要用定冠詞the。故選D。8.【答案】C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽以便記下所有的信息。考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。根據(jù)“sothatyoucanwritedownalltheinformation.”可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)仔細(xì)地聽，修飾動(dòng)詞listen用副詞形式。故選C。9.【答案】A【詳解】句意：去年，我們家決定搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，過(guò)些清凈的日子?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“decided”可知設(shè)空處后填不定式作賓語(yǔ)，decidetodo“決定做某事”。故選A。10.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽通常不允許我在工作日玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1.B12.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了旅行的幾種交通方式?！?1題詳解】句意：騎自行車比開車便宜。cheap便宜的，形容詞原級(jí)；cheaper比較便宜的，形容詞cheap的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：但它們的使用成本更高。but但是；because因?yàn)?，根?jù)空前的“Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport”和空后的“theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas(汽油)towork”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，故選A?！敬鸢浮?3.A14.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)人計(jì)劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹，想要了解一些信息?！?3題詳解】句意：你能告訴我關(guān)于火車或船的信息嗎？tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；totell告訴，動(dòng)詞不定式。Could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：信息越多，我就能做出更好的計(jì)劃。good好的，形容詞；better更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Themoreinformation”可知，這里是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。四、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）【答案】15.A16.B17.D18.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了老虎的瀕?，F(xiàn)狀及其保護(hù)措施。【15題詳解】句意：老虎是美麗的動(dòng)物，但它們正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)“ItishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutonehundredSouthChinatigersleftonearth—andfewliveinthewild.”可知，老虎現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)中，indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填A(yù)?！?6題詳解】句意：為什么情況如此嚴(yán)重？根據(jù)“Whyisthe...soserious?”可知，此處指的是情況嚴(yán)重，situation“情況”符合。故填B?！?7題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)老虎？根據(jù)“Whatshouldwedoto...thetigers?”可知，此處指的是保護(hù)老虎，protect“保護(hù)”符合。故填D。【18題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該努力阻止人們獵殺老虎。根據(jù)“Weshouldworkhardto...peoplekillingtigers.”可知，此處指的是阻止人們獵殺動(dòng)物，stop“阻止”符合。故填C。【答案】19.A20.B21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了16歲的滑雪者AnnThompson在遭遇脊髓受傷事故后，沒有放棄，積極參與輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員項(xiàng)目，成為優(yōu)秀的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員和籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并入選美國(guó)殘奧會(huì)女子籃球隊(duì)，她的故事激勵(lì)了無(wú)數(shù)人?！?9題詳解】句意：她摔倒了，脊髓嚴(yán)重受傷。badly嚴(yán)重地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Shefelland...hurtherspinalcord(脊髓).Asaresult,Thompsoncouldnolongerwalk.”可知，她的脊髓嚴(yán)重受傷，不能走路了。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：這次事故并沒有改變什么。leave離開；change改變；cost花費(fèi)；keep保持。根據(jù)“I’mthesamepersonIwasbefore”可知，Thompson覺得這次事故并沒有讓她改變什么，她仍然和以前一樣。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：事故發(fā)生后，Thompson加入了Cruisers項(xiàng)目，這是Thompson家鄉(xiāng)康涅狄格州為輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員舉辦的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。started開始；ran跑；developed發(fā)展；joined加入。根據(jù)“aprogramforwheelchairathletes”可知，這是一個(gè)輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員的項(xiàng)目，Thompson出事后加入了該項(xiàng)目。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：事故發(fā)生一年多后，Thompson成為了一名優(yōu)秀的輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員。basketball籃球；skiing滑雪；wheelchair輪椅；running跑步。根據(jù)“aprogramforwheelchairathletes”和“Hersportwastrackandfield”可知，Thompson從事的是輪椅田徑項(xiàng)目，所以她是輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。late晚的；best最好的；easy容易的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Shehadneverplayedbasketballbeforeheraccident”可知，Thompson之前沒有打過(guò)籃球，所以現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)輪椅籃球?qū)λ齺?lái)說(shuō)并不容易。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她參加了美國(guó)殘奧會(huì)女子籃球隊(duì)的選拔，并且成功了。studied學(xué)習(xí)；made使；kept保持；finished完成。根據(jù)“ShetriedoutfortheU.S.Paralympicwomen’sbasketballteam”可知，Thompson參加了美國(guó)殘奧會(huì)女子籃球隊(duì)的選拔，并且成功了，makeit“成功”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。way方法；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；place地方；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Ifyoureallywanttodosomething”可知，如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他們看到這位坐在輪椅上的女士四處走動(dòng)，熱愛生活。living生活；seeing看見；saving拯救；loving熱愛。根據(jù)“Andtheysay,‘Hey,Icanmakeit,too.’”可知，他們也想像Thompson一樣成功，說(shuō)明Thompson熱愛生活，給他們帶來(lái)了鼓舞。故選D。閱讀理解（共32分）五、閱讀選擇（共20分，每小題2分）（一）信息匹配。【答案】27.A28.D29.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)孩子的愛好，并為Tony、Alice和Harry匹配具有相同愛好的新朋友?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Tony:IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyontheroadbycyclingtothecountry.Inowknowwhocanbemybestcompany.”可知，Tony喜歡騎行，選項(xiàng)A“我在學(xué)校的體育課上打籃球，但我覺得它們很無(wú)聊。我大部分空閑時(shí)間都在騎自行車。它給我?guī)?lái)了一種美妙的感覺。我認(rèn)為沒有什么比騎自行車更令人愉快的了?！迸c之匹配。故選A。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Alice:I’minterestedinfishing.Iknownowwhocanbemynewfriend.”可知，Alice喜歡釣魚，選項(xiàng)D“我是個(gè)安靜的女孩。我不喜歡在學(xué)校做運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常看同學(xué)們打球并為他們加油。我每個(gè)周末都和爸爸去釣魚。我認(rèn)為這很有趣?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Harry:NowIknowwhocangotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballwithmeeveryThursdayafternoon.”可知，Harry喜歡踢足球，選項(xiàng)C“我真的很喜歡足球。我是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，每周踢三次。我也很喜歡排球，我經(jīng)常在夏天打排球。我不喜歡乒乓球。我覺得這很無(wú)聊?！迸c之匹配。故選C。（二）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?0.B31.A32.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者盡自己所能幫助動(dòng)物收容所的小動(dòng)物們的故事。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formyfifthbirthdayparty,mymomsaidthatwecouldaskmyfriendstobringdonations(捐贈(zèng))ofcatanddogfoodinsteadofbirthdaygifts.Thenwecouldgivethemtothelocalanimalshelter.”可知，作者要貓糧和狗糧來(lái)代替生日禮物，然后把它們給動(dòng)物收容所。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Holdingkittens,Ifeltmyheartfilledwithloveandjoy”可知，在文章結(jié)尾，作者心里充滿了愛和喜悅，故作者是開心的。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenaslittlekids,wecoulddosomethingbig.”及“Wedomakeadifference.”可知，孩子們可以做大事，孩子們可以在幫助動(dòng)物方面做很多事情。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3.A34.C35.D36.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家庭鍛煉的好處和如何開始家庭鍛煉?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第三段“Byexercisingtogether,you’reencouragingteamworkandworkingtogethertoreachacommongoal,whichhelpsteachtheimportanceofgoalsettingasateam.”（通過(guò)一起鍛煉，你們鼓勵(lì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，一起努力達(dá)到一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)，這有助于教會(huì)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性。）可知，主要談?wù)摰氖墙F(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenallowyourchildtochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.”（然后讓您的孩子選擇下一個(gè)家庭體育活動(dòng)。）可知，孩子們應(yīng)該在決定家庭運(yùn)動(dòng)方面發(fā)揮作用。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Parentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyourchildrenencouragementwhendoingfamilysports.”（父母在教育和體育方面都是偉大的鼓勵(lì)者。當(dāng)你的孩子進(jìn)行家庭運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你可以給予鼓勵(lì)。）可推知，這篇文章可能是寫給父母的。故選D。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits”（家庭鍛煉可能看起來(lái)很傻，但有很多好處）以及下文可知，介紹了家庭鍛煉的好處；又根據(jù)第五段“Itmaybeallwellandgoodtothinkaboutexercisingtogetherasafamily,butitmaybedifficulttogetstarted.Hereissomeadviceforyou.”（全家人一起鍛煉可能是件好事，但開始鍛煉可能很難。這里有一些建議給你。）以及下文可知，給出了如何開始家庭鍛煉的一些建議。由以上可知全文講述了家庭鍛煉的好處和如何開始家庭鍛煉。故選C。六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共12分，49-52每題2分，53題4分）【答案】37.No,therearen’t.38.It’scoolandwindy.39.Fromthebeach.40.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.41.Yes,IwanttotraveltotheHebridesIslandsbecauseIenjoythequietbeautyandtheuniquelandscapes.Additionally,Iaminterestedinexperiencingthelocalcultureandinteractingwiththefriendlyislanders.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了赫布里底群島，一個(gè)位于蘇格蘭西北部的旅游勝地。該群島人口稀少，土地不適合農(nóng)耕，但冬季景色獨(dú)特，夏季則可遠(yuǎn)眺到其他島嶼和海洋。群島上自然景觀豐富，色彩獨(dú)特，夜晚寧?kù)o，適合游客體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣?。島上居民友好健談，游客可以在酒吧或商店與他們交流?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.”可知，居住在蘇格蘭西北部這些島嶼上的人并不多，此處作否定回答。故填No,therearen’t.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Evensummerdaysarecoolandoftenwindy.”可知，赫布里底群島夏天也很涼爽，