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小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語模擬卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.I__________(read)anewbooklastnight.Thestory__________(be)aboutagirlwho__________(find)amagicalkey.She__________(use)thekeytoopenasecretdoor.I__________(enjoy)thebookverymuch.2.We______(not/like)toeatfishwhenwewereyoung,butnowwe______(eat)itoften.Lastnight,we______(have)salmonfordinner,andit______(be)delicious.3.I______(notlike)toeatvegetables,butmymomalways______(tell)methatthey______(be)goodformyhealth.Yesterday,she______(make)asaladwithcarrots,tomatoes,andcucumbers,andI______(eat)itwithoutcomplaining.4.Nextmonth,we__________(go)onafieldtriptothebeach.We__________(swim)intheseaand__________(build)sandcastles.I__________(look)forwardtothistripbecauseI__________(never)beentothebeachbefore.Ourteacher__________(say)we__________(also)collectshellsandstonesforourscienceproject.5.Ihaveapencil_______mybag.A.onB.inC.underD.beside6.Whatdoweusetobrushourteeth?A.CombB.ToothbrushC.SpoonD.Plate7.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.BananaC.CucumberD.Lettuce8.TomandhissisterLilyareatthesupermarketwiththeirmom.Theyarelookingforsome__________(fruit)intheproducesection.Tompicksupa__________(banana)andLilychoosesa__________(apple).Afterthat,theygotothedairysectiontobuysome__________(milk)and__________(cheese).Whentheyfinishshopping,theypayfortheitemsatthe__________(cashregister).9.I_______(eat)dinnerat6:00p.m.10.Whichoneisafruit?A.CarrotB.BananaC.PotatoD.Onion11.We_______(eat/eats/eating)breakfastat7:30everymorning.12.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.CoolD.Sunny13.Sophieisonvacationatthebeach.Shespendsthedayswimminginthe__________,buildingsandcastlesonthe__________,andcollectingseashells.Intheevening,herfamilygoestoa__________toeatdinnerandwatchthesunset.14.She_______(be)athomeyesterdayafternoon.15.Mydad_______(work)atabank.He_______(leave)homeearlyeverymorningand_______(come)backintheevening.16.Tomandhisdadarefixingthecar.Theyopenthe__________andchecktheengine.Tomhandshisdada__________tohelptightenthescrews.Afterfixingtheengine,theyalsocheckthe__________tomakesureithasenough__________.Tomishappybecausehelearnedhowtofixacar.17.Whatdoyouwearonyourfeet?A.ShoesB.HatC.GlovesD.Scarf18.Whichoftheseisusedtomeasuretime?A.ClockB.SpoonC.KnifeD.Plate19.Whatistheoppositeof"day"?A.MorningB.NoonC.NightD.Afternoon20.Whichoftheseisatypeoftransport?A.TrainB.ChairC.SpoonD.Plate21.Johnandhissisteraregoingtothepark.Theybringa__________(1)toplaywith.Afterplaying,theygotothe__________(2)andsitona__________(3).Theysharesome__________(4)andenjoythe__________(5).22.He_______(not)likeplayingchess.23.Inthesummer,we__________(usually,go)campinginthemountains.We__________(set)upourtentsand__________(cook)foodoveracampfire.Lastsummer,we__________(have)agreattime,butthisyear,we__________(decide)tovisitthebeachinstead.24.Yesterday,myfriendTom__________(1)abirthdayparty.It__________(2)athishouse.We__________(3)alotoffun.Tom__________(4)toplaygameswithus.We__________(5)musicand__________(6)birthdaycake.Aftertheparty,we__________(7)somepicturestogether.I__________(8)thepartyverymuch!25.Whichoneisavegetable?A.appleB.carrotC.grapeD.banana26.Whichoneisacolor?A.AppleB.BlueC.CarD.Dog27.I_______(play)withmyfriendatthepark.28.I_______(see)himatthestoreyesterday.29.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.TallB.YoungC.SmallD.Big30.She_______(be)atschoolnow.31.Whatdoyouusetowrite?A.PencilB.KnifeC.ForkD.Plate32.I_______(see)myfriendEmilyatthestoreyesterday.She_______(buy)somenewshoes.We_______(talk)forawhile,andthenwe_______(decide)togotothecafé.We_______(have)agreattimetogether.33.Whichoftheseisafood?A.RockB.AppleC.ChairD.Book34.He_______(does/do/did)notwanttogototheparty.35.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.TuesdayB.SpoonC.ChairD.Table36.Thismorning,Iwokeupandlookedoutthe__________.Itwasa__________day,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Iquicklygotdressed,had__________forbreakfast,andwentto__________.Atschool,wehada__________lesson,andIlearnedalot.Intheafternoon,weplayed__________duringrecess.Itwasavery__________day.37.JohnandIareplanningatriptothe__nextweekend.Wewillgohikingandhaveapicnicatthetopofthe__.Iwillbringsandwiches,__,andabottleof__.Johnisbringinghiscameratotakesome__.Wearebothexcitedbecausetheweatherisgoingtobe__.38.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.TallC.ShortD.Strong39.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.ChairC.TableD.Book40.Whichoftheseanimalshasfourlegs?A.FishB.BirdC.DogD.Snake41.Jakeiseatinglunchatschool.Hehasa__________sandwich,some__________,andaglassof__________.Jake’sfriendTimsitsnexttohimandeatsa__________.Theytalkabouttheirfavoritegameswhiletheyeat.Jakefeels__________becauseheenjoysspendingtimewithhisfriends.42.I__________(wake)upearlyyesterdaybecauseI__________(want)tofinishmyhomework.Afterbreakfast,I__________(study)fortwohours.Then,I__________(take)abreakand__________(go)outsidetoplaywithmyfriends.We__________(have)alotoffuninthepark.43.Whichoftheseisaholiday?A.MondayB.ChristmasC.JanuaryD.Summer44.I_______(eat)pizzaeveryFriday.45.Whenwetalkaboutsomethingthathappenedregularlyinthepast,weusethepastsimpletense.Thistensehelpsdescribeactionsthatarenolongerhappeninginthepresent.Forexample,youmightsay"Ivisitedmygrandparentseveryweekend."Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastsimpletensecorrectly?A.Iwillvisitedmygrandparentseveryweekend.B.Ivisitsmygrandparentseveryweekend.C.Ivisitedmygrandparentseveryweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.46.Tomishavingapicnicintheparkwithhisfriends.Theyspreada__________onthegrassandeattheir__________,__________,and__________.Afterlunch,theyplayagameof__________andenjoythesunny__________.47.Iusually______(wake)upearlyinthemorning.Today,I______(wake)uplatebecauseI______(stay)uptoolatelastnight.I______(nothave)timeforbreakfast,soI______(eat)asandwichatschool.I______(feel)tired,butI______(try)mybesttopayattentioninclass.48.Myfamily______(go)campinglastsummer.We______(stay)inatentand______(cook)ourmealsoveracampfire.Intheevening,we______(sit)aroundthefireand______(tell)stories.It______(be)anunforgettableexperience.49.Iusuallywakeupearlyinthemorning.AfterIgetoutofbed,Igotothebathroomtobrushmy__andwashmy__.Then,Ihavebreakfast.Mymommakesme__witheggsandtoast.It’sahealthymealtostarttheday!50.Whichoneisaholiday?A.MondayB.SundayC.ChristmasD.January(答案及解釋)第1題

答案:read/was/found/used/enjoyed

解釋:這道題使用了過去時(shí),描述了讀書的經(jīng)歷。第2題

答案:didn’tlike,eat,had,was

解釋:表達(dá)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化,使用過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第3題

答案:don’tlike,tells,are,made,ate

解釋:現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)結(jié)合,描述對(duì)蔬菜的態(tài)度和昨天的經(jīng)歷。第4題

答案:willgo/willswim/willbuild/amlooking/havenever/said/willalso

解釋:這道題描述了未來的活動(dòng),使用了將來時(shí)。第5題

答案:B

解釋:這句話描述的是物品在包里的位置,應(yīng)該使用"in"。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是"在...上面"、"在...下面"和"在...旁邊",不符合語境。第6題

答案:B

解釋:Atoothbrushisusedtocleanyourteeth.第7題

答案:B

解釋:Bananaisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第8題

答案:fruit,banana,apple,milk,cheese,cashregister

解釋:TomandLilyarehelpingtheirmomwithshoppingbychoosingfruit,milk,andcheese,andtheypayforitatthecashregister.第9題

答案:eat

解釋:“I”后用動(dòng)詞原形表示常規(guī)動(dòng)作。第10題

答案:B

解釋:Abananaisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第11題

答案:eat

解釋:"We"是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用原形。第12題

答案:B

解釋:"Hot"的反義詞是"cold",表示冷。第13題

答案:ocean,shore,restaurant

解釋:Sophieenjoysswimming,buildingsandcastles,andcollectingseashellsatthebeach,thenhasdinneratarestaurant.第14題

答案:was

解釋:一般過去時(shí),表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。第15題

答案:works,leaves,comes

解釋:句子描述的是父親的工作情況,動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第16題

答案:hood,wrench,tires,air

解釋:這道題幫助學(xué)生了解修理汽車的過程和工具。第17題

答案:A

解釋:"Shoes"是我們穿在腳上的東西。第18題

答案:A

解釋:Aclockisusedtomeasuretime.第19題

答案:C

解釋:Nightistheoppositeofday.第20題

答案:A

解釋:Atrainisatypeoftransport,whiletheothersarenot.第21題

答案:kite,bench,sandwich,weather

解釋:本題幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與公園活動(dòng)相關(guān)的詞匯。第22題

答案:doesn’t

解釋:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句,表示“他”不喜歡下棋。第23題

答案:usuallygo,set,cook,had,decided

解釋:本題考察了頻率副詞和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),描述了家庭的夏季活動(dòng)和旅行計(jì)劃。第24題

答案:had,was,had,wanted,listened,ate,took,enjoyed

解釋:描述了參加生日派對(duì)的情況,動(dòng)詞使用了過去時(shí)。第25題

答案:B

解釋:"Carrot"是蔬菜,其他是水果。第26題

答案:B

解釋:Blueisacolor,whiletheothersareobjects.第27題

答案:played

解釋:過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞“play”變?yōu)椤皃layed”。第28題

答案:saw

解釋:過去式,表示過去的動(dòng)作。第29題

答案:B

解釋:"Young"istheoppositeof"old."第30題

答案:is

解釋:"She"是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞"be"要用"is"。第31題

答案:A

解釋:寫字通常用的是鉛筆,其他選項(xiàng)是餐具和刀具。第32題

答案:saw,wasbuying,talked,decided,had

解釋:所有動(dòng)詞使用過去式,描述過去發(fā)生的事情和過程。第33題

答案:B

解釋:Anappleisafood,whiletheothersareobjects.第34題

答案:does

解釋:"He"是第三

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