福建省三明市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）

福建省三明市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatdidthewomanhaveforbreakfasttoday?A．Somesoup. B．Asandwich. C．Somenoodles.2．Whattimeisit?A．3:00p.m. B．4:00p.m. C．5:00p.m.3．Whichplacewillthespeakersgotofirst?A．Acinema. B．Agrocerystore. C．Abank.4．Whatisthemanreadingnow?A．Abook. B．Anewspaper. C．Amagazine.5．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotogethertomorrow?A．Doexercise.B．Attendameeting.C．Haveaspecialdinner.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatdidthewomangetforbirthdaylastyear?A．Abicycle. B．Abaseball. C．Concerttickets.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Dissatisfied.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Hushandandwife.9．WhatisTerryconcernedabout?A．Howmuchtheclasscosts.B．Wheretotaketheclass.C．Whentheclassbegins.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Universityschoolwork.B．Environmentalissues.C．Holidayplans.11．WhatisSharonconcernedaboutthemost?A．Oceanpollution.B．Globalwarming.C．Disappearingrainforests.12．Whywon'tthemantravelbyplane?A．Hecan'taffordit.B．Thedestinationisn'tfar.C．Planesproducepollution.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatwasthewoman'sfirstposition?A．Thefrontdesk. B．Roomcleaner. C．Assistantmanager.14．Howlonghasthewomanworkedintheindustryintotal?A．For2years. B．For3years. C．For5years.15．Whohasleftagreatimpactonthewoman?A．Theman. B．Herpreviousboss. C．Herco-workers.16．What'sthemostchallengingaccordingtothewoman?A．Maintainingprofessionalperformance.B．Communicatingwithstaffmembers.C．Keepingguestssatisfied.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Anartist.B．Atourguide.C．Anartmuseumdirector.18．Whatdoesthespeakerinvitethevisitorstodo?A．Leavetheirsuggestionsofthetour.B．Tryfoodofferedinthemuseum.C．Takepicturesofthepaintings.19．Howsoonwillthevisitorsprobablyleavetheplace?A．Injust15minutes.B．Inabout60minutes.C．Inaround75minutes.20．Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritepainting?A．LastSupper. B．MonaLisa. C．Scream.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解IsyourchildinterestedinacampwithGirlScout（童子軍）activities?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayforthemtoexplorewhilegivingthemexperienceandconfidence.Browseourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.CodeNinjasCamps（CNC）Transformyourchild'slovefortechnologyintoanexcitinglearningadventure.GuidedbyourteamofCodeSenseis,CodeNinjasCampsempowerkidstogainvaluabletechskillsandmakenewfriends.It'sanunforgettablyfunlearningexperience!Ourcampsinvent,inspireandcreatetobringouttheinventorandcreatorinyourchildthisSummerandSpringBreak.FightingIlliniSportsCamps（FISC）TheUniversityofIllinoishascommitteditselftothedevelopmentofwell-roundedsummercampprogramsforboysandgirls.Campsareofferedforboysandgirlsincheerleading,crosscountry,golfandswimming.Alsoofferedarecampsforboysinbaseball,football,gymnasticsandwrestling,aswellascampsforgirlsinbasketball,gymnastics,soccer,softballandvolleyball.TeamcampsareavailableinCheerleading,Basketball,FootballandVolleyball.GirlScoutsofCentralIndiana（GSCI）Camperswillenjoythegreatoutdoors,improvetheirmentalhealth,makenewfriendsandlearnmoreaboutthemselves!GirlScoutsofCentralIndianahasfiveuniquecamps,eachsituatedonbeautifulsprawlingacres,andeachwiththeirownspecialtouch.Activitiesvarybycampprogram/event/location,andmayinclude:hiking,swimming,jumpingonthegianttrampoline,horseorpedalcarriding.It'sdefinitelymorefunthanyou'deverexpectforsuchagreatprice!21．WhoisCNCintendedfor?A．Girlsinterestedinscience. B．Kidsfondofsports.C．Teenagersaddictedtogames. D．Childrenkeenonadventures.22．WhatisspecialaboutFISC?A．Activitiesareorganizedoutdoors.B．Activitiesareavailabletoboys.C．Programmingcoursesareprovided.D．Campersneedtobecreative.23．WhatactivityisprovidedbybothFISCandGSCI?A．Soccer. B．Hiking. C．Swimming. D．Wrestling.閱讀理解Mylong-distancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometresendedasIapproached75in2019.TherealisationofthisdawnedonmeslowlyduringmylastrideintheUSsummerofthatsameyear.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughtoendurethelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.Longdistancecyclingbringspain,anxietyandexhaustion,butthesepaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothejoyandsatisfactionofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingspectacularsightsforthefirsttime.RealjoywouldcomewhenIwasalone,onmybicycle,insomeremoteandbeautifulplace.Youcouldsaythatthesesamefeelingscouldhavebeenexperiencedinacar,butIknowthisnottobetrue.Ihadtimetoobservenatureandlife,allofwhichwouldhavebeenbypassedinacar.IenjoyedmeetingandbeatingthedailyscheduleIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedtheever-changingvegetation,thepeople,kind,unkindandindifferent,whomImetalongtheway.Nomatterhowhardoreasytheridewas,Ialwaysenjoyedtheachievementofarriving,followedbyahotshowerandbed,whenIcouldfindamotel.Ontheothernights,Iwashappytocamp.Meetingadiversityofpeoplewithdifferentperspectivesonlifewaseasy.ThecyclingdevicesallowedmetostrikeupconversationsinpubsandcafesandIgottoseeandexperiencetheverybestinpeople.Theroadaheadalwaysloomedlarge,asdidthemountains,thecold,themosquitoesandtherain.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,lackofpainandanxiety,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobevaluedandboostedwiththeretelling.CyclingtaughtmetolikewhoIam.Iamfinallyhappywithandacceptingofmyintroverted（內向的）personality.IhavemorepersistenceandcouragethanIeverimagined.Thesetripsallrequiredcourage,couragewhichIneverknewIpossessed.24．Whatmadetheauthorendhiscyclingcareer?A．Financialproblems.B．Lackofinterestincycling.C．Desiretopursueotherhobbies.D．Physicalinabilitytobearlongrides.25．Whatwastherealpleasurefortheauthor?A．Meetingdifferentpeople. B．Beatingthedailyschedule.C．Experiencingnatureupclose. D．Climbinghugemountains.26．Whatspecialinsightdidtheauthorgainthroughcycling?A．Naturedeservesexploring.B．Onecouldfindarealself.C．Introvertedpeoplecouldbesociable.D．Communicationwithstrangershelpsalot.27．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Anovel. D．Amanual.閱讀理解AtMarineMammalLaboratory,laboratorydirectorHermanputadolphinthroughitspaces.Usinghandsignals,Hermanasked,"Istheballinthepool?"Thedolphincorrectlypressedalever（桿）for"YES".Hermanaskedittopushtheballtoabasket.Itdid.Thenhesignaledhispupiltodoitagain,butheremovedthebasket.Hermanexpectedthedolphintobeconfused.Instead,itcarriedtheballtotheNOleverandstoppedthere.Hermanwasastonished."Thisisatotallyuntrained,inventedresponse,"hesaid,"Weneverdreamedtheanimalwould‘think'theproblemthroughlikethat."Togetacloserlookattheseamazingcreatures,HermanandhisteamspentaweekonboardtheJenniferMarie.Whenevertheyheardthecry"Dolphins!"theyslippedintothewater.Thedolphinsapproached,curiousaboutthem,observingthemwithdark,liquideyes.Dolphinslovetoimitate.Iftheyswamontheirbacks,Dolphinsdidtoo.Iftheydived,Dolphinsfollowed.Thistalentcanbecarriedtoextraordinarylengths.Inoneinstance,atrainerblewapuff（泡）ofcigarettesmokeagainstthewindowofanobservationtank.Ayoungdolphinrushedtoitsmother,nursedbriefly,andspat（吐）outacloudofmilkagainsttheglass.Hermansaid"We'restillintheearlystagesoflearningabouttheintelligenceoftheseanimalsandourabilitytocommunicatewiththem."Scientistsareamazedatdolphins'intelligence,butfearforthefutureofthesetrustingoceancreatures.Dolphins'troublecouldbesharks,killerwhalesor,worseyet,afishingvessel.Indeed,inthepastthreedecades,commercialfishing,especiallythebiggestthreat—thedriftnetfishing,hasgreatlydecreasedtheworld'sdolphinpopulation.EverynightintheNorthPacific,hundredsofAsianfishingvesselsputoutthese"curtainsofdeath,"eachupto50mileslong.Floatingwiththecurrents,theysweepupallsealifeintheirpath.Peoplewonderwhattheworldwouldbewithoutdolphins.28．WhydidthedolphinstopattheNOlever?A．Itwasconfused.B．Itwasunabletodothetask.C．Itrefusedtolistentotheorder.D．Itfoundthebasketwasn'tthere.29．Whydidthedolphinspitoutacloudofmilkagainsttheglass?A．Tocopyhumanbehavior. B．Tothreatenitsplaymate.C．Toshowoffitstalent. D．Todrivethetraineraway.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Furtherresearchondolphinsisessential.B．IntelligentDolphinscouldtackletheirtroubles.C．Somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectdolphins.D．Driftnetsarethebiggesttroubleformarineanimals.31．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Dolphins:clever,naughtyB．Dolphins:intelligent,threatenedC．Dolphins:humans'bestfriendsD．Dolphins:smartestmarineanimals閱讀理解Inaworldwherefirethreatensmoreandmorehomes,scientistshavedevelopedasurprisingtypeofmaterialthatmightkeepsomebuildingssafer:thinsheetsoffungi（真菌）.Underneatheverymushroomisabranchingnetworkofrootlikestructurescalledamycelium（菌絲體）.Nowresearchershavesuccessfullygrownthesenetworksintopizza-sizesheetsthatcouldactasafireretardantinbuildingmaterials,accordingtoanewstudyinPolymerDegradationandStability."Usingabiologicalmateriallikemyceliumhasenormousbenefits",saysseniorauthorEversonKandare.Unlikeasbestos,whichisstillsometimesaddedtobuildingmaterialsasafireretardant,myceliumdoesnotreleasepoisonouscompoundswhenexposedtofire."Whenthereisabuildingfire,itoftenisn'ttheflameintensityortheheatthatkillsorinjurespeople,"saysKandare,anengineeratRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia."Itisthesmokeandthepoisonousmetalthatcomesoutofbuildingmaterials."Thenewmyceliumsheets,grownintoprotectivecarpetsuptoafewmillimetersthick,couldpreventsuchbuildingmaterialsfromburninginthefirstplace.Myceliumcontainsalotofcarbon.Whenexposedtofire,thesheetbrieflyburns,releasingwaterandcarbondioxideintotheair,leavingbehindablacklayerofcarbon.Thisstudyisthefirsttointegratethesepropertiesintoausefulbuildingmaterial.Kandaresuggestsmyceliumcouldreplacethefireretardantfoam（泡沫劑）,whichcanproduceCOandotherpoisonousproductswhenitburns.TheRMITteamhasbeenreachingouttomushroomfarmerstoseewhethertheycouldpromotethetechnologyforcommercialuse.Kandaresays,"Myceliumcangrowinthedark,whichmeansitsenergyneedsarerelativelyminimal.Evenbetter,myceliumisabiologicalmaterial,andanywasteitleavesbehindcanbeusedasfertilizer."32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A．Fireblock. B．Firesignal.C．Firealarm. D．Firedetection.33．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Componentsofprotectivecarpets.B．Processofgrowingmyceliumsheets.C．Environmentalimpactofthematerial.D．Workingprincipleofmyceliumsheets.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A．Itiswidelyused.B．Itcontainsenormousfoam.C．It'sresistanttohightemperature.D．It'sasaferoptionforconstruction.35．WhatisKandare'sattitudetomycelium'sfutureuse?A．Contradictory. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Cautious.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isanancientsystemofhealthandwellnessthat'sbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.IthassavedmillionsoflivesaroundChina'svastterritorybyprovidingvitalinformationondiagnosis（診斷）,treatingcommonmedicalproblemsanddiseases,andemphasizingprevention.IfyoudonothavepreviousexperiencewithChinesecultureormedicine,bepreparedforaculturalexperience.36．Severalthousandyearsago,TheMedicalClassicoftheYellowEmperorputforwardtheprinciplethatoneshoulddevelopyangenergyinspringandsummer,37．AndinChina'slonghistory,theprinciplehasprovenofgreatvalueforgoodhealthandlongevityoflife.AccordingtoTCMtheory,yangenergyisthepowerforinnerorgans.38．"Summertreatment"takesadvantageofabundantyangenergyinnatureduringsummer,whenyangenergyisoutwardandupward.Itistherighttimetosupplement（補充）yangenergybyinternalorexternaltraditionalChinesemedicinemethods.Thishelpstoadjusttothebalanceofyinandyanginthebody,resultinginamoreeffectiveoutcome.39．Therefore,itisthebesttimeforthehumanbodytosupplementessenceandstorevitalsubstancesthroughoutthewholeyear.TCMholdsthatGaoFang,thecreamformula,isthebestchoicefortonification（滋補）inwinter.Byadjustingqi,blood,yinandyangofthebody,itcanachievetheeffectsoftreatment,regulation,andnourishment."Sproutinginspring,growinginsummer,harvestinginautumnandstoringinwinter"isthelawofdevelopmentinthenature.40．Itneedstobeinagreementwithtimingandtheseasons.Withsuchdirection,ancientChinesepeoplehandeddowntolatergenerationsmedicaltextsforanorderly-arrangeddailylife.A.whileprotectingyinenergyinautumnandwinter.B.It'snecessarytothefunctionofvariousbodyparts.C.Thesameistrueforthewayofhealthpreservation.D.whenthebodyengagesinactivedigestiveprocesses.E.Itwillrelieveyourmedicalconditionandenrichyourlife.F.Winteristheseasonforstorageofeverything,includingenergy.G.Summerisagoodseasontobuildupyourbodiesthroughexercise.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Despitefacingnumerousblows,KieranBehankeptgoing.Thisremarkablemanhas41．theworld,notonlywithhisgymnasticskills,butalsohisunshakable42．.Behanhada（n）43．forgymnasticsandbecameapartoftheschoolteam.However,his44．childhoodchangedwhenhewasten,duetoanoperation.Theunfortunateturnofeventslefthimina45．.Thedoctorstoldhimthathewouldneverwalk.46．,againstallodds,theyoungBehanreturnedtothegym15monthslater.Unfortunately,tragedystruckagainwhenhewas12yearsold.Whileworkingonthehighbaratschool,Behan47．andhitthebackofhishead.Thisbraininjurydamagedhisinnerear,takingawaythetwomostcrucial48．ofagymnast:balanceandcoordination.Thistime,thedoctorwasevenmore49．thathewouldneverwalkagain.Nevertheless,Behan50．tobelieveanyofthat.Overthenextthreeyears,hemade51．torecover.Hemanagedtomakea52．tothegymnasticworld.In2016,Behanmadeitforthe2016OlympicGames,hisfinalOlympicappearance.Hemanagedtocompletehis53．andcamein38thintheevent.Behansaid,"IfI've54．anyoneoutthere,thenthat'sa（n）55．I'mgoingtobesoproudof.Tohavegoneoutthereandgivenitmyall,youcan'treallyaskformuchmore."41．A．challenged B．impressed C．explored D．defended42．A．will B．position C．foundation D．goal43．A．need B．passion C．nose D．idea44．A．lonely B．unlucky C．imaginative D．peaceful45．A．seat B．mess C．wheelchair D．shelter46．A．Yet B．Thus C．Otherwise D．Besides47．A．hung B．slipped C．jumped D．swung48．A．hobbies B．features C．skills D．qualities49．A．nervous B．puzzled C．certain D．depressed50．A．tried B．tended C．started D．refused51．A．efforts B．suggestions C．arrangements D．promises52．A．difference B．comeback C．presentation D．breakthrough53．A．drill B．mission C．routine D．course54．A．inspired B．hurtC．misunderstood D．admired55．A．trick B．story C．ambition D．blessing六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thoughknownasthe"fatherofhybridrice",YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,56．concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagriculture.Yuan57．（convince）thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Throughintenseeffort,Yuan58．（overcome）enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.Today,about60percentofdomesticrice59．（consume）inChinaiscomprisedofcrops60．（generate）fromYuan'shybridstrains.Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.His61．（late）visionfor"seawaterrice"hasalsobecomeareality.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共4小題，每小題1.5分，滿分6分）62．人如其食。63．他讓人把手柄去掉，這樣它就用不成了。64．Yourlightswillcomeouttheinstantyouenterthedoor.65．Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)（滿分15分）66．你校英語報舉辦"用英語介紹中國文化"征文活動，請你以ChineseFoodMakesItsWayAbroad為題寫一篇文章投稿。內容包括：1.走向世界；2.原因分析；3.意義。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ChineseFoodMakesItsWayAbroad九、第四部分，寫作，第三節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IwasabadboyinavillageinIndia.AtleastIwaslabeledthatwaybecauseIhadnointerestinschoolorstudies.Iusedbadlanguage,hungaroundwithother"bad"boys,skippedschoolandranthroughthefields.NoonethoughtIwoulddoanythingworthwhilewithmylife.AndI'dheardmanypeopleinourvillagetalking."Whybothergoingtoschool?Thesekidsendupbackonthefarmsanyway.He'llneveramounttoanything."Myparentsandteachersweredisappointedwithmyaveragemarks.Mymotherenvisionedadifferentfutureandknewthevalueofeducationtocreateabetterlife.BythetimeIenteredthe12thgrade,IhadtakenagoodlookatmyselfandrealizedthelifeIwascreating.Thebadboyimagetroubledme.Ididn'tbelieveIwasabadboy.Ididn'twanttobeabadboy.Theserealizationsforcedmetoacknowledgethatmymotherwasright—educationwasmyonlywayout.Iworkedhardtofinishmyhighschool,andthenIdecidedtoapplyforhighereducationinuniversity.Butthisvillagebadboyfacedtoomanychallenges.Firstly,myfamilyhadverylimitedmoney.Inadditiontothat,mygradeswerenotgood.TherewasverylittlechanceI'dgainadmissiontoauniversity.Still,Itookachanceandapplied.Thelastdayofadmissions,Ivisitedtheuniversitytocheckmyresult.Ilookeddownthelist,andthereitwas,"ParashramJ.Patil".Finally,I'dbeenadmitted.Now,itwasthelastdaytopay,soIhadtofindmoneytocovermyfees.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Helpless,Isatoutsidethedepartmenthead—ProfessorParth'soffice.……Fromthenon,thingschanged.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'vebroughtsomesandwichesforlunch.Doyouwantsome?W:Ijusthadonethismorning.Ifeellikeeatingsomethinghot,likesouporsomenoodles.M:Allright,let'sgotoarestaurantandgetyousome.【分析】問題：女士今天早餐吃了什么？根據"I'vebroughtsomesandwichesforlunch.Doyouwantsome?"我午餐帶了一些三明治。你想要一些嗎？；以及"Ijusthadonethismorning"我今天早上剛吃了一個，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doesanyonehelpyoucleanyourhouse?M:Inaway.Ihavearobotcleaner.Everyday,itstartsworkingat3:00p.m.anddoesn'tstopuntileverythingisclean.Itcanworkuntil4:00p.m.or5:00p.m.Ohlook,myrobothasjuststarted.【分析】問題：現(xiàn)在幾點？根據"Everyday,itstartsworkingat3:00p.m.anddoesn'tstopuntileverythingisclean."每天，它從下午3點開始工作，直到一切都干凈了才停止；以及"Ohlook,myrobothasjuststarted."哦，看，我的機器人剛剛啟動。可推子現(xiàn)在是下午三點，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Beforeweheadtothecinema,Ineedtofindabankorsomething.I'verunoutofcash.W:OK,noproblem.There'sagrocerystorewithacashmachineontheway.Wecanbuysomemoviesnacksthere,too!【分析】問題：談話人將首先去哪個地方？根據"There'sagrocerystorewithacashmachineontheway.Wecanbuysomemoviesnacksthere,too!"路上有一家雜貨店，里面有一臺提款機。我們也可以在那里買一些電影零食！故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Areyoufinishedwiththesportssectionofthenewspaper?M:Notquite,butyoucanreadthemagazinewhilewaiting,ifyoulike.W:OK,thanks.Iwonderifthere'sareviewofthelatestbookIwasreading.Letmehavealook.【分析】問題：男士現(xiàn)在在讀什么？根據"Areyoufinishedwiththesportssectionofthenewspaper?"你看完報紙的體育版了嗎？故選B。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doyouwanttogorunningafterwork?W:I'mafraidIcan't.Imustgotoameetingatmyson'sschool,straightfromtheoffice.Butwecangotothegymthisevening,ifyouwant.M:Sorry,mydaughteriscookingaspecialdinnertonight.Maybetomorrow!【分析】問題：明天談話人可能會一起做什么？根據"Butwecangotothegymthisevening,ifyouwant."但是如果你愿意的話，我們今晚可以去健身房；以及"Sorry,mydaughteriscookingaspecialdinnertonight.Maybetomorrow!"對不起，我女兒今晚要做一頓特別的晚餐。也許明天！故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞。

【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:WhenIwasyourage,yourgrandmotherwouldgivemethemostfantasticpresentseveryChristmas.W:Youalwayssaythat,Dad.Yougotbicycles,baseballgametickets,andnewsuits,right?M:Exactly.Butmorethanthethingsthemselves,yourgrandmotherknewthatthebestgiftsareunforgettableexperiences.W:Liketheconcertticketsyouboughtformybirthdaylastyear?M:Perfectexample,mylove.So,becauseyou'returning16yearsoldtoday,I'mofferingyouanexperience.Justopentheenvelope.W:Ah,Ican'twaittofindout!【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。6．問題：這位女士去年的生日得到了什么？根據"Liketheconcertticketsyouboughtformybirthdaylastyear?"就像你去年為我生日買的音樂會門票一樣？故選C。7．問題：女士最后感覺如何？根據"Ican'twaittofindout!"我迫不及待要知道！故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:HiTerry.Areyouplanningtotakeacourseaswell?M:Yes,Liz.Iwashopingtostudyphotography.W:Thatwouldbeinteresting.M:Yes,buttheclassesareonMondayeveningsandIoftenworklateonMondays,soImightnotbeabletomakeit.W:Oh,inthatcase,youneedtogiveitasecondthought.M:Yes.Whatdoyouwanttostudy?W:Spanish.EricandIgotoSpainatleastonceayearsoitwouldbenicetospeaksomeofthelanguage.M:Aretheclassesconvenient?W:Yes—onFridayevenings.WefinishearlyonFridaysattheplacewherewework.M:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。8．問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關系？根據對話內容可推知，他們可能是朋友，故選A。9．問題：Terry關心什么？根據"buttheclassesareonMondayeveningsandIoftenworklateonMondays,soImightnotbeabletomakeit."但課程是在周一晚上，我經常在周一工作到很晚，所以我可能無法參加。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．B11．A12．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doyouworryabouttheenvironment,Sharon?W:Surelyeverybodyworriesabouttheenvironment.M:Idon'trememberyoucaringsomuchaboutitinthepast.Whatchanged?W:Well,tobehonest,IalwayshadaslightconcerninthebackofmymindbutIdidn'tthinktoodeeplyaboutit.However,sinceI'vebeenatuniversity,I'verealizedwhataseriousissueitisforallofus.M:I'mgladaboutthat.Theworldneedsallthehelpitcanget.Therearesomanyenvironmentalissues—disappearingrainforests,litterandpollution,globalwarming...W:Allplasticintheoceanworriesmethemost.Itbreaksdownintosmallpiecesandkillstheanimalsthere.I'dliketodosomethingaboutthat.M:I'vedecidednevertogoonaplaneagain.W:Butyouloveyourholidaysabroad.M:Iknow,butplanescreatetoomuchgreenhousegas.Theworldcan'taffordthat.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。10．問題：談話人主要在談論什么？根據"Doyouworryabouttheenvironment,Sharon?"你擔心環(huán)境嗎，Sharon？；以及"Surelyeverybodyworriesabouttheenvironment."當然，每個人都擔心環(huán)境問題。故選B。11．問題：Sharon最關心的是什么？根據"Allplasticintheoceanworriesmethemost.Itbreaksdownintosmallpiecesandkillstheanimalsthere.I'dliketodosomethingaboutthat."海洋中所有的塑料最讓我擔心。它分解成小塊并殺死那里的動物。我想做點什么。故選A。12．問題：男士為什么不乘飛機旅行？根據"butplanescreatetoomuchgreenhousegas.Theworldcan'taffordthat."但是飛機產生的溫室氣體太多了。世界負擔不起。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．C15．B16．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodafternoon,Julia.Howareyoutoday?W:I'mgreat,thanks.Nicetomeetyou,sir.I'malreadyveryinterestedinthehotelandcan'twaittolearnmoreaboutthecompany.M:Thanks,Julia.Andit'sapleasuretomeetyou,aswell.Beforegettingintothejobrequirements,canyoutellmeabitaboutyourworkingexperience?W:Sure.I'vebeenworkinginhotelssinceIgraduated.Istartedasthefrontdesk,butwaspromotedtobecomeanassistantmanagerafterthreeyears.AndIheldthatassistantmanagerpositionforanothertwoyearsuntilnow.M:That'squitegood!W:It'sprimarilybecauseofmypreviousboss.Sheinfluencedmealot.M:I'mgladtohearthat.Whathasbeenthehardestpartofbeingamanagerinyourexperience?W:Oh,manyaspectsofmanagementarechallenging.ButI'dsay,luckily,I'mnaturallycalmandcaneasilymaintainprofessionalbehavior.Also,althoughcommunicatingwithco-workersisfairlysimple,Ifinditverydifficulttoensurecustomers'satisfaction.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。13．問題：女士的第一個工作是什么？根據"I'vebeenworkinginhotelssinceIgraduated.Istartedasthefrontdesk,butwaspromotedtobecomeanassistantmanagerafterthreeyears."我畢業(yè)后一直在酒店工作。我一開始是前臺，但三年后被提升為助理經理。故選A。14．問題：這位女士在這個行業(yè)總共工作了多久？根據"butwaspromotedtobecomeanassistantmanagerafterthreeyears.AndIheldthatassistantmanagerpositionforanothertwoyearsuntilnow."但三年后被提升為助理經理。直到現(xiàn)在，我又擔任了兩年的助理經理。故選C。15．問題：誰給女士留下了很大的影響？根據"It'sprimarilybecauseofmypreviousboss.Sheinfluencedmealot."這主要是因為我以前的老板。她對我影響很大。故選B。16．問題：據這位女士說，最具挑戰(zhàn)性的是什么？根據"Also,althoughcommunicatingwithco-workersisfairlysimple,Ifinditverydifficulttoensurecustomers'satisfaction."此外，盡管與同事溝通相當簡單，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難確?？蛻舻臐M意度。故選C。【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．B【解析】【聽力原文】Thanksforcomingtothemuseumduringoursoftopening.I'msoexcitedtoofferyouaspecialtourofthisarea.Thiscollectionhaspiecesfromworld-classartistslikeVincentvanGogh,LeonardodaVinci,andEdvardMunch.Butbeforeweenter,pleaseunderstandthatthemuseumwillnotbeopentothepublicuntilnextmonth.Sowewishyoucouldkeepyourpicturesasasecretifyoutakeanytoday.Astheheadoftheart