Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandthinking課件高中英語人教版

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDReadingandThinking

LearningAimsInthisclass,youwill1.learntorecognizeanencyclopedia(百科全書)entryandatravelbrochurebyskimming;2.collectkeyinformationoffourtoursinPerubycarefulreading;3.recommendthesetourstodifferenttouriststomaster(掌握)usefulexpressionsintext2.WhatinformationaboutPerucanyougetfromthemap?

OntheeastofthePacificoceantheAndesMountainsLima,MachuPicchu,Cusco,PunoLakeTiticacaAmazonRainforestLocationMountainCityLakeRainforestLeadinPeruItisacountrywiththeworld'slongestmountainrange,largestrainforest,oldestsettlements,andgreatancientcivilisation.Itisacountrywithcoasts,highlands,andjungles.VideoTimeWhatimpressyoumostinthevideo?BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.Lookthroughthenquickly.Whattypesoftextarethey:encyclopediaorbrochure?anencyclopediaentryAtravelbrochurePre-ReadingRecognizetextTypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.simplelanguagebriefcontentobjectivedescriptionvividpicturesbeautifuldesignclearstructurepowerfulandexpressivelanguagesubjectivedescription7PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.lnthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientlncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語同位語強(qiáng)調(diào)句While-Reading教材原句p.26ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因?yàn)槿绱耍靼嘌勒Z是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言?！揪涫椒治觥縄tis...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了原因狀語forthisreason。1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。Itwasafamousfilmdirectorthat/whowecameacrossinthepark.我們在公園里遇到的是一位著名的電影導(dǎo)演。（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）Itischildren’ssafetythatparentsareconcernedabout.父母關(guān)注的就是孩子的安全。（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語）重點(diǎn)句式【誤區(qū)警示】（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他代詞代替。（2）用is還是was要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定：屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)間范疇的用is；屬于過去時(shí)間范疇的用was?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】判斷句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就不是。單句語法填空（1）［2017·天津卷］ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_____________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（2）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_____________thecoachpicksuptourists.（3）

__________ismyfatherwhowillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句子Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.昨天我的爺爺在街上遛狗了。（4）

________________________walkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）（5）________________________mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）（6）________________________mygrandpawalkedthedogyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）that

thatItItwasmygrandpathat/whoItwasyesterdaythatItwasinthestreetthat11PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.lnthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientlncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語同位語強(qiáng)調(diào)句While-ReadingGeographicinformationHistoryLanguageReadtheencyclopediaentrycarefullyandsummarizeinformationaboutPeru.narrow,dry,flatlandtheAndesMountainstheAmazonJungleLakeTiticacathehighestlakeintheworldhighflatplainsLimaCuzcoskimmingandthinking1.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandfindtheorderoftheauthor’stravel.TheAndesLake

TiticacaMachuPicchuCuscoTheAmazonrainforestTheAndesLakeTiticacaMachuPicchuCuscoTheAmazonrainforest14AshortflightfromCusco

takesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboat

toyouraccommodation

inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.While-ReadingAmazonRainforestTourReadthetravelbrochurecarefullyandthensummarizewhatinformationitcontains.TransportationNumbersofdaysAccommodationActivityAMAZONRAINFORESTNumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivityboating,hiking,exploringnature4daysflight,boatthemiddleoftheforest17Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths

throughtheAndesMountains

onthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’

drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.狀語從句MachuPicchuTourWhile-Reading1．Whatdoestheword“fit”inMachuPicchuTourprobablymean?A．Ashortperiodoftimewhensomeonestopsbeingconscious.B．Thewaythatsomethingissuitableforaparticularperson,space,etc.C．Averystrongemotionthatyoucannotcontrol.D．Havingenoughspaceforpeopleorthings.While-ReadingMachuPicchuTourNumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodation/Activitywalkingwalkinginthemountains,exploringtheancientcity19SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpire

fromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.同位語While-ReadingCuscoTour=++EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CUSCONumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivity/4dayslocalhotelvisitingmuseums,admiringarchitecture,enjoyinglocalfood,andshopping22EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamily

onanisland

forthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.狀語從句賓語從句While-ReadingLakeTiticacaTourCuscoTourNumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodationlocalhomeActivitycar,boatenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyWhile-ReadingText2AMAZONRAINFORSTMACHUPICCHUCUSCOLAKETITICACANumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodationActivityBoating,hiking,exploringnature4days4days4daysByboatOnfootBycar/boatinthemiddleoftheforestalocalhotelAlocalhomeEnjoyingtheInca’sstonebuildingEnjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture,visitingthemuseumsadmiring…EnjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandstayingwithalocalUrosfamily1).Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.TorecommendfourtouristattractionsofPeruB.TotellpeopletotravelasoftenaspossibleC.ToencouragepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutPeruAfterReadingReadthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.MikeAwell-paidphotographer,whohasgreatinterestinadventuringandexploration.Hehopestohaveanactiveholidayandshootsomepicturesofdifferentkindsofanimals.Hedoesn'tneedadvancedaccommodation.BillMary

Areporter,whonotonlyenjoyslearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountry,butalsolikesadmiringbeautifulscenery.Heneedstomakeareportaboutthelocalpeople’slifeofthiscountry.

Adesigner,isplanningtomakeatriptoaplace,whereshecanenjoythedifferentarchitectureofthiscountryandsomeexcellentfood.Shealsolikesgoingshopping.Helpthefollowingtravelerschoosewhichtourtotakeandgivereasons.Usefulsentences:1.…couldbeaperfectchoicefor...,for…2.AsfarasIamconcerned,...wouldenjoy…,for…3.….wouldprobablysuit...,becausehe/sheenjoys/loves...Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwords

fromthetwotexts.WordstudyCuscoisapopulard

fortourists，becauseofitsuplaceinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.Cuscowasthecapitalcityofthe

IncaEwhichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe

1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoaaboutthe

Incacivilisation.Thefirstistheroadsand

ptheybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroads

weremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossing

themountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro.Second，theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!destinationuniqueEmpireadmirepathsofficialsⅡ語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）

PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Itwasthecentreofthe1_________

（power）ancientIncaEmpireinthe15thand16thcenturies.Inthe16thcentury，Spain2_________（take）controlofPeruandruleduntil1821.It3_________（be）forthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouwanttotravelaroundPeru，therearefourplacesworth4_________visit.First，you’llbeginyourAmazonrainforesttour.Fromthere，you’lltakeaboattoyouraccommodationandthenspendthreedays5_________（explore）therainforestwithalocalguide.Then，ifyouexpect6_________（admire）theIncas’uniquearchitecture，MachuPicchuistheperfectplace7_________youtovisit.Thereyou’llbeamazedbytheancientcity，8_________（especial）itsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Thenextplace，Cusco，wasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire，at9_________youcanvisitthemuseumsandenjoytheexcellentlocalfood.FromCusco，youdrivealongthenewhighwayforaday，arrivingatLakeTiticaca.There，aboat10_________（take）youtostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.powerfultookisaexploringtoadmireforespeciallywhichwilltakeUNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDLanguagepoints

5．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄[教材句]PERU

is

a

country

on

the

Pacific

coast

of

South

America

with

three

main

areas:

narrow,

dry,

flat

land

running

along

the

coast,

the

Andes

Mountains,

and

the

Amazon

rain

for

est.秘魯位于南美洲的太平洋海岸,該國由三大區(qū)域構(gòu)成--狹長、干旱、地形平緩的沿海地區(qū),安第斯山脈區(qū)以及亞馬孫雨林區(qū)。[例句]Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。[例句]Therivernarrowsatthispoint.河流在這個(gè)地方變窄了。[例句]Inthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.在明亮的陽光下，她不得不瞇起眼睛。[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空①TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply______theAmericanEmbassy(大使館)_______yourvisa.②Thosewhoareapplying_______thejobarewaitingtobeinterviewedoutside.③Thetechnologyhasawide_________(apply)inITindustry.[知識拓展]applyfor申請applyto...向……提出申請；適用于applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物applytodosth.申請做某事；要求做某事apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到……applyone’smind/oneselfto致力于；專心于(to為介詞)applicationn．應(yīng)用；用途；申請applicantn．申請人；求職者答案：①to;for②for③application完成句子（1）Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore_______________（narrow）thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.（2）Wegotoutintimebutitwas________

narrowescape.（3）Thefinalscorewas93to94.Wewereonly_______________（narrow）beaten.單句語法填空（4）Luckily，hehad__________________________（死里逃生）inthecarcrash.tonarrowanarrowlyanarrowescapefromdeath教材原句p.26...PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.

……秘魯曾是強(qiáng)大的古印加帝國的中心。2powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的richandpowerfulnations富裕而強(qiáng)大的國家apowerfulspeech有感染力的演講apowerfulinfluence巨大的影響【詞語積累】（1）powerlessadj.無權(quán)力的；無能力的（2）powern.能力；權(quán)力；勢力；電能cometo/intopower掌權(quán)withinone’spower在某人能力之內(nèi)beyondone’spower超出某人的能力范圍havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事powerstation發(fā)電站單句語法填空（1）Youcan’timaginehow___________（power）ourcountryhasbecome.（2）Isawwhatwashappening，butIwas___________（power）tohelp.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idothinkyouhavethepower___________（face）thechallenge.（4）Hehasbeen___________powerforthreeyears.Thatistosay，hecame___________powerthreeyearsago.辨析填空：power，energy，force，strength（5）Itissaidthatthepresidenthasalotof___________.（6）Sheequalshiminmentalpowerbutnotinphysical___________.（7）Thepolicehadtouse___________toholdbackthecrowd.(8)—Youarealwaysfullof___________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.powerfulpowerlesstoface

intopower

strengthforceenergy教材原句p.26SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcentury...

西班牙在16世紀(jì)開始控制了秘魯……3takecontrolof控制；接管Weshouldlearntotakecontrolofouremotions.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會控制自己的情緒。【歸納拓展】gaincontrolof贏得對……的控制 losecontrolof失去對……的控制keepcontrolof控制 beyondone’scontrol難以約束outofcontrol不受控制/支配 incontrolof掌管；控制undercontrol被控制住，在控制中；情況正常in/underthecontrolof在……的控制下get/bringsth.undercontrol控制某事/某物完成句子（1）Studentsareencouragedto_________________

（支配）theirownstudy，ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’msorry.IrecognizethatIhaveto___________mytemper_________________

（控制）.（3）Heis______________

（控制）thecompany.Imean，thecompanyis

_________________

（在……的控制下）him.（4）Hefelthewas_________________（失去對……的控制）events.（5）Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit—thesituationwas

________________________（失控）.takecontrolof

get/bringundercontrol

incontrolofinthecontroloflosingcontrolofbeyondourcontrol/outofcontrolrecognise/'rek?gna?z/vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可派生：recognitionn.識別;承認(rèn)搭配：

recognisethat...承認(rèn)……recognisesb/sthas/tobe承認(rèn)……是……berecognisedtobe/as被認(rèn)作/被認(rèn)為是……recognisesb/one’svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音beyondrecognition無法辨認(rèn)句式：Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……例句：MonaLisaiswidelyrecognisedas/tobeoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinthehistoryofart.[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空①Lincoln___________(recognise)asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.②Myhometownhaschangedbeyond_______________(recognise)sinceIwaslasthere.答案：①wasrecognized②recognition教材原句p.26Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.從那里，您將花一天時(shí)間乘船前往雨林深處的住宿地。搭配：provideaccommodationsfor為……提供膳宿Iwillneverforgetthekindladywhoprovidedaccommodationsforusinthosedays.我永遠(yuǎn)銘記那些日子里給我們提供膳宿的那位友善的女士?！驹~語積累】accommodatev.為……提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；適應(yīng)（新情況）；容納accommodate（oneself）to適應(yīng)；使……適應(yīng)……［=adapt（oneself）to］Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.這家旅館可為500位旅客提供住宿。Itisamazingthatsheshouldaccommodate/adapttothenewenvironmentsoquickly.她竟然如此快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，真令人吃驚。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek’s____________（accommodate）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thehotelwasdesigned

________________（accommodate）fivehundredpeople?完成句子（3）Wearelookingforhouseholdswhocan____________short-termorlong-term

_____________________________（為……提供住宿）ourstudents.（4）Whereverhegoes，heisabletoreadily_______________________________________（適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）.

accommodationtoaccommodateprovideaccommodationsfor

accommodate/adapttothenewenvironment教材原句p.26...enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.

……欣賞雨林特有的動植物。6uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的搭配：beuniqueto為……所特有的Thesmalltownisfamousforitsuniquescenery.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)光而聞名。Thiskindofmonkeyisuniquetotheisland.這種猴子是這個(gè)島獨(dú)有的?！菊`區(qū)警示】unique表示“唯一的，獨(dú)一無二的”時(shí)，不與more，most及very，rather等表示程度的副詞連用；但是表示“獨(dú)特的”時(shí)，可以與這些副詞連用。完成句子（1）TheKoala____________（為……所特有的）Australia.（2）Theyoungman_____________________（制訂了一份獨(dú)特的計(jì)劃）forhisEnglishstudy.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Actually，theproblemwhichmakesyouworried_____________________（不只是你的兒子有）.isuniquetomadeauniqueplanisnotuniquetoyoursonotherthan/??e?(r)e?n/除……以外拓展：與than相關(guān)的短語ratherthan而不是lessthan少于morethan多于,不僅僅是,非常例句：Nothingcouldsetmymindatrestotherthanhavingachancetomakeupfortreatinghimthatway.完成句子（1）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______________（除了）yourself.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Byservingothers，apersonfocusesonsomeone_______________（而不是）himselforherself，whichcanbeveryeye-opening.（3）Heis_______________（不僅僅）ourEnglishteacher.（4）Thereare_______________（只有）threestudentsintheclassroom.otherthanratherthanmorethannomorethan教材原句p.27...admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood...

……欣賞建筑物，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?admirevt.欽佩；贊賞搭配

admiresb.for...因……而羨慕/欽佩某人admireoneself自我欣賞IreallyadmiremyEnglishteacherforherhumor.我非常羨慕我的英語老師的幽默感。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iadmiredhim___________beingsoconfidentathisage.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’mfullof___________（admire）forthosewhoexploretheunknownworld.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Asamatteroffact，whathehasdoneisreally___________（admire）.（4）Allthechildrenstoodthere，watchingthepianist___________admiration.（5）Westoodforafewmoments，___________（admire）theview.完成句子（6）我因他挑戰(zhàn)世界冠軍而欽佩他。__________________________________________________________________________（7）他因慷慨大方而受到欽佩。__________________________________________________________________________foradmiration

admirable

in/withadmiringIadmirehimforhischallengingtheworldchampion.Heisadmiredforhisgenerosity.contact/?k?nt?kt/vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸搭配：havecontactwith有聯(lián)系makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith與……有/沒有聯(lián)系例句：Afterhisfamilywascontacted,andhewaswheeledintoemergencysurgery,Idrovehome,exhaustedbuthappy.單句語法填空（1）Thecollegehasbroughtmeintocontact_____________westernideas.（2）I’mstill_____________contactwithher—wewriteacoupleoftimesayear.完成句子（3）Then，afterthegirlhadbecomefamous，hetriedto___________________（與她取得聯(lián)系）.（4）Givethenamesoftwopeople_______________________（可以聯(lián)系上的）incaseofemergency（緊急情況）.（5）She’s___________________（與……失去聯(lián)系）herson.withinmakecontactwithherwhocanbecontactedlostcontactwith教材原句p.27TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighways...

這些印加路由兩條南北方向的公路組成……10makeup構(gòu)成；形成；虛構(gòu)，編造；和解，言歸于好；補(bǔ)足，湊足；化妝，打扮搭配：AmakeupB=BismadeupofAA構(gòu)成/組成BElevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.=Afootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.11名隊(duì)員組成一支足球隊(duì)。Hemadeupasongaboutthevolunteer.他創(chuàng)作了一首關(guān)于志愿者的歌曲。HaveyoumadeupwithPattyyet?你跟帕蒂和好了嗎？I’mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在設(shè)法補(bǔ)回我生病耽誤的時(shí)間。Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.她在參加聚會前花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。makeup/me?k?p/構(gòu)成；形成拓展：與make相關(guān)的短語bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償makeout辨認(rèn)清楚,理解,明白(事理)makeit獲得成功;渡過難關(guān)makesense有意義;講得通makeupone’smind下定決心makeuseof...利用……makethemostof...充分利用;盡情享受一詞多義：①Threedoctorsandsevennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.構(gòu)成

②Heisgoodatmakingupjokestomakeushappy.編造寫出下列句中make?up?的意思（1）Thecompanywillbeforcedtopay6milliondollarstomakeupthedifference.__________

（2）ThatmusicianmadeupasongcalledGloriousDays.__________

（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iamlookingforwardtomakingupwithmyroommate.__________

（4）Differentqualitiesmakeupaperson’scharacter.__________

單句語法填空（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Weneedtwomorevolunteerstomake__________ateam.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thegraduateisgoodatmaking__________jokestomakeushappy.（7）Wewillmakegooduse__________ourtime.(8)Ican’tmake__________whatthatsignsays.(9)Thetraingoesat10：15.Ithinkweshallmake__________.(10)Ididn’ttravelmuchinmytwentiesbutI’mcertainlymakingup__________losttimenow.補(bǔ)足，湊足創(chuàng)作和好組成，構(gòu)成upupofoutitfor教材原句p.26...you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.……您將花一天的時(shí)間乘船前往雨林深處的住宿地。2spendtime（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Theexpertspentmuchtime（in）observingthestars.這位專家花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間觀察星星。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語辨析】spend，pay，cost與take（1）人+spend+時(shí)間+on+物（in）doing人+spend+金錢+on+物（on）doing（2）人+pay（+金錢）+for+物（3）物+cost（+人）+金錢（4）Ittakes+人+時(shí)間+todosth.Allthingsconsidered，itisworthwhiletospendalotofmoneyon

theproject.從各方面考慮，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入大量的資金是值得的。Knowingallthis，theydidnotmakemepayforthedamage.知道了這一切，他們不再讓我賠償損失。I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.恐怕這得花費(fèi)一大筆錢。Ittookherthreehourstorepairherbike.她花了三個(gè)小時(shí)修理自行車。單句語法填空（1）Mysisterspentmuchofhertime___________literature.（2）Ihatetospendalongperiodoftime___________（play）computergames.（3）___________tooktheassistantawholedaytocompletethesummary.（4）Shepaid＄20___________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.辨析填空：spend，pay，cost，take（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themealcookedbyanexpert___________usabout＄50.（6）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme___________forthisbook.（7）It___________her10monthstofinishthetranslationofthisnovel.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ispentmuchtime（in）searchingforusefulinformationonthewebsite.(8)

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