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Englishcoursewareondentalcaries目錄contentsIntroductiontoCariesClinicalpresentationsanddiagnosisofdentalcareTreatmentofdentalcarePreventionandhealthcareofdentalcareResearchprogressondentalcareIntroductiontoCaries01Dentalcareisachronicinfectiondiseasecausedbytoothdecay,whichiscommonlycausedbytheacidproducedbyoralbacteriafeedingsugarDefinitiondentalcarecanbeclassifiedascoronarycare(careonthecrownofthetooth)androotcare(careontherootofthetooth)TypeDefinitionandTypeCariogenicbacteriaoralbacteriathatproduceacid,suchasStreptococcusmutansandLactobacillusacidophilus,arethemaincauseoftoothdecayCariogenicfoodFoodsrichinsugarandstarterareeasilynegotiatedbyoralbacteria,producingacidthatcandamagetoothenamelPoororalhygieneinadequatetoothbruisingandflowingcanleadtoplateauaccumulation,promotingasuitableenvironmentforcardiovascularbacteriatogrowCauseofOnsetPrevalence01dentalcareisoneofthemostcommonchronicdiseasesinhumans,affectingpeopleofallages,butitismorevaluableinchildrenandadultsGeographicdistribution02dentalcareismorevaluableindevelopingcountries,whereaccesstodentalcareislimited,butitisalsocommoninindustrializedcountriesRiskfactors03Cariogenicbacteria,Cariogenicfood,poororalhygiene,andlowsocialeconomicstatusareriskfactorsfordentalcareEpidemiologicalOverviewClinicalpresentationsanddiagnosisofdentalcare02DecayedtoothDentalcareoftenleadstotoothdecay,whichcanbeseenfromthebrownorblackspotsonthetoothsurfaceGumSwellingDentalcarecanalsobecausedbyGumSwelling,PainandBlendingToothacheDentalcarecancauseToothache,whichiscommonlyacceptedbysensitivitytohotandcoldClinicalpresentationsDiagnosticmethodBiomedicalexaminationcandetectthepresenceofpathogenicbacteriainsalivaordentalplaque,providingevidenceforthediagnosisofdentalcareBiomedicalexaminationdentistscandiagnosedentalcarebyvisualinspectionofthetoothsurfaceanddentalpulpactivityVisualinspectionX-rayexaminationcanhelpdetectionsdetectdentalcareintheearlystageanddetermineitsrangeanddepthX-rayexaminationToothwearDentalweariscausedbylongtermerosionsandabrasionsofthetoothsurface,whichiscommonlynotacceptedbypayorothersymptomsTheappearanceofthetoothsurfaceissmooth,andthereisnobrownorblackspotPeriodotisPeriodotisisacommonoraldisease,whichiscommonlyacceptedbygumswitching,painting,andblendingThealveolarbonearoundthetoothisdestroyed,andthetoothmaybelooseorevenlostThemainreasonofperiodontisistheaccumulationofdentalplaqueandcalculusDifferentialdiagnosisTreatmentofdentalcare03AntibioticsUsedtotreatdentalabscessesandinfectedpulseissueCommonlyusedantibioticsincludepenicillin,tetracycline,andmetronidazoleAnalgesicsUsedtorelievepainanddiscomfortcausedbydentalcareanditstreatmentCommonlyusedanalyticsincludingaspirinandibuprofenDrugtherapyCompositeresinfillingAtoothcoloredmaterialthatisusedtofillcavitiesandrestorethetooth'sshapeandfunctionCompositeresinfillingisdurableandrelativelyeasytorepairAmalgamfillingAsilvercoloredmaterialthatisusedtofillvacanciesAlthoughamalgamfillingsarelessaestheticallypleasing,theyaremoredurableandcosteffectiveFillingtherapyPurposeToremoveaffectedpullissuefromthetooth'srootcanalandpreventthespreadofinfectiontothesurroundingboneandsoftissueProcedureThetoothisnumbered,andthepullissueisremovedusingsmallinstrumentsTherootcanalisthencleanedandfilledwithaninnermaterialtopreventrecurrenceFinally,acrownisplacedonthetooltorestoreitsfunctionandaestheticsRootcanaltherapyPreventionandhealthcareofdentalcare04Brushtheteaatleasttwoaday,morningandnight,toremoveplaqueandfooddebrisRegularbrushingUsedenseflowdailytoremoveplaquefrombetweentheteaandunderthegumlineFlowingUseaMouthwashafterbrushingtodetecttheMouthwashandfurtherreduceplaqueMouthwashVisitadentisteverysixmonthsforathroughexaminationandcleaningRegularcheckupsPreventivemeasuresBalanceddieEatabalanceddierichincalcium,phophorus,andotheressentialnutrientsforstrongteaQuitsmokingSmokingcandamagetoothenamelandincreasetheriskofdentalcareQuitsmokingtoimproveoralhealthControlchronicdiseasesChronicdiseaseslikediabetesandSj?gren'ssyndromecanincreasetheriskofdentalcareControlthesediseaseswithmedicineandlifestylechangesLimitsugarintakeReducetheintakeofsugarfoodsanddrinkstopreventtoothdecayHealthmeasuresEnhancingawarenessoforalhealthcareLearnaboutdentalcareUnderstandthecauses,symptoms,andpreventionmethodsofdentalcaretobetterprotectyouroralhealthSpreadawarenessSharewhatyouhavelearnedaboutdentalcarewithfamilyandfriendstoincreaseawarenessinthecommunityOralhealtheducationParticipateinoralhealtheducationprogramstolearnmoreaboutoralhygieneanddentalcareRolemodelsLookforpositiverolemodelswhotakegoodcareoftheiroralhealthandfollowtheirexampleResearchprogressondentalcare05GeneticresearchIdentifyinggenesthatincreasetheriskofdentalcaredevelopment,improvingindividualizedpreventionandtreatmentstrategiesMicrobialanalysisUsingadvancedtechnologytoidentifycardiovascularbacteriaandtheirinteractionswiththehost,promotingnewtargetsfortreatmentAdvancedimagingtechniquesUsinghighresolutionimagingtovisualizecarelessonsandassesstheirseverity,enablingearlydiagnosisandtreatmentNewtechnologiesandmethodsPreventionandtreatmentDevelopingnewmethodsandmaterialsforeffectivepreventionandtreatmentofdentalcare,includingnoninvasiveandminimallyinvasivetechnologiesCariesriskassessmentDevelopingmoreaccuratecareriskassessmenttoolstoidentifyindividualsathighriskandimplementingtargetedpreventionmeasuresTranslationalresearchTranslatingbasicresearchfindingsint

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