決戰(zhàn)閱讀之說明文-物品說明類3 精講課件（自測篇）

(高中說明文)物品說明類3決戰(zhàn)閱讀之巔

培養(yǎng)快速理清篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓取文章大意的能力。運用說明文體裁分析，規(guī)范閱讀理解的解題步驟。學(xué)會使用“脫衣服”大法分析長難句。積累與物品說明類說明文相關(guān)的主題詞匯。真題演練PART4(2020年北京卷)題目見講義①BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.②Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.③Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（嬰兒車）,shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.④ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy’s13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.⑤MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.”⑥

“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,”Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小裝置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon’tweputitonBaggy’scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?’Sowedidit.”⑦Tomsaid,“Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher.”題目速覽Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan____________.A.takepollutantreadings B.recordpollutantlevelsC.processcollecteddata D.reduceairpollution11WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.12Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.14WhatisTom’spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A.Towarnofahealthrisk. B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor. D.ToproveBaggy’sabilities.13(2020年北京卷)①BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.②Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.③Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（嬰兒車）,shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.④ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy’s13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.”⑤“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,”Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小裝置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon’tweputitonBaggy’scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?’Sowedidit.”⑥Tomsaid,“Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher.”說明對象研發(fā)過程一般特殊態(tài)度評價一般特殊型

說明文引言正文總結(jié)摘要BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUKbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground,whichhas

shownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel.Ithashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Tom,whohasbeeninterestedingadgets,noticedpollutionlevelsarehigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightrecordedbytheagencyandaimedtoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma.Baggy,thefirstdogtowearapollutionmonitoronitsneck,haswonpraisefromTomandhisfather.Q11Q12快速通讀文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所對應(yīng)的題目。MindMap2020年北京卷說明對象對象描述研發(fā)原理BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUKbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.TomTakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.FrequentlyrecordpollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.Helphighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Tom’sfatherTom’sfather態(tài)度評價noticedthatpollutionlevelsarehigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightrecordedbytheagency.aimedtoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma.builtupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage.becameveryinterestedingadgets.proudofTomproudofBaggyQ13Q14題目速覽Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan____________.A.takepollutantreadings B.recordpollutantlevelsC.processcollecteddata D.reduceairpollution11細節(jié)理解題WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.12WhatisTom’spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A.Towarnofahealthrisk. B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor. D.ToproveBaggy’sabilities.13Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.14細節(jié)理解題推理判斷題推理判斷題“脫衣服”大法攻克長難句Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.參考譯文Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollar連接詞連接兩個句子soshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground“脫衣服”大法攻克長難句Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.參考譯文Hermonitorhasshownthat還原枝葉合并句意airpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevelwhichhas