司機安全培訓

HSSECONTROLFRAMEWORKROADSAFETYMANUALSHSSECONTROLFRAMEWORKROADSAFETYMANUALSBackgroundThenewmanualsarepartoftheHSSEControlFrameworkmanuals.Itisclassifiedinto2subsectionsDriverSafetyProfessionalDriverSafetyThesemanualswillsupersedethe;RTGEPyellowguide,2003DownstreamDrivingStandard,2005SafetyFeaturesForLightvehiclesandMiniBuses,1997Thesemanualswillbesupportedbythreemandatoryguidelines.“DownstreamGenericVehicleRequirements”“ContractClausesforProductHauliers,IncludingCommonCarriers

“

Theproposedeadlinetocomplywiththenewrequirementsisby2012.RoadSafetyinHighRiskAreas(2013)1HSSECONTROLFRAMEWORKROADSAFETYMANUALSThesemanualsapplyto:·

AllCompany

VehiclesorDriversonCompanyBusiness;and·

ContractsexceedingthreemonthswhichcoverVehicles,Drivers,orCommonCarriersusedexclusivelybytheCompany.

Thesemanualsdoesnotapplyto:·

Bicyclesandnon-motorisedVehicles;·

Commuting;·

ConstructionandIndustrialEquipment;

·

ContracttransportwheretheShellloadiscarriedwithloadsfromothercustomers;·

Customercollectionofgoods;·

Privateuseofjob-allocatedCompanyVehicles;and·

TrackedVehicles.2010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

RequirementsPurposeTomanagetheRiskofdrivingandtransportingpeopleandgoodsonCompanyBusinessWhoisthisfor?Managers;LineManagers;Supervisors;ContractHolders;andDriversDriversoncompanybusinessand,whereapplicable,passengersareresponsibleforrequirements1–9.Shellsupervisorsresponsibleforpersonnelwhodriveoncompanybusiness,andmanagers,areaccountableforrequirements10to15.Contractholdersareresponsibleforrequirement15.DRIVERANDPASSENGERREQUIREMENTSRISKMANAGEMENTOFALLDRIVERSGOGO010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirementsHaveacurrentdrivinglicencethatisvalidforthelocation,typeofVehicleand,whereapplicable,thecargo.司機持有當?shù)赜行У膱?zhí)照

01010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirementsBephysicallyandmentallycapableofoperatingtheVehicle.在身體和精神上具有駕駛車輛的能力。2.1.行程中對是否疲勞駕駛要有警覺。2.2.一旦駕駛時注意力不集中應該馬上停止駕駛。2.3.在服用酒精、藥物、毒品或者能影響司機行為能力的藥物

02Berestedandalerttomaintainattentionthroughoutthetrip.StoptheVehicleandtakearestbreakifattentionislost.DonotoperateaVehiclewhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol,drugs,narcoticsormedicationthatcouldimpairdrivingability.

'ThisisaShellLifeSavingRule'010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirements03Usethree-pointseatbeltsatalltimesandmakesurepassengersdoso.Theonlyexceptionisforpassengersinbuseswhereonlylapbeltsareavailable,orinpublictransportinwhichseatbeltsarenotavailable.'ThisisaShellLifeSavingRule'駕駛時在任何時候使用三點式安全帶，并確保乘客同樣使用。只有在僅提供安全腰帶的公交車或未配備安全帶的公共交通工具的情況下除外

010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirements04Donotmakeacalloransweramobilephoneorpager,sendorreadatextmessage,oruseahands-freemobilephonedevicewhiledrivingaVehicle.駕駛時禁止使用手機，無論是接聽電話、撥打電話、發(fā)短信、看短信、免提接聽/撥打電話當中任何一種行為。

移動電話只允許在以下法定允許的情況下使用：.在緊急和/或危機個人安全的情況o

.作為護衛(wèi)車輛使用時；.在工廠內的安全區(qū)域內保持安全的速度的情況下，在遇到緊急情況或者需要進行時間緊迫的操作以保證對設備和程序的安全控制時

MobilephonesmayonlybeusedinVehicleswherepermittedbylegislation:incasesofEmergencyand/orpersonalsafetyorsecuritysituations;aspartofconvoymanagement;orinsideaplant,insafeareasandatsafespeedseitherduringanEmergencyortimesensitiveoperationwhenneededtomaintainsafecontrolofequipmentorprocesses.'ThisisaShellLifeSavingRule'010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirementsDonotallowUnauthorisedPassengersintheVehicle.未經(jīng)允許禁止搭乘其他乘客

05010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirementsAttendanAccreditedDefensiveDrivingCoursewithinthreemonthsofassignment,andrefreshertrainingeverytwoyears,ifyoudrivemorethan7,500km/year(or1,875km/quarter)onCompanyBusiness.上崗三個月內參加認證的防御性駕駛培訓課程。如每年駕駛超過7500公里（或者1875公里/季度），須每兩年更新證書

HighRiskCountries:

InductiontrainingDDCrefreshereverytwoyearsforalldriversFatigueawarenessDriverRemedialtraining06010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirements07VisuallyinspecttheVehicledailyforroadworthiness,includingtyresandwindscreen(windshield).Performacompletewalk-aroundofHeavyGoodsVehiclestocheckforhazardsbeforeeachtrip.司機每天出車都要目測檢查車輛，包括輪胎和擋風玻璃。1.重型貨車需在每次出車前進行全面的車輛檢查

010302050407060908111013121514白天駕駛時要開大燈，除非當?shù)氐姆山?/p>

DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirementsDrivewithlightsonduringdaytime,exceptwhereprohibitedbylaw.08010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

DriverandPassengerRequirements09UseVehiclesequippedwith:seatbeltsandheadrestraints;andanti-lockbrakingsystems(ABS),VehicleSideImpactProtectionandairbagsforCompanyowned,contractedorleasedLightVehicles.使用配備安全設施的車輛：·

.安全帶和頭枕；·

.公司自有及租賃的輕型車都要配備ABS、安全氣囊、側面防撞保護。010302050407060908111013121514有責任挑戰(zhàn)在進行公司業(yè)務時是否必須使用車輛

DriverSafety

RiskManagementofallDriversChallengetheneedforpeopletodriveonCompanyBusiness.10010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

RiskManagementofallDriversChallengethetransportationmodeormix(air,road,marineandrail)tominimisetheoverallriskto

AsLowAsReasonablyPracticable(ALARP).挑戰(zhàn)交通運輸模式，考慮混合使用其它交通方式，如飛機、航運、鐵路等，使整體風險盡可能降至最低

11010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

RiskManagementofallDriversPrepareaJourneyManagementPlanandagreeadrivingandrestschedulefortripsofmorethanfourandahalfhours.Donotallowdrivingformorethan10hoursoracombinationofworkanddrivingformorethan

14hours.提前做好行程管理計劃。超過4.5小時的行程要預先安排好休息時間。不允許駕駛超過10小時以及工作和駕駛時間累計超過14小時的現(xiàn)象

12010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

RiskManagementofallDriversDonotallowtheuseofmotorbikeswithtwoorthreewheelsforCompanyBusiness.不允許在執(zhí)行公司業(yè)務時使用兩輪和三輪車

13010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

RiskManagementofallDriversPerformariskassessmentofCompanyandcontractVehicleuseincountriesidentifiedbytheGroupRoadSafetyManagerashighriskforroadfatalitytodeterminetheneedforInVehicleMonitoringSystemsorVehicleDataRecorders(IVMS/VDR).在殼牌集團道路安全經(jīng)理評估認定的道路安全高風險的國家，要對車輛的使用進行風險評估以決定是否需要安裝車載駕駛監(jiān)測儀或車輛數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀

14010302050407060908111013121514DriverSafety

RiskManagementofallDrivers15MaintainandequipCompanyowned,contractedorleasedVehicles

(ifundercontractformorethanthreemonths)sothattheyare:fitforpurposebasedonanassessmentofusage;keptinsafeworkingorderinlinewithmanufacturers’specificationsandlocallegislativerequirements;andequippedasdescribedinrequirement9.對公司自有或簽約超過三個月的租賃車進行維護并配備安全設施以確保它們：·

.適合可評估的用途；·

.保持車輛安全性能，符合車輛出廠使用說明和當?shù)叵嚓P法律要求；·

.遵循以上第9條要求。01030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

RequirementsPurposeTomanagertheRiskofdrivingandtransportingpeopleandgoodsonCompanyBusinessWhoisthisfor?Managers;LineManagers;Supervisors;ContractHolders;andDriversProfessionaldriversoncompanybusinessareresponsibleforrequirements1to7.Personnelinvolvedinthesupervisionofprofessionaldriverjourneysareresponsibleforrequirements8to13.DRIVERREQUIREMENTSRISKMANAGEMENTManagersand,whereapplicable,ContractHoldersareAccountableforrequirements14to16.VEHICLEREQUIREMENTSGOGOGO01030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

DriverRequirementsMeettheDriverrequirementsofDriverSafety,asubsectionoftheTransportManual.滿足交通安全指南司機安全的全部要求

0101030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

DriverRequirementsTodriveHeavyGoodsVehicles,wherepermittedbylaw,beatleast21yearsoldandhaveatleastthreeyears’experiencedrivingthetypeofvehicleconcerned.駕駛重型貨車，年齡滿21歲，且駕駛同類車輛至少3年駕齡

Highriskcountries:forminibusandbusdrivers,atleast23yearsoldandatleastfouryears’experiencedrivingsimilarvehicles0201030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

DriverRequirementsCompletetraining,whichincludes:完成以下培訓：·

入職培訓·

入職三個月之內參加認證的防御性駕駛培訓且至少每兩年再培訓；·

疲勞駕駛知培訓；·

如果是危險品運輸，要參加相關產品以及相關危害的培訓；·緊急補救培訓。InductionTraining;AccreditedDefensiveDrivingCoursewithinthreemonthsofemploymentandrefreshertrainingatleasteverytwoyears;fatigueawarenesstraining;productknowledgeandassociatedHazardstraining,iftransportingDangerousGoods;andDriverRemedialTraining.Highriskcountries:BusandminibusdriverstocompleteDDCbeforedrivingandrefresheveryyear0301030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

DriverRequirementsMaintainarecordofdailyVehicleinspections.保存每日車輛檢查記錄

0501030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

DriverRequirementsCarryallthedocumentationrequiredforhazardousloads.危險品運輸應攜帶所有所需文件

0601030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

DriverRequirementsComplywiththeduty,drivingandresthoursspecifiedinthetablebelow,orwithlocallegislativerequirementsifevaluatedbyaprocessapprovedby

ShellGroupHSSE.遵守以下駕駛時間的規(guī)定，當?shù)胤煞ㄒ?guī)的規(guī)定不同時，經(jīng)殼牌集團HSSE審批后遵守當?shù)匾?guī)定

Atanytime(continuous)Perday(24hours)Per7days4.5Max.Drivinghours9(extendableto10hoursuptotwicein7days)56Max.DutyHours1272Max.Workingweek6consecutivedays45minutesper12hours(maybesplitintothree15-minutebreaks)Min.break11consecutivehours(reducibleto9hoursuptothreetimesin7days)36consecutivehourswhenchangingshiftMin.shiftbreak36consecutivehours0701030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

RiskManagementPeriodicallyquestionandreviewthenumberofJourneyswiththeintenttoeliminateJourneysandlowertherisk.ReducetherisktoAsLowAsReasonablyPracticable(ALARP)byapplyingthefollowinghierarchyofcontrols.Beginningwiththefirstcontrol,assesseachinturntoselectacontrolthatisreasonablypracticableforthetask:定期回顧和考慮行程的必要性以降低風險。通過以下控制方法層級以降低風險。從第一個控制層級開始，按順序評估并且選擇一個最可行的控制方案

First EliminatetheJourney.取消行程

Second ChangetoalowerRisktransportationmode.轉換成較低風險的運輸方式

Third ApplyVehiclecontrols.控制車輛

Fourth ApplyadministrativeandproceduralcontrolsthatguideDriverandpassengerbehaviourincludingDriverCompetencerequirementsand

Journeymanagement.進行程序上和行政管理上的控制，指導司機和乘客的行為，包括司機能力要求和行程管理

0801030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

RiskManagementVerifythatVehiclesmeettheProfessionalDriverSafetyVehicleRequirementsbelow(items14–16).確保車輛滿足以下職業(yè)司機安全車輛要求

0901030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

RiskManagementProviderandomdrugandalcoholchecksforallProfessionalDrivers,wherepermittedbylegislation.在法律允許的情況下，對所有職業(yè)司機進行隨機藥物和酒精方面的檢查

10'ThisisaShellLifeSavingRule'01030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

RiskManagementImplementaJourneyManagementPlan(JMP)whereasecurityassessmentorlocalRiskAssessmentidentifiessuchacontroltobenecessary.經(jīng)風險評估認為必要時，實施行程管理計劃

1.TheJMPmustincludetheloadinganddischargesite(whereapplicable),authorisedroute,identificationofroutehazards,andcommunicationrequirementsduringtheJourney.行程管理計劃包括裝貨和卸貨地點，規(guī)劃路線，道路風險識別及行程中的通訊要求

2.TheProfessionalDrivermustunderstandtheJMPbeforeeachJourney.職業(yè)司機必須在每次出行前都知道行程管理計劃

3.TheProfessionalDrivermustreportanychangefromtheplanthatoccurredduringtheJourney,andchangesmustbereviewedtodecidewhethertoupdatetheJMP.職業(yè)司機必須匯報在行程中的發(fā)生的行程管理計劃的任何變化，重新回顧變化以決定是否要更新行程管理計劃

11'ThisisaShellLifeSavingRule'01030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

RiskManagementUsedatafromVehiclesequippedwithanInVehicleMonitoringSystemorVehicleDataRecorder(IVMSorVDR)asamonitoringmethod,wherelegislationallows,to:在法律允許的情況下使用車載駕駛檢測儀或車輛數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀的數(shù)據(jù)作為監(jiān)控手段，從而

analyseandimproveroadtransportplanningandsafetyperformance;分析和改進道路安全交通運輸計劃和安全表現(xiàn)

provideregular,formalfeedbacktoProfessionalDrivers;and向職業(yè)司機提供定期正式的反饋

applyconsequencemanagementthatincludesrecognitionforcompliance,andsanctionsfornon-compliance.實行后果管理，包括對嚴格執(zhí)行安全標準的行為的認可，對違反標準的行為做出懲罰

1201030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

RiskManagementVerifythatDriverscomplywiththeduty,driving,andresthoursspecifiedinrequirement7.確認司機是否遵守第7項關于駕駛休息時間的規(guī)定

1301030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

VehicleRequirementsProvideCompanyowned,contractedandleasedVehiclesthat:meetlocallegislationandincludeseatbeltsandheadrestraints;andarefitforpurposebasedonanassessmentofusage.提供符合以下要求的公司車或租賃車：·

.滿足當?shù)胤煞ㄒ?guī),包括對于安全帶和頭枕的要求；·

.與評估的用途相適應。1401030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

VehicleRequirementsProvideCompanyowned,contractedorleasedVehiclesthatareundercontractformorethanthreemonthswiththefollowing提供以下要求的公司車或公司租賃車

15LightVehiclesHeavyGoodsVehicles(HGVs)andbusesYesAnti-lockbreakingsystem(ABS)YesYes,onvehiclesorderedafter2009whereavailableinthecountryandthereisahighriskofrolloverbasedonexperience,orwherethecentreofgravityofthevehicleincreasesrolloverriskRolloverProtectionorPreventionDeviceYesonallbulkvehicles

YesonallotherHGVorderedafter2009whereavailableinthecountryandthereisahighriskofrolloverbasedonexperience,orwherethecentreofgravityofthevehicleincreasesrolloverriskYesAirbagsNoYesVehicleSideImpactProtectionNoDecidebasedonriskassessmentIVMSorVDRYesNoSideandrearunder-runprotection

YesNoReversingAlarm

Yes01030205040706090811101312141516ProfessionalDriverSafety

VehicleRequirementsInspectVehiclesandmaintaintheminsafeworkingorder:檢查車輛并且保證車輛安全性能

MaintainHSSECriticalEquipmentinlinewithmanufacturers’specifications.對安全關鍵設備按照說明書所描述的要求做維護

Performmaintenanceusingqualifiedtechniciansormechanicsanddocumenttheworkperformed.有資質的機械師或技術人員進行車輛維護保養(yǎng)，并保留紀錄

16TheDownstreamgenericvehiclerequirementsareapplicabletovehiclesoperatedincontractsthatarecoveredbytheRoadSafetyManuals.Allvehiclesshallcomplywiththelegalrequirementsofthecountrywheretheywilloperate.Forallrequirements,themorestringentoflocallegislationorcompanyrequirementwillprevail.

DownstreamGenericVehicleRequirements(GVR)Standards:AllvehiclesmustcomplywiththerelevantGroup,nationalandwhereappropriateinternationaltransportregulations.Theymustbedesignedandequippedforlocalenvironmentsandtheintendedrangeofoperations.Inmanycountries,regulatoryandadvisorybodies,suchasTheUnitedNations–ADR,TheUKInstituteofPetroleum,TheAustralianInstituteofPetroleum,TheSocietyofMotorManufacturersandTraders(SMMTUK),TheSocietyofAutomotiveEngineers(SAEUSA),TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportetc,producedesignandoperatingcodesthathavetobecompliedwithbeforeTypeApprovalcertificatesforaparticularmakeormodelcanbeissued.AllvehiclesoperatedbyaBUandoritscontractorsmusthavetheappropriateTypeApprovalandanymodificationstovehiclesmustalsohavetheappropriateTypeApprovalofthecontrollingauthority.Incountrieswheresuchschemesdonotoperate,managementmustensurethatvehiclescomplywithaninternationallyrecognisedTypeApprovalschemesuchasthoseidentifiedabove.ThismustbereferencedintheappropriateRoadTransportHSSECase.GVRcovers:1.HeavyGoodsVehicles(HGV)Alargegood’svehiclehavingagrossvehicleweight,includinganytrailer,of3.5tonnesorabove

1.1

PrimeMovers/Tractorunit

1.2

RigidTanker

1.3

Trailer

1.4

VehiclestransportingHazardous(DG)goods

2.Buses/Coaches Vehicleswith9ormorepassengerseats. Lightbus=<25passengerseats Heavybus=>25passengers3LightVehiclesVehiclehavingagrossvehicleweight,of3.5tonnesorless

4Restrictedvehicles–2&3wheelmotorbikes

HeavyGoodsVehicles

1.2RigidTanker/Flatbed

(罐車/平板掛車)

ItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentSeatBeltAllVehicles(Owned,ContractedorLeased)shallbefittedwitheffectiveseatbeltsforeachoccupant.Onlyseatsfittedwitha3-pointinertiareeltypeseatbeltfortheDriverandallpassengers所有車輛（自有、承包或租賃）都應該配備有效的安全帶給每位乘客。只有裝備三點式慣性卷筒型自動安全帶的座位可以提供給駕駛員和所有乘客

ExistingAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManualItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentInVehicleMonitoringSystems(IVMS)AllBulkTruck/TractorcombinationsshallbefittedwithInVehicleMonitoringSystem(IVMS)orVehicleDataRecorder(VDR)orequivalentthatproducesjourneyandperformancedatatobeanalysedandfedbacktothedriver.所有槽車/拖車應該裝備車載監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)（IVMS）或車輛數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀（VDR）或能反映駕駛員行程和表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)并能經(jīng)過分析，反饋給司機的等同設備

ExistingAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManual

GlobalDSMinimumrequirementsforIVMSisbeingdefined.ItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentSeatingOneDriverandonepassengerseatshallbeprovided.Driverseatshallhaveasuspensionsystemthatisadjustabletoaccommodatedifferentsizedrivers.Asaminimumtheyshallmeetlocalmanufacturersspecifications至少應該提供一個駕駛員和一名乘客的座位。駕駛員座位因該有一個調節(jié)系統(tǒng)，能夠根據(jù)不同駕駛員的體形做調節(jié)座椅。至少他們因該滿足當?shù)刂圃焐虡藴?/p>

ExistingSeatingHeadrestraintsshallbefittedtoallseating(n/aonspecificsiteswithcontrolledspeedzone<35kphandlocalroadtransportsafetyproceduresinplace).所有座位應該裝備頭枕（不適用的情況:在限速35千米/小時內的特殊場所和實施當?shù)氐缆愤\輸安全程序時）

ExistingAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManualItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentInCabinClimateControlBefittedwithaserviceableclimatecontrolsystem/airconditioning/heatingsystemthatisabletomaintainanin-cabtemperaturethatmakescomfortabletodriversunderalllocalclimaticanddrivingconditions.裝配有空氣調節(jié)系統(tǒng)/空調/加熱系統(tǒng)，使駕駛室內室溫保持一定溫度，讓駕駛員在任何氣候條件下和駕駛情況下都能感覺舒適

ExistingUpdatedrequirementwhichhasmovedfromleadershiplevelinRTGEPtomandatoryrequirementItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentWindscreen/WindowsFrontwindscreentobelaminated,andtoughened/temperedsafetyglassinallotherwindows前擋風玻璃應該是夾層玻璃，其它所有車窗為鋼化安全玻璃。

ExistingItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentSteeringColumnTobefittedwithafullyadjustablesteeringcolumn裝備有完全可調的駕駛桿（轉向柱）

ExistingItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentPedalsNon-slippedalpadstobefittedforbrake,clutchandacceleratorpedals應該為剎車、離合器和油門踏板裝有防滑腳踏板。

ExistingItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentCommunicationCommunicationdevicesfittedtothevehicleshallbeinstalledtoonlyoperateincompliancewiththemobilephoneandtwo-wayradiorequirementsoftheRoadSafetyManual.

車上裝備的通訊設備應該只在遵守道路安全手冊中的移動電話和對講機設備要求的前提下才能使用

(Donotmakeacalloransweramobilephoneorpager,sendorreadatextmessage,oruseahands-freemobilephonedevicewhiledrivingaVehicle).在駕駛車輛的過程中不能接打移動電話或尋呼機，發(fā)出或讀取文字信息，或使用免提移動電話設備).

ExistingAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManual

DoesnotrefertoRTGEP"VehicleInMotionPhoneOnMessage"orDownstreamDrivingStandard"EngineOnPhoneOff"ItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentRolloverPreventionTheunitshallfeaturearolloverpreventionsystem,whereitisavailableinthecountryandthereisahighriskofrolloverbasedonexperience,orwherethecentreofgravityofthevehicletypeincreasesrolloverrisk.e.g.VES(VehicleEstabilitySystem)當在旅途中存在高翻車風險或當因車輛重心增加了翻車風險時，車輛應該配備一套防翻車系統(tǒng)，例如：車輛穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)。

NEWAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManual

Basedonriskassessment.ItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentRolloverProtection(Tankeronly)Thetanktopistobefittedwithrolloverprotectionaccordingwiththeregulationofthecountryofoperation.Thismaybeintheformofcoaming,additionalrailsorextrusionfittedtothetankshelltoprotectvalves,hatchequipmentandtankerfromdamageandsubsequentproductleakageintheeventofarollover.油罐罐頂要裝配翻車保護，根據(jù)運營所在國家的規(guī)定?？梢允桥摽趪?，額外的欄桿或其他突出物，用于保護閥門，罐口及罐體在發(fā)生翻車時免于損壞，防止產品泄漏

ExistingAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManualItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentUnderrunProtectionStrengthenedsideandrearunder-runprotectionbarstobefitted.Thegroundclearance(heightofthebottomoftheunder-runtogroundlevel)mustnormallynotexceed500mm.However,thepreciseclearancewilldependonlocalroadandoperatingconditions.裝加固型側邊和后側低保護杠。離地距離（低保護的底邊到地面的高度）一般不能超過500毫米。然而，精準的距離以當?shù)氐缆泛瓦\營狀況為準

ExistingExistingrequirementwordingisnowalignedwithRSMItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentWheels/TyresTyresshallbemanufacturedtotherecognisedinternationaltyrestandard:'UNECERegulation54-UniformProvisionsConcerningtheApprovalofPneumaticTyresforCommercialVehiclesandtheirTrailers',orFederalMotorVehiclesSafetySpecifications(FMVSS)StandardNo119.

Vehicleoperatedwithtyresthathaveaminimumtreaddepthof2mmthatcoverstheentirebreadthandroundtheentirecircumferenceofthetyre.

Load,Temperatureandspeedratingidentifiedonthetyreapplicablefortheoperatingconditions.輪胎的制造應該符合經(jīng)國際認準的輪胎標準：‘聯(lián)合國歐洲經(jīng)濟委員會規(guī)定-統(tǒng)一規(guī)定，關于批準商業(yè)車輛及其拖車使用的充氣輪胎',或聯(lián)邦汽車安全規(guī)范119項標準。車輛使用的輪胎花紋厚度不得小于2毫米，且覆蓋整個寬度和輪胎整個周長

ExistingRevisedtoremovereferencetospecificmanufacturersbuttoalignwithaninternationaltyrestandardItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentWheels/TyresWheelnutstobefittedwithantiloose(wheelnuttorque)indicators.輪胎螺栓帽要安裝防止松動的指示器（輪胎螺栓帽扭矩）

NEWItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentBrakesAnyvehicle(tractor,rigidortrailer)tohaveABSfitted.任何車輛(牽引車、罐車、或拖車)都需要按安裝防抱死剎車系統(tǒng)

ExistingAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManualBrakesAbrakesystemconsistingofservicebrake,secondarybrakeandparkingbrakemustbefittedandcapableofbringingavehiclesafelytoahaltonadry,levelpavedsurfaceataminimumaveragedecelerationof0.3gmetrespersecondpersecond(orlegallyspecifiedminimum,whicheveristhegreater).一套剎車系統(tǒng)，包括主剎車、二級制動和駐車制動，必須在車輛上配備，能夠使車輛在干爽的水平鋪筑道路上安全制動達到最小平均減速速度0.3gm/S2(或法律規(guī)定最低限度，以較大者為準)。如果汽車滿足這項要求，那么在0.75秒的反應時間和作用延遲時間后，能夠在下列距離內制動成功：30千米/小時,18米;40千米/小時,29米;50千米/小時,43米;60千米/小時,60米;70千米/小時,79米;80千米/小時,101米;90千米/小時,125米。書面經(jīng)車輛制造商確認該車輛是符合該制動要求，通過車輛制造商或國家公路管理局的測試。

ExistingBrakesAllbrakingsystemstobefail-safe所有的剎車系統(tǒng)都要有失效安全保護

ExistingBrakesDrumordiscbrakeswithautomaticslackadjustersarerequired.必須有鼓或碟式制動器的自動松弛調節(jié)器

ExistingBrakesAsbestoslinedbrakesarenotpermitted不允許有石棉線紋制動器

ExistingBrakesWheelchocks(onpassengerside)shouldbeinstalledonHGVs.

IfsuppliedbyOEMtobeaccessibleinsuitablemountingbrackets.重型貨物車輛（乘客一側）應安裝止輪塊。

如果是由原始設備制造商提供，則安置在合適的安裝支架上

NEWBrakesWhenHeavyGoodsVehiclesarebeingoperatedinmountainous/hillyterraintheyshallbefittedwithanendurancebrakingsystem(retarder).

重型貨物車輛在山地/丘陵地區(qū)進行工作時，它們應該裝配一套耐久性制動系統(tǒng)（減速器）。

Thisrequirementwillneedtobespecifiedbythebusiness,basedonitsareaofoperationoverthelifeofthevehicle.這項要求需要由業(yè)務部門提出具體規(guī)定，基于業(yè)務運營地區(qū)和車輛使用年限

NEWBasedonassessment.ItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentSpraySuppressionRoad-spraysuppressorstobefittedonmudguards(unlessnotrequiredduetoweatherconditions)compliantwithBritishStandardBSAU200orECDirective91/226orequivalent根據(jù)英國標準BSAU200或EC91/266指令或同等規(guī)定，擋泥板上需裝有道路噴濺抑制器（除非由于天氣條件不需要）

ExistingRevisedwordingfromRTGEPtoreferencestandardsForSingleAxleForMultipleAxleItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentCabin駕駛室

Steps&grabsforeasyaccessfordriverandpassenger(wheelhubstepsunacceptable)臺階和扶手為司機和乘客提供方便（不能接受輪轂上的臺階）

NEWDriveraccessintothecabinBullbars防撞杠

HGVs'nottobefittedwithabull-barorotherprotrudingfitmentsunlessadocumentedriskstudyjustifiesotherwise重型貨物車輛不得裝配防護杠或其他突出的裝備除非有研究證明有必要

ExistingMirrors鏡子

Alltruck/tractorshallbeequippedwithheavy-dutywideangledfullyadjustablerearvisionmirrorsonbothdriverandpassengersidesofthevehicle.

Passengersideshallalsohaveawide-range(convex)mirror/stogivedrivervisionofpassengersideblindspots.

所有卡車/拖車的司機及乘客的兩側應該裝備全視野可調節(jié)的后視鏡,乘客一邊應該也安裝廣角（凸面）鏡，使駕駛員能夠看清乘客一旁的盲點,Convexmirrorsfittedtoensureadequatevisionofblindspots.安裝凸面鏡確保盲點有充分的被看到

ExistingItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentLighting照明

Alltruck/tractorcombinationsshallbeequippedwithfrontandrearauxiliarydrivingorfoglights,asapplicabletoregulationwithincountryofoperation-照明設備-所有卡車/拖車應該裝備前后輔助駕駛或霧燈，根據(jù)運營所在地的法規(guī)執(zhí)行

ExistingLightingAlltruck/tractorcombinationsshallbefittedwithhazardwarninglights所有卡車/拖車連接處應該裝備危險警示燈

ExistingLightingVehiclesaretobesetupsothattheir"HeadlightsareON"whiledrivingduringdaylighthoursunlessprohibitedbylocaltrafficregulations/law.

當在白天駕駛時，車輛需要將頭燈打開，除非當?shù)亟煌ǚㄒ?guī)/法律禁止。

Itisrecommendedfornewvehiclestohavedaylightswiredtotheignitionthereforenotbereliantonthedriverusingthemanuallightswitch.當在白天駕駛時，車輛需要將頭燈打開，除非當?shù)亟煌ǚㄒ?guī)/法律禁止。

ExistingAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManualReversingAlarms倒車警報

HGVsfittedwithanaudiblereversingalarmontherearmostpointoftheentireVehiclecombination.在后部裝有倒車轟鳴器

ExistingAlignmentwithRoadSafetyManualItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentLighting

(Tankeronly)Inadditiontostandardrearlightsallnewregisteredtankerstobefittedwithduplicatelightsetsmountedashighaspracticalontherearbulkhead/enddish(abovecentrelineoftank)andwithintheCountrylegislationwerespecified.Thehighlightsaretobeasclosetomaximumwidthaspossible.

(Highlevelbrakelightsfittedtotherearoftankerisexistingrequirement)NEWItemDescriptionNeworExistingCommentFireE