2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學案含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEUNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點單詞1．competevi.競爭；對抗→competitionn．競賽；競爭→competitiveadj.有競爭性的→competitorn．競爭者2．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮3．millionnum.一百萬→hundrednum.一百→thousandnum.一千→billionnum.十億4．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺瞞；蒙騙n．欺瞞手段；騙子5．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽眾6．positiveadj.主動的；正面的；樂觀的；確定的→negativeadj.消極的；否定的7．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的8．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食9．ratheradv.相當；有點兒10．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑11．stressn．壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮擔憂vi.焦慮擔憂→stressedadj.焦慮的→stressfuladj.充溢壓力的；驚慌的12．errorn．錯誤；差錯Ⅱ.重點短語1．havegotto不得不2．bytheway順便問一下3．a(chǎn)tlast最終4．haveagoodtime玩得很快樂5．competefor為……而競爭6．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰7．evenif即使；雖然8．a(chǎn)greewith同意某人的觀點9．insteadof相反；而不是10．makeadifference有作用或影響11．ratherthan而不是12．cut...out停止做(或運用、食用)；剪下13．nowandthen有時；間或14．a(chǎn)dd...to...把……添加到……15．compare...with/to...與……比較16．makealistof列清單17．makesure確保；保證18．besimilarto和……相像19．thesame...as...和……一樣20．incommonwith與……一樣21．bedifferentfrom與……不同22．intheend最終；最終23．seethrough看穿；識破24．playarolein在……中起……作用Ⅲ.重點句型1．Untillastyear，IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeven_thoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.直到去年，我還在努力讓自己看起來像電視上那些苗條的女孩一樣，即使我知道這是不行能的。2．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就起先變更了。3．Finally，Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最終，我不再拿自己與女演員、模特做比較，也不再找尋我的臉或身體有什么問題。4．Instead，ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.相反，我列出了我喜愛自己的地方。1eq\a\vs4\al(competevi.競爭；對抗)[典型例句]He'shopingtocompeteintherace.他期盼參與這次競賽。ThestoreshavetocompeteforcustomersintheChristmasseason.圣誕節(jié)期間，商店得為爭奪顧客而競爭。Wecan'tcompetewiththemonprice.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。[思維拓展]competefor為……而競爭competein參與……的競賽competewith/against和……競爭competitionn．競賽；競賽competitiveadj.有競爭性的competitorn．競爭者[即學即練]Thetwoteamscompetedagainsteachotherforthechampionship.2eq\a\vs4\al(pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮)[典型例句]Hepretendedaheadacheyesterday.昨天他假裝頭疼。Wemustn'tpretendtoknowwhatwedon'tknow.我們不能不懂裝懂。Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.當他遇到熊時就裝死。[思維拓展]pretendsth.偽稱某事物(尤用做借口)pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtobedoing...假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone...假裝已做……pretendthat-clause假裝……[即學即練]Hepretendedto_have_read(read)thetextwhenaskedbyhisteacher.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺瞞；蒙騙n.欺瞞手段；騙子)[典型例句]Helookshonest,butactuallyheisacheat.他看上去挺厚道，可事實上他是個騙子。Theytriedtocheattheoldladyoutofhersavings.他們想把那位老太太的積蓄騙個精光。Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.我寧愿考試不及格，也不情愿(考試)作弊。[思維拓展]cheatinexams考試作弊cheatsb.intodoingsth.騙某人去做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人的某物[即學即練]Theteacherpunishedherstudentsforcheating(cheat)intheexam.4eq\a\vs4\al(audiencen.觀眾；聽眾)[典型例句]Therewasalarge/smallaudience.觀眾很多/很少。Theaudiencewasnolessthanfivethousand.聽眾有五千人之多。[思維拓展]audience在句中作主語時，若強調整體，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強調個體，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。audience表示多或少時，用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。[即學即練]Thewonderfulperformancewonalargeaudience.5eq\a\vs4\al(positiveadj.主動的；正面的；樂觀的；確定的)[典型例句]Areyoupositiveyoulockedthedoor?你能確定你鎖門了嗎？Shestartedtohaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife.她起先有了更主動的人生觀。[思維拓展]bepositiveof/about對……有把握thinkpositive往主動的方面去想[即學即練]Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.6eq\a\vs4\al(slimadj.苗條的；單薄的)[典型例句]Theydividedthemselvesintotwogroupsbecausesomeareslim，somearestout.他們分成兩組，因為有的瘦，有的胖。Helivedonaslimincome.他靠微薄的收入生活。[思維拓展](1)同義詞有thin，lean，slight等；反義詞有stout，fat等。(2)slimvi.變細；減肥slimdown減肥；變苗條；使削減[即學即練]Sheslimmed(slim)downto60kilosbeforeherwedding(婚禮)．7eq\a\vs4\al(dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食)[典型例句]Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthydiet.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。Lisaalwaysseemstobeonadiet.麗莎似乎總是在節(jié)食。Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I'mdieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。[思維拓展]be/goonadiet節(jié)食putsb.onadiet限制某人的飲食keepahealthy/balanceddiet保持健康的/平衡的飲食[易混辨析]diet,fooddiet指習慣的食物或規(guī)定的、維持健康的定質或定量的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食。既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不行數(shù)名詞。food一般用語，凡能吃喝且有養(yǎng)分的東西都可稱為food。常用作不行數(shù)名詞，強調種類時，可用復數(shù)。Thedoctorputthepatientonaspecialdiet.醫(yī)生給這個病人規(guī)定了特殊飲食。Milkisthenaturalfoodforyoungbabies.牛奶是嬰兒的自然食品。[即學即練]ThedoctorsallsuggestIgoonadiet.eq\o(\s\up1(8),\s\do5())stressn.壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮擔憂vi.焦慮擔憂[典型例句]Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在壓力之下，辦事情就簡單出差錯。Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife'shealthputhimunderagreatstress.擔憂自己的工作及妻子的健康問題使他處于極大的壓力之下。TheEnglishcurriculumshouldstressbothcompositionandreading.英語課程對寫作和閱讀應同樣重視。[思維拓展]stressfuladj.驚慌的，壓力重的stressedadj.焦慮的astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle造成沉重壓力的工作/艱難的境況/驚慌的生活方式stressthat.../sth.強調……inthestressofthemoment一時驚慌timeofstress危難之際，特別時期lay/place/putstresson...把重點放在……上be/understress處于壓力之下underthestressof...為……所迫[即學即練]Theimportanceofsavinggascannotbe_stressed(stress)toomuch.9eq\a\vs4\al(errorn.錯誤；差錯)[典型例句]Ithinkyouhavemadeanerrorincalculatingthetotal.我認為你在計算總數(shù)時出了差錯。[思維拓展]in/byerror錯誤地leadsb.intoerror使某人犯錯誤makeanerror出差錯；犯錯誤[即學即練]Therearetoomanyerrors(error)inyourwork.考點集訓一單句語法填空1．Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingto_get(get)thecontract.2．Tiredofgoingshoppingwithhiswife，MrLiupretendedto_have(have)somethingimportanttodo.3．Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuying(buy)afake.4．Haveyoubeenonadiet？You'velostalotofweight.5．WhatIwantto_stress(stress)isthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.1eq\a\vs4\al(havegotto＝haveto不得不；必需)[典型例句]Theyhavegottowaituntiltherainstops.他們不得不等雨停了。Youhavenotgottogetupsoearlyforit'sSundaytoday.你不用起那么早，今日是星期天。[誤區(qū)警示](1)must常帶有說話者的主觀意愿，假如是敘述客觀的狀況，不帶說話者的任何主觀感情色調時只能用have(got)to。(2)haveto是實義動詞，其否定形式和疑問形式都須要借助助動詞do來構成，而havegotto中的have本身就是助動詞，其否定形式是在have后加not，疑問形式是干脆將have提至句首。[即學即練]I'vegotto_prepare(prepare)forthechemistrytestthisweek.2eq\a\vs4\al(bytheway順便說一下)[典型例句]Bytheway，canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?順便問一下，你能告知我去電影院的路嗎？[思維拓展]inaway＝inone/someway在某種程度上intheway＝inone'sway阻礙(某人)ontheway/onone'sway在路上inthis/thatway以這種/那種方式innoway決不，一點也不[即學即練]Inaway，I'mgladyoumadethatmistake，forit'llserveasawarningtoyou.3eq\a\vs4\al(makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰)[典型例句]Yourstorydoesn'tmakesensetome.你的故事我聽不明白。Whathesaiddoesn'tmakeanysenseatall.他說的話沒有任何道理可言。Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置時，天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通。[思維拓展]makesenseof弄懂……的意思makenosense沒有道理；沒有意義Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理。inasense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上innosense絕不是；絕非asenseofhumor/safety幽默感/平安感commonsense常識[即學即練]OurEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.4eq\a\vs4\al(agreewith同意；與……一樣)[典型例句]MrLarsenseemstothinkit'stooriskyandIagreewithhim.拉森先生似乎認為這太危急，我同意他的看法。[易混辨析]agreewith,agreeto,agreeon易混詞辨析例句agreewith后跟人或人說的話，意為“同意，與……一樣”。Youraccountoftheaffairdoesnotagreewithmine.這件事你的說法和我的說法不一樣。agreeto后接安排、建議、看法、看法等。Ishegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?他會同意我們的建議嗎？agreeon意思是在某一點上“達成一樣”。Thetwosideshaveagreedonthepriceofthisproduction.雙方就商品的價格達成一樣。[即學即練]Afterbargaining(討價還價)foralongtime，weagreedonthepriceofthevegetables.5eq\a\vs4\al(insteadof代替)[典型例句]Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme?你能代替我去參與聚會嗎？NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。[易混辨析]insteadof/insteadinsteadof中的of為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語；instead為副詞，在句中用作狀語。Sheneverstudies.Instead，sheplaystennisallday.＝Sheplaystennisalldayinsteadofstudying.她從不學習，取而代之的是成天打網(wǎng)球。[即學即練]Heworriedthatinsteadofmakingmoney，hewouldendupowingit.6eq\a\vs4\al(makeadifference有影響；有重要作用)[典型例句]Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?假如沒有他，對你的工作會有影響嗎？Itwillmakeadifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今日去還是明天去，這是不一樣的。Hewantedhisworktomakeadifference,anditdid.他希望自己的作品別出心裁，并且他的作品真的不同凡響。Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這表明急救學問的確能發(fā)揮重要作用。[思維拓展]makesome/no/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference頗有/沒有/沒有多大/有很大影響[即學即練]—WhenshallIgothere?—Itmadenodifference(different)whetheryougotodayortomorrow.7cut...out停止做(或運用、食用)；剪下[典型例句]Cutoutthisarticleandshowittoyourbankmanager.將這篇文章剪下來，拿給你的銀行經(jīng)理看。Theenginesloweddownandfinallycutout.發(fā)動機減慢下來，最終停了。Itwouldbewisertocutoutallalcoholduringpregnancy.在懷孕期間最好滴酒不沾。[思維拓展]cutdown砍倒(樹木)；砍伐；削減；刪節(jié)；使降價cutdownon削減……的量cutup切碎cutthrough鑿穿；抄近路穿過cutin插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cutoff切掉；剪下；切斷；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉[即學即練]Ihavebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet.8eq\a\vs4\al(nowandthen有時；間或)[典型例句]I'dliketogotothecinemanowandthen.我喜愛間或去看電影。[思維拓展]fromtimetotime有時；時常(every)nowandagain時而；有時fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起先；今后justnow剛才sincethen從那時以來bynow/untilnow/uptonow截止到現(xiàn)在nowthen提出建議或征詢回應Inordertorelaxthemselves,theygototheseasidefromtimetotime.為了放松一下他們自己，他們時常到海邊去。Everynowandagainshewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.她時常到樓上看看他是否還在睡覺。Nowthen,that'senoughnoise.好啦，別吵了。[即學即練]FromnowonIwilltrytodobetter.考點集訓二單句語法填空1．Firstofallyouhavegotto_mix(mix)theflourandthebutter.2．Bytheway，whereisthehospital?3．HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofitatall.4．Weagreedto_meet(meet)uplaterandtalkthingsover.5．MrDaviscutintoaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink.6．Wewentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.7．Canyoumakesenseofthepoem？Ifyoucan，pleaseexplainittome.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Untillastyear，IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.直到去年，我還在努力讓自己看起來像電視上那些苗條的女孩一樣，即使我知道這是不行能的。(1)本句是復合句。主句是IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV；eventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible是eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句，其中thatitwasimpossible是賓語從句，作動詞knew的賓語。Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.即使我們在工作中取得了巨大的勝利，也不應當自滿。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereventhoughtheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以理解彼此。(2)eventhough相當于evenif,意為“即使；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。evenif/though引導的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/eventhoughitrainstomorrow.我們確定(明天)參觀博物館，即使明天下雨。Hewillcomeontimeevenif/eventhoughitrains.即便下雨，他還是會準時來的。[思維拓展]引導讓步狀語從句的連詞(詞組)大觀：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(wh-ever類——whatever，whoever，whichever，,'wherever，whenever,nomatterwh-類——nomatterwhat，nomatterwho，,nomatterwhich等,although/though——不與but，however等連用，但,可以和still，yet等連用；although引導的從句不行,以倒裝，though引導的從句可倒裝也可不倒裝,even類——evenif/eventhough,as——從句必需倒裝，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)提前時，名詞前,不加冠詞))I'llgetthere，evenifIhavetowalk.我就是走也要走到那兒去。Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。Althoughtheseiconshavedifferentshapes，theyareofsimilarsizeandcolor.雖然這些圖標的形態(tài)不同，但是它們的大小和顏色很相像。Nomatterwhathappened，hewouldnotmind.(＝Whateverhappened，hewouldnotmind.)無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會介意的。Nomatterhowtheyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他們怎樣誹謗我們，我們決不讓步。[即學即練]We'llenjoyourselvesevenif/thoughitrains.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就起先變更了。(1)這是一個主從復合句。主句是thingsbegantochange，once引導條件狀語從句。once作從屬連詞時，可引導條件或時間狀語從句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引導的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，就不會更改。Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.一旦你聽了這首歌，你將恒久忘不了它。Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦你起先了，你就不要放棄。[思維拓展]表示“一……就……”的連詞匯總：immediatelydirectlynosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...theinstant/instantlythemoment/minute/second/...(2)ratherthan而不是Heranratherthanwalked.與其說他走還不如說他跑。I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothejob.該做這件工作的是我，而不是你。Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的用意而不是他說的話。Theboxseemsgreenratherthanblue.那個盒子似乎是綠色的而不是藍色的。IwouldprefertostartinAugustratherthaninJuly.我寧愿在八月動身而不是在七月。[思維拓展]prefertodoratherthando寧愿做……，不愿做……wouldratherdothando寧愿……而不……otherthan不同于；除了[即學即練]Duringanearthquake,thegreatpartofdamageandlossoflifewasduetootherfactorsratherthanthequakeitself.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())Finally，Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最終，我不再拿自己與女演員、模特做比較，也不再找尋我的臉或身體有什么問題。(1)這是一個主從復合句。在主句中，動名詞comparing與后面的looking并列，thatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody是that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞things，that是關系代詞代替things并在后面的定語從句中作主語。(2)compare...with...與……相比Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.我比較了復印件和原件，但差別不是很大。[思維拓展](1)compare...to...把……比作……Hecomparedyoungpeopletotherisingsun.他把年輕人比作正在升起的太陽。Lifeisoftencomparedtoastage.人生常常被比作舞臺。(2)comparedto/with...(與……相比)用于句首或句末作狀語Comparedto/withmanyothers,you'rereallyaluckydog.與很多其他的人相比，你的確是個幸運兒。Comparedtooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是宮殿。[誤區(qū)警示]作“與……相比……”講時，介詞既可以用with，也可以用to，但作“把……比作……”講時，只能用to。Hecomparedhiscamerawith/tomine.他拿他的照相機和我的相比較。Bookscanbecomparedtofriends.書可被比方成摯友。[即學即練]Compared(compare)withmostwomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Instead，ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.,相反，我列出了我喜愛自己的地方。)(1)這是一個主從復合句，主句是Imadealistofthethings；定語從句是Ilikedaboutmyself，先行詞是thethings，并在后面的定語從句中作liked的賓語，所以省略了關系代詞that。(2)makealistof列出(＝listvt.)Helikesmakingalistofthethingstodoeveryday.他喜愛把每天要做的事列出來。Whynotmakealistofthethingstobuy?何不把要買的東西列個單子？[思維拓展]listn．名單；一覽表；書目；清單vt.造表；列清單；把……列表alistof一系列的；一大串onthelist在名單上listedbuilding正式列入文物愛護范圍的建筑物listprice價目表；定價[即學即練]Beforeyougotothesupermarket，you'dbettermakealistofthethingsyoumustbuy.考點集訓三單句語法填空1．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，eveniftheyknewittobevaluable.2．Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturntomyparents.3．Whencompared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.4．Peopl