專題11 倒裝句（知識(shí)梳理）

專題11倒裝句知識(shí)梳理倒裝語法點(diǎn)分述倒裝分為：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝為謂語完全位于主語之前，部分倒裝為部分謂語位于主語之前。判斷是全部還是部分倒裝？Herecomesthebus.全部倒裝Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathematicproblems.部分倒裝Thedooropenedandoutrushedthechildren.全部倒裝Neverhadhehadanyfriendlikehim.部分倒裝Upwentthearrowintothesky.全部倒裝知識(shí)梳理全部倒裝全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+動(dòng)詞+主語1.當(dāng)here/there/now/then等副詞，表地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首，且動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)Nowisyourturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencameanewdifficulty.Atthetopofthehillstandsaweatherstation.Undertheroadrunpipesforgasandwater.在馬路下面鋪著煤氣管道和自來水管。?Attention?1)主語為名詞用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是代詞則不需要倒裝。2)謂語為及物動(dòng)詞或由be+表語構(gòu)成時(shí)不用倒裝。-whereisthecup-Hereitis！Therehecomes.2.以out,in,away,down,up等或擬聲詞置于句首時(shí)Awaywentthechild.Bang!Bang!Bang!camethenoisesoffirecrackers.3.there存在句中用于lie/come/stand/live等。Thereliesabottleofaspirinonthefloor.4.用作表語的形容詞或分詞置于句首時(shí)Veryimportantinthepeasants'lifeistheTVweatherreport.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.部分倒裝部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／（be動(dòng)詞）+主語+動(dòng)詞1.疑問句Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?2.當(dāng)neither，nor及so位于句首時(shí)，主語不同句型：so

/

neither/nor

+

be

/

助動(dòng)詞

/

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+

主語?？隙ǎ骸猄he

is

interested

in

the

story.

她對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。

—So

am

I.

我也是。

否定：—I

won't

do

such

a

thing.

我可不做這樣的事。

—Neither

will

he.

他也不會(huì)。

?Attention?

so,

neither開頭的倒裝句要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

—Peter

doesn't

like

swimming.

—Neither

does

Tom.

★小試身手★單項(xiàng)選擇。

1)—She

likes

collecting

stamps.

—AA.

So

do

I.

B.

Neither

do

I.

C.

So

I

do.

D.

Neither

I

do.2)—Did

you

enjoy

that

trip?

—I'm

afraid

not,

and

D.

A.so

didn't

my

classmates

B.

my

classmates

don't

tooC.

neither

do

my

classmates D.

neither

did

my

classmates

3.句首為含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，包括否定副詞，半否定副詞，含否定詞的連詞，含否定詞的介詞短語，含有no的詞組位于句首時(shí)notonly…butalso…,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,few,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…Atnotimecanweforgettheinterestofthepeople.Inotonlymadeapromise,butIalsokeptit.NotonlydidImakeapromise,butIalsokeptit.?Attention?1)nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…,hardly…when…，主句倒裝從句不倒，注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)。Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.2)not

until主句倒裝從句不倒。Not

until

he

arrived

home

did

he

find

that

this

wallet

had

been

stolen.

4.only結(jié)構(gòu)：only+副詞／介詞／狀語從句+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeahugemistake.Onlybythismeanscanyoudoitwell.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents’intentions.★小試身手★1)IrealizehowpreciousthehealthisonlywhenIamsick.OnlywhenIamsickdoIrealizehowpreciousthehealthis.2)Only

by

practicing

a

few

hours

every

day

D

be

able

to

master

the

language.

A.

you

can

B.

can

you

C.

you

will

D.

will

you

3)If

you

don't

go,

neither

B.

A.

will

I

B.

do

I

C.

I

do

D.

I

will

4)No

sooner

C

to

the

station

____

the

train

left.

A.

had

I

got；when

B.

I

had

got；than

C.

had

I

got；than

D.

did

I

get；when

5)Never

in

my

life

B

such

a

thing.

A.

I

have

heard

or

have

seen

B.

have

I

heard

or

seen

C.

I

have

heard

or

seen

D.

did

I

hear

or

see

6)—Here

B!

Where

is

Xiao

Liu？

—There

____.

A.

comes

the

bus，

is

he

B.

comes

the

bus,he

is

C.

the

bus

comes，

is

he

D.

the

bus

comes,he

is5.if虛擬條件句倒裝（主句不倒從句倒）把if省略，Were/Should/Had提前+主語……Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.IfBobhadbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.HadBobbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，解釋為“盡管”，必須倒裝，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒裝,名詞前的冠詞要省略adj./n.+as+sub.+be/adv+as+sub.+v./v.+as+sub.+v.aux.(助動(dòng)詞不能漏)Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Althoughthelittleboywalkedveryquietly,hismotherstillheardhim.Quietlyasthelittleboywalked,hismotherstillheardhim.Althoughhetries,heneverseemsabletomakeit.Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletomakeit.6.so(such)…that…的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)so/such位于句首時(shí)（前倒后不倒）Hewassofrightenedthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Humannatureissuchthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.許多人常常愿意放棄較高的薪水，以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情?！镄≡嚿硎帧?.把以下句子改為倒裝句1)Thehousinginthebigcitywassoexpensivethatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.Soexpensivewasthehousinginthebigcitythatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.2)The

boy

is

not

only

working

hard,

but

also

very

polite.

Not

only

is

the

boy

working

hard,

but

he

is

also

very

polite.3)Although

I

am

hard-working,

it

is

still

difficult

to

get

to

the

top.

Hard-Working

as/though

I

am,

it

is

still

difficult

to

get

to

the

top.

4)We

can

succeed

in

doing

something

only

by

working

hard.

Only

by

working

hard

can

we

succeed

in

doing

something.

5)The

weather

was

so

fine

that

we

all

went

out,

lying

in

the

sun.

So

fine

was

the

weather

that

we

all

went

out,

lying

in

the

sun.

2.選擇1)Such

an

excited

mood

B

that

he

couldn't

say

a

word.

A.

he

had

B.

did

he

have

C.

he

has

D.

he

did

have

2)So

much

of

interest

Cthat

most

visitors

simply

run

out

of

time

before

seeing

it

all.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijing

offers

C.does

Beijing

offer

D.Beijing

does

offer2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyoudon’tgotothemountainstomorrow,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherdoI2．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考三模）—Mymotheralwaystakesaclothbagwhenshegoesshopping.—________.Ithinkitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A．SodoI B．SoIdo C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherIdo3．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—I’msorrythatIcan’tjoinyoutomorrow.—Oh.Ifyoudon’tgotothemountains,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherdoI4．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillI C．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI5．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI6．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdayevening.—________.Ihadtowashclothes.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid7．（2022·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）—Katedidn’tcleantheroomyesterday.—________.A．NeitherIdid B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．SodidI8．（2022·福建廈門·廈門五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃狪hadthenucleicacidtesting(NAT)thisafternoon.—________.A．SodidI. B．SowasI. C．SohadI.9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）—Lauradidn’ttellothersaboutthesecret.—________.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdidI10．（2022·甘肅·統(tǒng)考一模）—Lanzhouisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—________,andit’sfamousforbeefnoodles.A．Soitis B．Soisit C．Soitdoes D．Sodoesit11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.—_________.A．NeitherhaveI B．SohaveI C．NeitherdoI D．SodoI12．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考二模）Ifyoudon’tgotoschool,________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherwillI C．sodoI13．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’t,_________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI14．（2022·西藏·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’twanttobeadoctorwhenIwasalittleboy.—_______.A．NeitherIwas B．NeitherwasI C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI15．（2022·吉林長春·東北師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—You’veleftthelighton,Mary.—________.I’llgoandturnitoff.A．SoIhave B．NeitherdoI C．NeitherhaveI D．SohaveI16．（2022·江蘇常州·校考二模）—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillthey B．theywillneither C．neitherwillthey D．neitherdothey17．（2022·重慶·二模）Idon’tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow,________myboss.A．sodoes B．sowill C．neitherdoes D．neitherwill18．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillheC．neitherwillhe D．neitherdoeshe19．（2022·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A．Sowasit B．Soitwas C．Soitis D．Soisit20．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Ithinkyouaredifferentnow.—Ofcourse,timeshavechangedand________.A．soIhave B．sohaveI C．neitherIhave D．neitherhaveI21．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃㎡nlybyworkinghard________achieveourdreams.A．wecan B．canwe C．theycan22．（2022·甘肅天水·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Bob’sgonetoXi’an.—________hisparents.A．Sohas B．Sohave C．Norhas D．Neitherhave23．（2022·甘肅金昌·?？级＃狪didn’tgoanywherelastsummerholiday.Howboring!—________.ButI’mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．NeitherIdid24．（2022·四川遂寧·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Theboy’smadesomanymistakesinthispaper.—It’sOK.________.Thispaperisverydifficult.A．SohaveotherstudentsB．SodootherstudentsC．Neitherhasotherstudents25．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—Marylikesplayingbaseballverymuch.—________.A．SodoesAmy B．SoAmyis C．SoAmydoes26．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms.—________.A．NeitherIdo B．NeitherdoI C．SodoI D．SoIdo27．（2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.—________A．SohaveI B．SoIhave. C．NeitherhaveI.28．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Onlythen________haveachancetodoit.A．Iwill B．willI C．Ican D．Ishould29．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I’mnotsure.IfMikedoesn’t,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherIwill30．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid31．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Iwon’tgotoJim’sbirthdaypartyunlessheinvitesme.—________BecauseIdon’tknowthetimeandtheplace.A．Metoo. B．I’mOK. C．You’rekidding. D．Meneither.32．（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,________.A．sowillI B．soIwill C．sodoI33．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？既＃㊣fhedoesn’tgotothecinematomorrow,________.A．soshallI B．neithershallI C．neitherdoI34．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill35．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—IagreewithMr.Wu’sidea.—________.Ithinkthat’sthemosteffectiveandconvenientwaytosolvetheproblem.A．SoIdo B．SodoI C．NeitherdoI36．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI37．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoeshe B．neitherwillhe C．sohewill38．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）—WillyoursistergotoHainanthissummer?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherwillshe B．neitherdoesshe C．sowillshe39．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyougototheSummerPalacethisweekend?—Ifyoudon’t,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherwillI40．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI41．（2022·江蘇無錫·校考一模）Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresitC．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit42．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考三模）—Iwouldliketohaveacupofwater,I’mthirsty.—________.A．SoIdo B．NeitherIdo C．SodoI D．NeitherdoI43．（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice,________.A．hewasabletomakehimselfhear B．washeabletomakehimselfhearC．washeabletomakehimselfheard D．hewasabletomakehimselfheard44．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考一模）—MyfamilyseldomwentoutduringtheCOVID-19outbreakperiod.—________.A．Sodomine B．Neitherdidmine C．Somydid45．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastThursday.Iwatchedtheboatracesbythelake.—________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherdidI

專題11倒裝句知識(shí)梳理倒裝語法點(diǎn)分述倒裝分為：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝為謂語完全位于主語之前，部分倒裝為部分謂語位于主語之前。判斷是全部還是部分倒裝？1.Herecomesthebus.全部倒裝2.Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathematicproblems.部分倒裝3.Thedooropenedandoutrushedthechildren.全部倒裝4.Neverhadhehadanyfriendlikehim.部分倒裝5.Upwentthearrowintothesky.全部倒裝知識(shí)梳理全部倒裝全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+動(dòng)詞+主語1.當(dāng)here/there/now/then等副詞，表地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首，且動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)Nowisyourturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencameanewdifficulty.Atthetopofthehillstandsaweatherstation.Undertheroadrunpipesforgasandwater.在馬路下面鋪著煤氣管道和自來水管。?Attention?1)主語為名詞用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是代詞則不需要倒裝。2)謂語為及物動(dòng)詞或由be+表語構(gòu)成時(shí)不用倒裝。-whereisthecup-Hereitis！Therehecomes.2.以out,in,away,down,up等或擬聲詞置于句首時(shí)Awaywentthechild.Bang!Bang!Bang!camethenoisesoffirecrackers.3.there存在句中用于lie/come/stand/live等。Thereliesabottleofaspirinonthefloor.4.用作表語的形容詞或分詞置于句首時(shí)Veryimportantinthepeasants'lifeistheTVweatherreport.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.部分倒裝部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／（be動(dòng)詞）+主語+動(dòng)詞1.疑問句Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?2.當(dāng)neither，nor及so位于句首時(shí)，主語不同句型：so

/

neither/nor

+

be

/

助動(dòng)詞

/

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+

主語?？隙ǎ骸猄he

is

interested

in

the

story.

她對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。

—So

am

I.

我也是。

否定：—I

won't

do

such

a

thing.

我可不做這樣的事。

—Neither

will

he.

他也不會(huì)。

?Attention?

so,

neither開頭的倒裝句要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

—Peter

doesn't

like

swimming.

—Neither

does

Tom.

★小試身手★單項(xiàng)選擇。

—She

likes

collecting

stamps.

—AA.

So

do

I.

B.

Neither

do

I.

C.

So

I

do.

D.

Neither

I

do.—Did

you

enjoy

that

trip?

—I'm

afraid

not,

and

D.

A.so

didn't

my

classmates

B.

my

classmates

don't

tooC.

neither

do

my

classmates D.

neither

did

my

classmates

3.句首為含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，包括否定副詞，半否定副詞，含否定詞的連詞，含否定詞的介詞短語，含有no的詞組位于句首時(shí)notonly…butalso…,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,few,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…Atnotimecanweforgettheinterestofthepeople.Inotonlymadeapromise,butIalsokeptit.NotonlydidImakeapromise,butIalsokeptit.?Attention?1)nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…,hardly…when…，主句倒裝從句不倒，注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)。Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.2)not

until主句倒裝從句不倒。Not

until

he

arrived

home

did

he

find

that

this

wallet

had

been

stolen.

4.only結(jié)構(gòu)：only+副詞／介詞／狀語從句+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeahugemistake.Onlybythismeanscanyoudoitwell.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents’intentions.★小試身手★1)IrealizehowpreciousthehealthisonlywhenIamsick.OnlywhenIamsickdoIrealizehowpreciousthehealthis.2)Only

by

practicing

a

few

hours

every

day

D

be

able

to

master

the

language.

A.

you

can

B.

can

you

C.

you

will

D.

will

you

3)If

you

don't

go,

neither

B.

A.

will

I

B.

do

I

C.

I

do

D.

I

will

4)No

sooner

C

to

the

station

____

the

train

left.

A.

had

I

got；when

B.

I

had

got；than

C.

had

I

got；than

D.

did

I

get；when

5)Never

in

my

life

B

such

a

thing.

A.

I

have

heard

or

have

seen

B.

have

I

heard

or

seen

C.

I

have

heard

or

seen

D.

did

I

hear

or

see

6)—Here

B!

Where

is

Xiao

Liu？

—There

____.

A.

comes

the

bus，

is

he

B.

comes

the

bus,he

is

C.

the

bus

comes，

is

he

D.

the

bus

comes,he

is5.if虛擬條件句倒裝（主句不倒從句倒）把if省略，Were/Should/Had提前+主語……Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.IfBobhadbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.HadBobbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，解釋為“盡管”，必須倒裝，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒裝,名詞前的冠詞要省略adj./n.+as+sub.+be/adv+as+sub.+v./v.+as+sub.+v.aux.(助動(dòng)詞不能漏)Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Althoughthelittleboywalkedveryquietly,hismotherstillheardhim.Quietlyasthelittleboywalked,hismotherstillheardhim.Althoughhetries,heneverseemsabletomakeit.Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletomakeit.6.so(such)…that…的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)so/such位于句首時(shí)（前倒后不倒）Hewassofrightenedthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Humannatureissuchthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.許多人常常愿意放棄較高的薪水，以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情。★小試身手★1.把以下句子改為倒裝句1)Thehousinginthebigcitywassoexpensivethatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.Soexpensivewasthehousinginthebigcitythatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.2)The

boy

is

not

only

working

hard,

but

also

very

polite.

Not

only

is

the

boy

working

hard,

but

he

is

also

very

polite.3)Although

I

am

hard-working,

it

is

still

difficult

to

get

to

the

top.

Hard-Working

as/though

I

am,

it

is

still

difficult

to

get

to

the

top.

4)We

can

succeed

in

doing

something

only

by

working

hard.

Only

by

working

hard

can

we

succeed

in

doing

something.

5)The

weather

was

so

fine

that

we

all

went

out,

lying

in

the

sun.

So

fine

was

the

weather

that

we

all

went

out,

lying

in

the

sun.

2.選擇1)Such

an

excited

mood

B

that

he

couldn't

say

a

word.

A.

he

had

B.

did

he

have

C.

he

has

D.

he

did

have

2)So

much

of

interest

Cthat

most

visitors

simply

run

out

of

time

before

seeing

it

all.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijing

offers

C.does

Beijing

offer

D.Beijing

does

offer2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyoudon’tgotothemountainstomorrow,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherdoI2．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考三模）—Mymotheralwaystakesaclothbagwhenshegoesshopping.—________.Ithinkitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A．SodoI B．SoIdo C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherIdo3．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—I’msorrythatIcan’tjoinyoutomorrow.—Oh.Ifyoudon’tgotothemountains,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherdoI4．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）—Iwillnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillI C．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI5．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI6．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdayevening.—________.Ihadtowashclothes.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid7．（2022·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）—Katedidn’tcleantheroomyesterday.—________.A．NeitherIdid B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．SodidI8．（2022·福建廈門·廈門五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考二模）—Ihadthenucleicacidtesting(NAT)thisafternoon.—________.A．SodidI. B．SowasI. C．SohadI.9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）—Lauradidn’ttellothersaboutthesecret.—________.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdidI10．（2022·甘肅·統(tǒng)考一模）—Lanzhouisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—________,andit’sfamousforbeefnoodles.A．Soitis B．Soisit C．Soitdoes D．Sodoesit11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.—_________.A．NeitherhaveI B．SohaveI C．NeitherdoI D．SodoI12．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃㊣fyoudon’tgotoschool,________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherwillI C．sodoI13．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’t,_________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI14．（2022·西藏·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’twanttobeadoctorwhenIwasalittleboy.—_______.A．NeitherIwas B．NeitherwasI C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI15．（2022·吉林長春·東北師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—You’veleftthelighton,Mary.—________.I’llgoandturnitoff.A．SoIhave B．NeitherdoI C．NeitherhaveI D．SohaveI16．（2022·江蘇常州·?？级＃狪thinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillthey B．theywillneither C．neitherwillthey D．neitherdothey17．（2022·重慶·二模）Idon’tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow,________myboss.A．sodoes B．sowill C．neitherdoes D．neitherwill18．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillheC．neitherwillhe D．neitherdoeshe19．（2022·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A．Sowasit B．Soitwas C．Soitis D．Soisit20．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Ithinkyouaredifferentnow.—Ofcourse,timeshavechangedand________.A．soIhave B．sohaveI C．neitherIhave D．neitherhaveI21．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考二模）Onlybyworkinghard________achieveourdreams.A．wecan B．canwe C．theycan22．（2022·甘肅天水·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Bob’sgonetoXi’an.—________hisparents.A．Sohas B．Sohave C．Norhas D．Neitherhave23．（2022·甘肅金昌·校考二模）—Ididn’tgoanywherelastsummerholiday.Howboring!—________.ButI’mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．NeitherIdid24．（2022·四川遂寧·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Theboy’smadesomanymistakesinthispaper.—It’sOK.________.Thispaperisverydifficult.A．SohaveotherstudentsB．SodootherstudentsC．Neitherhasotherstudents25．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—Marylikesplayingbaseballverymuch.—________.A．SodoesAmy B．SoAmyis C．SoAmydoes26．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms.—________.A．NeitherIdo B．NeitherdoI C．SodoI D．SoIdo27．（2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.—________A．SohaveI B．SoIhave. C．NeitherhaveI.28．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Onlythen________haveachancetodoit.A．Iwill B．willI C．Ican D．Ishould29．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I’mnotsure.IfMikedoesn’t,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherIwill30．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid31．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Iwon’tgotoJim’sbirthdaypartyunlessheinvitesme.—________BecauseIdon’tknowthetimeandtheplace.A．Metoo. B．I’mOK. C．You’rekidding. D．Meneither.32．（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,________.A．sowillI B．soIwill C．sodoI33．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？既＃㊣fhedoesn’tgotothecinematomorrow,________.A．soshallI B．neithershallI C．neitherdoI34．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill35．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—IagreewithMr.Wu’sidea.—________.Ithinkthat’sthemosteffectiveandconvenientwaytosolvetheproblem.A．SoIdo B．SodoI C．NeitherdoI36．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI37．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoeshe B．neitherwillhe C．sohewill38．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）—WillyoursistergotoHainanthissummer?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherwillshe B．neitherdoesshe C．sowillshe39．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyougototheSummerPalacethisweekend?—Ifyoudon’t,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherwillI40．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI41．（2022·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃〢lotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresitC．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit42．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考三模）—Iwouldliketohaveacupofwater,I’mthirsty.—________.A．SoIdo B．NeitherIdo C．SodoI D．NeitherdoI43．（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice,________.A．hewasabletomakehimselfhear B．washeabletomakehimselfhearC．washeabletomakehimselfheard D．hewasabletomakehimselfheard44．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？家荒＃狹yfamilyseldomwentoutduringtheCOVID-19outbreakperiod.—________.A．Sodomine B．Neitherdidmine C．Somydid45．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastThursday.Iwatchedtheboatracesbythelake.—________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherdidI

參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：如果你明天不去山上，我也不去。考查部分倒裝。so，neither位于分句或句子的開頭，這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人（或事物），表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。其句型可歸納為：so/neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。so表示前句是肯定，neither表示前句是否定句。此句前句是否定句，應(yīng)用neither，此空是主句，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我的媽媽購物時(shí)總是帶一個(gè)布袋?！乙彩恰Ｎ艺J(rèn)為它是更環(huán)保友好的。考查倒裝句的用法。與對(duì)方的肯定表達(dá)情況一致時(shí)，用倒裝句“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，與對(duì)方的否定表達(dá)情況一致時(shí)，用倒裝句“neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Mymotheralwaystakesaclothbagwhenshegoesshopping”為肯定表達(dá)，故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我明天不能和你一起去?！?。如果你不去山里，我也不去。考查固定句型?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語.”意思是“……也一樣”，適用于前面所說的是肯定句；“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”意思是“……也不”，適用于前面所說的是否定句。此句表達(dá)將來發(fā)生的事情，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，排除C。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgotothemountains,”可知，“我”也不去，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——盡管有很多困難，我不會(huì)放棄我的夢(mèng)想?！乙膊粫?huì)?？疾榈寡b句?！皊o＋謂語（助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語”意思是“也……”，“neither＋謂語（助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語”，意思是“也不……”，用于說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物，該結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇在形式上要和上文的謂語保持一致，數(shù)要由下文的主語來決定。根據(jù)“willnot”可知，該空表示“我也不會(huì)”，用“neither＋謂語（助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語是will，主語是I。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：——昨天我沒有去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)。你呢？——我也沒有，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹跍?zhǔn)備考試。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.”可知，沒去參加生日聚會(huì)是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A和C；結(jié)合“didn’tgo”可知，該倒裝句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——我昨天晚上沒去公園。——我也沒去。我不得不洗衣服?？疾榈寡b句。neither/so+助動(dòng)詞+主格，表示同樣的情況也適用于后者，根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，否定要用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特昨天沒有打掃房間。——我也沒有。考查部分倒裝。根據(jù)“Katedidn’tcleantheroomyesterday”可知，此處表否定含義，即“我也沒有”，使用Neither進(jìn)行部分倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——我今天下午做了核酸檢測(cè)（NAT）?！乙彩恰？疾榈寡b句。表示前面的情況相同適合后者，需要用so來以引導(dǎo)倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”；上句中“Ihadthenucleicacidtesting(NAT)thisafternoon.”，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此處用助動(dòng)詞“did”。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)诶瓫]有告訴別人這個(gè)秘密。——我也是。考查倒裝句。so/neither+謂語+主語，表示和前者一樣，區(qū)別在于so常用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根據(jù)題干可知，我和勞拉一樣沒有把這個(gè)秘密告訴別人，且該句是否定句，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——蘭州是一個(gè)居住真的很舒服的城市。——確實(shí)如此，它以牛肉面聞名考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞：某某確實(shí)如此，與上文是同一人。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語：某某也如此，與上文不是同一人。此處句式在時(shí)態(tài)上與前一個(gè)句子相同，且表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示“的確如此”，排除BD選項(xiàng)。又因第一句謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，所以此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——我從來沒有去過騰龍洞?！乙矝]去過?？疾榈寡b句。前者的情況也同樣適用于后者，so用于肯定句，這里句子是否定句，用“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝句式，其中的助動(dòng)詞與第一句的助動(dòng)詞一致，原句中have是助動(dòng)詞，故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：如果你不上學(xué)，我也不去。考查部分倒裝。so/neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，表示主語和前面的情況一樣，表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，neither用于否定句，so用于肯定句。前句是否定句，應(yīng)用neither，排除C；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——明天你會(huì)去百佳華購物中心嗎？——如果你不去，我也不去?？疾椴糠值寡b。sodoI我也一樣；sowillI我也會(huì)（做）；neitherdoI我也不；neitherwillI我也不會(huì)（做）。根據(jù)“WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?”可知談?wù)摰氖敲魈焓欠駮?huì)去百佳華購物中心，因此答句中if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句部分應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合從句部分“Ifyoudon’t”可知，如果你不會(huì)，那我也不去，可知主句也表示否定，因此應(yīng)用neither來表示。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我是一個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，我不想成為一名醫(yī)生?！乙膊幌?。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttobeadoctorwhenIwasalittleboy.”及選項(xiàng)可推出此處要表示“我也不想”，用“neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也不……”，由“Ididn’twant”可知，此處應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞did。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——你沒關(guān)燈，瑪麗?！_實(shí)是。我去把它關(guān)掉。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“You’veleftthelighton,Mary...I’llgoandturnitoff.”可知瑪麗確實(shí)沒有關(guān)燈，用“So+主語+助動(dòng)詞\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)對(duì)方說的話的肯定。故選A。16．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)方案只是在