廣東省茂名市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）

廣東省茂名市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解ExploreYourCity:Well-LovedParksinSpringfield,MASpringfield,Massachusetts,isacitythatenjoysmanybeautifulparks.Whetheryou'relookingforanapartmenttorentinSpringfield,homesforsale,ormoreparkstoexplore,readontogetstarted.BluntParkBluntParkhasover100acresofgreenspaceandrecreational(娛樂的)facilities,includingaswimmingpool,playgrounds,tenniscourts,andathleticfields.Youcanalsoexplorethepark'swalkingandbikingpaths,windingthroughthestrikingforestsandbreathtakinglandscape.Inaddition,theparkishometoseveralhistoricsites,includingtheWorldWarⅡMemorial.ForestParkGoingtoForestParkisanimpressiveadventurethatoffersvisitorsachancetoexploretheregion'snaturalbeauty.Theparkishometoover735acresofgreenspace,includingabrilliantrosegarden,azoo,agolfcourse,andaboatinglake.ExplorewalkingandbikingtrailsandappreciateviewsoftheConnecticutRiver.Dr.SeussGardenTheDr.SeussNationalGardenisanattractivedestination,whichfeaturesaseriesofsculptures(雕塑)describingsomeofDr.Seuss'sfavouritecharacters,includingTheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,andTheLorax.Youcanwanderthroughtheparkandappreciateimaginativedesignsofthesculptures.Thegardenisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandartlovers.RobinsonStateParkRobinsonStateParkisapeacefuldestinationthatshowsthenaturalbeauty.Theparkhasover800acresofgreenspace,includingforests,grasslands,andasceniclake.Italsofeaturesseveralfantasticrecreationalfacilities,includingpicnicareas,aplayground,andabeachonthelake,whichmakeitapopulardestinationforfamilies.Clicktolearnmore:10Mouth-WateringRestaurantsinSpringfield1．Whichistheperfectdestinationifyouenjoynatureandhistory?A．Dr.SeussGarden. B．ForestPark.C．RobinsonStatePark. D．BluntPark.2．WhatdoDr.SeussGardenandRobinsonStateParkhaveincommon?A．Theyofferentertainmentliveshows.B．Theyfeatureartandimagination.C．Theyarewonderfulsitesforfamilyactivities.D．Theyaresuitableforwalkingandbiking.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Acitybrochure. B．Atravelblog.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Ahistorymagazine.閱讀理解"Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail."Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee'sstorydidn'tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho'ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver'sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,"Helpingpeopleandsavinglives."Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She'salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting."TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry."With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn'tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn'tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee'sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.4．WhathappenedtoReneewhenshewasfourteen?A．Shedroppedoutofschool.B．Shegotlostinaboatsailing.C．Herdreamtobeafirefightercametrue.D．Herfatherpassedaway.5．WhydoestheauthorbelieveReneeButtsisatruehero?A．Sheisoneoftheonlythreewomeninherstation.B．Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpanyoneinneed.C．Shefeelssorryforthepeopledyingintheaccident.D．Shehasbeenafirefighterforalongtime.6．HowdoesReneethinkofherjob?A．Frighteningbutexciting. B．Simpleandpleasant.C．Challengingbutpromising. D．Relaxingandcomfortable.7．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheauthorfeelsveryscaredtodoRenee'sjob.B．Renee'sstoryisaninspirationtotheauthor.C．Reneeencouragestheauthortoriskthelife.D．Theauthorcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.閱讀理解StudentsofUnitedStateshistoryoftenlearnthatPlymouthRockinMassachusettsandJamestowninVirginiaweretheearliestsettlementsinNorthAmerica.Butmorethan50yearsearlier,theSpanishhadsettledinthefarnortheasterncornerofFloridainwhatisnowthecityofSt.Augustine.TheSpanishcontrolledSt.Augustinefrom1565until1821,exceptforabriefperiodofEnglishrulebetween1763and1783.St.AugustinebecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1821whenSpainturneditsFloridaterritories,whichweretoocostlyforSpaintokeep,overtotheUnitedStates.Today,St.Augustineisasmalltown,covering27.7squarekilometresandhasapopulationofabout15,000.AndevenwithcenturiesofSpanishrule,itisdifficulttoseeSpain'sinfluenceonSt.Augustinebecausemostofthebuildingsfromthattimearelonggone.TheoldeststructureinSt.AugustineisCastillodeSanMarcos.Itisafort(要塞)builtbytheSpanishin1695toprotectagainstEnglishattacks.Thefortisnowanationalmonument.ThecitywasonceapopularplaceforwealthyAmericanstoescapethedifficultwintersinnorthernUSstates.Inthe1870s,businessmanHenryFlagler,afounderofStandardOil,decidedtobuildthreeworld-classhotelsforrichvisitors.TheywereHotelPoncedeLeon,HotelAlcazar,andHotelCordova.Buttherichdidnotstaylong.Within20years,therichdiscoveredthatPalmBeachontheothersideofFloridahadevenbetterweather.Today,HotelPoncedeLeonisFlaglerCollegeandHotelAlcazarhousescityofficesandamuseum.OnlyHotelCordova,thesmallestofthethree,isstillahotelbutisnowcalledHotelCasaMonica.Still,visitorsremainamainsourceofincomeforthecity.MorethanthreemillionpeoplevisitedtheSt.AugustineareabetweenJuly2021andJune2022.Manystayforjusttheday,butthecityhopestobringinevenmorevisitorsasSt.AugustinebecomesmorewidelyknownastheoldestcontinuouslyoccupiedUScity.8．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.B．ToshowSt.Augustine'simportance.C．Totestthereaders'knowledgeaboutFlorida.D．Todrawthereaders'attentiontoSpanish.9．WhydidSpainturnitsFloridaterritoriesovertoAmerica?A．Thecostofgovernancewastoohigh.B．TheBritishattackedit.C．ItintendedtoweakenBritishruleinNorthAmerica.D．ItwantedtoincreasetheinfluenceoftheUS.10．WhatwasHenryFlagler'spurposeinestablishinghigh-endhotels?A．TopreserveSpanisharchitecturalstyle.B．Toserveasvariousfunctions.C．Toimprovethecity'sdefensecapabilities.D．Toprovideservicestothewealthy.11．WhatcanweinferaboutSt.Augustine?A．Manywealthypeopletakeafancytohaveatripthere.B．ItwasunderthecontrolofSpainforover300years.C．Historicalcharacteristicsarethefocusoftourismdevelopment.D．MostoftheSpanishbuildingsandbusinessescanbeseen.閱讀理解Alaska'sMendenhallglacier(冰川)isabout20minutesbycarfromJuneau,thestatecapital.Itisoneofthearea'smostpopularsitesfortourists.Butclimatechangehascausedtheicetomeltandtheglaciertoretreat(消退).Thatmeansitislosingmoresnowandicethanitgains.ResearcherssaytheMendenhallglacierretreatedabout800metersbetween2007and2021.Mendenhallpoursdownfromrockylandbetweenmountainsandintoalakefilledwithicebergs.Specialsignsmarktheglacier'sretreat,showingwheretheiceoncestood.Expertsestimatethatby2050,peoplewillnotbeabletoseetheMendenhallglacierfromthevisitorcentrethatwasbuiltforit.ThatisalreadythecaseatsomeotherglaciervisitorcentresinAlaska.ThemeltingglacierleadstoquestionsfortheAlaskantourismindustry.Howcantourismleadershelpprotecttheglaciersforvisitorstoenjoy?Andshouldtherebelimitsonthenumberoftouriststothearea?TourismisanimportantpartofJuneau'seconomy.About1.6millioncruiseship(游輪)passengersareexpectedtostopinJuneau.Onespeciallybusydays,20,000peoplearriveeachdaytoacitythathasonly30,000full-timeresidents.ManojPillaiisacruiseshipworkerfromIndia.HerecentlygotoffhisshipandwenttoseetheMendenhallglacier."Theglacierissobeautifulnow,"hesaid.Buthewonderedwhatitmusthavelookedlike10or20yearsagoandwhatitwouldlooklikeinthefollowingdays.PeoplehavemanyreasonstowanttovisitAlaska,andallthevisitorshelpthestate'seconomy.ButinJuneau,tourismofficialsarequestioningwhetherthecityandsurroundingareascandealwithsomanyvisitorseachyear.Cityleadersandmajorcruiselineshaveagreedtoadailyfive-shiplimitfornextyear.Butcriticsworrythatmaynotdomuchtoreducetouristnumbersbecausetheshipsthemselveskeepgettingbigger.SomeJuneauresidentssaytheywouldlikeonedayaweekwithoutships.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A．TheMendenhallglacier. B．Thespecialsign.C．Theglacier'sretreat. D．Thetourismindustry.13．WhatisManojPillai'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheMendenhallglacier?A．Confident. B．Annoyed. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested.14．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A．Newcruiseshiprouteswillbeaddedinthefuture.B．Alaska'stourismhaslostitsappealtotourists.C．Thelocalgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotourismsafety.D．Thelargenumberoftouristshasbroughtnegativeimpacts.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ClimateChangeCreatesQuestionsforAlaska'sTouristEconomyB．ResidentsinJuneauAreAnxiouslyAwaitingaDecisionC．TheBestWaytoVisitAmazingAlaskaIsbyTakingaCruiseShipD．TheGlaciersAreDisappearing,ChangingtheFaceofAlaska二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Couldexercisingatcertaintimeshelpmaximize(使增加至最大限度)ourfitnessgoals?Thereareclearbenefitstoexercisinginthemorning16．Anditmaythereforebeeasierforustosticktoamorningworkoutroutine.Astudyfoundthatparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning,increasedtheirphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,werelessdistractedbyfood,andsleptbetter.Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldalsoburnmorefat.17．So,goodnewsforearlybirds,butwhatifyou'renotamorningperson?18．Forexample,yourbody'sabilitytoperformpeaks(高峰)intheafternoon,accordingtoa2010study.Also,intheafternoonandevening,yourreactiontimeisquickest,andyourheartrateandbloodpressurearelowest,whichreduceyourchanceofinjurywhileimprovingperformance.Butdoesanyofthischangedependonwhetheryou'reamanorawoman?Ourbodiesaredifferent,afterall,sothebesttimetoexercisemaybedifferenttoo19．Wanttoreduceyourbloodpressureandyou'reawoman?Exerciseinthemorning.Wanttoimproveyourhearthealthandyou'reaman?Eveningisbetterforyou.But,ultimately,thestudyfoundthatthereareclearbenefitsforbothsexestoexercisingateithertimeofday.20．Itseemstheansweris:whatevertimeisbestforyou!A.Isthereabesttimetoexercise?B.Sowhattimeisbest?C.Itmeansyou'llcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.D.Manyofushavemorefreetimecomparedtolaterintheday.E.Workingoutintheafternoonoreveningalsohasbenefits,justdifferentones.F.Thestudyalsofoundweshouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhourdaily.G.A2022studylookedatexactlythisquestionandtheresultsshowedtherearesomedifferences.三、第二部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atagesixty-one,"Daddy"BruceRandolphopenedDaddyBruce'sBarbecueRestaurantinthe"FivePoints"area,apoorsectionofDenver.Hewasakindand21．man,whohelpednumerouspeople-notjusthiscustomers,butthepoorandthe22．EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould23．engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless.Hewantedthemtohaveagreatandfree24．onthisspecialday.Aboutaweekbefore,Brucebegan25．a(chǎn)llthefood.Intheearlyyearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingoutofpocket.Butastimewentby,the26．skyrocketedasthecrowdsgrew.That'swhenBruce's27．steppedintohelp.They28．tonsofturkeys,potatoes,yamsandribs.Andtheydonatedtheirtimetostandbehindandbesidetheoldman.They29．tocookandserveItwasararemomentto30．a(chǎn)gentlemanservingfoodtoamanwholivedinacardboardboxunderneathaviaduct(高架橋).Duetotheparticipationofvariouspeople,itseemstherewasanendless31．offoodtofeedthosehomelesspeople.Nooneeverwalkedaway32．fromBruce'srestaurant.ItwasBrucewho33．thewholethingandsupervisedituntilafewyearsagowhenheedgedtowardsninety.Hehadbecometoooldto34．a(chǎn)nymore.Hewasoneofthefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreetnamedinhis35．MayorFedericoPenarenamedEast34thAvenue"BruceRandolphBoulevard".21．A．honest B．curious C．a(chǎn)ctive D．generous22．A．homeless B．disabled C．old D．injured23．A．gradually B．confidently C．successfully D．completely24．A．dinner B．check C．ride D．journey25．A．transporting B．preparing C．handling D．collecting26．A．profits B．prices C．costs D．resources27．A．a(chǎn)dmirers B．relatives C．classmates D．customers28．A．donated B．a(chǎn)te C．sold D．produced29．A．demanded B．promised C．volunteered D．a(chǎn)ttempted30．A．see B．forbid C．catch D．stop31．A．charity B．supply C．discovery D．creation32．A．hungry B．thirsty C．hopeless D．tired33．A．raced B．started C．won D．discovered34．A．live B．stay C．work D．blame35．A．view B．honour C．favour D．life四、第二部分語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepipaisafourstringedChinesemusicalinstrument,36．(belong)totheplucked(撥弦的)categoryofinstruments.SometimescalledtheChineselute,theinstrumenthas37．uniquepearshapedwoodenbodywithavaryingnumberoffrets(琴格)rangingfrom12to26ThepipaisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentsand38．(play)foralmosttwothousandyearsinChina.InChina,plentyofmusicandstoriesareassociated39．thisinstrument.Themostpopularoneisaboutabeauty40．(call)WangZhaojun.ItissaidthatWangZhaojunbeganajourneynorthward41．(marry)anomad(游牧民族)rulerSheleftherhometownonhorsebackonabrightautumnmorningandalongtheway,thehorseneighed(嘶鳴),makingZhaojun42．(extreme)sadandunabletocontrolheremotions.Asshesatonthesaddle,shebegantoplaysorrowfulmelodiesonastringedinstrument.Agroupof43．(bird)flyingsouthwardheardthemusic,sawthebeautifulyoungwomanridingthehorse,immediatelyforgottoflaptheirwings,44．felltothegroundFromthenon,Zhaojunacquiredthenickname"dropbirds"or"luoyan".Later,themelody,45．wasplayedonthesaddle,wasregardedasZhaojun'sLament(《昭君怨》)andthestringedinstrumentwascommonlydescribedasapipa.五、第三部分寫作，第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語句子，完成英語句子，每個空格只準(zhǔn)填一個單詞。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46．例如，如果水管漏水或發(fā)生電線短路，你的智能房屋將會探測出來，并給你提供相關(guān)的信息。Forexample,ifawaterpipe,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewillitandprovideyouwiththeinformation47．在其他地方，人們見面時更喜歡握手，彎腰鞠躬或者點頭。Elsewhere,peopleshakinghands,the,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.48．與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。peoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture49．盡管天氣不佳，她們?nèi)匀环褐垴側(cè)牒?，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。theweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothe,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcrafts.50．餐館里一個叫張濤的人被牛排噎住了。Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,was.六、第三部分寫作，第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）51．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友David發(fā)來郵件，提到中國所取得的科技成就舉世矚目，他非常想了解一些中國科學(xué)家的光榮事跡。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹一位你最欽佩的中國科學(xué)家，內(nèi)容包括：1.科學(xué)家的簡介；2.取得的主要成就；3.對你的影響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,Sincerelyyours,LiHua七、第三部分寫作，第三節(jié)短文續(xù)寫（滿分25分）52．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Mr.White,aneducationexpert,firmlybelievesinthis.Onmanyoccasions,hehasbeentellingatruestoryofhisexperiencestomanyyoungteacherswhohavejustjoinedtheprofession.Mr.Whiteusedtoworkinaremotehighschoolforseveralyears,teachingliterature.Hewasanenthusiasticteacherandthatrubbedoffonallthechildren.AlittlegirlnamedMeredithimpressedhimthemost.Thegirlwasaverywelleducatedgirlwithalivelymind,agirlwithambition.Theseventeen-year-oldgirlalwaysworeabrightsmile.However,shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalkermostofthetime.Peopledidn'tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelookeddifferentandpeopledidn'tknowhowtoapproachher.Meredithusuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig"Hi".Mr.Whitewasparticularlyconcernedaboutthisstudent.Hehopedthatotherstudentscouldactivelyapproachher,butheneverhadasuitableopportunity.Asateacher,therearesomethingsthatcannotbeclearlystated,especiallyinclasswhenMeredithwaspresent.Inoneclass,Mr.Whitegavethestudentsanassignment(作業(yè))torecite(背誦)apoem.Heknewthatpoemwasdifficultforstudentstomaster.Mr.Whiteonlymadetheassignmentworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgradesinceheknewmostofhisstudentswouldn'tdoitanyway.Intheclass,onebyoneeachstudentfailedtocorrectlyrecitethepoem.Finally,annoyedandhalfkidding,Mr.Whitesaidthatthenextstudentwhocouldn'trecitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups(俯臥撐).Tohissurprise,Meredithwasnext!Mr.Whitewasatalossforamoment,buthecouldn'ttakebackwhathehadjustsaid.Afterall,Meredithoncetoldhimnottohavespecialdemandsonher.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Meredithusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass."BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobenormal,"Meredithsaid.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德市備受喜愛的幾個公園。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BluntPark部分中的"Youcanalsoexplorethepark'swalkingandbikingpaths,windingthroughthestrikingforestsandbreathtakinglandscape.Inaddition,theparkishometoseveralhistoricsites,includingtheWorldWarⅡMemorial."你也可以探索公園的步行和自行車道，蜿蜒穿過引人注目的森林和驚人的景觀。此外，這個公園還有幾處歷史遺跡，包括二戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念館?？芍?，BluntPark是自然愛好者和歷史愛好者的最佳目的地。故選D。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dr.SeussGarden部分中的"Thegardenisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandartlovers."花園是家庭和藝術(shù)愛好者的理想目的地；以及RobinsonStatePark部分中的"Italsofeaturesseveralfantasticrecreationalfacilities,includingpicnicareas,aplayground,andabeachonthelake,whichmakeitapopulardestinationforfamilies."它還具有幾個夢幻般的娛樂設(shè)施，包括野餐區(qū)，一個游樂場和湖邊的海灘，這使它成為一個受歡迎的家庭目的地?？芍@兩個公園都是家庭出游的絕佳選擇，故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中"Clicktolearnmore"點擊鏈接了解更多信息；以及冒號后的網(wǎng)頁鏈接可知，該文章選自網(wǎng)站，因此有可能出自一篇旅行博客。故選B。【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了卡梅爾消防局的一名緊急醫(yī)療技術(shù)員蕾妮的故事，她的決心、無私和樂觀的態(tài)度感染著作者，幫助作者相信自己。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和段落大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim."悲傷的是，當(dāng)她14歲的時候,她摯愛的父親去世了，她不能和他一起做志愿者工作了。可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故選D。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,'Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.'Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She'salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed."當(dāng)我問蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么時,她回答說:‘幫助別人,拯救生命。'我認(rèn)為這是成為真正英雄的標(biāo)志。她總是愿意為任何有需要的人做任何事。可知，作者認(rèn)為蕾妮是一個真正的英雄是因為她愿意為任何有需要的人付出一切。故選B。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting."蕾妮說，她的工作有時令人害怕，但又非常令人興奮?？芍?，蕾妮認(rèn)為她的工作既令人害怕，又令人興奮。故選A。7．考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段"IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn'tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee'sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything."我受到了啟發(fā)，因為我知道我會非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能忍受看到人們死去。沒有像她這樣有勇氣冒著生命危險的人，我們將永遠(yuǎn)活不下去。蕾妮的決心打動了我，讓我相信我可以做任何事情。可知，本段主要講述的是蕾妮的故事對作者的啟發(fā)和鼓舞。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．A10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北美洲最早的殖民地圣奧古斯丁。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇歷史類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butmorethan50yearsearlier,theSpanishhadsettledinthefarnortheasterncornerofFloridainwhatisnowthecityofSt.Augustine."但早在50多年前，西班牙人就已經(jīng)定居在佛羅里達(dá)州的東北角，也就是現(xiàn)在的圣奧古斯丁市；以及下文可推知，第一段的功能在于引入文章話題。故選A。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"St.AugustinebecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1821whenSpainturneditsFloridaterritories,whichweretoocostlyforSpaintokeep,overtotheUnitedStates."圣奧古斯丁于1821年成為美國的一部分，當(dāng)時西班牙將其佛羅里達(dá)州的領(lǐng)土移交給美國，這對西班牙來說太昂貴了?？芍驗楣芾沓杀具^高，所以西班牙將其佛羅里達(dá)州的領(lǐng)土移交給了美國。故選A。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"ThecitywasonceapopularplaceforwealthyAmericanstoescapethedifficultwintersinnorthernUSstates.Inthe1870s,businessmanHenryFlagler,afounderofStandardOil,decidedtobuildthreeworld-classhotelsforrichvisitors."這座城市曾經(jīng)是美國富人躲避美國北部各州嚴(yán)冬的熱門去處。在19世紀(jì)70年代，商人亨利·弗拉格勒，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油公司的創(chuàng)始人之一，決定為富有的游客建造三座世界級的酒店?？芍琀enryFlagler建造賓館的目的是為富人提供服務(wù)。故選D。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"AugustinebecomesmorewidelyknownastheoldestcontinuouslyoccupiedUScity."奧古斯丁作為美國最古老的城市而廣為人知?？赏浦瑲v史特征是圣奧古斯丁旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的重點。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．C14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了阿拉斯加冰川是最受游客歡迎的景點。但氣候變化導(dǎo)致冰川融化，這給當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螏硇碌奶魬?zhàn)。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，代詞指代和標(biāo)題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇旅游類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段中的"Expertsestimatethatby2050,peoplewillnotbeabletoseetheMendenhallglacierfromthevisitorcentrethatwasbuiltforit."專家估計，到2050年，人們將無法從為其建造的游客中心看到門登霍爾冰川?？芍琲t指的是theMendenhallglacier，故選A。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段"ManojPillaiisacruiseshipworkerfromIndia.HerecentlygotoffhisshipandwenttoseetheMendenhallglacier.‘Theglacierissobeautifulnow,'hesaid.Buthewonderedwhatitmusthavelookedlike10or20yearsagoandwhatitwouldlooklikeinthefollowingdays."ManojPillai是一名來自印度的游輪工人。他最近下船去看了門登霍爾冰川。"現(xiàn)在冰川太美了，"他說。但他想知道10年或20年前它一定是什么樣子，以及接下來的日子會是什么樣子?？芍琈anojPillai對于門登霍爾冰川未來會是怎么樣表示擔(dān)憂。故選C。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ButinJuneau,tourismofficialsarequestioningwhetherthecityandsurroundingareascandealwithsomanyvisitorseachyear."但在朱諾，旅游官員質(zhì)疑該市及其周邊地區(qū)每年能否接待這么多游客?？芍?，游客太多會帶來負(fù)面影響。這座城市和周邊區(qū)域都無法負(fù)荷這么多的游客。故選D。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第三段"ThemeltingglacierleadstoquestionsfortheAlaskantourismindustry.Howcantourismleadershelpprotecttheglaciersforvisitorstoenjoy?Andshouldtherebelimitsonthenumberoftouriststothearea?"冰川融化給阿拉斯加旅游業(yè)帶來了問題。旅游業(yè)領(lǐng)袖如何幫助保護(hù)冰川，以讓游客盡情享受？是否應(yīng)該限制前往該地區(qū)的游客數(shù)量？可知，冰川的融化給當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．C；18．E；19．G；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一天中不同時間鍛煉所帶來的好處。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Thereareclearbenefitstoexercisinginthemorning."早上鍛煉有著很明顯的好處；以及空后"Anditmaythereforebeeasierforustosticktoamorningworkoutroutine."因此，對我們來說堅持早上鍛煉可能更容易?？芍?，空前提出了早上鍛煉有好處，空后的therefore與此空構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，D.Manyofushavemorefreetimecomparedtolaterintheday."比起晚些時候，很多人的時間更多"符合語境，比起一天中的晚些時候，早上的空閑時間更多，因此堅持早上鍛煉對我們來說，更容易，故選D。17．根據(jù)空前"Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldalsoburnmorefat."早餐前空腹鍛煉也能燃燒脂肪?？芍涨疤岬皆绮颓板憻挼暮锰帲苋紵?，C.Itmeansyou'llcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday."它也就意味著在接下來的一整天，你都會繼續(xù)燃燒脂肪。"符合語境，早上鍛煉能讓燃燒脂肪，接下來的一整天你都會繼續(xù)燃燒脂肪，故選C。18．根據(jù)空前"butwhatifyou'renotamorningperson?"但是，如果你不是一個早期的人，應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？；以及空后"Forexample,yourbody'sabilitytoperformpeaks(高峰)intheafternoon,accordingtoa2010study."比如說，一項2010年的研究表明，你的身體在下午的時候達(dá)到最佳?？涨疤岢鰡栴}，如何不是早起的人應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？空后舉例說明，下午也是不錯的時間，F(xiàn).Thestudyalsofoundweshouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhourdaily."下午和晚上鍛煉也會有好處，只是帶來的好處有所不同。"承上啟下，回答空前的問題，并引出下文，符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)空前"Butdoesanyofthischangedependonwhetheryou'reamanorawoman?Ourbodiesaredifferent,afterall,sothebesttimetoexercisemaybedifferenttoo."但是這些變化會取決于你的性別嗎？畢竟，我們的身體是不同的，因此鍛煉的最佳時間也會不一樣?？芍涨疤岢鰡栴}，這種變化會取決于性別嗎？G.A2022studylookedatexactlythisquestionandtheresultsshowedtherearesomedifferences."一項研究確切的研究了這個問題，并且結(jié)果也顯示的確存在差異。"符合語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)空后"Itseemstheansweris:whatevertimeisbestforyou!"似乎答案就是：最適合你的時間就是最佳的時間。可知，空后回答問題，A.Isthereabesttimetoexercise?"那么，最好的時間是什么時候呢？"，本空提出問題什么時候最佳，空后回答問題適合你的時間就是最佳的時間，符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Bruce是一個善良慷慨的人，每到感恩節(jié)，就為窮人和無家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備大餐。他的善行也鼓舞了很多人參與到這項活動當(dāng)中。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：他是一個善良慷慨的人，不僅幫助了他的顧客，還幫助了許多窮人和無家可歸的人。A.honest"誠實的，正直的"；B.curious"好奇的"；C.active"活躍的"；D.generous"慷慨的"。根據(jù)空后"whohelpednumerouspeople-notjusthiscustomers,butthepoorandthe2"；以及下文"EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould3engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless."可知，Bruce經(jīng)常幫助無家可歸的人和窮人。每到感恩節(jié)，就會做飯給數(shù)以千計的無家可歸的人。所以他是一個慷慨的人。故選D。22．句意：他是一個善良慷慨的人，不僅幫助了他的顧客，還幫助了許多窮人和無家可歸的人。A.homeless"無家可歸的"；B.disabled"殘疾的"；C.old"年老的"；D.injured"受傷的"。根據(jù)下文"EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould3engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless."可知，每到感恩節(jié)，Bruce就會做飯給數(shù)以千計的無家可歸的人。所以他不僅幫助窮人，也幫助無家可歸的人。故選A。23．句意：每年感恩節(jié)，布魯斯和他的兒子都會全身心投入到為成千上萬無家可歸的人做飯的工作中。A.gradually"逐漸地"；B.confidently"自信地"；C.successfully"成功地"；D.completely"徹底地，完全地"。