專題03 形容詞和副詞-2020-2024年五年高考英語真題分類匯編（全國版）（原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）原卷版專題03形容詞和副詞第一部分：形容詞考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞（5年5考）2024新課標I卷--closed2022浙江卷--existing;2022浙江卷--sighted;2022新課標I卷--astonished;2021新課標II卷—excited。1.考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，最常見的是-ing類形容詞和-ed類形容詞。2.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的用法，既要掌握基本規(guī)則，又要注意個別現(xiàn)象。3.考查易混形容詞的含義、搭配、褒貶性等。4.考查特定語境下使用形容詞比較級的場合。5.考查特定語境下使用形容詞最高級的場合?？键c2考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞（5年15考）2024新課標I卷—functional；2023新課標I卷--tasty;2023新課標II卷--confident;2023全國甲卷--different;2023全國乙卷--remarkable;2023浙江1月卷spacious;2022新課標II卷--asleep;2022全國甲卷--meaningful;2021新課標II卷--harmful;2021全國甲卷--daily；2021全國乙卷--financial;2020新課標卷--wealthy;2020全國I卷--much;2020全國II卷--beautiful;2020北京卷--lucky考點3考查形容詞比較級（5年6考）2023浙江1月卷--simpler；2022北京卷--worse;2021新課標I卷--hotter;2021全國甲卷--better;2021浙江1月卷--lower;2020北京卷--smarter考點4考查形容詞最高級用法（5年3考）2022全國甲卷—highest；2022全國乙卷—largest;2020全國III卷--finest考點5考查短文改錯形容詞作表語或定語（5年8考）2024全國甲卷—greatly—great;2023全國甲卷--beautifully改為beautiful；2023全國乙卷—truth改為true；2022全國甲卷--closely改為close；2021全國乙卷--most改為more;2021全國乙卷--mentally改為mental；2020全國II卷--surely改為sure；2020全國III卷--surely改為sure?？键c一：考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞1.（2024新課標I卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.2.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.（2022新課標I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).5.（2021新課標II卷）Iwasso____________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.考點二：考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞6.(2024新課標I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.7.（2023新課標I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.8.（2023新課標II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.9.（2023全國甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.10.（2023全國乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.11.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.12.（2022新課標II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.13.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.14.（2021新課標II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.15.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.16.（2021全國乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.17.（2020新課標卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.18.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.19.（2020全國II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The____________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.20.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.考點三：考查形容詞比較級用法21.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.22.（2022北京卷）That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.23.（2021新課標I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?24.（2021全國甲卷）Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat____________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!25.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including____________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.26.（2020北京卷）Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____________（smart）thantheNeanderthals.考點四：考查形容詞最高級27.（2022全國甲卷）Yellowstonewasthe69(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.28.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.29.（2022全國乙卷）AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe____________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.30.（2020全國III卷）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir____________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.考點五：考查短文改錯形容詞作表語或定語31.（2024全國甲卷）Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedgreatly.32.（2023全國甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.33.（2023全國乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.34．（2022全國甲卷）Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswereused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.35．（2021全國乙卷）What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.36．（2020全國II卷）I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.37．（2020全國III卷）Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.第二部分：副詞考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1考查副詞作狀語（修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）（5年8考）2024九省聯(lián)考卷--simply;2023浙江1月卷--originally;2022新課標I卷--eventually;2022新課標II卷--accidentally;2021新課標I卷--undoubtedly;2021北京卷—safely;2021浙江1月卷—sharply;2020全國III卷—gently。1.考查形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則變化和特殊變化。2.考查易混副詞用法。3.考查副詞比較級和最高級用法?？键c2考查副詞作狀語（位于句首作評價性狀語）（5年1考）2023新課標II卷--Basically考點3考查副詞作狀語（程度狀語，修飾形容詞）（5年3考）2023新課標I卷--rarely;2021天津卷--increasingly;2020全國I卷—extremely?？键c4考查副詞作狀語（修飾介詞短語、名詞短語）（5年2考）2020全國II卷—Certainly;2022浙江1月卷—roughly?？键c一：考查副詞作狀語（修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）1.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.2.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.3.（2022新課標I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.4.（2022新課標II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.5.（2021新課標I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!6.（2021北京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.7.（2021浙江1月卷）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____________(sharp).8.（2020全國III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved____________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.考點二：考查副詞作狀語（位于句首作評價性狀語）9.（2023新課標II卷）So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.考點三：考查副詞作狀語（修飾形容詞）10.（2023新課標I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.11.（2021天津卷）Asworkingfromhomebecomes____________(increasing)common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.12.（2020全國I卷）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis____________(extreme)challenging.考點四：考查副詞作狀語（修飾介詞短語、名詞短語）13.（2020全國II卷）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.____________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.14.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,____________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）原卷版專題03形容詞和副詞第一部分：形容詞考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞（5年5考）2024新課標I卷--closed2022浙江卷--existing;2022浙江卷--sighted;2022新課標I卷--astonished;2021新課標II卷—excited。1.考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，最常見的是-ing類形容詞和-ed類形容詞。2.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的用法，既要掌握基本規(guī)則，又要注意個別現(xiàn)象。3.考查易混形容詞的含義、搭配、褒貶性等。4.考查特定語境下使用形容詞比較級的場合。5.考查特定語境下使用形容詞最高級的場合。考點2考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞（5年15考）2024新課標I卷—functional；2023新課標I卷--tasty;2023新課標II卷--confident;2023全國甲卷--different;2023全國乙卷--remarkable;2023浙江1月卷spacious;2022新課標II卷--asleep;2022全國甲卷--meaningful;2021新課標II卷--harmful;2021全國甲卷--daily；2021全國乙卷--financial;2020新課標卷--wealthy;2020全國I卷--much;2020全國II卷--beautiful;2020北京卷--lucky考點3考查形容詞比較級（5年6考）2023浙江1月卷--simpler；2022北京卷--worse;2021新課標I卷--hotter;2021全國甲卷--better;2021浙江1月卷--lower;2020北京卷--smarter考點4考查形容詞最高級用法（5年3考）2022全國甲卷—highest；2022全國乙卷—largest;2020全國III卷--finest考點5考查短文改錯形容詞作表語或定語（5年8考）2024全國甲卷—greatly—great;2023全國甲卷--beautifully改為beautiful；2023全國乙卷—truth改為true；2022全國甲卷--closely改為close；2021全國乙卷--most改為more;2021全國乙卷--mentally改為mental；2020全國II卷--surely改為sure；2020全國III卷--surely改為sure?？键c一：考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞1.（2024新課標I卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.2.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.（2022新課標I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).5.（2021新課標II卷）Iwasso____________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.考點二：考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞6.(2024新課標I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.7.（2023新課標I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.8.（2023新課標II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.9.（2023全國甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.10.（2023全國乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.11.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.12.（2022新課標II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.13.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.14.（2021新課標II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.15.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.16.（2021全國乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.17.（2020新課標卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.18.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.19.（2020全國II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The____________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.20.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.考點三：考查形容詞比較級用法21.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.22.（2022北京卷）That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.23.（2021新課標I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?24.（2021全國甲卷）Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat____________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!25.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including____________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.26.（2020北京卷）Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____________（smart）thantheNeanderthals.考點四：考查形容詞最高級27.（2022全國甲卷）Yellowstonewasthe69(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.28.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.29.（2022全國乙卷）AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe____________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.30.（2020全國III卷）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir____________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.考點五：考查短文改錯形容詞作表語或定語31.（2024全國甲卷）Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedgreatly.32.（2023全國甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.33.（2023全國乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.34．（2022全國甲卷）Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswereused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.35．（2021全國乙卷）What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.36．（2020全國II卷）I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.37．（2020全國III卷）Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.第二部分：副詞考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1考查副詞作狀語（修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）（5年8考）2024九省聯(lián)考卷--simply;2023浙江1月卷--originally;2022新課標I卷--eventually;2022新課標II卷--accidentally;2021新課標I卷--undoubtedly;2021北京卷—safely;2021浙江1月卷—sharply;2020全國III卷—gently。1.考查形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則變化和特殊變化。2.考查易混副詞用法。3.考查副詞比較級和最高級用法?？键c2考查副詞作狀語（位于句首作評價性狀語）（5年1考）2023新課標II卷--Basically考點3考查副詞作狀語（程度狀語，修飾形容詞）（5年3考）2023新課標I卷--rarely;2021天津卷--increasingly;2020全國I卷—extremely。考點4考查副詞作狀語（修飾介詞短語、名詞短語）（5年2考）2020全國II卷—Certainly;2022浙江1月卷—roughly?？键c一：考查副詞作狀語（修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）1.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.2.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolia