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2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末模擬必刷卷04注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇

在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.Theoldladyoftensat________thewindow,expectinghissontobebackfromthewar.A.by B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.past2.Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.a(chǎn)nybody3.—TheweatherinWuhanwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI________forWuxitonight.Whatapity!A.left B.wouldleave C.haveleft D.a(chǎn)mleaving4.—Thisskirtisreallyfashionable.Whatcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?—Theredone.Ialwayslike________colorwhenchoosingclothes.A.brighter B.darker C.brightest D.darkest5.—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6.Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe________withourwisdomandpatience.A.handedout B.putout C.foundout D.workedout7.—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Soundsgood.Let’sgoandeatthere.A.can B.must C.should D.need8.Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A.positions B.conditions C.impressions D.expressions9.ThefilmTheBattle(戰(zhàn)役)atLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A.prevented B.provided C.presented D.protected10.—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”(雙減)policy?—Well,wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A.little B.more C.less D.fewer12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A.whydidtheaccidenthappen B.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.wheretheaccidenthappened13.—Hownicetheschoolartshowis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditthenextyear.—Ofcourse.Itisthetraditionalpartofourschoolartfestival.A.when B.where C.how D.if14.—Chinasentanothersatellite(衛(wèi)星)intospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.nopain,nogain B.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamileC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.neverputalltheeggsinonebasket二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Oneday,amanwaspaintingtheboatastheownerwanted.Suddenly,he____15____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenfinishingpainting,themanreceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthemanandgavehimacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____16____.“You’vealreadypaidme,sir”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe____17____intheboat.”“Ah!Butit’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso____18____!”themansaid.“Mydearfriend,”theownersaid,“Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____19____tomentionthehole.Whentheboat____20____,mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattheboatwasbroken.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas____21____.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning____22____fromfishing.”“Then,I____23____theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?Yousavedthelifeofmychildren!”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”wemeetinourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig_____24_____inthefuture.15.A.felt B.sensed C.heard D.noticed16.A.happy B.surprised C.grateful D.embarrassed17.A.hole B.picture C.chair D.fence18.A.huge B.great C.small D.terrible19.A.remembered B.forgot C.regretted D.stopped20.A.sailed B.dried C.found D.landed21.A.hopeless B.moved C.relaxed D.a(chǎn)ngry22.A.tiredly B.carefully C.safely D.excitedly23.A.damaged B.carried C.examined D.operated24.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.progress C.a(chǎn)dvantage D.difference三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)AScientistshavecalculated(計(jì)算)thatalmost2,000nearbystars—andhundredsofpossibleEarth-likeplanetsaroundthosestars—havehadaclearviewofEarthduringhumancivilization(人類文明時(shí)期).Ifanyofthoseplanetshavelife,someoneouttherecouldfindthatthere’slifebackherebasedonoxygeninouratmosphere(大氣),orbyradiowavesfromhumansources.Onewayhumanslookforplanetsisbywatchingthempassinfrontofthestartheyareorbiting(環(huán)繞),whichdims(使變暗淡)thestarslightslightly.LisaKaltenegger,directoroftheCarlSaganInstituteatCornellUniversity(康奈爾大學(xué)卡爾·薩根研究所)andJacquelineFahertyoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywiselyturnedthataround,lookingtoseewhatstarsystemscouldwatchEarthasitpassesinfrontofthesun.Theylookedatthe331,312starswithin326lightyearsofEarth—onelight-yearis9.5trillionkilometers.Theangle(角度)toseeEarthpassinfrontofthesunissosmallthatonly1,715ofthosestarscouldseeourplanetatsomepointinthelast5,000years,including313thatcannolongerseeusbecausewe’vemovedoutofview.Another319starswillbeabletoseeEarthinthenext5,000years,includingafewstarsystemswherescientistshavealreadyfoundEarth-likeplanets.ThecloseststaronKaltenegger’slistisWolf359,whichis7.9lightyearsaway.Ithasbeenabletoseeussincethemid1970s.25.AccordingtoParagraph4,weknowlightyearsareunitsof________.A.time B.a(chǎn)rea C.length D.weight26.Ifscientistsfindradiowavesfromhumansourcesonanotherplanet,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.theplanetisnearus B.theplanethaslifeonitC.theplanettravelsaroundEarth D.theplanethasagoodangletoseeEarth27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.EarthistheonlyplanetforhumanstoliveonB.lifeoneveryplanetcanhaveaclearviewofEarthC.1715starscouldseeEarthbecausetheyaretheclosestD.Earth’spassinginfrontofthesunwilldimthesunlightBDoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblogandcomments(評(píng)論)aboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.Gina’Space

8:32a.m.11thFebruary2020UpcyclingNowadays,wearemorewastefulthanever.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly—buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle.Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Imadea“new”hatformybrother.Itusedtobemydad’ssweater.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry.CommentsTerry-B

9:08a.m.11thFebruary2020Whydon’tyougiveyourolderclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon’twearanymore.Icanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.Gina

9:28a.m.11thFebruary2020Goodpoint!I’mtalkingabouttheclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoilrich,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Bety99

10:18a.m.1lthFebruary2020I’vemadedogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby.28.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tmatchwith“upcycling”?A.Makingdogtoysoutofsocks.B.Givingthefoodtothoseinneed.C.Changinganoldsweaterintoanewhat.D.Throwingawaytheclotheswedon’tneed.29.Accordingtothepassage,Gina________Terry-B’sopinion.A.a(chǎn)greeswith B.disagreeswith C.recommends D.doubts30.What’stheMAINpurposeofthisblogarticle?A.Tointroducehowtomakehatsandtoys.B.Tocallonmorepeopletolivegreen.C.TomakemorefriendsontheInternet.D.Towarnpeoplenottomakemorewaste.CItisdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovetowardsthehouse.“Let’swaithere,”Holmessays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidebehindawall.IcanseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashed(小屋)intheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.IhurrybacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(荒野).“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,wehearsomething.Aterribleanimalappears.Itisahugeblackhound(獵犬).Thereisfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyesareglowing(發(fā)紅光).ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.Wehititbutthehounddoesn’tstop.ItjumpsonSirHenryandpusheshimtotheground.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindheisalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfindmyownfingersglowinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的),”Isay.WewalktowardsMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon’tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton,”saysHolmes.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.SirHenryandthehound. B.SirHenry’sfootsteps.C.Mr.Stapletonandthehound. D.Mr.Stapleton’sfootsteps.32.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Holmeskillsthehoundwithhisgun.②Mr.Stapletontieshiswifeinthebedroom.③SirHenrycomesoutofthehousetothepath.④Mr.Stapletonopensthesheddoorandlocksitagain.⑤Mrs.Stapletonissaved.⑥ThehugehoundrunsafterSirHenry.⑦WesearchMerripitHouseforMr.Stapleton.A.④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B.④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C.②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D.②④③⑥①⑦⑤33.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel?A.Mr.StapletonwilltellHolmeswhathehasdone.B.SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.C.Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchforStapleton.D.HolmeswilltalkabouttheBaskervillecaseatonce.DToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeenpopular,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehindbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizehowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twanttorefusetheirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignores(忽視)theirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.34.FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheprivacyonlineB.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate35.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause________.A.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents B.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC.theirparentswillfallbehindintechnology D.theirparentsmakebadcommentsonthem36.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.parents’friendrequests B.socialnetworks C.privacyonline D.thegenerationgap37.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.teenagers D.researchers第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用

(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式.38.Anumberof________(喜歡動(dòng)物的人)lettersfromthelocalsocietyagainstrarebirdshuntingandtigerkillingaretakennoticeofbythepublic.39.Somepeopleseemtobe________(天生的)shy,whileothersarereallyoutgoingfromveryfirst.40.________(無(wú)論何時(shí))anexamistaken,someonealwaysfeelsnervoustilltheend.41.Oneofthesuspectswasfound________(說(shuō)謊)whenansweringthedetective’ssecondquestion.(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Howthosepeopledeeplyinfluencedbywarswishtolive________(peace)!43.Actorsandactressesaresuretohavespecial________(feel)whentheywinawards.44.Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe________(value).45.Parentsare______(encourage)nottoworrytoomuchabout“theDoubleReductionPolicy”(雙減政策).五、動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)46.He________(appear)relaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.47.Althoughlotshavebeenachievedinscience,somethingstill________(remain)unknowntous.48.WeareamazedatthepieceofmusicWater,sincenomusicalinstruments________(use)init.49.Sofar,sixChineseastronauts(宇航員)________(enter)ourownspacestationsuccessfully.50.Theengineerinsistedthathewouldn’tleaveuntilalltheproblems________(solve).51.Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultypeoplehave________(discover)ausefulmethodtodealwithcancer.52.PresidentXisaysinhisnewyearaddress2022thatChinesepeople________(walk)proudlyontheroadto“theGreatRejuvenationoftheChineseNation”(中華民族偉大復(fù)興).53.—Whydidn’tyoureplytomytextmessage?—I________(practice)mypronunciationsofsomewordsinthestudy.六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential(基本的)isinvisible(看不見的)totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderandthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?___54__SupportingdetailsAtimelesstaleTheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall___55___.Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgetshewasonceachildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthe___56___partofhimself.LifelessonsOneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Ittakestimetotamesomeone.Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishisrosebecausehehas“wasted”timeonher.Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.Adultsmistakethepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlook___57___thesurface.Whatmattersiswhat’sinside.Afterlearningthetruth,theprincedecidestoreturntohisplanet.Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthereaderandthepilotto___58___theirendingsofthebook.七、完成句子

按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)59.瑪麗的媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)她參加歌唱比賽的選拔。Mary’smotheroften____________thesingingcompetition.60.因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)的很像,小時(shí)候她經(jīng)常被誤認(rèn)成她妹妹。She________heryoungersisteratanearlyagebecausetheylookalike.61.據(jù)說(shuō)有些外國(guó)人自從看了《舌尖上的中國(guó)》就愛上了中國(guó)美食。It’ssaidthatsomeforeigners________ChinesefoodsincetheywatchedABiteofChina.62.謝天謝地!大火終于滅了!你知道這場(chǎng)火持續(xù)了多久嗎?ThankGod!Thefirewasputoutfinally!Doyouknow____________?63.和他人和諧相處使你更容易獲得成功。______________________foryoutoachievesuccess.64.這位年輕醫(yī)生所做的研究如此有價(jià)值,以至于它已經(jīng)吸引了全社會(huì)的關(guān)注。Theresearchbytheyoungdoctoris______________________________________ofthewholesociety.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)65.公眾健康日(7月7日),旨在倡導(dǎo)“全民健康,快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高,健康越來(lái)越受到重視。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)組準(zhǔn)備組織一個(gè)關(guān)于“健康”主題的演講活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,準(zhǔn)備一篇題為Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演講稿。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHealthylifestyle(1)健康飲食;(2)適當(dāng)鍛煉;(3)充足睡眠。Mental(心理)health(1)積極樂觀;(2)與人為善;(3)……(至少一點(diǎn))Hope……(至少一點(diǎn))注意事項(xiàng):(1)詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A。bythewindow表示“在窗戶旁邊”,這里說(shuō)老婦人常坐在窗邊,through表示“穿過(guò)”,across表示“橫過(guò)”,past表示“經(jīng)過(guò)”,選A。2.B。根據(jù)“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知有人落下了帽子,somebody表示“有人”,nobody表示“沒有人”,everybody表示“每個(gè)人”,anybody表示“任何人”,選B。3.D。根據(jù)“tonight”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),選D。4.A。根據(jù)“Theredone.”可知喜歡更亮的顏色,這里是兩者比較,用比較級(jí)brighter,darker表示“更暗的”,brightest是最高級(jí)“最亮的”,darkest是最高級(jí)“最暗的”,選A。5.C。Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!這里experience表示“經(jīng)歷”是可數(shù)名詞,選C。6.D。workout表示“解決”,這里說(shuō)問(wèn)題可以被解決,handout表示“分發(fā)”,putout表示“撲滅”,findout表示“查明”,選D。7.B。根據(jù)“Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant.”可知食物一定很好吃,must表示“一定”,can表示“能夠”,should表示“應(yīng)該”,need表示“需要”,選B。8.C。leavedeepimpressionsonsb.表示“給某人留下深刻印象”,position表示“位置”,condition表示“條件”,expression表示“表達(dá)”,選C。9.B。providesb.withsth.表示“為某人提供某物”,這里說(shuō)電影為年輕人提供了解歷史的機(jī)會(huì),prevent表示“阻止”,present表示“呈現(xiàn)”,protect表示“保護(hù)”,選B。10.A。unless表示“除非”,這里說(shuō)除非有更多細(xì)節(jié)證明,否則不會(huì)接受,if表示“如果”,although表示“盡管”,since表示“自從”,選A。11.C。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知用比較級(jí),homework是不可數(shù)名詞,用less表示“更少的”,little表示“少的”,more表示“更多的”,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),選C。12.C。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,根據(jù)“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知問(wèn)事故是怎么發(fā)生的,選C。13.D。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Itisthetraditionalpartofourschoolartfestival.”可知是問(wèn)是否會(huì)舉辦,選D。14.B。amissisasgoodasamile表示“失之毫厘,謬以千里”,這里說(shuō)科學(xué)家關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié),nopain,nogain表示“不勞無(wú)獲”,itneverrainsbutitpours表示“不鳴則已,一鳴驚人”,neverputalltheeggsinonebasket表示“不要孤注一擲”,選B。二、完形填空15.D。notice表示“注意到”,這里說(shuō)注意到船上有個(gè)洞,feel表示“感覺”,sense表示“感覺到”,hear表示“聽到”,選D。16.B。根據(jù)“You’vealreadypaidme,sir”可知畫家很驚訝,surprised表示“驚訝的”,happy表示“開心的”,grateful表示“感激的”,embarrassed表示“尷尬的”,選B。17.A。根據(jù)上文“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboat”可知是修洞,選A。18.C。根據(jù)“it’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoney”可知是小事情,small表示“小的”,huge表示“巨大的”,great表示“偉大的”,terrible表示“糟糕的”,選C。19.B。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat...”可知是忘記提及洞,forget表示“忘記”,remember表示“記得”,regret表示“后悔”,stop表示“停止”,選B。20.A。根據(jù)“mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip.”可知船起航了,sail表示“航行”,dry表示“使干燥”,find表示“找到”,land表示“著陸”,選A。21.A。根據(jù)“Theydidnotknowthattheboatwasbroken.”可知是絕望的,hopeless表示“絕望的”,moved表示“感動(dòng)的”,relaxed表示“放松的”,angry表示“生氣的”,選A。22.C。根據(jù)“Imaginemyjoy...”可知是安全返回,safely表示“安全地”,tiredly表示“疲憊地”,carefully表示“仔細(xì)地”,excitedly表示“興奮地”,選C。23.C。examine表示“檢查”,這里說(shuō)檢查船,damage表示“損壞”,carry表示“攜帶”,operate表示“操作”,選C。24.D。makeabigdifference表示“有很大影響”,achievement表示“成就”,progress表示“進(jìn)步”,advantage表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)”,選D。三、閱讀理解A25.C。根據(jù)“onelight-yearis9.5trillionkilometers.”可知光年是長(zhǎng)度單位,選C。26.B。根據(jù)“Ifanyofthoseplanetshavelife,someoneouttherecouldfindthatthere’slifebackherebasedonoxygeninouratmosphere(大氣),orbyradiowavesfromhumansources.”可知如果發(fā)現(xiàn)人類來(lái)源的無(wú)線電波,可推斷行星上有生命,選B。27.D。根據(jù)“Onewayhumanslookforplanetsisbywatchingthempassinfrontofthestartheyareorbiting(環(huán)繞),whichdims(使變暗淡)thestarslightslightly.”可知地球在太陽(yáng)前經(jīng)過(guò)會(huì)使陽(yáng)光變暗,選D。B28.D。upcycling是指舊物再利用,Throwingawaytheclotheswedon’tneed.是扔掉不需要的衣服,不符合,選D。29.A。根據(jù)“Goodpoint!”可知Gina同意Terry-B的觀點(diǎn),選A。30.B。根據(jù)“Readthefollowingblogandcomments(評(píng)論)aboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.”可知目的是呼吁更多人綠色生活,選B。C31.B。根據(jù)“Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.Theygetcloser...”可知They指代SirHenry的腳步聲,選B。32.D。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知順序是:Mr.Stapleton把他妻子綁在臥室;Mr.Stapleton打開小屋門又鎖上;SirHenry從房子出來(lái)到小路上;巨大的獵犬追趕SirHenry;Holmes用槍打死獵犬;我們?cè)贛erripitHouse搜尋Mr.Stapleton;Mrs.Stapleton被救,選D。33.C。根據(jù)“Weuntiedher.WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,‘ThankGod!’”可知Mrs.Stapleton會(huì)帶我們?nèi)フ襍tapleton,選C。D34.C。根據(jù)“moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizehowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.”可知父母意識(shí)到社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性,選C。35.B。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知青少年拒絕是因?yàn)椴幌氡桓改副O(jiān)視,選B。36.A。文章主要關(guān)于父母的好友請(qǐng)求,選A。37.C。文章主要是寫給青少年的,選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用A)38.animal-lovers’。根據(jù)“l(fā)etters”可知用名詞所有格,“喜歡動(dòng)物的人”用animal-lovers。39.born。bebornshy表示“天生害羞”。40.Whenever。“無(wú)論何時(shí)”用Whenever。41.lying。findsb.doingsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,“說(shuō)謊”用lying。B)42.peacefully。修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive”用副詞“peacefully”。43.feelings。根據(jù)“Actorsandactresses”可知用復(fù)數(shù)“feelings”。44.valu

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