專題24 詞匯運(yùn)用 考點(diǎn)5 完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換（第2期）

專題24詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)5完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、完成句子1．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）做完試卷后，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷以避免犯錯(cuò)。Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullytoafterfinishingit.2．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）很多父母在幾天前受邀去觀看他們孩子的表演。Manyparentstheirkids’performancesafewdaysago.3．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople.4．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）朋友不在于多，只要他們好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.5．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）對(duì)游客們來說，旅行時(shí)拍照很常見。It’scommonthattouristsoftenwhentheytravel.6．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）彼得總是靠自己掙錢，而不是依賴父母。Peteralwaysmakesmoneybyhimselfinsteadof.7．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。Chinaisintheworld.8．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）為了保持健康，我爺爺經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)。Mygrandfatheroftenspendsmuchtimeexercising.9．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）令我們吃驚的是，艾麗斯通過了考試。Tooursurprise,Alice.10．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）每天飯后有許多人在公園里散步。walkingintheparkafterdinnereveryday.11．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）琳達(dá)一見到她奶奶就會(huì)給我們打電話。Lindawillcallus.12．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）外面正在刮大風(fēng)，你最好待在家里。（blow）Thewindstronglyoutside,soyou’dbetterstayathome.13．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）本學(xué)期我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個(gè)興趣小組。（divide）Thestudentsinourclasswereeightinterestgroupsthisterm.14．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）我的妹妹很可愛，她有一雙漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）Mylittlesisterisverycute,andshehasapairofbeautiful.15．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）今年“五一”期間，成千上萬的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很開心。（enjoy）ThousandsoftouriststasteddeliciousfoodandinZibothisMayDay.16．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（worth）ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIisverywonderful.It.17．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)確認(rèn)你已經(jīng)帶了所需物品。Pleasethatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.18．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）回首過去，我經(jīng)常想到一些感人的時(shí)刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenIthepast.19．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）剛才，小珍妮的口袋里裝滿了糖果。LittleJenny’spocketcandiesjustnow.20．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）只要明天天氣好，我們就去野營(yíng)。itisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.21．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）在這節(jié)課開始時(shí)，毛老師檢查了我們的作業(yè)。theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.22．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）再加把勁！你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeitherorfallbehind.23．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）南希從小就因?qū)ξ璧赣刑熨x而出名。Nancywaswhenshewasachild.24．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。HepburnwaschosentoofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.25．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）沒有人確切地知道這對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚多久了，但他們似乎一直相愛。Nobodyknows,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.26．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你籃球打得這么好，為何不去參加校隊(duì)的選拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoandtheschoolteam?27．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我的上司習(xí)慣打斷別人說話，這挺不禮貌的。Mybossandit’squiterude.28．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我最喜愛的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫畫得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingaboutbetterwiththehelpofmaths.29．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你是否聽說過一群廣州學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)項(xiàng)目？youeveraboutamathsprojectdonebysomestudentsinGuangzhou?30．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我希望有一天我的繪畫作品會(huì)在美術(shù)館展出。Ihopeonedaymyartworksintheartgallery.31．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）這些學(xué)生不但把數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得更好，而且優(yōu)化了飛鏢技能。Thesestudentslearnedtheirmathsbetter,improvedtheirdartingskills.32．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）他們還贏得了廣東省飛鏢比賽冠軍。多么棒的項(xiàng)目??！TheywontheChampionshipofGuangdongDartsMatch,too.projectitis!33．（2023·新疆·中考真題）使用公筷夾菜是一種良好的餐桌禮儀。Itisgoodmannerstopickupfoodservingchopsticks.34．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.35．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）《山行》是一首多么美的詩(shī)啊！beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!36．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）事雖難，做則必成。Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.37．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對(duì)我們極其重要。othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.38．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.39．（2023·新疆·中考真題）特克斯縣始建于1937年，因其獨(dú)特的八卦布局而聞名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamousitsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”.40．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）追隨著父母的腳步，西尼·麥克勞克林在很小的時(shí)候就開始跑步了。herparents’footsteps,SydneyMcLaughlin-Levronestartedrunningatanearlyage.41．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）懷特一家來中國(guó)已經(jīng)兩年了。IthastwoyearstheWhitescametoChina.42．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你為別人倒茶時(shí)，要倒七分滿。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.43．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）十分鐘不夠我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Tenminutesformetoworkoutthemathproblem.44．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend.45．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）世界上越來越多的人喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語。liketolearnChineseintheworld.46．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）無論你做什么事，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto.47．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）李紅從不和父母頂嘴。LiHongnevertohisparents.48．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）下周我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.49．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）王老師使我們能在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。Mr.Wangmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.50．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）她親自去北京領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)了。ShewenttoBeijingtoreceivetheaward.51．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）我們給您準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)房間。Wearoomforyou.52．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）買褲子之前要先試穿。thetrousersbeforeyoubuythem.53．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）如果你看到那個(gè)女孩，請(qǐng)把她指給我看。Ifyouseethatgirl,pleaseherforme.54．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）明天他們將為校園藝術(shù)節(jié)張貼海報(bào)。(put)Theyaposterfortheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.55．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)W生們正在談?wù)摍C(jī)器人。（talk)Studentstherobotsatthistimeyesterday.56．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）與人握手時(shí)脫下手套是一種禮貌。(take)Itispoliteyourgloveswhenyoushakehandswithothers.57．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）到達(dá)火車站前，你要確保帶了身份證。（make)PleasetotakeyourIDcardbeforearrivingatthetrainstation.58．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們?yōu)檫@些科技成就而驕傲。(proud)Wetheachievementsinscienceandtechnology.59．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）別放棄！盡最大的努力，你一定會(huì)成功?。╣ive）Don’t!Tryyourbestandyou’llsucceed.60．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）眾所周知，白鴿常作為和平的象征。（symbol）Asweknow,thewhitedoveisoftenusedaspeace.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換61．（2023·新疆·中考真題）ChenYunxitrainedhardtoachieveherdream.(改為同義句)ChenYunxitrainedhardtomakeherdream.62．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.（改為同義句）Ourparentswillineverythinggoodwedo.63．（2023·新疆·中考真題）Ilearnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.(改為一般疑問句)you

papercuttingfromyourteacher?64．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Couldyoushowmeusethesweepingrobot?65．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.（改為感嘆句）greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!66．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Zibobarbecue(燒烤)hasalreadybecomeahit.（改為一般疑問句）Zibobarbecuebecomeahit?67．（2023·新疆·中考真題）MyfathertakesmetotheOldPeople’sHomeonceamonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

doesyourfathertakeyoutotheOldPeople’sHome?68．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfullyonMay30,2023.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfully?

專題24詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)5完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、完成句子1．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）做完試卷后，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷以避免犯錯(cuò)。Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullytoafterfinishingit.【答案】avoidmakingmistakes/avoidmakingamistake/avoidmistakes/avoidamistake【詳解】avoid(doing)sth“避免做某事”，makemistakes/makeamistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”。故填avoid(making)mistakes/amistake。2．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）很多父母在幾天前受邀去觀看他們孩子的表演。Manyparentstheirkids’performancesafewdaysago.【答案】wereinvitedtowatch【詳解】beinvitedtodosth“被邀請(qǐng)去做某事”，watch“觀看”，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“afewdaysago”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereinvitedtowatch。3．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople.【答案】(to)keep/stayfit/healthy【詳解】keep/stayfit/healthy“保持健康”，helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)keep/stayfit/healthy。4．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）朋友不在于多，只要他們好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.【答案】aslongas/solongas【詳解】as/solongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填as/solongas。5．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）對(duì)游客們來說，旅行時(shí)拍照很常見。It’scommonthattouristsoftenwhentheytravel.【答案】takephotos/takeaphoto/takepictures/takeapicture【詳解】takephotos/pictures或takeaphoto/picture“拍照”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填takephotos(pictures)/takeaphoto(picture)。6．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）彼得總是靠自己掙錢，而不是依賴父母。Peteralwaysmakesmoneybyhimselfinsteadof.【答案】dependingonhisparents【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，dependon“依賴”，為固定短語，位于介詞of后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語；hisparents“他的父母”。故填dependingonhisparents。7．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。Chinaisintheworld.【答案】oneoftheoldestcountries【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……最……之一……”結(jié)構(gòu)。oldest“最古老的”；country“國(guó)家”，其復(fù)數(shù)為countries。故填oneoftheoldestcountries。8．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）為了保持健康，我爺爺經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)。Mygrandfatheroftenspendsmuchtimeexercising.【答案】inordertokeephealthy【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，inorderto表示“為了”，后加動(dòng)詞原形；keephealthy“保持健康”。故填inordertokeephealthy。9．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）令我們吃驚的是，艾麗斯通過了考試。Tooursurprise,Alice.【答案】passedtheexam【詳解】passtheexam“通過考試”，是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填passedtheexam。10．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）每天飯后有許多人在公園里散步。walkingintheparkafterdinnereveryday.【答案】Therearemanypeople【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是Therebe句型，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。manypeople“許多人”，作主語，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填Therearemanypeople。11．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）琳達(dá)一見到她奶奶就會(huì)給我們打電話。Lindawillcallus.【答案】assoonassheseeshergrandmother/theminutesheseeshergrandmother/oncesheseeshergrandmother【詳解】assoonas/theminute/once“一……就……”，都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；she“她”；see“看見”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；hergrandmother“奶奶”。故填assoonassheseeshergrandmother/theminutesheseeshergrandmother/oncesheseeshergrandmother。12．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）外面正在刮大風(fēng)，你最好待在家里。（blow）Thewindstronglyoutside,soyou’dbetterstayathome.【答案】isblowing【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，blow“吹，刮”，動(dòng)詞。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，blow用其現(xiàn)在分詞。故填isblowing。13．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）本學(xué)期我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個(gè)興趣小組。（divide）Thestudentsinourclasswereeightinterestgroupsthisterm.【答案】dividedinto【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，此處缺少“被分成”的含義，bedividedinto“被分成”，固定短語，故填dividedinto。14．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）我的妹妹很可愛，她有一雙漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）Mylittlesisterisverycute,andshehasapairofbeautiful.【答案】bigeyes【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，此處缺少“大眼睛”，bigeyes“大眼睛”，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填bigeyes。15．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）今年“五一”期間，成千上萬的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很開心。（enjoy）ThousandsoftouriststasteddeliciousfoodandinZibothisMayDay.【答案】enjoyedthemselves/hadagoodtime/hadfun【詳解】enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefun“玩得開心”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填enjoyedthemselves；hadagoodtime；hadfun。16．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（worth）ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIisverywonderful.It.【答案】isworthwatching/isworthseeing【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查短語beworthdoing“值得做某事”。watch/see“看”，用其動(dòng)名詞形式。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)It，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isworthwatching/seeing。17．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)確認(rèn)你已經(jīng)帶了所需物品。Pleasethatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.【答案】makesure【詳解】makesure“確?！保硎咕溆脛?dòng)詞原形，故填makesure。18．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）回首過去，我經(jīng)常想到一些感人的時(shí)刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenIthepast.【答案】lookbackon【詳解】lookbackon“回首”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填lookbackon。19．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）剛才，小珍妮的口袋里裝滿了糖果。LittleJenny’spocketcandiesjustnow.【答案】wasfullof/wasfilledwith【詳解】befullof/befilledwith“裝滿”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是“LittleJenny’spocket”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasfullof/filledwith。20．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）只要明天天氣好，我們就去野營(yíng)。itisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.【答案】Aslongas【詳解】aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母，故填A(yù)slongas。21．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）在這節(jié)課開始時(shí)，毛老師檢查了我們的作業(yè)。theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.【答案】Atthebeginningof【詳解】atthebeginningof“在……開始時(shí)”，固定短語，故填A(yù)tthebeginningof。22．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）再加把勁！你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeitherorfallbehind.【答案】takethelead【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查短語takethelead“領(lǐng)先”，主語是第二人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填takethelead。23．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）南希從小就因?qū)ξ璧赣刑熨x而出名。Nancywaswhenshewasachild.【答案】famousforbeingtalentedindancing【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查短語befamousfor“因……而出名”，betalentedin“對(duì)……有天賦”；dance“跳舞”，用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填famousforbeingtalentedindancing。24．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。HepburnwaschosentoofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.【答案】playtherole【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處應(yīng)填“出演……角色”，應(yīng)用playtheroleof，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填playtherole。25．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）沒有人確切地知道這對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚多久了，但他們似乎一直相愛。Nobodyknows,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.【答案】forsurehowlongtheoldcouplehavebeenmarried【詳解】forsure“確切地”；howlong“多久”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)；theoldcouple“這對(duì)老夫婦”；havebeenmarried“已經(jīng)結(jié)婚”。故填forsurehowlongtheoldcouplehavebeenmarried。26．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你籃球打得這么好，為何不去參加校隊(duì)的選拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoandtheschoolteam?【答案】tryoutfor【詳解】and連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞短語tryoutfor表示“參加……選拔”。故填tryoutfor。27．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我的上司習(xí)慣打斷別人說話，這挺不禮貌的。Mybossandit’squiterude.【答案】isusedtointerruptingothers’speech/getsusedtointerruptingothers’speech【詳解】be/getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，interruptothers’speech“打斷別人說話”，故填is/getsusedtointerruptingothers’speech。28．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我最喜愛的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫畫得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingaboutbetterwiththehelpofmaths.【答案】howIcandraw【詳解】分析句子可知空處要表達(dá)的是“我怎么樣能畫畫”，是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，我I；能can；畫畫draw。故填how；I；can；draw。29．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你是否聽說過一群廣州學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)項(xiàng)目？youeveraboutamathsprojectdonebysomestudentsinGuangzhou?【答案】Haveheard【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，hear表示“聽說”，結(jié)合句意和ever可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是you，助動(dòng)詞用have，位于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句，首字母大寫。故填Have；heard。30．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我希望有一天我的繪畫作品會(huì)在美術(shù)館展出。Ihopeonedaymyartworksintheartgallery.【答案】willbeshown【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，show表示“展出”，是動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Ihopeoneday”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willbedone。故填will；be；shown。31．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）這些學(xué)生不但把數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得更好，而且優(yōu)化了飛鏢技能。Thesestudentslearnedtheirmathsbetter,improvedtheirdartingskills.【答案】notonlybutalso【詳解】分析句子可知此處是notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列部分。故填not；only；but；also。32．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）他們還贏得了廣東省飛鏢比賽冠軍。多么棒的項(xiàng)目??！TheywontheChampionshipofGuangdongDartsMatch,too.projectitis!【答案】Whatawonderful【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知此處是一個(gè)感嘆句。中心詞為可數(shù)名詞project“項(xiàng)目”，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+主語+謂語。project是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；wonderful“極好的”。故填Whatawonderful。33．（2023·新疆·中考真題）使用公筷夾菜是一種良好的餐桌禮儀。Itisgoodmannerstopickupfoodservingchopsticks.【答案】tablewith/using【詳解】“餐桌禮儀”tablemanners，“使用”use，動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞using；或可以用介詞with表示“使用”。故填table；with/using。34．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.【答案】who/thatdiscovered【詳解】此處含定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故填who/that；discovered。35．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）《山行》是一首多么美的詩(shī)??！beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!【答案】Whata【詳解】本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)poem，用“What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”句型，beautiful首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故填What；a。36．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）事雖難，做則必成。Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.【答案】wewill【詳解】根據(jù)“ifwekeepworkingatit”可知，本句主語是we，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，故填we；will。37．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對(duì)我們極其重要。othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.【答案】Learningfrom【詳解】learnfrom“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填Learning；from。38．（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.【答案】lotsof【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，此處缺少“大量的”的翻譯，lotsof“大量的”，固定短語，故填lots；of。39．（2023·新疆·中考真題）特克斯縣始建于1937年，因其獨(dú)特的八卦布局而聞名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamousitsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”.【答案】because/dueof/to【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“因，由于”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為becauseof/dueto。故填becauseof/dueto。40．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）追隨著父母的腳步，西尼·麥克勞克林在很小的時(shí)候就開始跑步了。herparents’footsteps,SydneyMcLaughlin-Levronestartedrunningatanearlyage.【答案】Followingin【詳解】followinone’sfootsteps“追隨某人的腳步”，固定短語?？仗幾骶渥訝钫Z，且follow與主語“SydneyMcLaughlin-Levrone”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，首字母大寫。故填Following；in。41．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）懷特一家來中國(guó)已經(jīng)兩年了。IthastwoyearstheWhitescametoChina.【答案】beensince【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是been。故填been；since。42．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你為別人倒茶時(shí)，要倒七分滿。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.【答案】fillwith【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此處是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿……”，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填fill；with。43．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）十分鐘不夠我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Tenminutesformetoworkoutthemathproblem.【答案】isn’tenough【詳解】“Tenminutes”是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用isn’t；enough“足夠的。故填isn’t；enough。44．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend.【答案】inthecountryside/inthecountry【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填inthecountryside/country表示“在鄉(xiāng)下”，故填inthecountryside/country。45．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）世界上越來越多的人喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語。liketolearnChineseintheworld.【答案】Moreandmorepeople【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，moreandmore表示“越來越多”，people表示“人”。故填Moreandmorepeople。46．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）無論你做什么事，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto.【答案】makeyourowndecision/makeyourowndecisions【詳解】makeadecision/makedecisions“做決定”，yourown“你自己的”，修飾“decision(s)”，冠詞a應(yīng)刪除。不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填makeyourowndecision(s)。47．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）李紅從不和父母頂嘴。LiHongnevertohisparents.【答案】talksback【詳解】talkback表示“頂嘴”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)never可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填talksback。48．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）下周我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.【答案】Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe【詳解】根據(jù)“nextweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，表示“某處將有……”用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主語“anartfestival”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe。49．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）王老師使我們能在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。Mr.Wangmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.【答案】itpossible【詳解】本句是makeit+形容詞+forsb+todosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，不定式指真正的賓語；根據(jù)“使我們能……”及題干可知，此處應(yīng)是“使我們做某事成為可能”，possible“可能的”。故填it；possible。50．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）她親自去北京領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)了。ShewenttoBeijingtoreceivetheaward.【答案】inperson【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，本句缺少“親自”部分。介詞短語“inperson”，意為“親自”，故填inperson。51．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）我們給您準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)房間。Wearoomforyou.【答案】haveready【詳解】描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，havesthready表示“準(zhǔn)備好某物”。故填have；ready。52．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）買褲子之前要先試穿。thetrousersbeforeyoubuythem.【答案】Tryon【詳解】tryon“試穿”，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Tryon。53．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）如果你看到那個(gè)女孩，請(qǐng)把她指給我看。Ifyouseethatgirl,pleaseherforme.【答案】pointout【詳解】pointout“指出”，根據(jù)“please”可知，“please...her...forme”是祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，所以此時(shí)動(dòng)詞point用原形。故填point；out。54．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）明天他們將為校園藝術(shù)節(jié)張貼海報(bào)。(put)Theyaposterfortheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.【答案】willputup【詳解】“張貼”putup，動(dòng)詞短語；由“tomorrow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”，故填willputup。55．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)W生們正在談?wù)摍C(jī)器人。（talk)Studentstherobotsatthistimeyesterday.【答案】weretalkingabout【詳解】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“atthistimeyesterday”可知，該句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“Students”，be動(dòng)詞用were，“談?wù)摗睘閠alkabout，故填weretalkingabout。56．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）與人握手時(shí)脫下手套是一種禮貌。(take)Itispoliteyourgloveswhenyoushakehandswithothers.【答案】totakeoff【詳解】脫下：takeoff；itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故填totakeoff。57．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）到達(dá)火車站前，你要確保帶了身份證。（make)PleasetotakeyourIDcardbeforearrivingatthetrainstation.【答案】makesure【詳解】確保：makesure；由語境可知，此處是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填makesure。58．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們?yōu)檫@些科技成就而驕傲。(proud)Wetheachievementsinscienceandtechnology.【答案】areproudof【詳解】beproudof“以……為傲”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填areproudof。59．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）別放棄！盡最大的努