廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題 (無(wú)答案無(wú)聽力部分)

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)科二、語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）RenJilancomesfromasmallvillageinShandong.Shehadtowork31thanotherkidswhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswereinbadhealth.Althoughshehadtoleaveschooltolookafterherparents,sheneverstopped32.Attheageof22,shewasadmittedtoacollege(考上大學(xué)),33herfamilycouldn’tpayforthetuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Luckily,ateachercalledLiZhenhuahelpedher.“Atthattime,Itold34Iwouldbeateacherlikehim.”Rensays.Afewyearslaterherfatherdied.She35totakehermotherwithher.Rengotupearlyeverydaytomakebreakfast36hermother.Thenshewenttostudy.Althoughlifewasnot37,Renwashappytostaywithhermother.Nowsheworksas38teacherinherhometown(家鄉(xiāng)).“Ilovemyjob.Ilovethese39,too.AndIwant40aboutthem.ItisalsomywaytothankpeoplebecauseIoncegotalotofhelpfromothers,”saysRen.31.A.hard B.harder C.theharder32.A.studying B.studied C.tostudy33.A.and B.but C.so34.A.I B.my C.myself35.A.decides B.decide C.decided36.A.for B.at C.of37.A.ease B.easy C.easily38.A.a B.an C.the39.A.kid B.kids C.kid’s40.A.cared B.caring C.tocare三、完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）Doctorsareusuallybusyeveryday.However,whenIwasinprimaryschool,my41wastobecomeadoctor.Infact,asalittleboy,Ididn’tknow42aboutthisjob.AfterI43,Iknowit’snoteasytobeadoctor.Doctorsplayanimportantpartin44lives.Theyarealwaysbusyanddon’thavemuch45time.Mygrandfathersufferedfromcancer(患上癌癥)whenIwaseightyearsold.Oneday,mymotherboughtsomethingformygrandfatherandtookmetothehospitaltovisithim.WhenI46there,Isawheseemedtobeingreatpain(痛苦).ThenIaskedmymomaboutthe47.Shetoldmemygrandfatherwasinbadhealthandthedoctorsweretryingtomakehimgethealthyagain.Atthattime,thedoctorsgavemesomehope.Iknowit’s48tobeagreatdoctor,soIplantoimprovemyself.I’mgoingtouniversityforhigher49.IfIbecomeadoctor,I’dliketo50thosepeopleinneed.Ihopetheworldcanbecomebetterbecauseofgreatdoctors.41.A.hope B.future C.plan D.dream42.A.seriously B.clearly C.quietly D.simply43.A.growup B.makeup C.dressup D.takeup44.A.serving B.solving C.saving D.giving45.A.comfortable B.normal C.personal D.main46.A.reached B.touched C.appeared D.pointed47.A.result B.meaning C.discussion D.reason48.A.necessary B.difficult C.wonderful D.dangerous49.A.talent B.prize C.education D.grade50.A.help B.invite C.accept D.advise四、閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）AMoststudiesshowthatmanyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinterestingthingsaboutanimals.AnimalsBehaviours(表現(xiàn))Weatherchanges(變化)BirdsAlotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs(屋檐)ofhouses.Heavyrainwillcome.SharksSharksswimtodeeper(深)water.Abigstormwillarrive.SpidersTherearemorespidersthanusual(平常)inautumn,andthespidersaremakinglargerwebs(網(wǎng))thanusual.Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.AntsAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing(令人驚奇的).Sometimesyoucannotexplain(解釋)whytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.51.ThewritertalksaboutthefollowinganimalsEXCEPT(除了)______.A.birds B.sharks C.rabbits D.spiders52.Ifabigstormiscomingsharkswill______.A.jumpoutofwater B.swimtodeeperwaterC.swimaroundtheisland D.swimmoreslowly53.Ifspidersaregettingmoreandtheyaremakinglargerwebsthanusualinautumn,theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe______.A.dryandcold B.warmandwet C.dryandwarm D.wetandcold54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges. B.Scientistscan’texplainthebehavioursofanimals.C.Inwinter,therearenospidersmakingwebs. D.Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.55.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.aschoolreport B.asciencemagazine C.asciencenovel D.ananimalmagazineBExerciseisveryimportantforallofus.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying:“Lifeliesonexercise.”Exerciseiseverywhereinourlifeandweshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Whyisexercisesoimportant?Herearesomereasons.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.Doexerciseandit’sthebestwaynottogetfat.Also,whenwearedoingexercise,ourheartisbeatingfaster.Inthisway,exercisecanprotect(保護(hù))usfromheartattack(攻擊).So,exercisemakesourbodiesstronger,doesn’tit?Lotsofstudyshowsthatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itsaysthatwemayfeellessworriedafterwetakesomeexercise,becausewewillseetheworldasalittlelessthreatening.Thatmeans(意味著)wemayfeeltheworldsafer.Inaword,exerciseishelpfulandimportant.Andweneedtokeepexercisingeveryday.56.Thesaying“Lifeliesonexercise.”wantstotellusexerciseisvery______.A.usual B.important C.expensive D.famous57.Whatisthebestwaynottogetfat?A.Totakeexercise. B.Toeatless. C.Toseeadoctor. D.Tohavemorefruit.58.Lotsofstudyshowsthatifwedoexercise,wewillfeel______.A.stronger B.thinner C.happier D.moreconfident(自信)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threatening”inParagraph(段)3mean?A.serious B.safe C.careless D.dangerous60.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHealth B.TheImportanceofLifeC.TheImportanceofExercise D.TheImportanceofSafetyC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息，右欄是七個(gè)工作需求。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的工作。61Carrydoesn’tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.62Mr.Smithislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.63Benhates(討厭)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand(沙子).64Jackisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions(表演)likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.65MissGreenhasnothingtodothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Weekend.10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperatures(溫度)24℃—26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃—25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(雜技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10:00free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367899G.International(國(guó)際)PicnicAreyoufedupwith(厭倦)havingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.五、短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡位置上。athardspendshemedalwhilejoininwinfuturewhenrichQuanHongchanisafamousChinesediver(跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員).66isonlysixteenyearsold.Shewasborn67Zhanjiang,Guangdong.QuanHongchanstartedtolearntodive68shewassevenyearsold.In2018,she69theGuangdongdivingteam.She70threeyearstherebeforejoiningthenationalteamattheendof2020.AtTokyoOlympics,QuanHongchan71thegoldmedalinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatform(平臺(tái))game.ThisisChina’sfirstgold72indiving.Shesaid“Ilovedivingverymuch.Myfamilyisnotvery73andmymotherwasill.Iwanttomakemoneytohelpmyfamily,soImustwork74everyday.”Withherhardwork,wearesurethatshewilldobetterinthe75.Let’sgivebestwishestoher!六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，25分）A）回答問(wèn)題。（每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。I’maChinesegirlcalledFionaandIlikemakingfriends.Ihavetwopenfriendsfromforeigncountries.Aliceis20yearsoldandshelivesinLondon,theUK.Bothofherparentswouldlikehertobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.However,Alicethinksit’sboringtoworkinthehospital.Shewantstobeasuccessfulwriteraftershefinishesuniversity.Sheisgoodatwritingandstillkeepsonwritingthoughshehastospendmuchtimeonher