2021-2022學(xué)年上海浦東新區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試題及答案

浦東新區(qū)2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試卷II.Grammarandvocabulary語法詞匯16分)SectionA-GrammarDirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.decisionleaveEnglandandtravelaroundtheworldwasthebestdecisionI’vemade.I____1____(learn)sofromthisjourneysoandIcouldback,IdoanyWhenIlostmyjob____2____theeconomiccrisis,Idecidedenoughwasenough.weeksIhadsoldalloffurniture,givenuptheapartmentandcollected____3____extramoneytogetherasIcouldfromjobs,depositsandsoon.aone-wayoutofEngland____4____(book),Itookandneverlookedback.Icontactedafriend____5____workedonaGreekislandthesummerseasons,andasturnedout,wasamuch____6____(easy)taskfindjobsandaccommodationoutthere.thelimitedmoneyIhadleft,Ibookedaone-waytheislandofZakynthos(扎金索斯島)thehopeoffindingfigureoutnextmovewhileearningIhadonlybeenontheislandforthreedaysandIfoundaccommodationandhadajobFromthenon,Isettledintoa“normalroutine”forholidayislandworkers.dayIwentthebeachorpool____7____(share)gossipmyfellowEnglishworkers.ThenIwouldbehomechangeforworkat5Afterworkingfrom51nobreak,Iwouldfinishandheadtheclosestbarforcocktailsandmeettherestoffriends.behonest,IfindhardrecallmanystoriesorthingsIdidduringthistime,butIknowIhadafun____8____(do)Zakynthosafour-month-longpartywhereIhadthebestandworstoflife.SectionB-Directions:Filleachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.attractedoriginalconnectingG.perspectivecooperationH.solutionD.courseI.uniqueimplementJul82021—OnJuly25,executiveproducersRidleyScottandKaiHsuing,alongdirectorKevin,Macdonaldinvitetheglobalcommunitypickupcamerascreate“LifeInADay2022In2010,“LifeInADay”broughttheonlinecommunitytogetherforamassivefeatureprojectthat____9____8,000submissions.Thefinalwasreleasedandhasbeenwatchedover16milliontimeseversince.Exactly12yearsafterthe____10____“LifeInADay,”theworldonceagaintogethercreatetheseconddocumentarythattellsthestoryofasingledayonEarth.Selectedfootagefromparticipantslikebewoventogetherthisdocumentarytellthestoryofanordinarydayduringtheseextraordinarytimes.OnasingleJuly25,peoplearoundtheworldareinvitedtheirMaybeyou’llbefilmingfromhome,ormaybeyou’reapartoftheworldwhereyou’refiguringouthowmoveforwardadifferentplace.you’refriends,reunitingorgoingMaybeaspecialday—aregettingmarried,movingout,andsharingimportantnews.Ormaybejustanormalwantweavetogetherthese____12____experiencesandideascreateacapsuleofthismoment.Thefinalfeaturebeeditedoverthe____13____offivemonths,producedentirelythroughwhatfoundthesubmittedfootage.Oncethesubmissionwindowcloses,a30-personteamofmultilingualreviewers____14____thetranslationprocessofthesubmittedvideos.Atpresent,thefilmmakersareencouragingpeoplefromallovertheworldpart,andtheyhopecaptureawide____15____onlife.SubmissionsareopenfromJuly25August2,whichmeansonlyhaveoneweeksubmityourfootage.onlyasmallnumberofthesubmittedclipsintothemovie,thefilmmakershopethefilmingdayitselfbecomesasignificantdayofglobalparticipation.The“InADay2022”projectcelebratestheimportanceofcomingtogetheramomentofequalworldwide____16____.Lookingforwardyourparticipation!III.ReadingComprehension(閱讀40分)SectionA–Cloze(10分)Directions:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Raynorandherhusbandbecamehomelessduetheirwronginvestment.Theirhadbeenuseduppaylawyers’fees.mattersworse,wasdiagnosedaseriousdisease.Therewas____17____,onlypainrelief.Failingfindanyotherwayout,theydecideda____18____astheycaughtofanoldhikers’guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand____19____Whenleavinghome,Raynorandhadjust320thebank.Theyplannedkeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboilednoodles,the____20____shoptreat.camping____21____England.avoidbeingcaught,thehadtheirtentup____22____andpackedawayearlytheThesoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingtheir50salotharderthantheyrememberwastheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangely____23____bytheirdailytiringthecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthere-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad____24____hairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes____25____athread,butwewerealive."DuringtheRaynorbeganacareerasanaturewrites,"Homelessnesshadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anpageattheendofapartlywrittenIthadalsogivenmeachoice,eitherleavethatpage____26____orkeepwritingthestoryhope.Ichosehope.”17A.cureluckcareD.promise18.A.business19.A.satisfied20.A.frequent21.A.unpopular22.A.soonwalkingfrighteningoccasionallawfulbusD.railsurprisingabundantattractivelateD.disappointedD.constantD.illegalearlyD.slowly23A.reducedcontrolleddevelopedD.increased24.A.gained25.A.added26.A.loosedecreasedwashedblankwoundedwornfullD.lostD.ironedD.missingSectionB–Passages(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust(A)thosewhojourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreateramoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedastheywalkedfromvillage.Jetplanespeoplefromoneendoftheearththeallowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.revolutiontravelgonetooApricehasbeenpaid,theyfortheconquest(征服)ofanddistance.somethingbeenjoyed,notendured.TheboatoffersleisureandenoughappreciatethesightsandsoundsofaAjourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandwhichanddistancenothing.Onboardaplane,therejusttheblankblueofthefillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicuptheonlyworldandthehoursprogressThentherethespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyed(運(yùn)送)likerobotsalongwalkways;weighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedagainbeforethepassengersmoveanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseabutthehoursdevotedbeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalairportsareluckilyabsent.Nothen,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,nowaworldtravelerandcannotrefusetheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponwholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounddesignandoperation.Theholidaytoo,limitedspend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceofthethoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxingthesun.Speedcontrolssaved,workortheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowTheycouldtravelatandtheclockwasnottheir27.Whatdoesthewriterexpressthefirstparagraph?A.byplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasdistancesrelativelyshort.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.hasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayingoneplace.28.Howdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatement?A.givingexamples.Banalyzingcauseandeffect.followingtheorderoftime.D.givinginstructions.29.Passengersareturningbackmodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause______.A.theypaylessforthetickets.theyfeelsaferduringthetravel.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel.D.theyhavewastebeing“processed”.30.Whatthemainideaofthepassage?A.travelbenefitspeopleandindustries.hasadvantagesoverairtravel.Thespeedofairtravelgainedatacost.D.Greatchangeshavetakenplacemoderntravel.(B)ShadowSummerCampsCampmemorieslastforever!suretheyareunforgettable!ShadowSummerCampssoexcitingthingsforcampersdo.Unlikeotherprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowhorsesaretheprogram!are100%horsefromstable(馬廄)management,naturewalks,andtrackridesbedroomfurnishings.Horseshelpusachieveofouraims.canlearndevelopself-confidenceandpersonalconnectionstheirliveswhilehavingfun.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning.Imagineeachgirlhavingherownhorsespendandabestfriendandcareof.Eachcamperresponsibleforahorsefortheweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperslearnhowcareofthehorseandthetack(馬具),aswellashowride.arefilledhorse-relatedactivitiesstrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearnworksafelyaroundthehorses.AtShadowwecreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.have“TheBunkhouse”(4girls),“theRoost”(4girls),and“TheHideout”(2girls)ourcomfortable177-year-oldfarmhouse.arehomecooked,offeringdeliciousandhealthyfoodforthehungryOurexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourvacation.Eachchildreceiveaandaphotoalbum(usually300-500pictures)oftheirstayatcamp.OurcampsareduringJune,JulyandAugust2007,forsmallgroupsofgirlsaged13-16years,notonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.sendfullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramsatShadowRidge?A.CampersarerequiredwearHorsesplayacentralroletheactivities.Camperslearncookfoodforthemselves.D.Horselessonsareofferedalltheyearround32.WhichoneofthefollowingNOTmentionedthepassage?A.Thecostofthecamping.Theadvantagesofthecamping.33.Thepassagewrittenmainlyfor________.A.horseridersTheofthecamping.D.Theeffectofthecamping.teenagegirlsCanadianparentsD.internationaltravelers(C)manypeople,leisureanopportunityoutdoors,havefun,andmeetinterestingpeople.Addpiecesofsophisticated21stcenturyglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet,“geocaching.”Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddentreasure).Geocacherslogontoawebsitefindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchasandCDs,alongalogbookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthethepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmayanyoftheitemsthecachebutareexpectedreplacethemsomethingofsimilarvalue.TheythenvisitthewebsiteagainandamessagetheGeocachingpossibleon1,2000,whenPresidentClintonannouncedthatasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheDepartmentofDefensewouldbemadepublic.Usingafairlyinexpensivedevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignalthesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,whichusesandcompassesdeterminelocation.Geocachersareaconsiderategroup.Ownersareaskedthinkcarefullyaboutalocationorderfindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifuloragoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesincecouldresultanincreasednumberofvisitorsthearea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersareaskedrememberthatcachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.AnytreasuresthecachesshouldbesuitableforthewholeSincegeocachinganewactivitygovernedonlybythegeneralagreementofpeopleonlinediscussiongroups,alwayschanging.include“travelbugs,”whichareobjectsthataskfindersmovethemnewlocations,whicharethentrackedonline.“Multi-caches”directfindersfromonelocationthenextuntiltheylocatetheactualcaches.caches”arelocatedparksorenvironmentallysensitiveareaswherephysicalcachesarenotappropriate.Theseareusuallylandmarks,suchasmonumentsorhistoricalmarkers.Interestedgeocaching?LookforgeocachinggroupsandeventsEurope.Russia,andtheUnitedStates,orvisitgeocachingwebsitesfromanycomputertheworld.34.Accordingthepassage,geocaching_________A.agoodleisureactivityforpeoplewholikegoingoutdoorsanewleisureactivitythehelpofnewtechnologyagoldenopportunityforpeoplelearnnewtechnologyD.agoodchancemeetfamouspeoplelikePresidentClinton35.Whichofthefollowingnotpartofgeocaching?A.adevicetheInternetashovelD.orothersmallobjects36.Geocachersneedthinkabouttheenvironment,because_________.A.theirdevicesproduceelectricalsignalstheyareaconsiderategrouptheiractivitymaydrawpeopletheareaD.theirdestinationsalwaysincludeabeautifulorcampsite37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingthepassage?A.Geocachinganewactivitysupportedbythelocalgovernment.thepermission,findersthetreasure.Thanksthenewgeocachinghasvariations.D.GeocachingappropriateforthewholefamilydoSectionC分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.Douglasknownasa“numbersguy”atUniversityPennsylvania.latestresearchguidanceonhowkeepstudentsonearnadegreefromacollegeorAmonghisfindings:Itimportant,wheneverpossible,forcollegestudentscompletetheirdegreeprogramfouryears.____38____Buttoomuchspentworkingonajobmakeslesslikelythestudentsgraduate.____39____Onereason,said,thefinancialaidthathelpsmanystudentspayforcollege.Scholarshipsandotherassistancegenerallystopafterfouryears.thecostofeachadditionalyearschoollikelyalmostentirelyfromthestudentand/orparents.Butthereareotherreasonswhytakingthanfouryearsaproblem,asnotesbecausetheotherthingshappen.”____40____Itcouldbealovedonegettingaparentlosingajob,orthestudentrunningoutofmoneyforcollege.“Foranynumberofreasons,yourbestinterestoutassoonaspossible.”Itnotonlythatstudentsstayingschoolmorethanfouryearsaremorelikelydropoutbeforeearningadegree,butalsothatanotheryearoroutofthelabormarket,whichmeanslostearnings,said.Besides,alsoimportantthatstudentshaveenoughcompletetheircollegeclasses,added.researchsuggestspart-timeworkof15hoursorlesswillnotcauseharmthescholasticperformance.____41____beliefthatstudentsactivecollegeathleticprogramswouldfacetheproblem.Itcommon,hesaid,forstudentathletesspend20hoursorfortraining,travelandcompeteagainstathletesorteamsfromotherschools.A.Whataboutstrugglingstudents?Whyfinishingcollegefouryearssoimportant?Also,gettingapart-timejobprobablyagoodthinghelpfinanceacollegeeducation.D.Studentswhowork20hoursoraweekareabout15percentlesslikelygraduateonorgraduate,atall.Thatmeansthelongerstaycollege,themorelikelythatunexpectedeventaffectyourstudies.Latestinformationshowsamajorityofcollegestudentsarenotearningadegreefouryears.第二卷I中譯英12分)Directions:thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.42.when43.lower44.assumedGuidedWriting(指導(dǎo)作文15分)45.Directions:anEnglishcompositionaround120wordsaccordingtheinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.近來，國家發(fā)布防止青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的禁令，規(guī)定所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲企業(yè)不得在周一至周四向青少年提供游戲服務(wù)。作為一名高中生，你是支持還是反對這一禁令？請表明觀點(diǎn)，并闡述理由。（沉迷于beaddictedto）浦東新區(qū)2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試卷II.Grammarandvocabulary語法詞匯16分)SectionA-GrammarDirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.【答案】1.havelearned2.becauseof3.as4.booked5.who##that6.easier7.share8.doing【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者離開英國周游世界的故事。1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，我從這次旅行中學(xué)到了很多，如果我能回到過去，我也會(huì)做同樣的事情。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofarI以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填havelearned。2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后名詞短語“theeconomiccrisisbecauseof。3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不到兩個(gè)星期，我賣掉了所有的家具，放棄了公寓，并從工作、存款等方面盡可能多地籌集了多余的錢。根據(jù)句意及空格后的“muchmoneytogetherasIcould”可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…assb.canas。4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：離開英國的單程機(jī)票訂好了，我就出發(fā)了，再也沒有回頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填非謂語動(dòng)詞；和前面的介詞構(gòu)成“with+名詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語；所填詞book（預(yù)定）和前面的名詞ticket之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且表示已經(jīng)訂過的票，所以用過去分詞。故填booked。5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我聯(lián)系了一位在夏季在希臘島嶼上工作的朋友，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，在那里找工作和住宿要friend系代詞。故填that或who。6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我聯(lián)系了一位在夏季在希臘島嶼上工作的朋友，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，在那里找工作和住宿要容易得多。根據(jù)空格前much及空格后名詞task，可知此處要填形容詞比較級(jí)。故填easier。7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每天我都會(huì)去海灘或泳池和我的英國同事們閑聊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填gossipmyfellowEnglishworkers”構(gòu)成不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。故填share。8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：說實(shí)話，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回憶起我在這段時(shí)間里做過的很多故事或事情，但我知道我做得很開心。根據(jù)句意及空格前動(dòng)詞短語hadafuntime，可知此處考查動(dòng)詞短語haveafundoingsth.doing。SectionB-Directions:Filleachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.【答案】9.A10.FB12.I13.D14.E16.C15.G【解析】2021年7月8日——7月25凱凱·休以及導(dǎo)演凱文·麥克唐納將邀請全球社區(qū)拿起相機(jī)拍攝《生活在一天20229題詳解】ADay）”將在線社區(qū)聚集在一起，制作了一個(gè)大型故事片項(xiàng)目，吸引了8000個(gè)申請。分析句子可知，空格處為定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，先行詞project在從句中做主語成分。attracted“吸引”為動(dòng)詞，符合句意。故選A10題詳解】12theworldonceagaintogethercreatetheseconddocumentary”中thesecondthe+形容詞修飾名詞。由此可知，形容詞original“起初的，原先的”符合句意。故選F題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也許你正在與朋友聯(lián)系，與家人團(tuán)聚，或要去工作。根據(jù)“你正在與朋友聯(lián)系”可知，此處為固定短語connectsb“與某人聯(lián)系”。故選B12題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們想把這些獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷和想法編織在一起，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)當(dāng)下的時(shí)間膠囊。分析句子可知，空格處為形容詞，修飾后面的名詞experiences，unique“獨(dú)特的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選I13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最終的故事片將在五個(gè)月的時(shí)間里進(jìn)行剪輯。分析句子可知，空格處前為定冠詞the格處應(yīng)為名詞，overthecourseof…(在……過程中)為固定短語。故選D14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)由多語言評(píng)審員組成的30人團(tuán)隊(duì)將對提交的視頻進(jìn)行翻譯。分析句子可知，后加動(dòng)詞原形。implement“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”為動(dòng)詞原形，符合句意。故選E15題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們希望捕捉生活的廣闊視角。分析句子可知，wide為形容詞，后面空格處應(yīng)為名詞。perspective“視角，觀點(diǎn)”為名詞，符合句意。故選G16題詳解】worldwide為形容詞，修飾后面空格處的名詞。cooperation“合作”為名詞，符合句意。故選CIII.ReadingComprehension(閱讀40分)SectionA–Cloze(10分)Directions:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B【解析】然而他們沒有放棄，決定徒步野外旅行，出乎意料的是，丈夫的癥狀漸漸減少了，夫婦二人變得越來越強(qiáng)壯了，妻子也開始了自然作家的生涯。17題詳解】A.cure療法；luck運(yùn)氣；care關(guān)心；D.promise諾言。由“onlypainrelief”可知，沒有任何治療的方法，只有止疼。故選A。18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于找不到其他出路，他們決定徒步旅行，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅艘晃焕贤讲铰眯姓逜.businesswalkingbusD.railastheycaughtofanoldhikers(徒步旅行者)guide”可知，他們決定作一次徒步旅行。故選。19題詳解】的A.satisfiedfrighteningsurprisingD.disappointedfoundhissymptomswerestrangely____bytheirdailytiringjourney驚訝的康復(fù)，故選。20題詳解】A.frequentoccasionalabundantD.constantkeepthebudgetlow了保持低預(yù)算，他們偶爾到漢堡包店享受一頓。故選。21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：野外露營在英國是非法的。A.unpopular不受歡迎的；lawful合法的；attractiveD.illegalavoidbeingcaught選D。22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了避免被發(fā)現(xiàn)，一家不得不很晚才搭起帳篷，第二天一早就把帳篷收起來。A.soon不久；early在早期；late晚，遲；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)前面的“camping____inEngland”和后句“andpackedawayearlythemorning”可知，野營是非法的，因此他們不得不晚些時(shí)候把帳篷搭起來。故選。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，在最初的掙扎之后，莫絲發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀在他們每天疲憊的旅途中奇怪地減輕了。A.reduced減少；controlled控制；developed發(fā)展；D.increasedtheirbodiesturnedforthebetter”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀不可思議地減少了。故選A。24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，這對夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變得更好了，他們原以為已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)失去了的強(qiáng)壯肌肉又重新出現(xiàn)了。A.gained獲得；decreased減少；wounded受傷；D.lost失去。根據(jù)前句“re-foundstrongmuscles”可知，他們原以為永遠(yuǎn)失去的強(qiáng)壯的肌肉又再現(xiàn)了。故選D。25題詳解】A.added增加；washed洗；worn穿破；D.ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken”可知，這里指他們的衣服破成了線狀物。故選。26題詳解】A.loose寬松的；blank空白的；full滿的；D.missinganpageattheendofapartlywrittenbook”可知，要么留下那頁空白，要么繼續(xù)寫著希望的故事。故選。SectionB–Passages(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust(A)【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述乘坐高速的飛機(jī)旅行可以節(jié)省很多的時(shí)間，速度讓旅行距離變短，人們看似有了更多享受的時(shí)間，但其實(shí)也有問題存在。27題詳解】thosewhojourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreateramoderntraveler旅行的人來說，今天的旅行速度已經(jīng)把國家變成了一系列的村子。對現(xiàn)代的旅行者來說，它們之間的距離似乎不大了）可知，現(xiàn)代的旅行速度使得距離變得相對短了。故選。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這句話下文“Theboatoffersleisureandenoughappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofaAjourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewwhichanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,therejusttheblankblueofthefillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.”（坐船可以提供休閑和足夠的時(shí)間去欣賞不斷變化的美景和旅行過程中的聲音。乘火車也有特別的迷人之處。從你車窗前鋪開的湖泊，森林和大自然中開闊的田野創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)巨大的畫面，在這個(gè)畫面里，時(shí)間和距離都失去了的觀點(diǎn)的。故選A。29題詳解】Thentherethespentbeing“processed”atamodern現(xiàn)代機(jī)場“處理”的時(shí)間）”和“Nothen,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.”（毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代化的高鐵正在從飛機(jī)那里贏回乘客。）可知，現(xiàn)代乘客們選擇坐高鐵是因?yàn)樗麄儾槐匕褧r(shí)間浪費(fèi)在“處理”上。故選D。30題詳解】Jetplanespeoplefromoneendoftheearththe”（噴氣式飛機(jī)把人們從地球的一邊帶到另一邊）和第二段“peoplewondertherevolutiontravelhasgonetoo省很多的時(shí)間，速度讓旅行距離變短，人們看似有了更多享受的時(shí)間，但卻被困在狹小的空間，不能享受沿途的風(fēng)光，即速度也是要付出代價(jià)的。故選。(B)【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹Shadow這個(gè)夏令營項(xiàng)目，并希望大家報(bào)名參加。31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikeotherprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowhorsesaretheprogram!are100%horsefromstable(馬廄)management,natureandtrackridesbedroomfurnishings.ShadowRidgeShadowRidge，在所有的活動(dòng)上，馬起中心作用。故選。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikeotherprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowhorsesaretheprogram!are100%horsefromstable(馬廄)management,natureandtrackridesbedroomfurnishings.ShadowRidge是露營的優(yōu)勢，第六段“Ourexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourvacation.”（我們OurcampsareofferedduringJune,JulyandAugust20072007年67月和8營活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。所以，文章中沒有題露營的費(fèi)用。故選A。33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“yourvacationnotonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.是別的地方的孩子來參加，所以可知，這篇文章主要是寫給加拿大的父母們的。故選。(C)【答案】34.B35.B36.C37.D【解析】(GPS)設(shè)備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助下的新型娛樂活動(dòng)——“地理藏寶”。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)eisureanopportunityoutdoors,havefun,andinterestingpeople.Addpiecesofsophisticated21stcenturyglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet,“geocaching.””（休閑時(shí)間是一個(gè)戶外活動(dòng)、尋找樂趣、結(jié)識(shí)有趣的人的機(jī)會(huì)。再加上兩項(xiàng)21世紀(jì)的尖端技術(shù)——全球定位系統(tǒng)(GPS)是在高端技術(shù)的幫助下可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的一項(xiàng)新型休閑活動(dòng)。故選B35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Geocacherslogontoawebsitefindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchasandCDs,”（“地理藏寶者”登錄一Usingafairlyinexpensivedevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignalthesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirrmation”、andCDs,”和“device”要素，B項(xiàng)shovel“鏟；鐵鍬”文中并未提到。故選B36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三行“Theymustalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesincecouldresultanincreasednumberofvisitorsthearea.可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)游客的增加）可知，地理獵人需要考慮環(huán)境，是因?yàn)樗麄兊幕顒?dòng)可能會(huì)吸引跟多人的到來。故選C37題詳解】AnytreasuresthecachesshouldbesuitableforthewholeD項(xiàng)。SectionC分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.【答案】38.C39.B40.E41.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大學(xué)學(xué)生在四年內(nèi)完成學(xué)位課程是很重要的，并說明了原因。38題詳解】下文“Buttoomuchspentworkingonajobmakeslesslikelythestudentsgraduate.But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，空處應(yīng)說明工作的益處，C項(xiàng)“此外，找份兼職工作可能是資助大學(xué)教育的一件好事。”符合題意。故選。39題詳解】下文“Onereason,said,thefinancialaidthathelpsstudentspayforcollege.Scholarshipsandotherassistancegenerallystopafterfouryears.學(xué)業(yè)的原因之一，所以空處在詢問為什么要在四年內(nèi)完成學(xué)業(yè)，B項(xiàng)“為什么在四年內(nèi)完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)如此重要？”符合題意。故選。40題詳解】上文“Butthereareotherreasonswhytakingmorethanfouryearsaproblem,asnotesbecausetheotherthingshappen.””（但還有其他原因說明為什么要花四年以上的時(shí)間是個(gè)問題，正如韋伯所指出的“這是因?yàn)樯顣?huì)妨礙我們，其他的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。”）說明生活中可能發(fā)生其他事情阻礙學(xué)習(xí)，以及下文“Itcouldbealovedonegettingaparentlosingajob,orthestudentrunningoutofmoneyforcollege.E項(xiàng)“這意味著你在大學(xué)待的時(shí)間越長，一些意外事件影響你學(xué)習(xí)的可能性就越大?！狈项}意。故選。41題詳解】上文“researchsuggestspart-timeworkof15hoursorlessnotcauseharmthescholasticperformance.”（他的研究表明，15于15小時(shí)的兼職工作不會(huì)影響學(xué)生成績，D項(xiàng)中“20hoursormore20小時(shí)的結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)“每周工作2015%D。第二卷I中譯英12分)Directions:thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.42.when【答案】Peoplemissthe1980swhentherewasnostudypressure.【解析】【詳解】考查名詞，動(dòng)詞，短語，連詞，句型和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“人們”應(yīng)用名詞people；表示“懷念”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞missthe1980swhen應(yīng)用固定句型therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意是“沒有”，所以可以用否定詞no；表示“學(xué)習(xí)壓力”應(yīng)用名詞短語studypre