江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題02-1 完形填空(10空)（教師）

江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題02-1完形填空(10空)1.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,___1___yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless___2___,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum___3___accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand___4___herpostures(動作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch___5___.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe___6___yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright___7___thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis___8___forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour___9___.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto___10___wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed3.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly4.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting5.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer6.A.setup B.madeup C.putup D.tookup7.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start8.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful9.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner10.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove【答案】1-5BCACA6-10DBDCA【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家在媽媽的帶領下練習瑜伽的經(jīng)歷。1.【答案】B【解析】句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我們隔壁，她向她推薦了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推薦；donated捐贈；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,…yogatoher.”可知，此處指媽媽的朋友將瑜伽推薦給了她，媽媽開始練瑜伽，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：她說，如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙，想減輕壓力，那么瑜伽會有所幫助。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；stressed有壓力的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“andwantedtofeelless…,thenyogacouldhelp”可知，如果想減輕壓力，練瑜伽會有幫助，故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：Sissy是一個非常平和的人，所以媽媽很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運地；strictly嚴格地。根據(jù)“Sissywasaverypeacefulperson”可知，Sissy是一個平和的人，所以她的推薦媽媽很容易就接受了，故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天都看著媽媽做呼吸練習和練習動作。testing測試；raising提升；practising練習；protecting保護。根據(jù)“herpostures”可知，此處指練習瑜伽動作，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：幾個月后，她說她感覺更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸運的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand…h(huán)erpostures(動作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch…”可知，媽媽在練習了幾個月瑜伽后，感覺更健康了，故選A。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：他不想被落下，所以他也開始練瑜伽。setup建立；madeup編造；putup張貼；tookup開始從事。根據(jù)“Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe…yogatoo.”可知，爸爸不想被媽媽落下，于是也開始練習瑜伽，故選D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：然后媽媽有了一個好主意，我和妹妹應該做瑜伽。future未來；idea主意；smile微笑；start開始。根據(jù)“ThenMumhadthebright…thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga”可知，媽媽有了一個好主意，想讓作者和妹妹也練習瑜伽，故選B。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：她研究了對孩子有幫助的瑜伽，并盡可能多地學習。noisy吵鬧的；difficult困難的；secret秘密的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis…forchildren”可知，媽媽想讓孩子們也練習瑜伽，所以研究了對孩子有幫助的瑜伽，故選D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后她成了我們的老師。friend朋友；student學生；teacher老師；partner伙伴。根據(jù)“andlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour…”可知，媽媽練習瑜伽，然后教給孩子們，成為了孩子們的老師，故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：媽媽讓我們想象我們正在享受陽光。imagine想象；show表演；learn學習；prove證明。根據(jù)“wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine”可知，做瑜伽時，媽媽讓作者想象正在沐浴陽光，故選A。2.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”O(jiān)fcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy16.A.how B.when C.why D.what17.A.work B.town C.hope D.time18.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely19.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers20.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing21.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter22.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising23.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions24.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share【答案】15-19BCABD20-24ACDBA【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級要去旅行，作者沒有錢，且羞于承認。班級里同樣沒有錢去旅行的丹尼誠實勇敢地說明了自己的境況，獲得了老師的稱贊。最后老師讓學生自己籌集資金來參加這次旅行。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：感到如此被冷落讓我很生氣。bored無聊的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout.”可知，作者沒有錢去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生氣，故選B。16.【答案】C【解析】句意：當西姆斯先生問他為什么時，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢?！県ow怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.”及“It’stoomuchmoneyforme…”可知，此處是老師詢問丹尼為什么不能去旅行，故選C。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：當西姆斯先生問他為什么時，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢?！眞ork工作；town城鎮(zhèn)；hope希望；time時間。根據(jù)“Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，丹尼父親的背受傷了，已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，所以丹尼不會向父母要錢，故選A。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下來，驕傲地抬起頭，盡管竊竊私語已經(jīng)開始了。excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔憂地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“Dannyheldhisheadup”及上文可知，丹尼誠實地告訴大家自己的境況，驕傲地抬起頭，故選B。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：我只能安靜地坐在座位上，知道如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我也去不了，那些竊竊私語可能就是針對我的。secrets秘密；changes改變；praises稱贊；whispers低語，私語。根據(jù)“eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun”可知，作者覺得如果同學們知道自己也沒錢去旅行，那同學們也會竊竊私語，故選D。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的處境，我為你感到驕傲，”西姆斯回答說。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解釋；announcing宣布。根據(jù)“thesituationthatyourparentsarein”可知，丹尼理解父母的處境，所以放棄了旅行，故選A。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：看到學生們在后面竊竊私語，西姆斯先生又說話了，只是聲音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大聲的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain”可知，同學們在竊竊私語，所以老師用更大聲音說話，故選C。22.【答案】D【解析】句意：這次旅行要到月底才開始，所以有足夠的時間來籌集資金。lending借出；making制作；spending花費；raising籌集。根據(jù)“Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney…”及下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，這次旅行的費用不再是同學們向自己的父母要，而是自己籌集資金，故選D。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：有什么問題嗎？ideas想法；questions問題；plans計劃；suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，老師提出建議后，問同學們還有什么問題，故選B。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母負擔得起。afford負擔得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根據(jù)“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，謝莉覺得父母承擔得起這次旅行的費用，所以詢問自己是否還要參與到這次籌錢的活動中，故選A。3.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas___1___withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain___2___everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___3___astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple___4___meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever___5___thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___6___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___7___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,___8___itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild___9___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.___10___mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.1.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted2.A.about B.with C.over D.towards3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger4.A.act B.job C.game D.lesson5.A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk6.A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure7.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto8.A.nor B.but C.for D.or9.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning10.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors【答案】1-5CABAC6-10ADBCD【語篇導讀】本文講述了作者住院時收到了一個志愿者寄來的卡片，這個小小的舉動對作者意義重大，所以作者后來建一個名為住院兒童卡片的組織，給生病的孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。1.【答案】C【解析】lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted畫畫。根據(jù)“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因為作者得了一場重病，所以生活充滿了手術和治療，befilledwith“充滿”，故選C。句意：我的生活充滿了手術和治療。2.【答案】A【解析】about關于；with和；over在……上；towards朝著。beuncertainaboutsth“對某事不確定”，故選A。句意：我感到壓力很大，因為我對正在發(fā)生的一切都不確定。3.【答案】B【解析】fun樂趣；pain痛苦；value價值；danger危險。根據(jù)“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知離開了朋友和學校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B。句意：離開我的朋友和學校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g本身一樣多。4.【答案】A【解析】act行為；job工作；game游戲；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一個志愿者給作者寄卡片這個行為對作者意義重大，故選A。句意：這個簡單的舉動對我意義重大，在我需要的時候給了我希望。5.【答案】C【解析】mind介意；lead引導；forget忘記；risk冒險。根據(jù)“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永遠不會忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來的感受，故選C。句意：我永遠不會忘記那次小小的善舉后我的感受。6.【答案】A【解析】hope希望；fear害怕；shock震驚；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Thecharity”可知慈善機構是給孩子帶來希望的，故選A。句意：這個慈善機構始于一個簡單的夢想，那就是給那些孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。7.【答案】D【解析】lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)“anationalorganization”可知是指這個慈善機構變成了全國性的組織，故選D。句意：后來它變成了一個全國性的組織，給全國50多家醫(yī)院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。8.【答案】B【解析】nor也沒有；but但是；for為了；or或者。根據(jù)“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接，故選B。句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但它確實如此。9.【答案】C【解析】selling賣；printing打?。籬olding持著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應用holding，故選C。句意：看到一個孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個美好的慈善機構繼續(xù)存在下去。10.【答案】D【解析】Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生，故選D。句意：醫(yī)生可能會為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點點希望和魔力，這將會走很長的路。4.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings___15___.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI___16___it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse___17___theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto___18___theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“___19___,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame___20___.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould___21___beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight___22___hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea___23___betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re___24___,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15.A.disappear B.grow C.float D.change16.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt17.A.confirmed B.noticed C.explained D.supported18.A.watch B.praise C.create D.end19.A.Indeed B.Maybe C.However D.Anyway20.A.polite B.crazy C.silent D.curious21.A.finally B.properly C.easily D.mainly22.A.make B.leave C.greet D.lose23.A.trick B.secret C.present D.reward24.A.surprised B.impressed C.satisfied D.interested【答案】15-19CABDB20-24CADBD【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者揭穿了同學魔術的秘密。15.【答案】C【解析】disappear消失；grow生長；float漂??；change改變。根據(jù)“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，馬蒂利用一根釣魚線，讓戒指穿在線上，造成漂浮在鉛筆上的假象。故馬蒂說他可以讓東西漂浮起來，故選C。句意：午餐時，馬蒂一直在說他如何東西漂浮起來。16.【答案】A【解析】saw看見；heard聽見；felt感覺；smelt聞起來。根據(jù)“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，作者看見鉛筆末端有一根釣魚線，故選A。句意：就在那時，我看到了它：鉛筆末端有一根薄薄的釣魚線，綁在馬蒂的襯衫上！17.【答案】B【解析】confirmed確認；noticed注意；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“Nooneelse…theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.”可知，沒有人注意到這根線，都以為馬蒂真的可以讓東西漂浮起來，故選B。句意：沒有其他人注意到這根線，很快整個餐廳都在歡呼。18.【答案】D【解析】watch觀看；praise稱贊；create創(chuàng)造；end結束。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直想證明馬蒂的魔術是假的，現(xiàn)在被他發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)，于是想要結束馬蒂的魔術表演，故選D。句意：是時候結束魔術馬蒂的表演了。19.【答案】B【解析】Indeed的確；Maybe也許；However然而；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“Iknowhowyoudidit”及“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告訴馬蒂自己知道他的魔術是如何做到的，馬蒂不以為然，覺得作者不可能知道，于是說“也許吧”，表示一種輕松的心態(tài)，故選B。句意：“也許吧，”馬蒂回答。20.【答案】C【解析】polite有禮貌的；crazy瘋狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Itwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔術的秘密，馬蒂之前的自信消失了，變得沉默，故選C。句意：馬蒂沉默了。21.【答案】A【解析】finally最終；properly正確地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“”IfIdid,Iwould…beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔術的秘密告訴他人，最終就能證明馬蒂的魔術是假的，故選A。句意：如果我告訴其他人，我就能證明馬蒂的魔法是假的了。22.【答案】D【解析】make制作；leave離開；greet打招呼；lose失去。根據(jù)“Hemight…h(huán)isnewfriends.”可知，如果魔術的秘密被揭穿，馬蒂因為自己的魔術而結交的朋友就有可能會失去，故選D。句意：他可能會失去新朋友。23.【答案】B【解析】trick詭計；secret秘密；present禮物；reward獎勵。根據(jù)“Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知，作者最后決定把知道馬蒂魔術這件事當作兩人之間的秘密，故選B。句意：這將是你我之間的秘密。24.【答案】D【解析】surprised驚訝的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re…,Ihaveanidea.”及“That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.”可知，馬蒂詢問作者是否對魔術感興趣，然后兩人開始了魔術表演，故選D。句意：如果你感興趣，我有個主意。5.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2023·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto___11___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemto___12___wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds___13___again.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,I___14___thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime.Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany___15___.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing___16___:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,___17___nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed___18___andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,and___19___herbabieswellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith___20___whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,___21___hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas___22___tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottorespectnature.11.A.notice B.welcome C.follow D.believe12.A.when B.until C.because D.while13.A.fought B.flew C.screamed D.appeared14.A.explained B.imagined C.confirmed D.remembered15.A.nearer B.faster C.earlier D.deeper16.A.discovery B.contribution C.achievement D.agreement17.A.patient B.curious C.careful D.polite18.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller19.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid20.A.trust B.courage C.confidence D.respect21.A.shutting B.spreading C.controlling D.breaking22.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud【答案】11-15ACDBA16-20ACBDD21-22BC【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了作者觀察到鳥媽媽為了保護鳥寶寶無所畏懼，這讓他意識到：父母天生的能力會讓他們變得勇敢，而且我們要尊重自然。11.【答案】A【解析】notice注意；welcome歡迎；follow跟隨；believe相信。根據(jù)“meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthem”可知，直到到了它們面前，它們才注意到我，故選A。句意：它們似乎直到我就在它們面前才注意到我，然后它們立刻迅速進入灌木叢。12.【答案】C【解析】when當；until直到；because因為；while與……同時。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。句意：盡管我真的沒有想到兩只鳥會在我的前院筑巢，因為野生鳥類通常不會在這么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它們筑巢的事情就感到挺興奮的。13.【答案】D【解析】fought打架，打斗；flew飛；screamed尖叫；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Afewweekslater,thebirds...again”可知，鳥又出現(xiàn)了，故選D。句意：幾周后，這些鳥又出現(xiàn)了。14.【答案】B【解析】explained解釋；imagined想象；confirmed確認；remembered記得。根據(jù)“thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime”可知，是想象著它們會逃跑，故選B。句意：當我走近他們時，我想象著它們會像上次一樣逃跑。15.【答案】A【解析】nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根據(jù)“Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany...”可知，它們發(fā)出了威脅性的沙啞聲，不讓作者再靠近，故選A。句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。16.【答案】A【解析】discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；contribution貢獻；achievement成就；agreement協(xié)定。根據(jù)“theyhadtwosmallbabybirds”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩只鳥寶寶，故選A。句意：我不知道它們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ掖蠛按蠼?，直到不久后我有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)：它們有兩只鳥寶寶。17.【答案】C【解析】patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“nottomakeanysuddenmovements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的動作，故選C。句意：當我悄悄地向那些鳥走去，小心不要做出任何突然的動作時，它們又開始鳴叫了。18.【答案】B【解析】wider更寬的；longer更長的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“Theystraightenedtheirnecksforward”可知，脖子向前伸，顯得脖子更長，故選B。句意：它們把脖子向前伸直，看起來更長，更具威脅性。19.【答案】D【解析】pulled拉；shook搖；touched觸摸；hid藏。根據(jù)“herbabieswellinherfeathers”可知，是把寶寶藏在羽毛里，故選D。句意：鳥媽媽小心翼翼地蹲在小鳥身上，把小鳥藏在羽毛里。20.【答案】D【解析】trust信任；courage勇氣；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根據(jù)前文可知，鳥媽媽保護自己的小鳥，這讓作者對它們充滿了尊敬，故選D。句意：我正滿懷敬意地看著它們，突然絆倒在地。21.【答案】B【解析】shutting關閉；spreading展開；controlling控制；breaking損壞。根據(jù)“hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.”可知，是展開自己的翅膀，故選B。句意：展開翅膀保護鳥媽媽和小鳥，同時讓自己看起來更大。22.【答案】C【解析】angry生氣的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“havesurprisedthemandleftquickly”可知驚動了小鳥，作者感到很抱歉，故選C。句意：我很抱歉讓它們大吃一驚。6.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___17___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___18___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___19___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___20___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___21___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___22___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___23___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___24___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___25___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled17.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents18.A.why B.where C.how D.when19.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything20.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily21.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different22.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services23.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves24.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup25.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness【答案】16-20CDADA21-25BBCBA【語篇導讀】本文作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母正確的價值觀會對孩子造成很大的影響。16.【答案】C【解析】borrowed借入；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；stole偷；pulled拉。根據(jù)“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一個發(fā)夾，故選C。句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個女孩那里偷了一個漂亮的發(fā)夾。17.【答案】D【解析】friends朋友；classmates同學；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)夾不是他們買的，故選D。句意：我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)那個閃亮的夾子不是他們買的。18.【答案】A【解析】why為什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯誤的，故選A。句意：于是他們讓我坐在書房的地板上，解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯誤的。19.【答案】D【解析】everything所有事；nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不屬于自己的東西，否定句中用anything，故選D。句意：我從來沒有拿走過任何不屬于我的東西。20.【答案】A【解析】quickly快速地；simply簡單地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不小心拿走了太陽鏡，就快速把它還回去了，故選A。句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶栫R離開了一家商店，然后很快就把它還了回去。21.【答案】B【解析】wonderful極好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是雖然童年記憶不是很清晰，但是父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中，故選B。句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰，但父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。22.【答案】B【解析】abilities能力；qualities質(zhì)量；scores得分；services服務。根據(jù)“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品質(zhì)的標準，故選B。句意：他們提供了一個良好品質(zhì)的標準：設身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。23.【答案】C【解析】confirms確認；decides決定；influences影響；proves證明。根據(jù)“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知環(huán)境會影響人的價值觀，故選C。句意：未來時代的社會環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價值觀，但家庭對孩子的影響更大。24.【答案】B【解析】lookup向上看；growup長大；turnup開大聲音；hurryup快點。根據(jù)“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正確的價值觀會讓人成長，故選B。句意：父母正確的價值觀最終會引導我們成長。25.【答案】A【解析】kindness善良；fitness適合；carefulness認真；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母會治愈病人，拜訪孤獨的人，可見他們很善良，故選A。句意：我相信善良，因為我的父母給我樹立了好榜樣。7.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2022·江蘇南京·中考統(tǒng)考真題)Worms.Smell,round,slimyworms.Thesewormsonlyeatleaves___16___theyeatallthetime.Theyeatsomuchthatasilkworm___17___inweight10,000timesinaboutamonth.Thesewormsareakindofcaterpillarandeachgoesthrougha___18___whereitmakesacocoon,livesinsideitandthencomesoutasamoth(飛蛾).Thecocoonofasilkwormismadeofonethreadofsilkabout1,000feetlong!Thestoryof___19___silkbegangoesbacktoancientChina.Thereisastorythataprincesseswasinhergardenhavingacupofteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon,feltintoherteacup.Whenshetookitout,thethreadstartedtounwind(展開),andshe___20___itwasonelongthread.Latershegatheredmanycocoonsandwoveapieceofclothfortheemperor.Thisbeautiful___21___,silk,wasknownasthe“clothofkings.”Inordertoproduceahigh-qualitysilk,theancientChinesehad___22___forraisingsilkworms.Babysilkwormshadtorestondrymatsandate,slept,andplayedtogether.Theonesthatweredifferentfromtheotherswerefedtofish.Inordertomakebabysilkwormsgrowmore___23___,theyweretouchedwithafeather.Thepersonwho___24___thesilkwormswascalledthe“silkwormmother”.Shehadtowearsimpleclothessotheairaroundthewormswasdisturbed.Shewasalsonotallowedtowearmake-uporeatgarlic.Someoftheseancient___25___stillsurvivetoday.Todaysilkisnotonlyusedforbeautifulclothesbutalsoforparachutesandbicycletires!16.A.because B.unless C.but D.or17.A.relaxes B.increases C.remains D.loses18.A.feeling B.decision C.period D.competition19.A.how B.why C.what D.which20.Aproduced B.discovered C.expected D.designed21.A.method B.invention C.technology D.material22.A.signs B.marks C.rules D.clues23.A.heavily B.clearly C.quickly D.widely24.A.spread B.described C.counted D.watched25.A.traditions B.organizations C.imaginations D.challenges【答案】16-20CBCAB21-25DCCDA【語篇導讀】文章主要介紹了絲綢生產(chǎn)的歷史和過程，包括蠶在生產(chǎn)絲綢中的作用以及中國古代飼養(yǎng)蠶的傳統(tǒng)。16.【答案】C【解析】because因為；unless除非；but但是；or或。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。句意：這些蟲子只吃樹葉，但它們會一直吃。17.【答案】B【解析】relaxes放松；increases增加；remains剩余；loses損失。上下文為因果關系，“Theyeatsomuch(它們吃得那么多)”的結果就是“體重的增加”，故選B。句意：它們吃得那么多，以至于一只蠶在一個月內(nèi)體重增加了10,000倍。18.【答案】C【解析】feeling情感，感覺；decision決定；period階段，時期；competition競爭。下文“itmakesacocoon,livesinsideitandthencomesoutasamoth(飛蛾).”說的是“毛毛蟲，經(jīng)歷一個制作繭、在里面生活然后變成蛾的階段”，故選C。句意：這些蟲子是某種毛毛蟲，每個都經(jīng)歷一個制作繭、在里面生活然后變成蛾的階段。19.【答案】A【解析】how如何；why為什么；what什么；which哪一個。空格后面的“silkbegan”是一個主謂結構的句子，句中不缺賓語，故what,which不可以選，句中缺的是狀語，這里表示“方式”，故選A。句意：絲綢起源的故事可以追溯到古代中國。20.【答案】B【解析】produced產(chǎn)生；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；expected預期；designed設計。上文“Whenshetookitout,thethreadstartedtounwind(展開),(當她把它拿出來時，線開始展開)”下文應該是“展開后她發(fā)現(xiàn)……”故選B。句意：當她把它拿出來時，線開始展開，她發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一條長長的線。21.【答案】D【解析】method方法；invention發(fā)明；technology技術；material材料。空格處所要填的詞是silk的同位語，故material(材料)才與之匹配，故選D。句意：這種美麗的材料，絲綢，被稱為“王者之衣”。22.【答案】C【解析】signs標志，跡象；marks標記；rules規(guī)則；clues線索。根據(jù)上文“Inordertoproduceahigh-qualitysilk(為了生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的絲綢)”可知，需要制定有關“規(guī)則”，故選C。句意：為了生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的絲綢，古代中國人制定了飼養(yǎng)蠶的規(guī)則。23.【答案】C【解析】heavily沉重地；clearly顯然；quickly迅速；widely廣泛地，普遍地。根據(jù)下文“theyweretouchedwithafeather.(它們會被用羽毛地觸碰)”可知上文講的是目的“為了使幼蠶更快地長大”，故選C。為了使幼蠶更快地長大，它們會被用羽毛觸碰。24.【答案】D【解析】spread傳播，(使)蔓延，擴散；described描述；counted數(shù)數(shù)，計數(shù)；watched觀看。根據(jù)下文“wascalledthe“silkwormmother”.被稱為‘蠶媽媽’”可知應該是“觀察蠶的人”故選D。句意：觀察蠶的人被稱為“蠶媽媽”。25.【答案】A【解析】traditions傳統(tǒng)；organizations組織；imaginations想象；challenges挑戰(zhàn)。上文所講“Shehadtowearsimpleclothessotheairaroundthewormswasdisturbed.Shewasalsonotallowedtowearmake-uporeatgarlic.(她必須穿著簡單的衣服，以使蠶周圍的空氣不受干擾。她也不允許化妝或吃大蒜)”等等都是傳統(tǒng)，故選A。句意：其中一些古老的傳統(tǒng)至今仍然存在。8.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2022·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___1___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot___2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurpos