自考《英語二》高等教育自學(xué)考試試題及解答參考

高等教育自學(xué)考試自考《英語二》復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、閱讀判斷（共10分）第一題閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.B.Watercanbeturnedintoicewithcoldweather.C.TheEarthisround,likeaball.D.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater.Thesunrisesinthe______.A.westB.eastC.southD.northWatercanbeturnedintoicewhenthetemperaturedropsbelow______.A.0°CB.10°CC.20°CD.30°CTheEarthisshapedlikea______.A.squareB.circleC.triangleD.rectangleHumansneedwatertosurvive,soitisimportanttokeepdrinkingcleanwater.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedThispassagetalksabouttheimportanceofwateranditseffectsontheenvironment.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned第二題閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.Agroupofstudentsweregatheredaroundatable,discussingtheirplansfortheupcomingholiday.Theydecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Itwasgettingdarkasthestudentswerediscussingtheirplans.Thestudentsdecidedtogotothecountrysidetorelax.Theyplannedtotakeatripbycar.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheirupcomingholiday.答案：FalseTrueNotmentionedTrue二、閱讀理解（共10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。短文內(nèi)容：Theartofbiotechnologyhasbeenevolvingrapidlyinrecentyears.Oneofthemostpromisingareasofbiotechnologyisgeneticengineering.GeneticengineeringinvolvesmodifyingtheDNAofanorganismtochangeitscharacteristicsortraits.Thistechnologyhasawiderangeofapplications,includingagriculture,medicine,andenvironmentalprotection.Inagriculture,geneticengineeringhasbeenusedtocreatecropsthatareresistanttopestsanddiseases.Thismeansthatfarmerscanusefewerchemicalsandstillproducebountifulharvests.Inmedicine,geneticengineeringhasthepotentialtocuregeneticdisordersbyreplacingfaultygeneswithhealthyones.Environmentalprotectionisanotherareawheregeneticengineeringcanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,scientistshaveusedgeneticengineeringtocreatebiofuelsfromplantwaste,reducingourdependenceonfossilfuels.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineering.SomepeopleworrythatitmayleadtoplayingGodorcreatinginequalities.Othersareconcernedaboutthelong-termeffectsofgeneticengineeringontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Despitetheseconcerns,geneticengineeringcontinuestobearapidlydevelopingfieldwithgreatpotentialforthefuture.Questions:Whatisgeneticengineering?A.AmethodofcookingdeliciousmealsB.AtechniqueformodifyingtheDNAofanorganismC.AtypeofmusicgenreD.AwaytomakeclothesmorestylishWhichofthefollowingfieldsdoesgeneticengineeringhaveawiderangeofapplicationsin?A.FashiondesignB.MedicineC.PaintingD.SportsWhatisthemainpurposeofgeneticengineeringinagriculture?A.ToincreasecropyieldsB.TocreatenewtypesofcuisineC.ToreducetheuseofchemicalfertilizersD.TomakeclothesmoredurableWhatisoneconcernabouttheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineering?A.ItwillleadtoabetterlifeforeveryoneB.ItmaycauseenvironmentaldamageC.ItwillreplacehumanlaborinindustriesD.ItwillmakepeoplehappierWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofgeneticengineering?A.ItwillcontinuetodeveloprapidlyinthefutureB.ItwillhavenoimpactonsocietyC.ItwillbereplacedbyothertechnologiesD.Itwillbeabandonedduetoethicalconcerns三、概況段落大意和補全句子（共10分）第一題閱讀內(nèi)容：本次自考《英語二》試卷的概況段落，著重考察學(xué)生對段落大意的理解以及句子的補全能力。文章內(nèi)容可能圍繞日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)情境，涉及語言應(yīng)用、文化交流等方面。題目：段落大意：根據(jù)你所了解的常識和文章內(nèi)容，概括下面這段英文段落的主題。（滿分10分）ThefollowingparagraphfocusesontheimportanceofEnglishlanguageproficiencyintoday’sglobalizedworld,emphasizingtheroleofself-studyandcontinuouspracticeinachievingeffectivecommunicationskills.ItalsodiscussesthechallengesfacedbylearnersinmasteringEnglishandthevariousresourcesavailableforthemtoenhancetheirlanguageskills.答案：該段落主要討論了在當(dāng)今全球化世界中英語語言能力的重要性，強調(diào)了自學(xué)和持續(xù)實踐在實現(xiàn)有效溝通技能中的作用，并討論了學(xué)習(xí)者在掌握英語時面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及他們可提高語言技能的可用資源。補全句子：根據(jù)你所學(xué)習(xí)的知識，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，補全下面的句子。（滿分5分）

Learningaforeignlanguagerequiresnotonlyclassroominstructionbutalso________.答案：自主學(xué)習(xí)和實踐（self-studyandpractice）。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個選項最符合段落中提到的挑戰(zhàn)？（滿分10分）LackofsuitablelearningmaterialsLimitedopportunitiesforlanguagepracticeHighexpectationsfromteachersandpeersThepressuretoachievehighscoresinexams答案：b)Limitedopportunitiesforlanguagepractice。在段落中提到“各種資源可用于提高學(xué)習(xí)者的語言技能”，請列舉兩種你認(rèn)為對自學(xué)英語最有幫助的資源。（滿分10分）答案：例如，在線英語學(xué)習(xí)平臺和英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序/軟件、英語學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)和論壇等。對于希望通過自學(xué)提高英語溝通能力的讀者，你會推薦什么學(xué)習(xí)方法或策略？（滿分15分）答案：建議采用定期練習(xí)口語和聽力、閱讀英文原著或新聞、使用英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用進行詞匯和語法學(xué)習(xí)等方法。同時強調(diào)持續(xù)實踐的重要性，并提倡尋找語言交流伙伴進行互動練習(xí)。第二題閱讀下面短文，然后回答以下問題。Theconceptofa“smartcity”hasbeenaroundforquitesometime,butthetechnologytomakeitarealityisonlyjustbeginningtobedeveloped.Asmartcityusesdifferenttypesofelectronicmethodsandsensorstocollectdatawhichcanthenbeusedtomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Thisdataiscrucialforensuringthatacityfunctionsoptimallyandprovidesahighqualityoflifeforitsresidents.Whatdoesa“smartcity”referto?Whatisthemainpurposeofusingelectronicmethodsandsensorsinasmartcity?Whyisitimportanttomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficientlyinasmartcity?Whatkindofdatacanbecollectedbyelectronicmethodsandsensorsinasmartcity?Howcanefficientmanagementofassets,resources,andservicescontributetothequalityoflifeinasmartcity?[Note:Theanswersareprovidedbelowthetext.]A“smartcity”referstoacitythatusesdifferenttypesofelectronicmethodsandsensorstocollectdatawhichcanthenbeusedtomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Themainpurposeofusingelectronicmethodsandsensorsinasmartcityistocollectdatathatcanbeusedtomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Itisimportanttomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficientlyinasmartcitybecausethisensuresthatthecityfunctionsoptimallyandprovidesahighqualityoflifeforitsresidents.Thekindofdatathatcanbecollectedbyelectronicmethodsandsensorsinasmartcityincludesinformationabouttrafficpatterns,energyusage,wastemanagement,publicsafety,andmore.Efficientmanagementofassets,resources,andservicesinasmartcitycancontributetothequalityoflifebyensuringthatthecityoperatessmoothly,conservesresources,reduceswaste,andenhancespublicsafetyandconvenienceforresidents.四、填空補文（共10分）題目：請基于以上內(nèi)容，完成下列填空題目。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，__________和__________是基石。詞匯是語言的基礎(chǔ)，__________表達便無從談起。語法使詞匯得以__________、__________的組合。自考《英語二》的試卷不僅是對詞匯量的考驗，更是對__________能力的檢驗。在試卷的填空補文部分，考生需根據(jù)語境填寫合適的__________。答案：詞匯；語法沒有（Without）有序；邏輯性的（inanorderlyandlogicalmanner）語法運用（theapplicationofgrammar）單詞（word）五、填詞補文（共15分）第一題閱讀下面短文，從短文后五個選項中選出最佳答案填入空缺處。IntheUnitedStates,educationisveryimportant.Manypeoplegotocollegeoruniversityafterhighschool.Buttherearealsomanypeoplewhodonotwanttogotocollegeoruniversity.Theywouldratherfindajob.Thisiscalled“working”.Whentheyfinishtheirwork,theywillgetacertificate.Thiscertificatehelpsthemfindanewjob.InEngland,somepeopledonothaveacollegeeducation,buttheycanstillfindgoodjobs.Theyusuallyworkasteachersornurses.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplegotocollegeoruniversityafterhighschoolbecause_______.A.theywanttogetacertificateB.theywanttofindajobC.theyareinterestedinEnglishD.theyhavefinishedtheirworkIfsomeonedoesnotwanttogotocollegeoruniversity,he/shewouldrather_______.A.findajobB.gotoworkC.stayathomeD.dohomeworkWhentheyfinishtheirwork,theywillgeta_______.A.certificateB.degreeC.licenseD.reportInEngland,somepeopledonothaveacollegeeducation,buttheycanstillfindgoodjobsbecausetheyusually_______.A.workasteachersB.workasnursesC.workasdoctorsD.workasfarmersFromthepassagewecanseethat_______.A.intheUnitedStates,onlychildrencangotocollegeoruniversityB.intheUnitedStates,peoplecangotocollegeoruniversityforfreeC.intheUnitedStates,peoplecangotocollegeoruniversityiftheyarerichD.intheUnitedStates,peoplecangotocollegeoruniversityiftheyaresmart

SecondQuestion:FillingintheBlanksReadingPassage:Text:TheimportanceofEnglishlanguageskillsintoday’sglobalizedworldcannotbeoverstated.Asakeycomponentofhighereducationself-examination,the‘EnglishII’examaimstoassessstudents’proficiencyinreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.Inthistext,youwillencountervariouspassagesthatrequireyoutocomprehendandanalyzelanguageeffectively.QuestionswithBlanks:The__________ofEnglishlanguageskillsintoday’sworldisimmenseduetotheincreasing__________ofglobalization.(答案：importance；extent)The‘EnglishII’examisapartofhighereducationself-examinationthat__________students’languageabilitiesinmultipleareasincludingreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.(答案：evaluates)Intheexam,youmayencounterpassagesthatare__________innature,requiringyoutocomprehendandanalyzethelanguageeffectively.(答案：analytical)Comprehensionofthetextisessentialasithelpsyouto__________themainideasandargumentsbeingpresented.(答案：identify)The填空部分inthispassagemightincludevarioussentencestructuresandlanguagepatternsthatneedtobecorrectlyunderstoodand__________inordertocompletethetaskeffectively.(答案：interpreted)Note:Pleaseensuretoreadthepassagecarefullybeforeattemptingtoanswerthequestionswithblanks.EachblankhasbeendesignedtotestaspecificlanguageskillorconceptrelatedtoEnglishlanguageproficiency.六、完型補文（共15分）FirstQuestionReadthefollowingtextandanswerthefollowingquestions.Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.Agentlebreezecarriedthescentofbloomingflowersthroughtheair.Inthedistance,asmallvillagecouldbeseen,itsrooftopstwinklinginthefadinglight.Thescenewassopeacefulthatitalmostseemedliketimehadcometoastandstill.Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains.Agentlebreezecarriedthescentofbloomingflowersthroughtheair.Inthedistance,asmallvillagecouldbeseen.Thescenewassopeacefulthatitalmostseemedliketimehadcometoastandstill.Thereisnoquestionprovidedinthispassage.第二題閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選擇最佳答案。文章：近年來，隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能技術(shù)在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成功。從醫(yī)療到教育，從娛樂到交通，AI無處不在，對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。本文主要探討人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用和影響。在過去的幾十年里，教育逐漸變得多樣化，不僅僅是傳統(tǒng)意義上的課堂教學(xué)。特別是近年來，隨著在線教育的興起，教育的形式和方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。而人工智能作為在線教育的重要推動力之一，已經(jīng)開始展現(xiàn)出其強大的潛力。例如，AI輔助的教學(xué)軟件可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)進度和能力調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容和難度，使每個學(xué)生都能得到最適合自己的教育體驗。這不僅提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，也減輕了教師的的工作負擔(dān)。不僅如此，人工智能還在考試評估方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用。傳統(tǒng)的考試評估方式主要依賴于教師的主觀判斷和經(jīng)驗，但人工智能的引入使得評估更加客觀和準(zhǔn)確。通過大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)，AI能夠快速準(zhǔn)確地分析學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)，并提供詳細的反饋和建議。這不僅有助于學(xué)生了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況，也為教師提供了更為科學(xué)的評估依據(jù)。當(dāng)然，人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用還存在許多挑戰(zhàn)和問題。例如，如何確保數(shù)據(jù)的隱私和安全、如何平衡人工智能與傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法之間的關(guān)系等。但是，隨著技術(shù)的不斷進步和應(yīng)用經(jīng)驗的積累，這些問題將會逐漸得到解決。我們有理由相信，未來的教育將會因為人工智能而變得更加美好。題目：在教育領(lǐng)域中，人工智能主要應(yīng)用于哪些方面？A.課堂教學(xué)B.在線教育C.考試評估D.以上都是答案：D.以上都是根據(jù)文章，關(guān)于人工智能在教育中的影響，下列哪項描述是錯誤的？A.AI能夠提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率B.AI加