Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningAboutLanguage非限制性定語從句課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClause

Revision

Whatisattribute？

Doyouknowthenaughtyboy?

形容詞修飾名詞，做定語Doyouknowtheboywho

isnaughty?

修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞關(guān)系詞句子定語從句名詞、代詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞

在定語從句中連接主句和從句的連接詞

定語從句中,被修飾的詞叫“先行詞”Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.Doyouknowtheboywho

isnaughty?

先行詞在從句中所作成分關(guān)系代詞人主who/that賓who/whom/that/省略定whose(=ofwhom)物主that/which賓that/which/省略定whose(=ofwhich)先行詞在從句中所作成分關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語when地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語wherereason原因狀語why定語從句解題方法括從句，確定定語從句找到先行詞判定先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Istillremembertheday___________wemeteachotheronthetrain.Istillremembertheday____________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.

2.Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthemuseum________wehadagoodtimelastyear.

3.Weshouldgototheplace____________wearemostneeded.Weshouldgototheplace____________needsusmost.

關(guān)系代詞

or關(guān)系副詞whenthat/whichthatwherewherewhich/that1.Theman____________youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______

hegrewupasachild.3.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone________eyesightisweak.4.Thisisthereason_________hewaslateforthemeeting.5.Isthisthereason_____________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?6.Thisistheschool________myfatherworked30yearsago.7.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinBeijing.8.Thisisthelastfactory________heusedtoworkat.9.Wetalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings________werememberedatcollege.

who/whomwherewhosewhywhich/thatwherethatwherethat高考中的定語從句1.(2022新考高考1卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies______livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.(2022·1月浙江卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics_______arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.3.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany______________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.4.(2020新高考I卷山東)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.thatwho/thatthat/whichthat/which限制性定語從句&非限制性定語從句1.限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起限定作用，沒有它，先行詞的意義或身份就不明確，所以它在句中是_________的。2.非限制性定語從句是對(duì)先行詞或主句起解釋或補(bǔ)充說明作用，它的前后有逗號(hào)與主句隔開，即使取消從句，對(duì)主語沒有大的影響，_________。Shehatestheboywhoissmokingunderthetree.The

movie,whichismyfavoritecomedyofalltime,isbeingshownonTVtomorrownight.必不可少可有可無whichboy?1）.先行詞不同限制性定從的先行詞是______________或________；非限制性定從的先行詞是_____________或___________。Themanwhowearsablueshirtisadoctor.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoyoucanturnto.We’llgraduateinJuly,whenwewillbefree.Heoftencomestoclasslate,whichmakeshisteacherangry.單個(gè)的名詞代詞單個(gè)的名詞整個(gè)句子Thecar,whichIboughtlastyear,doesnotwork.Thecar,Iboughtlastyear,doesnotwork.ThecarIboughtlastyeardoesnotwork.Thecarwhich/thatIboughtlastyeardoesnotwork.2).先行詞的省略不同限制性定從中，關(guān)系詞作賓語,_________。非限制性定從中，關(guān)系詞作賓語,_________。TrueorFalse?可省略不可省略引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞

1.關(guān)系代詞

which指物，在從句中作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或表語；who/whom指人，who在從句中作主語，而whom在從句中作賓語；as指代整個(gè)主句，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；whose既可指人也可指物，在從句中作定語。Thattheywillgetmarried,whichhasnotbeenannounced,hasspreadaround.Ihaveasister,whoisadoctor.Hewasn'tunconscious,

ascouldbejudged

fromhiseyes.MrKing,

whoselegswerebadlyhurt,

was

quicklytakentohospital.

2.關(guān)系副詞

when指代時(shí)間，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，可與“介詞+which”互換：where指代地點(diǎn)，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，可與“介詞+which”互換。非限制性定語從句中，不用why引導(dǎo)，用forwhich代替why。

WewillputofftheoutinguntilnextSunday,

when/onwhichwewon'tbesobusy.

Yesterday,

theywentouttohaveapicnicin

thepark,where/inwhichtheyhadagood

time. Thereason,forwhichhewasabsentfromthemeeting,wasn’tgiven.Testforgoals一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.A.which B.who C.this D.what2.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom3.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that B.which C.when D.where4.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhom B.bothofthemC.allofwhom D.noneofthem5.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthem B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem D.someofwhich6.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame_____itusedtobe.A.which B.as C.where D.when7.I’mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing,_____myparentslive.A.which B.thatC.whereD.there8.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagoodeffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,that D.when,who9._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.What B.That C.As D.It10.Theboy_____compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.who B.whoseC.that D.which10.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it二、單句改錯(cuò)。1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.3.LinHaoisahero,whoweshouldlearn.4.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakes