四川省成都市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試+英語 含答案

2023~2024學年度上期期末高二年級調研考試英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)8至10頁,共10頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.Historic.B.Lively.C.Boring.3.Whydoesthemancall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tosendaninvitation.C.Tointroducearestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Eatmorehealthily.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Attendfewersocialevents.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Trythespecialtreatment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Alabassistant.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegallery?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforNathan.B.Nathan'sinterests.C.Nathan'snewhome.9.Whydidn'tthemanchoosethewallartpiece?A.Nathandoesn'tlikeart.B.Nathanhasalreadyhadone.C.Itdoesn'tmatchthedecoration.10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Inateashop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Failingtheexam.B.Havingtoomuchstress.C.Upsettinghisparents.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Showingherconcern.B.Comfortingtheman.C.Offeringadviceonmath.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Worried.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandathlete.C.Salesmanandcustomer.15.WhichaspectofTaichiattractsthewomanmost?A.Thereasonableprice.B.Thepersonalizedguidance.C.Thefunctioninreducingstress.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$120.B.$280.C.$400.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Volunteers.B.Collegestudents.C.Communitymembers.18.Whatinspiredthemantobeanenvironmentalist?A.Hisowninterest.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Hiseducationbackground.19.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheman?A.Lackofmoney.B.Resistancefromfactories.C.Misunderstandingfromthecommunity.20.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Worthwhile.B.Successful.C.Relaxing.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheMostTrendingProfessionsin2023Referee(裁判)orothersportsofficialAveragehourlywage:$24.86Sportscontinuetobeoneofthenation'sfavoriteleisureactivities.Sportsofficialswhocankeepthegamesfairareneededeverywhere.Someon-the-jobtrainingisrequired,alongwithandperhapsmorethanalittlepatienceforfansandplayers.PhysicianassistantAveragehourlywage:$57.43Physicianassistantisanotherhealthcarerolethathasmoreresponsibilitiesthananursebutlessthanadoctor.Workingwithaphysician,theworkerscanhandledutiessuchasfindingoutpatients’disease,orderingmedicaltestsandsettingbrokenbones.Thesejobsrequireamaster'sdegreealongwithrequiredcertificates.ProjectmanagementspecialistAveragehourlywage:$53.32Ifyouhaveexperiencehelpingothersturntheirgreatideasintofinishedproducts,thiscouldbetherightroleforyou.Aprojectmanagementspecialistneedsabachelordegree,butdoesn'thavetofollowafixedworkingtime.TeacherAveragehourlywage:$33.43Teachinghaslongbeenapopularjobforolderadults,whetherthey'vebeendoingitforyearsortheychooseitasasecondcareer.Whilemostpublicschoolsdorequireteacherstohaveadegreeineducation,manyprivateschoolsarewillingtohireteacherswhocomefromotherprofessions.21.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicianassistants?A.Theyneedanon-the-jobtraining.B.Theyarepaidthemostonaverage.C.Theyarelesspopularthandoctors.D.Theyneedbothcertificatesandexperience.22.Whichofthefollowingsuitsthosewhopreferaflexibletimetable?A.Teacher.B.Refereeorothersportsofficial.C.Physicianassistant.D.Projectmanagementspecialist.23.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Jobseekers.B.Volunteers.C.Employers.D.Patients.BAsanartgraduate,Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanartist.However,myjourneyasajewelrymakerbeganwithanearring-makingexperienceduringthepandemic(疫情)whenbusinesseswereshuttingdown.Istruggledwithlargeamountsoftime,unemployedandunmotivated.Ididn'tknowwhattodountilmyfriendssuggestedwemakesomething“cute”fromclay(粘土).HewasinarutaswellandwaslookingforanopportunitytogetrefreshedWhilesearchingonline,Iwasattractedbythephotosofbeautifulearrings.Thinkingaboutmyownpossibledesigns,forthefirsttimeinsolong,broughtmeexcitement.Ibeganmakingmyfirstpaironcethematerialsarrived.Irolled,baked,andconnectedtheclaypiecesagainandagain,tryingtomakethecombinationperfect.Ittookmealmostsixhourstocomplete,leavingmewithcutsallovermyhandsduetotherepeateduseoftools.Whiletheearringswerestillnotperfect,Ifeltproudandeagertodobetter.Afterwards,Iofficiallystartedmyjewelry-makingjourneybysettingupanInstagramaccounttodisplaymycreationsandtoseekoutotherartists.Thankstotheirhelp,Ibuiltuponmyskillsandfoundmyselfimproving.Lateron,Ibeganreceivingmessagesfrominterestedbuyers,whichencouragedmemuch.Surprisingly,mycreationswereboughtandwornbymoreandmorepeople,shippedacrossthecountry,andcarriedinluggageasgiftsorsouvenirs.NowIamluckyenoughtohaveafull-timejobwhereIhavelesstimetocreate.ButI'llnevergiveitupsinceitiscreatingjewelrythatremindsmeofmypassionasanartist.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inarut”inParagraph2mean?A.Stuckinself-criticism.B.Leadingadulllife.C.Tiredfromabusyschedule.D.Strugglingforfame.25.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'searring-makingexperienceinParagraph3?A.Painful.B.Perfect.C.Rewarding.D.Disappointing.26.Whathelpedtheauthorimproveherjewelry-makingskills?A.Recognitionfrombuyers.B.Lessonsfromthepast.C.Encouragementfromfriends.D.Helpfromotherartists.27.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Clayartwonmegreatfame.B.Makingjewelryhelpedmeout.C.Makingjewelrybuiltmycharacter.D.Clayartfueledmypassionforbusiness.CTherearesomefascinatingdataabouttheworld'sforests!About30percentoftheearth'slandiscoveredinforests,and300millionpeoplecallforestshome.Afurther1.6billionpeoplerelyonforeststosurvive.Now,keepingthesenumbersinmind,considerthisfact:theworldlosesover32millionacresofforesteachyear.Whenforestsdisappear,wenotonlymissoutonallthewaystheymakeushealthier,wealsoloseanessentialresource.Thisiswhypreservingforests,andnature,ismoreimportantthanever.Thekeyistoconnectwithnature,forexample,forestbathing.Inthewaythatforestbathingrequires,westarttoexperienceandappreciateallitsbeautyandbenefits,throughinvolvementwithnaturebyusingalloursenses.Manygovernments,businesses,andinstitutionshaverealizedtheimportanceofthisandhavecreatedplanstodeepenmutuallybeneficialrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.It'snotjustwildforeststhatneedattention,urbanparksandforestsareequallyimportant.Despitelosingtreestorealestate(房地產)developmentsandroadconstruction,manycitieshavefoundcreativewaystointroducemoretreesandforests.InParis,forexample,anineteenthcenturyrailwaywasturnedintoaparkthatstretchesnearlythreemiles.There'sonemorethingthat'sessentialtotheprotectionofforests——helpingchildrenconnectwithnature.Notonlyisthisgoodfortheiroverallwell-being,butstudiesshowthatchildrenwhospendtimeinnaturebecomeadultswhounderstandtheimportanceofprotection.Aroundtheworld,manyschoolshavestartedusingparksandgreenspacesasclassrooms.Measureslikethesewillhelpensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebenefitsofforests.28.Whydoestheauthorlistthedataoftheworld'sforestsinParagraph1?A.Tohighlighttheirsignificance.B.Toillustratetheireconomicvalue.C.Topresenttheiruniquefeatures.D.Tointroducetheirbasicinformation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Closecontactwithnature.B.Greatlossofforest.C.Harmoniousrelationshipwithnature.D.Creativeplansfordevelopment.30.Whatinfluencedoesinteractingwithnaturehaveonchildren?A.Itbenefitstheirfuturecareer.B.Itimprovestheiracademicperformances.C.Itprovideschancesforhavingfuninforests.D.Itraisestheirlife-longenvironmentawareness.31.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Tourism.C.Environment.D.Agriculture.DSomewoundswon'thealbythemselves.Thesechronic(慢性的)woundscauselong-termsufferingandevenbecomedeadlyifnotsuccessfullytreated.Theexistingtreatmentsoftenrequiresurgeryorleadtoworsesituations.ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,biomedicalengineerWeiGaoandhiscolleaguesusedmicetotesta“smartbandage”thatcouldmakechronicwoundhealingeasierandfaster.Itconsistsofaflexiblepolymersticker(聚合物貼片)thatstickstotheskin,containingmedicationandathincoveringofelectronicsthatmonitorsandwirelesslysendsdataaboutthewound'scondition.Thestickercancarryoutcontrolleddeliveryoftwotreatments:adrugandanelectriccurrent.Basedonpreviousmedicaltreatments,whichuseelectricitytoattractimmuneandskincellstothewoundandstimulatecellgrowth,thesmartbandageaddsbiochemicalsensingcapabilities.Itcanmonitortheconditionandprovideinformationaboutinfectionandthehealingstage.Gaoandhiscolleaguesalsoaddedaspecialgel(凝膠)tothebandagethatreleasesdrugwhenactivatedbyelectricity.Theteamtestedthebandageonmiceandfoundthatitaccuratelydetectedthechangesatdifferentstagesofwoundhealing.Eachindividualtreatmentachievedatleastpartialhealingwithintwoweeks,anduntreatedanimalsdidnotheal.“Requirementsforthelifetimeofthedeviceareverydifferentbetweenmiceandhumansubjects,”Jiangsays.Astheyheadtowardhumantesting,theteamisworkingtoimproveaccuracy.“Wehopetoapplythissmartbandagetechnologyinhumansinthenextyear,”Gaosays.“Hopefullytheinformationwegetcanreallybenefitpeoplewithchronicwounds.”32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofthebandage.B.Thedesignersofthebandage.C.Theworkingtheoryofthebandage.D.Theoperatingprocedureofthebandage.33.What'sthefunctionofthespecialgel?A.Itreleasesdrug.B.Itsensesbiochemicalchanges.C.Itprovidesinformationoncells.D.Itmonitorsthewound'scondition.34.WhatisWeiGao'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmartbandage?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Unclear.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topraisethecreativityofscientists.B.Tointroduceanewtypeofbandage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofinnovation.D.Topresentthedangerofchronicwounds.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Researchshowsmakingartorevenviewingtheworkofotherpeoplereduceslevelsofthestress.Whattheartsdoistheycanrelaxyouandputyouinagoodmood.Thiscancreateawelcomingatmosphereforconnections36Becuriousaboutyourinnerworld.It'seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat'sonyourmind37Ifyouknowwhat'smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutletthatconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.38Whenyousaymakesomething,youmayimmediatelysay,“Well,I'mnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowtodoafancypainting”.And,ofcourse,you'renot!Buttheopportunitiesforcreationareendless.Renewyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,andtryahand-madeart.Createavisibleartworkthatreflectsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandwhatmatters39TakeariskbyhavingconversationsSharesomethingaboutyourself40Instead,it'sjustsomethingyouthinkothersmightfindinteresting.Evenifyou'renervousaboutbeingjudgedorrefused,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit'sthefirststeptogenuineconnection.Ifsomeoneappearslonely,taketherisktoaskhowthey’redoing.Simplyexplainingwhatyou'vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.A.Createsomethingonyourown.B.Herearesometipstogetgoing.C.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.D.Thiscreationcanthenexpressthoseemotionstoothers.E.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptoconnectwithothers.F.Itdoesn'thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife.G.Ifyou'vemadesomething,sharewithyourfriendshowyouhavemadeit.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChicagoteenhasmadehismarkintheworldbyhelpingthehomeless.JahkilJacksonstartedanorganizationafterhehelpedfeedthe41withhisfamilyThat42washisfirstglimpse(了解)intohowthatpopulationlives.“Iwasreally43,becauseat5yearsoldIthoughteverybodyhadhomesThenIaskedmyparentsifwecouldgivethem44Obviouslywecouldn'tdothatSo,wehadtothinkofsomething45,somethingthatwehavefor46use,thattheydon'thave,andwethoughtofblessingbags.”Jacksoncollectedsoaps,toothbrushes,socksandsoontoputintothe“blessingbags”for47Toensurethebagssuiteachseason,healsomadesome48“Weusuallyadapttothe49Ifit'swinter,therearehatsandscarvesinthosebagsIfit'ssummer,we’ll50waterbottles.”saidJackson.ItquicklybecameJackson'smissiontoincreasethe51ofhomelessnessandtohelpthoseinneedby52“BlessingBags”Injustafewyears,Jackson'seffortshave53over50,000people.The8thgraderhashiseyeon54theofferingsoftheorganizationtohelpmorepeople.“Myfuturegoalistobuildtinyhomes,”hesaid.Heplanstocontinuetoleadalifeof55andmaketheworldabetterplace41.A.agedB.joblessC.disabledD.homeless42.A.problemB.opportunityC.experienceD.moment43.A.confusedB.anxiousC.scaredD.angry44.A.foodsB.housesC.presentsD.clothes45.A.unexpectedB.valuableC.interestingD.different46.A.specialB.dailyC.temporaryD.medical47.A.discussionB.comparisonC.considerationD.delivery48.A.plansB.preparationsC.adjustmentsD.choices49.A.developmentB.surroundingsC.climateD.population50.A.addB.collectC.designD.mail51.A.acceptanceB.knowledgeC.awarenessD.influence52.A.offeringB.sellingC.packingD.producing53.A.attractedB.reachedC.interestedD.rescued54.A.balancingB.expandingC.changingD.advertising55.A.serviceB.peaceC.victoryD.bravery第Ⅱ卷(55分)注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinaisaffectedbynaturaldisasterseasilyWhenadisaster56(strike),howacountryrespondstodisastersmakesthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Sincethe2008Wenchuanearthquake,fromwhichChinasuffered57(serious),disasterpreventionandcontrolhavebecometopprioritiesfortheChinesegovernment.Oneimportantaspectistheestablishmentofan58(effect)earthquakemonitoringandearlywarningsystemTheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenterwillconfirmthelocationandmagnitude(里氏級)59sendingoutalarmmessagestothepublic.China'sabilitytorespondtodisastersstandsout,asitcanquicklydeploy(部署)rescueforcesandresourcesIt60(establish)27professionalteamsforvarioustypesofrescueworksofar,61ensuresa24hourondutyemergencyresponseChinaalsohasanoutstandingabilityinpostdisaster62(recover)andreconstruction.Thereasonisthatitisabletoorganizeandcombineresourcesfromvariousdepartments63(repair)basicfacilitiesandrestoreessentialservicessuchaspower,watersupplyandcommunicationThisreduces64impactofsecondarydisastersandhelpsthoseaffectedbydisastersrebuildtheirlives.Disasterreliefisacomprehensiveeffortthatrequiresawholesocietyworkingtogether.Chinasetsanexampleofhowtopreventlossandsavelivesby65(put)peoplefirst第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(共1小題；滿分20分)你校正舉辦以“我所了解的藝術家”為題的英語征文活動，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文投稿:1.人物簡介;2.影響或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.標題已為你寫好。AnArtistIKnow