浙江省臺州市2021年中考英語試題

2021年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（臺州卷）第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy___1___thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll___2___it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything___3___yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto___4___.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe___5___onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno___6___tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling___7___andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amywhatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”___8___Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto___9___thewall.”Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee___10___Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel___11___becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme___12___sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto___13___anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir___14___,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething___15___happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.1.A.hair B.build C.height D.weight2.A.accept B.beat C.hate D.manage3.A.if B.after C.when D.until4.A.agree B.explain C.refuse D.complain5.A.first B.last C.only D.right6.A.risk B.chance C.time D.pressure7.A.happily B.proudly C.warmly D.weakly8.A.encouraged B.announced C.introduced D.repealed9.A.buildup B.pulldown C.getover D.knockat10.A.so B.or C.unless D.but11.A.angry B.bored C.lonely D.bad12.A.how B.when C.where D.why13.A.try B.lie C.practice D.compete14.A.dream B.decision C.support D.success15.A.funny B.creative C.popular D.amazing三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofyourlifesofar?”Herearesomeofheranswers.Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacher“Oh.I’vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I’vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.”Marcos,25,Brazil:collegestudent“Um,I’vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn’tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI’vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We’vewonmostofourmatches.”JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:designerandgraduatestudent“Well,ShengYanghasn’treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster’sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool”“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabigthingforher.She’sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”16.Itseemstobearealhighlightfor________involunteeringaccordingtothetext.A.Janie B.JingWei C.Marcos D.ShengYang17.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquakeB.MarcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyearsC.ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyearsD.JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear18.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A.Life B.Travel C.Science D.SportsBMarianneCarus,whostartedCricket（蟋蟀）magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief（總主編）until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung.”InCricket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Cricketwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—“humorfromtheheartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud.”Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs（蟲子）,suchasLadybungandSpider.Overtheyears.CrickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstartMariannekeptaspecialboxof“l(fā)oveletters”tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBasheviSinger’smemoir（回憶錄）ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶“TherewasastoveinShosha’sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend.”That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!19.Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor________.A.writer B.children C.artists D.teachers20.Accordingtothepassage,Marianne________.A.madeanefforttofindthebeststoriesB.raisedmanybugsasherpetsC.repliedtolong-agoCricketreadersD.startedCricket39yearsago21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A.HowwasthelifeofcricketsB.WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?C.WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?D.WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?22.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A.TheLifeofaCricket B.AdmirationforDifferentCulturesC.BestStoriesfortheYoung D.AchievementsinMarianne’sLifeCTheYouthClimateSummit(氣候峰會)aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld’sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhumanactivity.“Unlikeworldleaders,”saythesummit’sorganizers,“youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.”Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowtosavetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors(大使)wantsschoolstostoppaperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet’sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero(零碳)by2030.Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwheretheygettheirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,acharityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeachotherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Headovertowhereyoucanfindoutmore.23.ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby________.Atellingstories B.comparingfacts C.givingexamples D.listingnumbers24.Maxadvisesschoolsto________.A.recycleandreuseoldclothesB.preventstudentsfromwastingpaperC.havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafishD.providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature25.Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.usingup B.takingin C.sendingout D.cuttingdown26.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A.explaintheproblemswithclimatechangeB.developchildren’sabilitytosolvesocialproblemsC.introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschoolsD.encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechangeDIfwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustdependonourownevaluation(評價)ofhowwe’redoing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback(反饋)fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson’smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal(相等的)amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout(平衡)anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It’slessusefultotellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting”thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.Youcan’tchangewhat’salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.Finally,don’tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don’ttakeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Seeingthepicture. B.GivingfeedbackC.Receivingfeedback. D.Showingawaytosuccess28.WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.B.Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.C.Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.D.Ifyouwaittoolong,thepersonmightforgetwhat’shappened.29Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3?A.It’shelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedback.B.It’sdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetime.C.It’sbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedback.D.It’simportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback.30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.AwhatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludesB.howpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperlyC.thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedbackD.theimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分;共計5分）下面是宇航員JoseHernandez的采訪頁面。閱讀該頁內(nèi)容,然后所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問題,完成第1～5小題。5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams—thenworkedhardtomakethemcometrue.____31____Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest（豐收）ofcropsinCalifornia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialwaysworkhard.____32____ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthefinalApollomissiononablack-and-whiteTV.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”____33____NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Fiveyearslater,IflewonmyfirstmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup!____34____Floating（漂?。?You’realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.Wetaketortillastospacebecausebreadcreatestinypieces.It’sreallyfun.___35___AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn’ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Bordersarehuman-made.Fromupthere,we’rejustone.A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?五、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分∶共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。besideseldomproducelovelyten36.Tomgotawatchasagiftonhis________birthday.37.Thiskindofcotton________inXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit.38.Ann________watchessoapoperasinherfreetime.39.Whata________day!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtriptoday.40.Ialwayskeepadictionary________mewhilelearningEnglish.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour___41___(背包)andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch___42___(噪音),thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould____43____(幾乎不)tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.Soon,thetownsof____44____(東部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand____45____(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada___46___(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.Afterthat,we____47____(兩個都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite___48___(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we____49____(花費)only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmoreconveniently.No____50____(疑惑),theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.六、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分;攻擊10分）閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.___51___,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls___52___(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.After___53___teachertoldhimaboutthecontest,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize___54___recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked___55___theimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit.”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencourages___56___(listener)t