深圳市紅嶺教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（帶解析）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)深圳市紅嶺教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷審題人:滕敏，李惠怡命題人:滕敏，李惠怡(說明:本試卷考試時(shí)間為70分鐘,滿分為75分)1.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthis____1____fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven____2____forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas____3____becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated(打敗).Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____4____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude(態(tài)度)abouttheir____5____.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost____6____thingisthatIbegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand____7____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersuffering(遭受)ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.____8____,wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinnersevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea___9___toateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I____10____andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.game B.lesson C.visit D.show2.A.prepare B.wait C.ask D.look3.A.moved B.excited C.worried D.surprised4.A.realize B.care C.forget D.solve5.A.rules B.plans C.abilities D.habits6.A.angry B.important C.possible D.difficult7.A.minded B.suggested C.avoided D.practiced8.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Seriously9.A.mistake B.choice C.decision D.difference10.A.pushed B.invited C.left D.found【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從自己的一次經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度對(duì)隊(duì)員有影響。沒有人是天生的贏家，通過自己的努力總會(huì)成功?！?題詳解】句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。game比賽；lesson教訓(xùn)；visit參觀；show展覽。根據(jù)“Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.”可知作者是從這次經(jīng)歷中得到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至沒有為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；ask詢問；look看。根據(jù)“becauseIknewweweresuretowin”可知作者認(rèn)為他們一定會(huì)贏，由此推測(cè)老隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該沒有為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：作為新球隊(duì)的教練，我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覀兛隙〞?huì)贏。moved感動(dòng)的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“becauseIknewweweresuretowin”可知作者認(rèn)為他們一定會(huì)贏，所以作者很興奮。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我意識(shí)到我的團(tuán)隊(duì)可能不是佐治亞州的第一團(tuán)隊(duì)，但他們依賴于我。realize意識(shí)到；care關(guān)心；forget忘記；solve解決。根據(jù)“Butunluckily,weweredefeated(打敗).”可知作者的球隊(duì)輸了，所以作者意識(shí)到他的團(tuán)隊(duì)可能不是佐治亞州的第一團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力的態(tài)度。rules規(guī)則；plans計(jì)劃；abilities能力；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.”可知，比賽輸了，作者還是把他們看作勝利者，作者改變了對(duì)隊(duì)員能力態(tài)度。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最重要的是，我開始像對(duì)待勝利者一樣對(duì)待他們。angry生氣的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Themost…thingisthatIbegantotreatthemlikewinners.”可知此處是說最重要的是作者開始像對(duì)待勝利者一樣對(duì)待他們。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí)，我們每天都聚在一起練習(xí)傳球和踢球。minded介意；suggested建議；avoided避免；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“passingandkickingthefootball”可知他們每天聚在一起練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：終于，我們面對(duì)了排名第一的隊(duì)伍。Finally終于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.”可知作者帶領(lǐng)的球隊(duì)一直贏下去，最終他們面對(duì)了排名第一的隊(duì)伍。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度如何對(duì)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)產(chǎn)生影響的知識(shí)。mistake錯(cuò)誤；choice選擇；decision決定；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I…andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知作者的態(tài)度對(duì)他的球隊(duì)產(chǎn)生了影響，makeadifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我沒有把我的孩子們看作失敗者，而是督促和鼓勵(lì)他們。pushed督促；invited邀請(qǐng)；left離開；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“...andencouragedthem.”可知，此處指作者督促和鼓勵(lì)孩子們。故選A。二.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)(A)Doyoulikeplayingsports?Playingteamsportscannotonlyhelpyoustayhealthy,butalsogiveyouachancetomakefriends.Ifyouareamemberofasportsteam,youmayfeelstressedinamatch.That’sbecausecoaches,parentsandfriendsplacehighexpectationsuponyou.Thismaymakeithardforyoutodoyourbest.Isitabadthingforotherstohavehighexpectationsofyou?Notnecessarily!Sometimesitjustshowstheybelieveinyou.Butwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet,theyhaveabadeffect.Theymayhurtyourself-esteem(自尊心)ormakeyouloseconfidence.Canexpectationsinfluenceyouinagoodway?Ofcourse!Aresearcher(研究員)namedRobertRosenthalfirststudiedthisin1964.Hecarriedoutatestataprimaryschool.First,hechoseagroupofstudentsatrandom(隨機(jī)地).Then,hetoldteachersattheschoolthatthosestudentswerehighlylikelytosucceed.Hesaidthosestudents’IQswouldrisequicklyinthecomingyears.Then,Rosenthalfollowedthosestudentsfortwoyears.Hefoundthat,whenteachersexpectedthosestudentstodowell,that’sexactlywhathappened.Heconcludedthatteachers’higherexpectationsinfluencedthosestudents’learning.Rosenthalfoundthatteachersacteddifferentlytowardstudentswhentheyheldhigherexpectationsforthem.Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.It’simportanttoholdhighbutproperexpectationsforpeople.Startbygettingtoknowthosearoundyouandunderstandingtheirdreams.Then,supportthembyholdingproperexpectations.Everyonecanbenefit(受益)fromtheexpectationsoftheirfriends,familymembersandteachers.11.Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”referto?A.membersinyoursportsteam B.yourcoaches,parentsandfriendsC.highexpectationsfromothers D.havingmatcheswithyourcoach12.Whatmayhappentochildrenwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet?①Theymayfinditeasytodotheirbest.②Theirself-esteemmaybehurt.③Theymaylosetheirconfidence.④Theymaygetmoresupportandchances.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④13.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertRosenthal’sresearch?A.Hestartedtodoit60yearsago.B.Hecarriedouthistestatamiddleschool.C.Hetoldteachershowtotrainthosestudents.D.Ittookhimtwoyearstochooseagroupofstudents.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whythosestudentscoulddowell.B.Howthosestudents’IQsrosequickly.C.WhyRosenthalchosethosestudents.D.Whatteachersthoughtofthosestudents.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Teachersshouldbestrictwithstudents.B.Properexpectationsaregoodforpeople.C.It’simportanttolearntodealwithstress.D.Teenagersshouldbegivenmoresupport.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要論述了別人對(duì)你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareamemberofasportsteam,youmayfeelstressedinamatch.That’sbecausecoaches,parentsandfriendsplacehighexpectationsuponyou.Thismaymakeithardforyoutodoyourbest.”可知，如果你是運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的一員，你可能會(huì)在比賽中感到壓力。那是因?yàn)榻叹?、父母和朋友?duì)你寄予了很高的期望。這可能會(huì)讓你很難做到最好。此處的“this”指代的是“來自他人的高期望”，故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet,theyhaveabadeffect.Theymayhurtyourself-esteem(自尊心)ormakeyouloseconfidence.”可知，當(dāng)期望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的影響，他們可能會(huì)傷害你的自尊或讓你失去信心。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aresearcher(研究員)namedRobertRosenthalfirststudiedthisin1964.”可知，一位名叫羅伯特·羅森塔爾的研究員在1964年首先研究了這個(gè)問題，距今有60年，故選A。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.”可知，本段是解釋為什么那些學(xué)生能做得很好，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttoholdhighbutproperexpectationsforpeople.”以及本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了別人對(duì)你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事，即合適的期望對(duì)人有好處。故選B。BClyde,asmall-clawedotter(水獺),wasmovedfromyAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplateofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde’s.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse—awholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeeperarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’sescaped,Elyde’sdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome—he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdiggingtheirwayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.So,hewentbacktothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.16.WherewasClydefoundhisfirstescape?A.BackinAucklandZoo. B.Inarivernearby.C.Atahouseakilometeraway. D.IntheZoohospital.17.Howlongdidhisfirstrun-awayfromthezoolast?A.2days B.5days C.1hour D.1month18.HowdidthezookeeperscatchClyde(afterhissecondescape?A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo.B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome.D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.19.WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithBonnie. B.Hewasgoodatdigging.C.HewashappyinWellingtonZoo. D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.20.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述動(dòng)物園的水獺Clyde多次挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse—awholekilometerawayinNewtown.”可知，第一次逃跑，Clyde是在一公里外的一所房子里被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivedaysafterhe’sescaped,Elyde’sdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.”可知，Clyde第一次逃離動(dòng)物園持續(xù)了五天時(shí)間。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.”可知，Clyde第二次逃跑后，動(dòng)物園管理員順著水中的氣泡找到了它。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.”以及“ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome—he’donlydighiswayoutagain.”可知，Clyde善于挖洞。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是在講述動(dòng)物園中的一只水獺總是不斷地逃走的趣事，可以推斷文章來自一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A。CIsriceyourfavoritestaplefood(主食)?Over90percentoftheworld’sriceiseatenintheAsia-Pacificregion,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.However,eatingricecanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghealthproblemssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病).Now,scientistsinthePhilippineshavecreatedanewvarietyofricethatmayhelpalleviatethegrowingburden(重?fù)?dān))ofdiabetes.Whitericehasahighglycemicindex(GI,升糖指數(shù)),whichcancausebloodsugarlevelstorisequickly.Researchhasfoundaconnectionbetweeneatinglargeamountsofrice,particularlywhiterice,andanincreasedriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes,themostcommonformofthedisease.Currently,around537millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavediabetes,withover60percentofthemlivinginAsia.Thisnumberisexpectedtoreach783millionby2045,accordingtotheInternationalDiabetesFederation.Tofightthisissue(問題),researchersattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI)inthePhilippineshaveteamedupwithvariousglobalinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu)).BasedontheIRRI’slargericegenebank,theyexamined380seedsamplesover10yearstoidentifygeneswithalowerGIandhigherproteincontent.Theythencombined(組合)themtodevelopanew,healthiertypeofrice.ThenewricehasaverylowGIandcontainstwicetheamountofproteintypicallyfoundinregularrice.Ricevarietieswithhigherproteincontentmaycontributeto(有助于)slowerdigestionandabsorptionrates(消化和吸收速度),meaningtheymaybeabletohelpcontrolbloodsugarlevels.AccordingtotheIRRI’sDirectorGeneralYvonnePinto,thisnewtypeofricecanhelpmeetimportantgoalsforfoodsecurity(安全).“Thiscouldhaveabigimpact(影響)inAsia,aswellasinAfrica,amongtherice-consumingcountries(大米消費(fèi)國(guó)),”NeseSreenivasulu,ascientistatIRRItoldTheGuardian.Sofar,thericehasonlybeengrowninIRRIlaboratories.ThereareplanstostartgrowinginIndiaandthePhilippinestohelpthepoor.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Increase. B.Reduce. C.Cause. D.Maintain.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionhasthehighestpercentageofpeoplewithdiabetes?A.Asia. B.Europe.C.Africa. D.NorthAmerica.23.WhatwastheprimaryaimoftheresearchconductedattheIRRI?A.Toincreasetheyieldofricecrops.B.Todeveloparicevarietywithahigherglycemicindex.C.TocreateahealthierricewithlowerGIandhigherprotein.D.Toidentifythemostcommonformofdiabetes.24.Basedontheinformationprovided,wherehasthenewricevarietybeengrownsofar?AInvariouscountriesacrossAsia.B.InAfricaandSouthAmerica.C.OnlyinIRRIlaboratories.D.InIndiathePhilippines,andtheUnitedStates.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAsia-PacificRegion’sRiceConsumption. B.TheFutureofRiceProductionC.ANewVarietyofRicetoCombatDiabetes D.IRRIHelpsStopDiabetesinAsia【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了傳統(tǒng)白米與糖尿病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的關(guān)聯(lián)，以及菲律賓研究人員如何通過基因研究開發(fā)出一種新的低升糖指數(shù)和高蛋白含量的大米，以幫助減少糖尿病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【21題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Now,scientistsinthePhilippineshavecreatedanewvarietyofricethatmayhelpalleviatethegrowingburden(重?fù)?dān))ofdiabetes.”可知，現(xiàn)在，菲律賓的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一種新的水稻品種，可能有助于減輕日益加重的糖尿病負(fù)擔(dān)。劃線詞的意思是“減輕”，與reduce意思相近。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Currently,around537millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavediabetes,withover60percentofthemlivinginAsia.”可知，目前，全球約有5.37億人患有糖尿病，其中60%以上生活在亞洲。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasedontheIRRI’slargericegenebank,theyexamined380seedsamplesover10yearstoidentifygeneswithalowerGIandhigherproteincontent.Theythencombined(組合)themtodevelopanew,healthiertypeofrice.”可知，研究的主要目的是開發(fā)一種更健康的低升糖指數(shù)和高蛋白的大米，故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,thericehasonlybeengrowninIRRIlaboratories.”可知，這種新型大米目前只在IRRI實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Now,scientistsinthePhilippineshavecreatedanewvarietyofricethatmayhelpalleviatethegrowingburden(重?fù)?dān))ofdiabetes.”可知，文章主要介紹了一種新型大米可以幫助對(duì)抗糖尿病，選項(xiàng)C“抗糖尿病水稻新品種”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Ourplanetisheatingupbecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.ThisisoneofthereasonswhyEarthisseeingmoreextreme(極端的)weatherevents.____26____Butwhat’sthegreenhouseeffectonEarth,andwhatcanwedotoreduceit?Let’sfirstthinkaboutagreenhouse—youmayhaveoneinyourgarden!It’saglassbuildingthatprotectsplantsagainstlowtemperaturesbytrappingheatinside.But,whilethishelpsyourplantsgrow,Earthistrappingheatinthesameway,andit’scausingglobalwarming.Whenoilandgasareburntforpower,CO?issentoutasawasteproduct.Itenterstheatmosphere(大氣層)andactslikeablanket(毯子)aroundtheplanet.____27____TheinfluenceofgasesontheEarth’sclimatewasfirstexaminedinthe1820s.EuniceFoote,ascientist,testedtheeffectsofsunlightondifferentgases.____28____Andthentheideaofthegreenhouseeffectwasborn.____29____TheUNrecommendsusingmoreenergy-savingelectricalequipmentathome.Also,ifyouwashyourclothesat30°insteadofahighertemperature,lesselectricityisused.Achangeindietisalsosomethingtoconsider;plant-basedfoods,comparedtomeat,needlesslandandwatertobeproduced.Weonlyhaveoneplanet.____30____thoughtheuniverseisbigandtherearealargenumberofplanetsthere,sofarwehaven’tfoundanotheronethatissuitabletosupportlife.Evenifwefindoneinthefuture,peoplepresentcan’twaituntilthatday.A.Let’stryandtakecareofit.B.Agreenerlifestylehelpssaveenergy.C.Theyincludeheatwaves,forestfires,floods,etc.D.Wecandosomethingtoreducethegreenhouseeffect.E.ShediscoveredthatCO?traps(吸收)heatmorethanothergases.F.Asaresult,heatcan’trunawayandthetemperatureincreases.【答案】26.C27.F28.E29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了溫室效應(yīng)如何形成的，對(duì)地球的影響，以及我們?nèi)绾螠p少溫室效應(yīng)等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourplanetisheatingupbecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.ThisisoneofthereasonswhyEarthisseeingmoreextreme(極端的)weatherevents.”可知，此處是介紹極端天氣的情況，選項(xiàng)C“它們包括熱浪、森林火災(zāi)、洪水等。”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Itenterstheatmosphere(大氣層)andactslikeablanket(毯子)aroundtheplanet.”可知，此處說的是二氧化碳進(jìn)入大氣層像個(gè)“毯子”一樣，對(duì)地球的影響，選項(xiàng)F“結(jié)果，熱量無法散失，溫度升高。”符合，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“TheinfluenceofgasesontheEarth’sclimatewasfirstexaminedinthe1820s.EuniceFoote,ascientist,testedtheeffectsofsunlightondifferentgases.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說研究的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)E“她發(fā)現(xiàn)二氧化碳捕集器比其他氣體更熱。”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“TheUNrecommendsusingmoreenergy-savingelectricalequipmentathome.Also,ifyouwashyourclothesat30°insteadofahighertemperature,lesselectricityisused.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說要做一些事情減少溫室效應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)D“我們可以做些什么來減少溫室效應(yīng)?！狈?，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Weonlyhaveoneplanet.”以及“Evenifwefindoneinthefuture,peoplepresentcan’twaituntilthatday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說要保護(hù)地球，選項(xiàng)A“讓我們?cè)囍疹櫵?。”符合，故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配閱讀下面對(duì)六個(gè)街市的介紹，為五個(gè)人選出最適合他們逛的街市，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。____31____Evanshowsgreatinterestinmusic.HewantstobuysomeCDsofdifferentbands.Whereshouldhego?____32____ThebirthdayofJulia’sgrandmotheriscoming.Tocelebrateit,Juliawantstobuyheragoldnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈).____33____Jasonneedstohelphermotherbuysomelocallyproducedfood.Meanwhile,hewantstolookforsomewherenicetohavedinner.____34____Sallywouldliketospendawholedaychoosingapresentforherbestfriend.Andshealsowantstobuysomeoldbooksbyherfavouritewriter.____35____Peterenjoystakingphotosalot.Heplanstobuyacameraatanaffordablepriceandlearnmorephotography.A.RosewellThemarketisinanamazingbuildingthat’shundredsofyearsold.There’realwaysfunshowsforpeople.Recently,morestalls(攤位)haveopened,sellingpicturesfromcreativeartists.B.BeckfieldMarketThismarketisfamousforsecond-handcameraequipment(設(shè)備)andbooksonphotography.Inadditiontoallkindsofcameras,wehaveoldpicturesoflocalplacesofinterest.Don’tmissourhotsoupstallincoldweather.C.CAMBERWALLThisisaninterestingindoormarket.It’sopenfrommorningtonight.Youcanfindeverythingfromgoldandsilverjewellery(首飾)tofashionableclothes.Althoughthepricesaren’tlow,theyareallofexcellentquality(質(zhì)量).D.FromePlaceStallsinthemarketopenduringnormaldaytimeshoppinghours.Manythingsherecanmakeyouhappythewholeday.Youcanfindcopiesofmanyoldbooksbyfamouswriters.Wealsohavenicegiftsfromallovertheworld.E.ToddingloyMGrheiSituatedbesidethehistoriccitywalls,thisbusymarketprovidesyouwithplentyofnewandsecond-handclothes.Therearealsostallsofferinginternationalsingers’CDswhicharehardtofindinshops.Besides,theworld-foodareahastastyfoodfromabroad.F.PurfordFoodMarketsThisisaplaceforfood.Youcannotonlyhaveabigmealhere,butalsobuysomelocalspecialities.Afterthat,youcanvisitnearbymuseumsorjustsitaroundhere,watchingthecolourfulscenesandenjoyingmusicfromlocalbands.【答案】31.E32.C33.F34.D35B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了六個(gè)街市，并介紹了五個(gè)人的購(gòu)物需求?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Evanshowsgreatinterestinmusic.HewantstobuysomeCDsofdifferentbands.Whereshouldhego?”可知，他應(yīng)該去可以買到CD的地方，選項(xiàng)E中提到“Therearealsostallsofferinginternationalsingers’CDswhicharehardtofindinshops.”與之相符，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThebirthdayofJulia’sgrandmotheriscoming.Tocelebrateit,Juliawantstobuyheragoldnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈).”可知，此處應(yīng)是去可以買到項(xiàng)鏈的地方，選項(xiàng)C中“Youcanfindeverythingfromgoldandsilverjewellery(首飾)tofashionableclothes.”與之相符，故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Jasonneedstohelphermotherbuysomelocallyproducedfood.Meanwhile,hewantstolookforsomewherenicetohavedinner.”可知，此處應(yīng)是去能買到當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏牡胤?，選項(xiàng)F中“Youcannotonlyhaveabigmealhere,butalsobuysomelocalspecialities.”與之相符，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sallywouldliketospendawholedaychoosingapresentforherbestfriend.Andshealsowantstobuysomeoldbooksbyherfavouritewriter.”可知，此處應(yīng)是去能夠買書的地方，選項(xiàng)D“Youcanfindcopiesofmanyoldbooksbyfamouswriters.”與之相符，故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterenjoystakingphotosalot.Heplanstobuyacameraatanaffordablepriceandlearnmorephotography.”可知，此處應(yīng)是去能夠買相機(jī)的地方，選項(xiàng)B“Thismarketisfamousforsecond-handcameraequipment(設(shè)備)andbooksonphotography.”與之相符，故選B。語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ShuHaifeng,an18-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hasbecomepopular____36____theInternetrecently.Shuwasdiagnosed(診斷)withautism(自閉癥)andahandproblemattheageofthree.Atfour,Shustartedlearningtoplaythepiano,whichwouldlaterchangehislife.Forachildwithautism,learningtoplaythepianoisreallydifficult.In____37____beginning,Shuwastoonervoustosit____38____(quiet)infrontofthepiano.Healsohaddifficultyin____39____(understand)themusic.Inaddition,hehadlittlestrengthinhishands.____40____heplayedthepiano,hisfingersremainedrelaxedonthekeys,producingweaksound.ThingschangedafterShuenteredprimaryschool.Thankstoprofessional(專業(yè)的)teachers’instructions,theboymadegreatprogress.Inthepast14years,Shu____41____(win)manyawards.In2018,Shu____42____(choose)asoneoftheten“ExemplaryYouths”intheNanshanDistrictofShenzhen.Hewasthe____43____(young)amongthem.“Ilikethepianoand____44____(I)heartiscompletelypeacefulwhenIplayit,”explainsShu,addingthatitishisdreamtobeapianist.Whenhedescribesthemeaningofhislife,hesayshewantstogive____45____(wonder)musictoeveryoneandtobeusefultosociety.Toachievethispurpose,heworkstirelessly(不知疲倦地)everyday.【答案】36.on37.the38.quietly39.understanding40.When41.haswon42.waschosen43.youngest44.my45.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位身殘志堅(jiān)的自閉癥男孩，通過勤奮努力，在音樂方面取得了巨大的成就，并且希望能為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的故事。【36題詳解】句意：來自深圳的18歲男孩舒海峰最近在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。此處表示“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”，英語(yǔ)是ontheInternet，為固定搭配，故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：起初，舒緊張得無法安靜地坐在鋼琴前。根據(jù)空格后的單詞“beginning”可知，此處表示“在開始的時(shí)候”，inthebeginning為固定搭配，故填the。38題詳解】句意：起初，舒緊張得無法安靜地坐在鋼琴前。此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞sit，quiet的副詞形式為quietly，故填quietly?！?9題詳解】句意：他也很難理解音樂。haddifficultyin“做某事有困難”，此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，understand的動(dòng)名詞形式為understanding，故填understanding。【40題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他彈鋼琴時(shí)，他的手指在琴鍵上保持放松，發(fā)出微弱的聲音。根據(jù)“heplayedthepiano,hisfingersremainedrelaxedonthekeys,producingweaksound.”可知，此處是在表示“當(dāng)他彈鋼琴的時(shí)候”，when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填When?！?1題詳解】句意：在過去的14年里，舒獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthepast14years”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語(yǔ)Shu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，win的過去分詞為won，故填haswon。【42題詳解】句意：2018年，舒被選為深圳市南山區(qū)十大“模范青年”之一。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合