2023年中考英語押題預(yù)測卷（南通卷）-2023年中考英語畢業(yè)班二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練（江蘇專用）

2023年中考英語押題預(yù)測卷（南通卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．As________birthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandonghas________longhistoryofmakingkites.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the2．Everyoneshouldcarryoutthe________he’smade,orhe’lllosetrustfromothers.A．progress B．product C．position D．promise3．—Mum,IwanttobuyJimabookaboutspaceforhisbirthday.—I’mafraiditis________a3-year-old’sunderstanding.Whynotbuyhimatoyinstead?A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．behind4．—DoyouthinkDanielwillwinthebadmintonmatch?—Ofcourse.Lookatthe________smileonhisface.A．modest B．confident C．patient D．curious5．InRomanHoliday,Hepburncaughteverychanceto________theprincessintosomeonewealllike.A．shape B．follow C．divide D．introduce6．Helen________controlledherexcitementwhenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayaftermissing.A．mainly B．hardly C．simply D．exactly7．—Look!TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaround________peopletowearmasks.—Wow,it’sreallytalking!A．remind B．reminds C．reminding D．toremind8．Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithcurling(冰壺)________theyshowedlittleinterestatfirst.A．though B．since C．unless D．because9．—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青綠》)is!—That’strue.NotonlyfansofChinesetraditionalculturebutthegeneralpubliclikeit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How10．—Oh,Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger________changeitsstripes.—Takeiteasy.Hejustneedstime.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot11．—Jenny,doyouknowthemeaningof“YYDS”?—Yes.ItisanInternetslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．pushesfor B．goesfor C．standsfor D．caresfor12．—Theproblemistoodifficult.Let’sgotoaskMrWuforhelp.—We’dbettermakeittomorrow.Thelightsinhisoffice________forawhile.A．havebeenon B．havebeenoff C．haveturnedon D．haveturnedoff13．Agreatdealofenergy________ifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.A．willsave B．hassaved C．a(chǎn)resaved D．willbesaved14．—Susan,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Yes,withpleasure.A．whenthecustomoftheLanternfestivalstartsinChinaB．whatdatedoestheDragonBoatFestivalfallonthisyearC．howmanytreeswereplantedonthisyear’sTreePlantingDayD．whetherwecouldgooutingduringthecomingMayDayholiday15．—AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.—________!Itshowsthatthe10-yearfishingbanworkswell.A．It’sapity B．That’sgreat C．Noproblem D．Comeon二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mylifesufferedalotaftermyfather’sdeath.Ihadtolookaftermysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers.Astheeldestson,Ihadnochoicebuttoquitschoolandworkinafactory.Athreadofhopeflashedinthose___16___dayssuddenly.ItwasarainyduskwhenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!Confused,Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue___17___.ThenIheardadeepvoice.“Whynotrun___18___anumbrella”Amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)saidtome,“Ifyourun,youwouldget___19___.”Ishookmyhead,butafterasecondIthought:Right,___20___?Hiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather’s___21___,couldIonlybeaslavetothefate(命運)?While___22___togetherintherain,Iknewthathewasapromoterfromthecity,andhereceivedanorderandspent___23___timeonit.Lookingatthisguy,Ihadnopitybut___24___.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandhetoldmethatheoncehad___25___ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident___26___hisdream.Thoughhispresentworkwasdemandinganddidnotsuitforhis___27___,everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t___28___heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife.___29___bytheman’sremarks,Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’“running”,Igotsomewhereandmyfamilyturnedbettergradually.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyou___30___therainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou.16．A．dark B．bright C．white D．colorful17．A．hat B．raincoat C．jacket D．umbrella18．A．with B．without C．for D．to19．A．lesswet B．warmer C．drier D．lesscold20．A．whynot B．orwhat C．sowhat D．whoknows21．A．praise B．a(chǎn)ttention C．comfort D．protection22．A．speaking B．wandering C．jogging D．walking23．A．much B．no C．little D．some24．A．envy B．care C．love D．a(chǎn)dmiration25．A．a(chǎn)pproved B．known C．dreamed D．spoken26．A．stopped B．proved C．supported D．confirmed27．A．hand B．foot C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg28．A．take B．lose C．change D．gather29．A．Excited B．Frightened C．Encouraged D．Shocked30．A．runinto B．runacross C．runawaywith D．runoutof三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYOUCOULDWIN$500TOHELPSAVELIONS!Withalion'sstrongjawsandclaws,it'snowonderthatthisbigcatisabigstarinthewild.Butthepowerfulanimalstillfacesdangers-includingonesfromhumans-andtheirnumbersaredropping.That'swhythisyear'sAlmanacChallengeisallaboutsavinglions—andhowyoucanhelp.Sendinaposterthatincludesadrawingandaone-sentencemessageaboutwhyit'simportanttoprotectlions.Youcouldwina$500giftcardtohosta"LionsForever"party—butyoucanhostoneonyourowntoo!Invitefriends,family,andclassmatestotalkaboutwhyit'simportanttosavethesebigcats.Andyourdrawingmightbeincludedinafutureissue(期)ofNatGeoKidsmagazine,N,oreveninnextyear'sAlmanacChallenge!

ImportantEntryInformationAlmanacChallengestartsonMay8,andendsonDecember3.OpentoU.S.peoplewhoareaged6to12yearsorolder.Toenter,visit/almanac.Seeofficialrulesforcompleteprizedescriptionandmoreinformation.31．ThepurposeofAlmanacChallengeisto________.A．tellustheimportanceoflions B．raise$500forapartyC．encourageustohelpsavelions D．sellNatGeoKidsmagazines32．IfyouwanttojoininAlmanacChallenge,youmust________.A．callNatGeoKidsmagazine B．beatleastsixyearsoldC．haveatalentfordrawing D．handinaposterafterDec.333．AlmanacChallengeismostprobablya________.A．competition B．meeting C．survey D．testB①DragonsexistinboththeEasternandWesternworld.Somepeoplesaythatthereusedtoberealdragons,butmostagreethattheywereimaginarycreatures*.②Chinesedragons,whichappearedeightthousandyearsago,areusuallyconsideredtobekind.Peoplesaythattheybringstrength,peace,goodluck,andhealth.InancientChina,thedragonwasasymboloftheChineseemperors.SomeChinesepeoplebelievethatdragonsliveunderwatermostofthetime.UnlikeEuropeandragons,theydonothavewingsandflyusingmagic.TheChinesedragon,sometimescalledtheEasterndragon,lookslikealongsnakewithfourclaws.Itsappearancehaskeptchangingwithtimeandit’shardtofindacreatureinreallifethatlooksexactlythesameasthedragon.IntheChinesezodiac,peopleborninthe“YearoftheDragon”aresaidtobelucky,brave,healthy,energeticandexcitable.TheDragonpersoncanmakegreatachievementsinlifeifheorsheknowshowtomakethebestuseofhisorherhugeenergy,intelligenceandtalent.③InEurope,dragonsareusuallyseenasterribleandunkindwingedcreatureswhicharedifferentfromthoseinChina.Westerndragonstendtohavemanyheads,fire-breathing,andareknowntoeathumans.ManyEuropeanstorieshavebraveknights*fightingterribledragons.SomeEuropeandragonsarealsodescribedasstrongandsmartcreatures.Anyknightwhokilledadragonwasabletogetnotonlyitstreasurebutalsoitswisdom.④AlthoughtherearedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandWesternones,thedragonisundoubtedlyabelovedexistenceinmanytalesacrosstheworld.34．TheChinesedragonisakindofcreaturethat________accordingtothepassage.A．hasmanyheads B．livesabovewater C．hasnowings D．flieswithoutmagic35．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．mostEuropeansareafraidoftheterribledragonsB．EuropeanknightscaneasilykilldragonsforwealthC．PeoplebornintheDragonYearmustbesuccessfulD．Chineseancientemperorsarerealdragonswithoutmagic36．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofDragons B．TheCultureofDragonsC．TheSymbolsofDragons D．TheChangesofDragonsCDavid,apoliceman,cametoasmallwoodenhouseabouttwomilesupthemountaintogetCalRichards,anarmedanddangerouskiller.Throughabrokenwindow,hesawanoldmanwatchinghimclosely.Whenhesteppedintothehouse,hefoundtheoldmanwasholdingaguninhishand.“Governmentman,aren’tyou?”saidtheoldman.“Yes,”Davidrepliedwithafriendlysmile.“YoumustbeaPappyRichards.”“Sure.I’mCal’spa.Andyou’renotgoingtogethim.”ThegunpointedatDavid.Davidlookedaroundthehouseanddidn’tseeanysignofCal.“I’vebeentodoit,”hesaid.“ButIcanseeheisn’theretoday.IguessI’llhavetocomeagain.”Justthehecaughtsightofaviolinhangingonthewall.“Whoplaystheviolin?”heasked.Foramomenttherewassilence.Infact,Cal’spaplayedtheviolinbestinthearea,buthedidnotanswer,withhisgunstillpointingatDavid.Davidcrossedtheroomtotheinstrumentandfeltsweat(汗)onhisforehead,buthetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyasifhewereawelcomevisitor.Hebegantoplaytheviolin,onetune(曲子)afteranother.Hewasplayingbetterthanhehadeverplayedinhislife.Theoldmanstoodthere,attracted.Thehatred(仇恨)inhiseyeswasgivingwaytoalookofwonder.Thegunwasnowpointedtowardsthefloor.Hebegantobeattime,tappingonefootonthedirtfloor.Whenthefinalnotesofthetunediedaway,theoldmanplacedtheguninacorner.“Well,stranger,”theoldmansaid,“youplaytheviolinexcellently.Maybeyou’llstayfordinnerandplaysomemoreforme.”Aftertheyhadeaten,theysatinthespringsunshineoutsidethehouse.Theytalkedaboutviolintunes.NotawordwassaidaboutCalRichards.Abouttwohourslater,Davidstoodupandsaid,“Sorry!Imustbegettingbacktothetown.”Theoldmansat,deepinthought.Atlast,hesaid,“Ilikethewayyoutalk,andIlikethewayyouplaytheviolin.Iguessyou’reagoodguy.”Hepausedasifitwerehardtogoon.Then,hesaidinathickvoice,“I—well,I’llhaveatalkwithCal.Ithinkhemightgivehimselfuptomorrow.Youshouldbeatthepolicestationatnoon.”Thenextday,asthetownclockstrucktwelve,anoldmancameupthestreettowardsthepolicestation.Withhimwasayoungfellowwhoseappearancetoldofmanydaysinhiding.38．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninthestory?a.DavidhadadinnerwithCal’spa.b.Cal’spapointedagunatDavid.c.Davidsawaviolinhangingonthewall.d.DavidcametoarrestCal.e.Davidplayedtheviolin,onetuneafteranother.A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b-e B．c-a-d-e-b C．d-b-e-c-a D．d-b-c-e-a39．WhydidDavidfeelsweatonhisforeheadwhenhecrossedtheroomtotheviolin?A．Hefelttoohot. B．Heexercisedalot.C．Hewasinpoorhealth. D．Hewasquitenervous.40．Howdoyouunderstand“Musicispower”accordingtothestory?A．Musicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.B．Musiccanhelppolicementosavethemselves.C．Musicmakespeoplebetterunderstandeachother.D．Musiccanstoppeoplefromdoingcriminalthings.41．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDavid?A．Energeticandbrave. B．Braveandwise.C．Calmandtalented. D．Friendlyandcalm.DDoestheworldhaveashortageofsand?Atfirst,thatmightsoundlikeastrangequestion.Afterall,sandcoversbeachesanddesertsacrosstheworld.Inthebuildingfieldalone,40-50billiontonnesofsandisusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thisisbecauseconcrete(混凝土)isusuallymadeupofabout25%sand.Manyofusdon’trealizethatsandisalsousedforthingslikesmartphones,TVscreens,solarpanelsandotherelectricitems.Theproblemisthatmostdesertorbeachsandisunsuitable.Desertsandistoosmoothandbeachsandhastoomuchsaltinit.Thismeansthatsandisusuallygotfromrivers.However,ithascausedterribleenvironmentaldamage.________.Totrytoreducetheneedforsand,agrowingnumberofresearchersareturningtotechnologyandnewways.TheseincludeDrJohnOrratCambridgeUniversity.“Wefoundthattheplasticcanreplace10%ofthesandinconcreteandithasthesamestrengthandlongevity.”saysDrJohnOrr.“Thatsavesahugeamountofsandandhelpstoreduceavastamountofplasticwaste.”Atthesametime,otherresearchisbeingdoneintousingotherwastematerialsinconcretetoreplacesand,suchasoldcartyresorglass.DrOrrpointsoutthatchangesinbuildingdesignisamoreviable(可行的)long-termsolution.“Theyusetoomuchconcrete.Thisisamuchbiggerproblem.Therearealotofgoodthingshappeningtobuildingdesignandmanufacture,”hesays,“butnothingimportantisreallyhappening—reallytinyandveryexperimental.”Itwillrequireeffortsfromindividuals(個人),governmentsandinternationalorganizationstoreduceglobalneedsforsand.Hereisanexampleoftheactineveryonecantake.A10%reductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadmeans10%fewerhouseswithgarageanddrivewaysthatneedtobebuilt.Thatismillionsoftonnesofconcreteeveryyear.Sandisreallyjustasymptomofalargerproblem.Weshouldbeactingtodealwithoverconsumptionofnaturalresources.Alotoftheseproblemsarecloselyconnectedandthesolutionshavetobeaswell.42．Accordingtothepassage,whatissandmainlyusedfor?A．Thebuildingfield. B．Industry.C．Theelectricitems. D．Agriculture.43．WhichofthefollowingissuitablefortheblankinParagragh3?A．Sosandisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveatpresent.B．Inaword,alotofscientistsaretryingtoimproveourenvironment.C．Therefore,somecountriesdon’thaveenoughdesertorbeachsand.D．Asaresult,manycountrieshaveintroducedsandbans(禁令)inrecentyears.44．Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwordoverconsumption?A．usingtoomuch B．protection C．waste D．discovery45．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Usingtoomuchsandleadstousingupalltheplanets’resources.B．DrJohnOrrexpectschangesinbuildingdesignusinglessconcrete.C．Researchhasfoundthatwastematerialslikeglasscanreplacesand.D．DrJohnOrrhasfoundplasticwastecanreplace10%oftheconcrete.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Good________(發(fā)音)willimpressothersandmakeyourselfconfident.47．Whenthetouristsfoundthebeautifulsightsintheundergroundcave,theyopenedtheireyes________(充分地)andcouldn’thelptakingphotos.48．Theterriblenoisesoundedlikebombs.Itmadepeople________(givealoudcry)infear.49．—Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteers?—Heroesindeed.Theycanevengoonworkingfor12hourswith________(withouthavingeatenanything)stomachs.50．—What’sthe________ofChina?—Ithinktherewillbeover1.5billionbytheendof2030.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。special

west

nineteen

they

speak51．SometrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodriveby________.52．Empathy(共情)isrequiredwhenwegivepublic________ortellthestoriesofChina.53．It’ssaidthatthiskindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinthe________partofourcountry.54．Thepicturesofhorseswere________drawnforCarlwholikesChinesepaintingsverymuch.55．Thefirsttelephoneintheworldwasoneofthegreatinventionsinthe________century.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。drive

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listen56．Uptonow,thestrongneedfor5G________Chinathelargest5Gmarketintheworld.57．Thecolourfulcamphortreewiththebloomingflowers________alivelypictureeveryspring.58．—Ican’tbelieveyousoldmesuchaterriblerobot.Imustgetmymoneyback!—I________,sir.Butcouldyoupleaseslowdownandtellmewhathashappened?59．Toavoidtherushhour,Julieusually________toworkaround7:30a.m.whenshewasinSuzhou.60．Thefilmguidesaysthatthere________anynewfilmsshownincinemasinamonth.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61．TheladyinapurpledressisAmy’smother.（劃線提問）________________isAmy’smother?62．Jack’smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.（保持句意基本不變）Jack________begintodohishomework________hismothercameback.63．Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn’teither.（合并為一句）________Peter________Ilikegoingonapicnic.64．Maryaskedtheteacher,“Doesthesungodowninthewesteveryday?”（改為賓語從句）Maryaskedtheteacher________thesun________downinthewesteveryday?65．Weareaskedtodosomereadingafterschoolbyourteacher.(改為主動語態(tài))Ourteacher________________todosomereadingafterschool.六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Itisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Somestudentsgetshort-sightednesswhentheyarelittle,andmanystudentsinprimaryschoolareshort-sighted.Thatistooserious.Therefore,weshouldp____66____oureyescarefully.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’seyesightwithm____67____,orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexerciseonone’sfeet.Herearethreewaystosaveoureyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingc____68____andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimproveb____69____circulation(循環(huán)).Second,walkingontiptoesisgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesightp____70____.Numbersshowthatmostofballetperformers’eyesightisb____71____.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight.Whileskippingrope,onehastomoveq____72____,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrowt____73____.Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodtopullone’sears.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyeverydayisalsoagreatw____74____.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.Whenreadingandwriting,weshouldkeepastandardposture(姿勢).WeshouldnotwatchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Theyarebadforoureyes.And,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.Ofcourseagoodrestisalsoi____75____tooureyes.Inall,eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Weshouldkeepthemhealthy.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifejustbegan.Asanactor,hewouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfiendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterfordisabledpeopleandraisedmoneyinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.76．WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?____________________________________________________________77．Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?____________________________________________________________78．Whydidheraisemoney?____________________________________________________________79．Howlongdidthefightlast?____________________________________________________________80．WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?(請自擬一句話作答)____________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分20分)81．初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，請你根據(jù)下表中內(nèi)容要點提示，為學(xué)校英語俱樂部寫一篇英語短文，為七年級新生在學(xué)習(xí)生活上提幾點建議，并祝福他們在未來的學(xué)習(xí)生活中過得愉快。一些建議學(xué)習(xí)1.找到正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，比如……2.多閱讀，了解傳統(tǒng)文化和外國文化；3.學(xué)習(xí)中遇到難題時……生活1.多做鍛煉，保持健康；2.參加興趣小組，花點時間在興趣愛好上，因為……3.與同學(xué)友好相處，不要輕易生氣，而是……希望……要求：⑴表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括表格中所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)；90詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；(4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Welcometoourschool!Injuniorhighschool,lifewillbedifferentfrombefore.Herearesomesuggestionsaboutthestudyandlifeforyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：山東濰坊作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，風(fēng)箏制作歷史悠久?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處特指風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，用定冠詞the；第二處是havealonghistory短語，意為“有悠久的歷史”。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該履行他的承諾，否則他會失去別人的信任?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；product產(chǎn)品；position位置；promise承諾。根據(jù)“he’lllosetrustfromothers.”可知如果不想失去別人的信任，要履行自己的承諾。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想給吉姆買一本關(guān)于太空的書作為生日禮物?！峙逻@不是一個三歲孩子能理解的。為什么不給他買個玩具呢？考查介詞辨析。above在……之上；against反對；beyond超出；behind在后面。根據(jù)“I’mafraiditis…a3-year-old’sunderstanding”以及“Whynotbuyhimatoyinstead”可知，超出了一個3歲孩子的理解能力，所以建議買個玩具，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為丹尼爾會贏得羽毛球比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然了?？此樕献孕诺男θ??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Ofcourse”可知認(rèn)為丹尼爾會贏得比賽，是從丹尼爾自信的笑容上判斷出來的。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：在《羅馬假日》中，赫本抓住一切機(jī)會將公主塑造成我們都喜歡的人。考查動詞辨析。shape塑造；follow跟隨；divide分開；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“Hepburncaughteverychanceto...theprincess...”以及常識可知赫本把公主塑造成一個每個人都喜歡的人，o...“把……塑造成”。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她的狗失蹤第十天回來時，海倫幾乎控制不住她的興奮?？疾楦痹~辨析。mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“whenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayaftermissing”可知狗失蹤了十天后又回來了，這讓人“幾乎控制不住”自己的興奮，用hardly符合語境。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——看！名為“小白”的機(jī)器人四處走動，提醒人們戴口罩。——哇，它真的在說話！考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaround...peopletowearmasks.”可知，機(jī)器人四處走動是為了提醒人們戴口罩，使用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：許多人已經(jīng)愛上了冰壺，盡管他們一開始并不感興趣?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；since自從；unless除非；because因為。“theyshowedlittleinterestatfirst”可知此處表示讓步，盡管一開始不感興趣還是愛上了，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——《只此青綠》的舞蹈表演真精彩！——是真的。不僅是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的愛好者，普通大眾也喜歡它?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞amazing，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：——哦，保羅又把自己弄臟了！我認(rèn)為是本性難移?！泡p松。他只是需要時間?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。根據(jù)“Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger...changeitsstripes”可知他又把自己弄臟了，所以認(rèn)為他本性難移，就像老虎不能改變它的條紋，表能力用can’t。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——珍妮，你知道“YYDS”是什么意思嗎？——是的。這是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語，代表“對某人深深的欽佩”?？疾閯釉~短語。pushesfor為……奮力爭??；goesfor適用于某人；standsfor代表；caresfor照料。根據(jù)“anInternetslangwordwhich...“deepadmirationforsomeone””可知YYDS代表著對某人的敬佩。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——問題太難了。我們?nèi)フ覅窍壬鷰兔Π伞！覀冏詈妹魈烊?。他辦公室的燈已經(jīng)熄滅了一段時間?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“We’dbettermakeittomorrow”可知他辦公室的燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了，排除AC；根據(jù)“forawhile”可知前面的動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，而turnoff“關(guān)閉”是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除D。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：如果我們在日常生活中能夠遵循3R規(guī)則，將會節(jié)省大量能源?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時，主語“energy”和“save”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——Susan，你能告訴我今年的植樹節(jié)種了多少棵樹嗎？——好的，非常樂意?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B選項。A選項中“元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗”是從過去開始的，所以從句用一般過去時，排除A。D選項中根據(jù)“thecomingMayDayholiday”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來時，排除D，故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——上周，一名男子看到一群長江江豚在長江里玩耍?！翘昧?！這表明，為期10年的禁漁令效果良好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapity真遺憾；That’sgreat那太好了；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點。根據(jù)“AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoisesplayintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.”可知能看到長江江豚在長江里玩耍，這是好現(xiàn)象，要說“That’sgreat”。故選B。16．A17．D18．B19．A20．A21．D22．D23．A24．D25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．D【分析】作者在文中通過自己的故事揭示一個人生感悟：當(dāng)度過了人生的雨季，前方會有燦爛的天空?！驹斀狻?.句意：在那些黑暗的日子里，一絲希望突然閃現(xiàn)出來。dark黑暗的，昏暗的；bright光明的；white白色的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“Mylifesufferedalotaftermyfather’sdeath.”可知，作者經(jīng)歷的是“黑暗的日子”。故選A。2.句意：困惑的我抬起頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)“天空”其實是一把深藍(lán)色的雨傘。hat帽子；raincoat雨衣；jacket夾克；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)文中“Whynotrun...anumbrella?”可知，這里的“天空”指的是一把深藍(lán)色的“雨傘”。故選D。3.句意：沒有雨傘為什么不跑呢？with具有、帶有；without不用、不拿、不帶；for（表示對象、用途等）給、對、供；to朝、向、往。根據(jù)文中“Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!”可知，這里表示“不拿、不帶”。故選B。4.句意：如果你跑，你就不會那么濕。lesswet不那么濕；warmer更暖和；drier更干燥；lesscold不那么冷。根據(jù)文中“Itwasarainydusk...”及“Ifyourun”可知，這里表示“不那么濕”。故選A。5.句意：我搖了搖頭，但過了一會兒我想：是的，為什么不跑呢？whynot為什么不；orwhat還是怎樣；sowhat那又怎么樣；whoknows誰知道。根據(jù)文中“Whynotrun...”可知，作者在這里拷問自己的內(nèi)心：“為什么不呢”。故選A。6.句意：沒有爸爸的庇護(hù)，我只能成為命運的奴隸嗎？praise贊揚(yáng)；attention注意；comfort安慰；protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)文中“myfather’sdeath”可知，這里表示“保護(hù)”。故選D。7.句意：走在雨中的時候，我知道他是城市的推動者……speaking說話；wandering游蕩，閑逛；jogging慢跑；walking走路，步行。根據(jù)文中“...whenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.”可知，作者遇到了那個中年人后，他們一起在雨中“走”，并了解對方。故選D。8.句意：……他接到一個命令，而且他在這個命令上花了很多時間。much很多；no不，沒有；little不多，少許；some一些。根據(jù)連詞“and”可知，上下文之間是順承關(guān)系，所以這里表示“花了很多時間”。故選A。9.句意：看著這家伙，我沒有憐憫，只有欽佩。envy羨慕，忌妒；care關(guān)心；love愛；admiration欽佩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，作者對這個人抱著一種與“pity”恰好相反的態(tài)度，即：“欽佩”。故選D。10.句意：……他告訴我他曾經(jīng)夢想當(dāng)一名警察……approve贊成，同意；known知道；dreamed夢想；spoken說話。根據(jù)文中“butanaccident...hisdream.”及介詞“of”可知，這里考查dreamofdoingsth.，“夢想做某事”。故選C。11.句意：……但一場意外使他的夢想破滅了。stopped停止，中斷；proved證明，證實；supported支持；confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)連詞“but”可知，這里表示“夢想破滅”。故選A。12.句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在的工作要求很高，不適合他的腿……h(huán)and手；foot腳，足；arm手臂；leg腿。根據(jù)文中“Amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)saidtome...”