Unit4HistoryandTraditions課標(biāo)詞匯基礎(chǔ)性詞義復(fù)習(xí)課件高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性測(cè)試考前復(fù)習(xí)

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必修第二冊(cè)Unit4HistoryandTraditions

2023級(jí)高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性測(cè)試考前復(fù)習(xí)：課標(biāo)詞匯基礎(chǔ)詞義一、詞義識(shí)別1.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.38）XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.philosophyn.哲學(xué)2.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.39）Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.individualadj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的

n.個(gè)人3.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.40）WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?kingdomn.王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域4.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.40）Accordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?chiefadj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的

n.（公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的）首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)5.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.40）Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.nearbyadj.附近的；臨近的

adv.在附近6.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.40）ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.belongvi.應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng)7.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.40）Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.militaryadj.軍事的；軍用的

defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)8.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.40）AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍

evidencen.證據(jù)；證明9.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.40）Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.achievementn.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到10.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.41）TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.locationn.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置11.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.41）TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗

vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗12.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.41）ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.portn.港口（城市）13.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetoutcarbatterycharged.chargen.收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電14.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱(chēng)15.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.amountn.金額；數(shù)量

galleryn.（藝術(shù)作品的）展覽館；畫(huà)廊

16.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.approachn.方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近17.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保18.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmakeitlookamazing.landscapen.（陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的）風(fēng)景19.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的

buttern.黃油；奶油

vt.涂黃油于

honeyn.蜂蜜20.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先21.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.42）Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.positionn.位置；姿態(tài)；職位

vt.安裝；安置22.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.43）Iwaseagertoseethat…eageradj.熱切的；渴望的23.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.44）Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.poetn.詩(shī)人24.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.44）Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.countyn.（英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的）郡；（美國(guó)的）縣

rollvi.&vt.（使）翻滾；（使）滾動(dòng)

n.卷（軸）；翻滾

cattlen.牛25.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.44）Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.oceann.大海；海洋26.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.44）Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.greetvt.問(wèn)候；迎接27.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.44）Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.pubn.酒吧；酒吧

winen.葡萄酒；果酒

beern.（一杯）啤酒28.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.44）WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustoms?customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣29.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.46）Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.crowdn.人群；一群人；民眾

vt.擠滿(mǎn)；使……擁擠二、詞形變化Task1用Individual的正確形式填空。1.Thehotelhas100______designedbedrooms.（individually這家旅館有100個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)各不相同的房間。）*2.Sheexpressedher______throughherclothes.（individuality她從穿著上表現(xiàn)出她的個(gè)性。）*3.Hismusicishighly______andmaynotappealtoeveryone.（individualistic他的音樂(lè)很獨(dú)特，可能不是人人都喜歡的。）*4.She’sacomplete______inherart.（individualist她在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作上是個(gè)純粹的個(gè)人主義者。）Task2用philosophy的正確形式填空。1.Heseemedtobeabitofa(n)______.（philosopher他像個(gè)思想家似的。）2.Her______oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.（philosophy她的處世態(tài)度是不放過(guò)任何呈現(xiàn)眼前的機(jī)會(huì)。）Task3用current的正確形式填空。1.______,over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.（Currently目前有500多名學(xué)生注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)這們課程。）2.You’llneedsomecashinlocal______butyoucanalsouseyourcreditcard.（currency你將需要一些當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿努F(xiàn)金，但也可以使用信用卡。）3.Thequalificationhasgained______allovertheworld.（currency這種資格在全世界都得到了普遍認(rèn)可。）Task4用defend的正確形式填空。1.Whatpointscanberaisedin______ofthisargument?（defence有什么論點(diǎn)能提出來(lái)為這個(gè)說(shuō)法辯護(hù)呢？）2.Heisonlyalittlechild.Heis______againstothers.（defencelss他只是一個(gè)小孩子，對(duì)于其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，他毫無(wú)防御能力。）3.Troopsaretakingupa(n)______positionaroundthetown.（defensive部隊(duì)在全城采取守勢(shì)。）4.Weknowthatourproblemhasmaybebeenourinconsistency______,asateam.（defensively作為一支球隊(duì)，我們知道我們的問(wèn)題大概是我們防守上不太一致。）5.Thecourtdeterminedthatthe______shouldpaythelegalcosts.（defendant法庭裁決由被告支付訴訟費(fèi)用。）Task5用legal的正確形式填空。1.Parkinglotownersshouldbe______responsibleforprotectingvehicles.（legally停車(chē)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)主應(yīng)該依法負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)車(chē)輛。）2.It’s______todrivethrougharedlight.（illegal開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈是違章行為。）3.Heenteredthecountry______.（illegally他通過(guò)非法途徑進(jìn)入了這個(gè)國(guó)家。）Task6用surround的正確形式填空。1.Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir______.（surroundings這些建筑物設(shè)計(jì)巧妙，與周?chē)h(huán)境渾然一體。）2.Thevillageitselfispretty,butthe______countrysideisratherdull.（surrounding村子本身很美，但周?chē)奶镆跋喈?dāng)單調(diào)。）Task7

用evidence的正確形式填空。1.Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,______inpain.（evidently她沿著路慢慢地走著，顯然很痛苦。）2.______,shehadnothingtodowiththewholeaffair.（Evidently據(jù)說(shuō)/顯而易見(jiàn)，她與整件事情毫無(wú)關(guān)系。）3.Thegrowinginterestinhistoryisclearly______inthenumberofpeoplevisitingmuseumsandcountryhouses.（evident從餐館博物館和鄉(xiāng)村宅邸的人數(shù)明顯看出人們對(duì)歷史越來(lái)越感興趣。）4.Ithasnowbecome______tousthatamistakehasbeenmade.（evident我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯(cuò)。）Task8用achieve的正確形式填空。1.Hefinally______hissuccess.（achieved他終于獲得了成功。）2.Profitsof$20millionlook______.（achievable2000萬(wàn)元的利潤(rùn)看來(lái)是可以完成的。）3.Itwasaremarkable______forsuchayoungman.（achievement如此年輕的選手有這樣的成績(jī)真是了不起。）Task9用locate的正確形式填空。1.AmountainintheRockiesbecamethe______forafilmaboutEverest.（location落基山脈中的一座山成了一部有關(guān)珠穆朗瑪峰的電影的外景拍攝地。）2.Theofficesareconveniently______justafewminutesfromthemainstation.（located辦事處所處的位置很方便，離總站僅有幾分鐘的路。）Task10用fascinate的正確形式填空。1.Waterholdsa(n)______formostchildren.（fascination水對(duì)多數(shù)孩子都有極大的吸引力。）2.It’s______toseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.（fascinating看到不同的人怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題真是有趣極了。）3.Theywere______toseethatitwassimilartoonetheyhadathome.（fascinated他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)和他們家中的那個(gè)相似，極感興趣。）4.Theworldfellinlovewiththeeffective,______fasttechnology.（fascinatingly全世界都沉迷這種高效、快地讓人著迷的技術(shù)。）Task11用announce的正確形式填空。1.Thegovernmentyesterday______tothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.（announced政府昨天向媒體宣布了創(chuàng)造一百萬(wàn)個(gè)新工作的計(jì)劃。）2.Today’s______ofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.（announcement經(jīng)過(guò)幾周的討論之后，今天公布了和平協(xié)議。）3.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmealittleaboutyourjobasaradio______.（announcer我想知道你能否告訴我一些有關(guān)你作為電臺(tái)播音員的工作情況。）Task12用generous的正確形式填空。1.Hetreatedthemwith______andthoughtfulness.（generosity他待他們寬容大度，體貼周到。）2.Itwas