Unit3TheartofpaintingWeletotheunitReading單詞課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit3Theartofpainting

Welcometotheunit&Reading詞匯portrait-->calling

新譯林2020版

選必一wanderaround…letone’sattention/mindwander在…閑逛

分散注意力；思想開小差wander詞源解讀wander詞源義為“漫無目的地閑逛”

漫無目的地閑逛；漫游走神；胡思亂想由身體上的漫游到思想上的漫游wander由具象到抽象wander

v

vi

&vt

閑逛；漫步；離開（正道）：wanderabout/overtheworld

wander(through/around)thestreet

vi

走神；胡思亂想：Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?

（1）tocomeintosb’smindsuddenly突然想到Sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想到某事Itstrikes/strucksb.that…某人突然想到...（2）tohitsb/sthhardorwithforce撞，碰*船觸礁了。Theshipstruckarock.stricksb.+in/on+the+身體部位*那塊石頭碰到了她的額頭。（額頭forehead）Thestonestruckherontheforehead.struckherontheforeheadthe不能改為her（3）tohitsb/sthwithyourhandoraweapon打，擊stricksb.+in/on+the+身體部位*他拍了一下同桌的額頭，把他叫醒。（叫醒wakesb.up）Hestruckhisdeskmateontheforeheadtowakehimup.（4）toattacksb/sth,especiallysuddenly突擊，攻擊*一條鯊魚攻擊她時，她正在練習沖浪。Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.*上個月，資興遭受洪水的攻擊。Lastmonth,Zixingwasstruckbyfloods.bestruckbysb/sth被某人或某物打動；迷戀某人或某物*我被孫穎莎的故事打動了。IwasstruckbySunYingsha’sstories.Yesterdayhe

(strike)anangryboyintheface.Iwasjustabouttogiveupwhenagoodidea

(strike)me.

struckmethattherewasnooneathome.Whenvisitorssawbeautifulflowers,they

bythebeautyofthebeautifulflowers.Practicemakesperfect.struckstruckItwerestruckaruralsettinganidealsetting理想的abeautifulsettingliberatev.解放（liberatesb/sth解放某人或某物）*中國人民解放軍解放了全中國。TheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyliberatedthewholeofChina.*比起唱歌，我更喜歡跳舞。Ipreferdancingasapposedtodancing.

beopposedtosth/doingsth反對某事/做某事*許多人反對砍伐樹木。Manypeopleareopposedtocuttingtrees.

opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓

oppose(doing)sth反對（做）某事*許多人反對砍伐樹木。Manypeopleopposecuttingtrees.介詞

dominantadj.占支配地位的，首要的*中國在世界上占有支配地位。Chinahasadominantpositionintheworld.

dominationn.統(tǒng)治；控制（1）tobethelargest,mostimportant,ormostnoticeablepartofsomething在…中占首要地位，擁有優(yōu)勢

dominatesth在某物中占首要地位*Thebookisexpectedtodominatethebest-sellerlists.這本書預計在暢銷書中占首要地位。這本書預計占據暢銷書排行榜的榜首。（2）tocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb/sth,especiallyinanunpleasantway支配，控制

dominatesb/sth支配/控制某人或某物*警察無法控制憤怒的人群。Thepolicecouldnotdominatetheangrycrowd.Thefirmhasachieveda___________(dominate)positionintheworldmarket.Whenhewasachild,he_____________(dominate)byhisfather.Thiscompanysparesnoefforttofightfor_____________(dominate)ofthesoftwaremarket.Practicemakesperfect.dominantwasdominateddominationTheyemployedfreebrushworkandused...(line33)（1）tousesthsuchasaskill,method,etc.foraparticularpurpose運用，使用

employsth使用/運用某物*Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectsoflightonthings.他們運用了自由的筆觸，用色彩來展示光投射在物體上的效果。

（2）togivesbajobtodoforpayment雇用

employsb（as…）雇用某人（作為…）*他被雇為班主任。Hewasemployedastheclassheadteacher.employsb.todosth雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事*媽媽忙著和那善良的一家人愉快地聊天。Momwasemployedinchattinghappilywiththekindfamily.

Forthepastthreeyears,hehasbeenemployed_______afirefighter.Thepolicehadtoemployforce__________(enter)thebuilding.Shewasemployed________makingalistofallthejobstobedone.Thegovernmentisaimingatfull____________(employ).Practicemakesperfect.intoenterasemploymentinreality實際上，事實上（1）v.displaysth展出/表現某事（2）n.ondisplay在展出；展覽中（1）havingqualitiesthatdeserveyourrespect,attentionoradmiration值得尊敬的（2）havingthequalitiesthatdeservesb/sth值得（或應得）…的…beworthyof+sb/sth……值得......*我的課值得你關注。Myclassisworthyofyourattention.Sthbeworthyofbeingdone=Sthbeworthytobedone…值得做…*這本書值得買。Thebookisworthyofbeingbought./Thebookisworthytobebought.beworth+n.（大多是錢數）

值.