2024年英語高考模擬題及答案 (二)

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有1（）秒鐘的時

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob?

A.Honest.B.Helpful.

C.Troublesonie.

2.Howarethespeakersgoingtowork?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.

C.Bysubway.

3.Wherewillthewomanlivenextyear?

A.Outsidetheschool.B.Inthedormitory.

C.Unknown.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Employerandemployee.

C?Waiterandcustomer.

5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$20.B.$72.

C.$90.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Makesomecopies.

B.Buyacopymachine.

C.Usethewashingmachine.

7.Howcanthewomanlearntousethemachine?

A.Byreadingapostonline.

B.Bylearningfromtheman.

C.Byreadingtheinstructionsherself.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?

A.Starthisownbusiness.

B.Workinhisfather'sfirm.

C.Washdishesinarestaurant.

9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?

A.Findthemissingstudents.

B.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.

C.Designadvertisementsforanewspaper.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whoisprobablythemail?

A.Adoctor.B.Apassenger.

C.Ataxidriver.

11.Whyisthemanaskingforhelp?

A.Becauseawomanisseriouslyill.

B.Becauseawomanhasbeenattacked.

C.Becauseawomanislostonthehighway.

12.Whatshouldthemandonext?

A.Staywiththewoman.

B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.

C.Movethewomantoasaferplace.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atagarage.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inthewoman'soffice.

14.Whereisthegaragementionedbytheman?

A.Neartheman'shome.

B.Nearthewoman'sflat.

C.Besidethehighway.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themantoldthewomanalie.

B.Theman'scarbrokedownhalfway.

C.Thewomanforgavethemanfinally.

聽第1()段材料，回答第17至2()題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Alawyer.B.Amovieproducer.

C.Aradioannouncer.

18.WhatdidBillyWilderfirstdoafterleavingschool?

A.Hebecameareporter.

B.Hebeganmakingmovies.

C.HewrotemoviesinGermany.

19.HowmanyOscarawardsdidBillyWilderwin?

A.Two.B.Six.

C.Fifteen.

20.HowoldwasBillyWilderwhenhedied?

A.50.B.80.

C.95.

聽力材料

Text1

M:Sue,whatdoyouthinkofournewmonitorBob?

W:Tobehonest,thoughheisverybusy,healwayshelpsus

wheneverweareintrouble.

Text2

W:Oh,no.We'regoingtobelateforwork.

M:Don'tworry.Welltakeataxi.It*sfasterthantakingthebusorthe

subway.

Text3

M:Haveyoudecidedwhethertorentaroomoutsidenextyearorto

stayinthedormitory?

W:Wearestilltalkingaboutit.

Text4

W:Pleaseshowmethemenu.

M:OK,hereyouare.Can1takeyourordernow?

W:Yes,I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefried

noodles.

Text5

W:Howmuchistheshirt?

M:Ifs90dollars.

W:Canyougivemeadiscount?

M:20percentisthebestdiscountIcanoffer.

Text6

M:WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Iwouldliketousethecopymachine.

M:Themachineisoverthere.

W:DoIhavetopaytousethemachine?

M:Yes.

W:Howmuch?

M:Youneedtopaytencentsforacopy.

W:Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?

M:Theinstructionsarepostedonit.It'seasyforyoutouseafter

W:Isee.Whichgarage,bytheway?

M:Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow,LewisBrothers'.

W:Yes,Iknowthegarage.It*stheonlyonenearyourflat.

M:Hmm.Wellnow,let'sordersomethingtoeat.

W:Apity.ItisSunday.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:ThatgarageisclosedonSunday.

Text10

M:Hello,everyone!WelcometotheVOASpecialEnglishprogram.

I'mSteveEmber.TodaywewilltellyouaboutBillyWilder,directorof

someofthegreatestAmericanmovies.Heisoftencalledthebestmovie

makerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderwasborninJune,1906.His

birthplaceisnowpartofPoland.Hismotherhadenjoyedspending

severalyearsintheUnitedStates.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshe

thoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,

Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebegan

reportingforaViennanewspaper.Inthe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesin

Germany.Betweenthemid-1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermade

almostfiftymovies.HewonsixOscarawards.Inhislovestories,Billy

WilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofboy-meets-girl

situations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenand

women.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid,

uBillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.

答案：

1-5BACCB6-10ACBBC

11-15AABAC16-20ACABC

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

A

[2019?大連高三雙基測試]

SydneyFestival2019

WHEN：9-27Jan.

TheSydneyFestivalisbackandasfantasticaseverwithadramatic

anddiverseprogramofevents.Thescheduleincludesaround370

performancesandabout100eventsperformedbyover700artistsinmore

than30venues（會場）.Ticketstothemajorityofperformancesare

availablethedaybeforeforonly$26attheTixforNexttoNixboothin

HydePark.

Variousvenues;sydneyfestivaLorg.au

ApiaInternationalSydney

WHEN：6-12Jan.

Don'tmisstheopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustraliantennis

starsgoheadtoheadwithsomeoftheworld'sbestplayersatthe2019

ApiaInternationalSydney.Ticketsareonsalenow,sohurryifyouwant

tocatchallthecourtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.

SydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre;apiainternational.com.au

AustraliaSpectacular

WHEN:26Jan.

JoinintheAustraliaDayfestivitiesasthousandsgatheraround

CockleBayforanexcitingsymphonyoflight,soundandfireworks.Live

entertainmentwillkickoffat6pmbeforethefireworkspectacularstarts

at8：45pm.

CockleBay,DarlingHarbour;australiaday.com.au

ChineseNewYearattheChineseGardenofFriendship

WHEN:27Jan.一10Feb.

DarlingHarbour'sChineseGardenofFriendshipwillhostanumber

ofculturalandcreativeeventstocelebrateChineseNewYear2019.The

performances,workshopsandtourswillkeepthewholefamily

entertainedduringthisfestiveperiod.

ChineseGardenofFriendship;(02)92408888;darlingharbour,com

體裁：應用文題材：廣告主題：兒個在悉尼舉辦的慶典活動

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了幾個2019年在

悉尼舉辦的慶典活動。

【難句分析】Ticketsareonsalenow,sohurryifyouwantto

catchallthecourtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.

分析：本句為so引導的表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，其中含有if引

導的條件狀語從句。

譯文：門票現(xiàn)在正在打折，所以如果你想看悉尼奧林匹克公園網(wǎng)

球中心場邊的所有比賽，請抓緊時間。

21.Ifyouwanttoseeworld-famoustennisplayers,youshouldgoto

A.SydneyFestival

B.ApiaInternationalSydney

C.AustraliaSpectacular

D.ChineseNewYearattheChineseGardenofFriendship

答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ApiaInternationalSydney

部分第一句uDon'tmisstheopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustralian

tennisstarsgoheadtoheadwithsomeoftheworld'sbestplayersatthe

2019ApiaInternationalSydney”可知，如果你想看世界雪名的網(wǎng)球運

動員，你應該去ApiaInternationalSydney。

22.What'sthespecialfeatureoftheAustraliaSpectacular?

A.Creativeevents.B.Topcompetitions.

C.Amazingfireworks.D.Livedramas.

答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AustraliaSpectacular部

分中的“anexcitingsymphonyoflight,soundandfireworks.Live

entertainmentwillkickoffat6pmbeforethefireworkspectacularstarts

at8；45pm”可知，AustraliaSpectacular的特別之處是精彩的煙花表

演。

23.Ifyouwanttoexperiencetwodifferentevents,you'dbetterdoit

on.

A.Feb.10thB.Jan.6th

C.Feb.1stD.Jan.15th

答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SydneyFestival2019部

分中的“WHEN：9—27Jan."uadramaticanddiverseprogramof

events"可知，如果你想體驗兩種不同的活動，你最好在1月15號去。

24.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefestivals?

A.ThechancetogettheticketstoSydneyFestival2019isslim.

B.PeoplecanenjoyafreesymphonyatCockleBay,Darling

Harbour.

C.Ifyouarewithyourfamily,you'dbettergotoChineseGardenof

Friendship.

D.YoucanbooktheticketsforApiaInternationalSydneyoutside

thecourt.

答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“The

performances,workshopsandtourswillkeepthewholefamily

entertainedduringthisfestiveperiodv可推知，如果你和你的家人一

起，你最好去悉尼誼園。

B

[2019?福建市質(zhì)量抽測]Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsafter

theygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersister

LorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,Bruce

Smit,71forthefirsttime.

Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys*familymovedfrom

ChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool,theysoon

foundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents.

“Iwouldbev/iththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdown

thehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andall

ofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburst

intolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It'sjustcrazy,“saidBruce,adoctor

whosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.

Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit."Wejust

keptittoourselves,“Lorrainesaid.

Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststart

tocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyleda

goodlife.vOnedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetand

foundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupa

meeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedby

Kathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksome

convincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwith

Bruce.

Brucebrokeintotears."Fmsoashamed,so

embarrassed,“hesaid."ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereand

thatIcanfinallyapologize.vHesaidhehopedhisapologywould

encourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.

Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthataperson

canaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It's

healingtous.”

底裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：遲到了大約六十年的道

歉

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。大約六十年前，KathleenRys

和她的妹妹LorraineO'Kelly轉(zhuǎn)學到一所新學校，不料遭到了同班同

學的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到非常后悔，其妻子

在網(wǎng)上找到這對姐妹的信息后，為他們安排了一次會面，BruceSmit

向她們道了歉，這對姐妹也原諒了他……

【難句分析】Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourage

otherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.

分析：該句為主從復合句。句中“hehopedhisapologywould

encourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeon

others為省略了that的賓語從句,作said的賓語；其中"hisapology

wouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeon

others”為省略了that的賓語從句，作hoped的賓語，該賓語從句中

的"theyhadmadeonothersn為定語從句，修飾先行詞thepain。

譯文：他說，他希望他的道歉將鼓勵其他人為他們給別人造成的

痛苦尋求原諒。

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.

B.Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.

C.BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.

D.BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.

答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Andallofus

guyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstinto

laughter.Howrudeisthat?”可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直

到Kathleen走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是非常無禮的；并結(jié)

合前兩段內(nèi)容可推知，Kathleen曾經(jīng)受到同班同學的傷害，故B項正

確。

26.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it"inthe4thparagraph

probablyreferto?

A.Theguys'meeting.

B.Kathleen*sslowpace.

C.Theguys'apology.

D.Kathleen'ssuffering.

答案與解析：D考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第三段中的"Andallofus

guyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstinto

laughter.Howrudeisthat?”可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直

到Kathleen走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是非常無禮的；并結(jié)

合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit”和

uWejustkeptittoourselves可知，沒有任何老師對此表示關(guān)心，她

們也不對別人說；據(jù)此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同學的嘲

笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D項正確。

27.HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?

A.Angry.B.Excited.

C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.

答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句"The

ideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohad

nevermarried,letalonegoneonadate”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新

體驗痛苦的建議，她從未結(jié)過婚，更不用說去約會了；據(jù)此可推知，

對于三人的會面，Kathleen一開始是不愿意接受的，故D項正確。

28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.

B.Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.

C.Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.

D.Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.

答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段中Bruce所說的話

“ButFmsohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinally

apologize.”可知，Bruce對能有機會向她們道歉感到很高興；根據(jù)尾

段中Lorraine所說的話“Thisisabeautifulthing.It*sjustwonderful

thatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikea

miracletous.It'shealingtous”可知，Lorraine認為大約60年前嘲笑

過她們的人能請求原諒是一件美好的事情；據(jù)此可推知，這次會面讓

三人都感到寬慰，故C項正確。

C

[2019?貴陽市高三適應性考試]Despitethenegativeinternational

headlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumer

businesscontinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplaced

Appleasthesecond-largestsmartphoneplayerbyglobalmarketshare

lastyear.It*sfirmlythebiggestvendor（車肖售商）inChina.

Chineseconsumerssaythey'vebeenattractedtoHuawei's

newestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit'sadomesticbrand.

“UsingHuawei'smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehope

ourbrandscangointernational,"Vikey,aGuangzhou-basedHuawei

user,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesareucost-effective

andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.Oneof

thekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriple-lenscameraonits

P20Pro,whichwaslaunchedlastyear.

Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealing

featuresofcurrentwinnersintheChinesesmartphonemarket,the

triple-lenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.

Retailers（零售商）areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaas

consumerssaythephonesaren'tworththecost.Apple'slatestiPhone

modelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthe

strugglingdevices.Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphones

havepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo-highpricesfor

theworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeatures

comparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.Thetechnologygiantitself

acknowledgedearlierthismonththatunexpectedlylowsalesinthe

Chinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworse-than-anticipatedfirstquarter

profits.

OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecountry

camefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceof

the128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6,999yuanto5,799yuan一a

1,200yuandiscount.

OtherretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.

Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe

128GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.E-commercesite

Pinduoduo,whichallowsthird-partiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty（很

大的）discountsacrossallofthelatestiPhonemodels.

體裁：說明文題材：科技主題：華為手機

（語篇解讀】中國通信科技巨頭華為占領(lǐng)了手機市場。

【難句分析】Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApple

smartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayare

too-highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackof

innovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.

分析：本句是一個復合句。as引導原因狀語從句；what引導賓

語從句，在從句中作主語。

譯文：這樣的結(jié)果是由業(yè)內(nèi)頂端的蘋果智能手機在中國這個

正如專家所說的世界上最大的智能手機市場上售價太高，銷量低迷，

同時與諸如華為的當?shù)馗偁帉κ窒啾热狈?chuàng)新性特點而造成的。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive“probablymeanin

thefirstparagraph?

A.Reduce.B.Remain.

C.Threaten.D.Increase.

答案與解析：D考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合第一段第一句中的

uDespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweiover

thepastfewmonths”，和對第一段的整體理解可推知，盡管華為在國

際上遭遇暫時的挫折，但是其消費者業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)增長，故選D。

3().WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei'scharacters?

A.Moreofatrend.

B.Cost-effective.

C.Too-highprices.

D.Alackofinnovativefeatures.

答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Sheaddedthat

Huaweiphonesare'cost-effective?andhavegoodfeatureswhile

iPhonesare'moreofatrend?可知，華為手機有成本效益，故選B。

31.Whichofthefollowingisamedium?

A.Suning.B.Sunion.

C.CNBC.D.Pinduoduo.

答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。杈據(jù)第二段中的“'Using

Huawei'smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeour

brandscangointernational,'Vikey,aGuangzhou-basedHuaweiuser,

toldCNBC"可推知，CNBC是一個新聞媒體。

32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Updatingoftechnologycounts.

B,Advertisingoftheproductsmatters.

C.Thesalestrategyisinvisible.

D.TheiPhonestillleadsthetrendinChina.

答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第三句"That

comesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChina

salesontoo-highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketanda

lackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawein

可推知，技術(shù)革新是非常重要的，不革新就會落后于其他品牌，甚至

被淘汰，故選A。

D

[2019-山西省五地市高三聯(lián)考]Scientistshaverecreateda1985

studyofbirdsinPeruthatshowsclimatechangeispushingthemfrom

theirnaturalenvironment.Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400

kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.In2017,researchers

lookedagainatthebirdpopulations.Theyfoundthatalmostallhad

movedtohigherplacesinthemountain.Almostallhaddecreasedinsize.

And,thescientistssayatleasteightbirdgroupsthatstartedatthehigher

elevations（高地）haddiedoutcompletely.

Theresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthe

mountainbecauseoftemperaturechanges.Orchangestofoodsources

mayhaveforcedthemtogohigher.Thefindingswerepublishedina

sciencejournal.The1985researchhasdocumentedbirdsandother

animalsmovingupinelevationinreactiontowarmingtemperatures.

MarkUrban,abiologistatauniversity,saidthisrecentstudywasthefirst

toprovethatrisingtemperaturesandmovingtoavoidthemcanleadto

extinction.

In2016,Fitzpatrick,directorandaco-writerofthestudy

passedhisnotes,photosandotherrecordstoBenjaminFreeman.

Freemanhasbeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10years.He

setoutinAugustandSeptemberof2017tocopyFitzpatrick'sstudy.His

teamusedthesamemethods,searchingthesameplacesinthesametime

ofyear.

Freeman'steamwantedtoseehowthingshadchangedforthe

birdgroupssince1985.Theaveragetemperaturesonthemountainhad

risen0.42degreesCelsius.Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevices

onthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybe

seen.

Freemansaidthatthebirdsmovedanaverageof98meters

furtherupthemountain.Hebelievesthattemperatureisthemaincauseof

thebirds*movement.Fitzpatricknotedthatbirdsusedtolivinginareas

withlittletemperaturechangemaybeespeciallyatriskbecauseof

climatechange.Hesaid,“Weshouldexpectthatwhat'shappeningon

thismountaintopishappeningmoregenerallyintheAndes,andother

tropicalmountainranges.v

體裁：說明文題材：環(huán)境與自然主題：氣候變化導致秘魯鳥

類瀕臨滅絕

【語篇解讀】科學家們進行的一項最新研究表明，氣候變化使

秘魯?shù)镍B類離開它們原本生活的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境而往高處遷徙，這使得

這些鳥類處于瀕臨滅絕的危險境地。

33.HowmanykindsofbirdslivedinPeru30yearsago?

A.Atleasteightbirdgroups.

B.Morethan400.

C.Overeightbirdgroups.

D.Lessthan400.

答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)笫一段中的"Thirtyyears

ago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainside

inPeru.”可知，有超過400種鳥類生活在秘魯?shù)纳狡律?。故選B項。

34.HowdidFreemanandhisteamrecordthesoundofbirdsnot

easilybeingseen?

A.Theyhadthetemperaturerise0.42degreesCelsius.

B.Theymovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.

C.Theyplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountain.

D.Theykeptonlisteningtothesoundhappeningonthismountain

top.

答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Histeam

placed20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesounds

ofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.”可知，研究人員在山上放置了

20臺錄音設(shè)備以記錄不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的鳥類的聲音。故選C項。

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Twoteamsusedthesamemethodstodoresearch.

B?Scientistsdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingup

elevation.

C.Scientistshavebeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10

year.

D.RisingtemperaturecausessomebirdsinPerutobecomeextinct.

答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。綜觀全文可知，本文介紹了科

學家們的研究結(jié)果顯示，氣候變化導致鳥類往高處遷徙，生存環(huán)境的

變化導致鳥類瀕臨滅絕，由此可知D項為最佳答案。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

[2019?臨川一中等六校聯(lián)考]

RiseandShineAllDay

Makingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimprove

yournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday—andbeyond.

Stretchinbed.

Trythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginby

stretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyour

wholearm.36Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,

endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This

“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.

37

Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefat

forenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates（碳水化合物）from

food.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgained

weight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.

Turnonthemusic.

38Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittle

time,morningistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainfor

learning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelp

improveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasing

focusandmemory.

Enjoysomefun.

Manypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.

39Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,

etc.Chooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathforthe

day.

You'veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyour

productivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.—40

A.Moveontotheotherarm.

B.Doregularexerciseinthemorning.

C.Exerciseabit——onanemptystomach.

D.Takeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretch.

E.Nowyou'rereadytoconqueryourto-dolistfortodayandevery

day.

F.Butifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,youllfinditmucheasier

togetgoing.

G.Picksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersinthehouseenjoy

andputitonwhileyougetready.

體裁：說明文題材：社會生活主題：早晨的活動有助于身心

健康

【語篇解讀】每天早晨做一些簡單的活動能夠幫助我們改善自

身營養(yǎng)狀況、精神活力和情緒，從而精神飽滿地開始一天的生活。

36.答案與解析：A根據(jù)本段小標題uStretchinbed.n可知,

本段主要是建議起床前在床上做一些伸展運動。又根據(jù)空前的“Lift

onearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyour

wrist,andthenyourwholearm.”和空后的“Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,

ankles,andlegs."可知，伸展運動從手指到整個胳膊再到腳部和腿部，

空前介紹的是做完一只胳膊的伸展，接下來應該是介紹另一只胳膊的

運動。A項中的theotherarm與空前的onearm相呼應。故選A項。

37.答案與解析：C設(shè)空處為小標題，應概括該段的內(nèi)容主旨。

根據(jù)該段中的“Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfast

stillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdid

not."可知，一項研究表明，早版后鍛煉仍然會增加體重，而空腹運

動則不會增加體重cC項中的onanemptystomach與本段中的onan

emptystomach呼應，且C項的內(nèi)容與本段的主題一致。故選C項。

38.答案與解析：G根據(jù)本段小標題“Turnonthemusic."可

知，本段內(nèi)容與聽音樂有關(guān)。G項（當你準備好時，挑選一些你和家

里其他人都喜歡的充滿活力的音樂播放）符合本段主旨，且與下文邏

輯相通。故選G項。

39.答案與解析：F設(shè)空前一句uManypeoplefeartofaceanew

dayofwork,school,orchores.w說明很多人害怕面對新一天的工作、

學習或者日?，嵤耤而空后“Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyou

readyourfavoriteblog,etc.”表達你在閱讀你最喜愛的博客時可以喝

杯咖啡。由此可知，設(shè)空處應填一個過渡句，承上啟下，且與空前形

成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項（但是如果你做的第一件事情是令人快樂的，你就會

發(fā)現(xiàn)新的一天更容易開始）符合語境，其中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空后是

對F項的舉例說明。故選F項。

40.答案與解析：E根據(jù)空前一句"You'veimprovedyourstate

ofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhas

evenbegun."可知，此處為總結(jié)句。E項（現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)準備好征服今日

和以后每日的待辦事項）總結(jié)上文，符合語境。故選E項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共2（）小題；每小題1.5分，滿分3（）分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

[2019?東北三省四市二模]

ALettertoMyOrganDonor

OnApril18,2012,1receivedthemostimportantgiftinmylife一a

healthysetoflungs.I'vewritten41tomydonor'sfamilyeachyear

forthepastsixyears,buttheyhaven't42yet.Iwholeheartedly

43theirdecision,butIfeltIhadtowriteanopenlettertomy

44Leoandhisfamily.

DearLeo,

Therereallyarenowordsthatcan45describehowfeelabout

the46fromyouandyourfamily.EverydayIam47for

thegiftyougaveme,andItrulytrymybestto48youineverything

Ido.

Istrugglewiththe49thatyouhadtoleaveyour50and

friendsbehindsoIcouldlive,butI5JyouthatIamtryinghardto

bethebestpersonIcanbeandIhopeI'mmakingyou52.

53，Ihaven'tbeenabletomeetyourfamilyandthepeople

that54mosttoyou,butI'm55thatsomedayImight.I

wanttohugthemforalongtimeandtellthemhowyouarestillbeloved

andhowyourlife56.

Leo,somedaymy57hereonearthwillbedoneandwhenI

58to“theotherside”,mydreamisfory