中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)全攻略(上海專用)第3講被動(dòng)語態(tài)60題(原卷版+解析)

進(jìn)階練03被動(dòng)語態(tài)60題（原卷版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thisfamousmarket________byhundredsofpeopleeveryday.A．visits B．isvisited C．visited D．wasvisited2．The2022AsianGames________inHangzhouthisSeptember.A．held B．wereheld C．willhold D．willbeheld3．ManyofMoYan’sworks_________intofilmsoverthepastyears.A．hadbeenmade B．weremade C．wouldbemade D．havebeenmade4．Teenagersshould________todosomesocialworkfortheircommunity.A．encourage B．encouraged C．beencouraged D．haveencouraged5．Youneedn’tworrytoomuchabouttheprojectbecausealotofproblems________byusalready.A．a(chǎn)resolved B．weresolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved6．—Ihearmanyresearchlabs________inthenextfiveyearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.—Goodnews!A．a(chǎn)rebuilt B．werebuiltC．havebeenbuilt D．willbebuilt7．ThelampinventedbyEdison________now.A．waswidelyused B．usedwidely C．iswidelyused D．willbewidelyused8．Nowadays,thecitizens________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequiring9．—When________theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________?—In2018.Weareproudofit.A．is;completed B．is;completing C．was;completed D．was;completes10．Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestoryyesterday.A．moves B．moved C．ismoved D．wasmoved11．Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted D．willplant12．Nick________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offers C．wasoffered D．hasoffered13．Pandasaresocute.They______byeveryone.A．wereloved B．love C．a(chǎn)reloved D．a(chǎn)reloving14．Nowadays,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.I’mreallyproudofit.A．a(chǎn)respoken B．isspoken C．spoke D．hasspoken15．Manyaccidents________bycarelessdriverseveryyear.A．werecaused B．a(chǎn)recaused C．havecaused D．caused16．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt17．Anewpark_______herenextyear.Thenpeoplenearbycancomeforawalk.A．willbuild B．willbebuilt C．hasbuilt D．wasbuilt18．Anewpark________nearmyhomenextyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbuilt D．willbebuilt19．—Anewpark________inourcity.—Really?Ifso,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.A．wasbuilt B．wasn’tbuilt C．willbebuilt D．won’tbebuilt20．HowmanyChineseastronauts________intospacesince2003?A．weresent B．sent C．havebeensent D．havesent21．Recentlysomeofthevenues(場(chǎng)館)fortheBeijingWinterOlympics________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．a(chǎn)rerebuilt B．wererebuilt C．havebeenrebuilt D．willberebuilt22．Itisreportedthatatotalof107vaccination(疫苗)centers_________inNantongnowadays.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebeenbuilt23．Idon’tknowwhatshould________tostopthefactories________thelakenearthem.A．todo;polluting B．todo;topollute C．doing;topollute D．bedone;polluting24．Moreattentionshouldbepaid________oureducation.A．todevelop B．todeveloping C．fordeveloping D．fordevelop25．Ithinkstudentsshould________todohomeworkwithothers’help.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．beallowed C．a(chǎn)llow D．beallowing26．ThesenovelswrittenbyLuXunarereallyworth________.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading27．Thespeechthatourteachergaveyesterdayistrulyworth_______.A．listened B．listento C．listening D．listeningto28．Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded________.A．torepair B．repairing C．repaired D．beingrepaired29．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—Iwasreadinganovel________iswellworth________.A．that；reading B．which；readingit C．/；reading D．it；reading30．Thecakesintheshop________,sothey________well.A．a(chǎn)resmelledwell;sell B．a(chǎn)resmelledbetter;aresoldC．smellnice;sell D．smellterrible;aresold31．—Mum,mybikeisbroken.Itneeds________.—Whatapity!Yourdadwillhaveit________soon.Don’tworry.A．repairing;repaired B．toberepaired;repairingC．torepair;torepair D．repairing;toberepaired32．Thecomputerneeds________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo33．—Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．a(chǎn)resoldwell C．sellgood D．a(chǎn)resoldgood34．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound35．—Cindy,whydon’tyouwearthedressIboughtforyoulastweek?—Sorry,mom,butIdon’treallycareforthecolor.Iamfourteennow,Ishould________tochoosemyownclothes!Sopleasedotakemenexttimewhenyougoshopping!A．a(chǎn)llow B．notallow C．beallowed D．notbeallowed36．TheChinesestudentsinUkraine(烏克蘭)________backhomebyplanefromChina.Theyaresafenow.A．took B．a(chǎn)retaking C．havebeentaken D．willbetaken37．—Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.—Yes.Moretallbuildings________thaneverbefore.A．werebuilt B．hasbuilt C．shouldbebuild D．havebeenbuilt38．—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI________sofar.A．haven’tinvited B．wasn’tinvited C．haven’tbeeninvited D．willbeinvited39．—MayIgooutwithmyfriends,Mom?—Unlessyourhomework________.A．finish B．willfinishC．hasbeenfinished D．isfinished40．—I’mabitforgetfulandI’mafraidIwillforgetthemeetingtime.—Don’tbeworried.You_________ofthetimebeforeit.A．willremind B．a(chǎn)rereminded C．werereminded D．willbereminded41．It’ssaidthatanewbridge________inourcityinamonth.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt42．The19thAsianGames________fromSeptember10to25,2022inHangzhou.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．held D．wereheld43．—Whatwillhappentotherobber?—He________toprisonassoonaspossible.A．willsend B．willbesent C．issending D．sends44．Thesecups________inJingdezhen100yearsago.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remade D．weremade45．Mobilecabinhospital________inPinggulastmonth.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．isbuilding46．Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympics_________inChinasuccessfully.A．hold B．isheld C．willbeheld D．washeld47．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtotheHopePrimarySchool.A．raised B．raise C．a(chǎn)reraised D．wereraised48．—Susan,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．don’ttell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold49．Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．speak B．spoke C．wasspoken D．isspoken50．Nowadays,we________toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康碼)whenwegotopublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．wereasked D．a(chǎn)sked51．—Excuseme,I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.—Sorry,sir.Beefnoodles________onlyintheevening.A．serve B．served C．a(chǎn)reserved D．wereserved52．Chinese________inschoolsacrosstheworldnow.A．teaches B．istaught C．taught D．wastaught53．Manymorelibraries________inourcityinthenextfiveyears.A．built B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt54．—Tina,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyhomework________unfinishedsincethen.A．wasleft B．hasleft C．hadbeenleft D．hasbeenleft55．Ourheadteacheralwayssaysourclassroomshould________cleaneveryday.A．keep B．tokeep C．bekept D．tobekept56．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadgettingthetwotickets.—Butthematchisreallyworth________.A．watch B．watching C．beingwatched D．tobewatched57．Canyoutellmehowoftentheseflowers

_________?A．requirewatering B．requirewateredC．a(chǎn)rerequiredwatering D．a(chǎn)rerequiredtowater58．Themagazines________outofthelibrary.It’sarule.A．mustn’ttake B．won’ttake C．can’tbetaken D．needn’tbetaken59．—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A．isworkingout B．willworkout C．shouldbeworkedout D．wasworkedout60．—Who’sthatboyinablackmaskinthephoto,John？—It’smybrother.Thisphoto________inFebruarywhenhewasavolunteer.A．mighttake B．cantookC．istaken D．mightbetaken進(jìn)階練03被動(dòng)語態(tài)60題（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thisfamousmarket________byhundredsofpeopleeveryday.A．visits B．isvisited C．visited D．wasvisited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)著名的市場(chǎng)每天有數(shù)百人參觀?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“byhundredsofpeopleeveryday”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。2．The2022AsianGames________inHangzhouthisSeptember.A．held B．wereheld C．willhold D．willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年9月在杭州舉行?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisSeptember”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，且主語“the2022AsianGames”和謂語動(dòng)詞“hold”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故選D。3．ManyofMoYan’sworks_________intofilmsoverthepastyears.A．hadbeenmade B．weremade C．wouldbemade D．havebeenmade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，莫言的許多作品都被拍成了電影?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“overthepastyears”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因“works”和“make”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasbeendone。故選D。4．Teenagersshould________todosomesocialworkfortheircommunity.A．encourage B．encouraged C．beencouraged D．haveencouraged【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年為他們的社區(qū)做一些社會(huì)工作?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。encourage鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)詞原形；encouraged鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)詞的過去式；beencouraged被動(dòng)語態(tài)；haveencouraged鼓勵(lì)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！皊hould”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后需用動(dòng)詞原形；主語“Teenagers”和謂語“encourage”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是be+done。故選C。5．Youneedn’tworrytoomuchabouttheprojectbecausealotofproblems________byusalready.A．a(chǎn)resolved B．weresolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你沒有必要過度地?fù)?dān)心這個(gè)工程，因?yàn)楹芏鄦栴}已經(jīng)被我們解決了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。aresolved“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)”；“weresolved”一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；“willbesolved”一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；“havebeensolved”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知，本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語“alotofproblems”和動(dòng)詞“solve”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。6．—Ihearmanyresearchlabs________inthenextfiveyearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.—Goodnews!A．a(chǎn)rebuilt B．werebuiltC．havebeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說在未來五年內(nèi)中國將建立許多研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室來發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)。——好消息！考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ihearmanyresearchlabs…inthenextfiveyearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.”可知，主語“manyresearchlabs”和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。綜上可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：willbedone。故選D。7．ThelampinventedbyEdison________now.A．waswidelyused B．usedwidely C．iswidelyused D．willbewidelyused【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛迪生發(fā)明的燈現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語“now”意為“現(xiàn)在”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語lamp“燈”和動(dòng)詞use“使用”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。8．Nowadays,thecitizens________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequiring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，居民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分成四類?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語“thecitizens”和動(dòng)詞“require”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“Nowadays”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“are+done”。故選B。9．—When________theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________?—In2018.Weareproudofit.A．is;completed B．is;completing C．was;completed D．was;completes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——港珠澳大橋什么時(shí)候竣工的？——2018年。我們引以為傲?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“In2018”可知港珠澳大橋在2018年竣工，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge與動(dòng)詞complete“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞。主語theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。動(dòng)詞complete的過去分詞為completed。故選C。10．Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestoryyesterday.A．moves B．moved C．ismoved D．wasmoved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天每個(gè)人聽了這個(gè)故事后都深受感動(dòng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞和主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合“yesterday”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為was/weredone。故選D。11．Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted D．willplant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去年公園里種了很多樹?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處的主語Alotoftrees

與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由lastyear可知，這里用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選C。12．Nick________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offers C．wasoffered D．hasoffered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一家銀行給尼克提供了一份工作，但令我們驚訝的是，他沒有接受?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。offer“提供”；主語Nick是動(dòng)作offer的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合“hedidn’ttakeit”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/weredone），主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。13．Pandasaresocute.They______byeveryone.A．wereloved B．love C．a(chǎn)reloved D．a(chǎn)reloving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓是如此可愛。他們深受大家的喜愛?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。空前的They指代的是pandas，和謂語動(dòng)詞love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone，根據(jù)前一句可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是They，be動(dòng)詞使用are，故選C。14．Nowadays,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.I’mreallyproudofit.A．a(chǎn)respoken B．isspoken C．spoke D．hasspoken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的外國人說漢語。我真的為此感到驕傲?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處“Chinese”表示“漢語，中文”，與speak“說”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are+done，排除C和D；“Chinese”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。15．Manyaccidents________bycarelessdriverseveryyear.A．werecaused B．a(chǎn)recaused C．havecaused D．caused【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有許多事故是由粗心的司機(jī)造成的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“...bycarelessdrivers”可知，主語“accidents”與cause“造成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“everyyear”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are+done，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。16．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月建成了一個(gè)新工廠來處理水污染。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Anewfactory”是動(dòng)作build的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。17．Anewpark_______herenextyear.Thenpeoplenearbycancomeforawalk.A．willbuild B．willbebuilt C．hasbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：明年這兒會(huì)建一個(gè)新公園。這樣附近的人就可以來散步了。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。anewpark和build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合“nextyear”可知，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（willbedone）。故選B。18．Anewpark________nearmyhomenextyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明年我家附近將建一個(gè)新的公園。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Anewpark”是動(dòng)作build的承受者，結(jié)合“nextyear”可知，是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。19．—Anewpark________inourcity.—Really?Ifso,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.A．wasbuilt B．wasn’tbuilt C．willbebuilt D．won’tbebuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市將建一個(gè)新公園。——真的嗎？如果是這樣，我們的城市將在未來變得越來越美麗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifso,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.”可知公園是即將被建造，所以應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)意思不符合，故選C。20．HowmanyChineseastronauts________intospacesince2003?A．weresent B．sent C．havebeensent D．havesent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從2003年以來有多少中國宇航員被送往太空了？考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2003”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“Chineseastronauts”與謂語動(dòng)詞“send”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/hasbeendone。故選C。21．Recentlysomeofthevenues(場(chǎng)館)fortheBeijingWinterOlympics________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．a(chǎn)rerebuilt B．wererebuilt C．havebeenrebuilt D．willberebuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：最近北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的部分場(chǎng)館在重建，并很快對(duì)外開放。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Recently”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因“venues”和“rebuild”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasbeendone。故選C。22．Itisreportedthatatotalof107vaccination(疫苗)centers_________inNantongnowadays.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebeenbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)悉，目前南通已建成疫苗接種中心107個(gè)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語“vaccination(疫苗)centers”和謂語“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除AB；根據(jù)“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般過去時(shí)，排除C。故選D。23．Idon’tknowwhatshould________tostopthefactories________thelakenearthem.A．todo;polluting B．todo;topollute C．doing;topollute D．bedone;polluting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道為了阻止這些工廠污染它們附近的河流應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“should”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此第一空用bedone；stop...(from)doing...阻止……做……，因此第二空用polluting。故選D。24．Moreattentionshouldbepaid________oureducation.A．todevelop B．todeveloping C．fordeveloping D．fordevelop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該更加重視發(fā)展我們的教育。考查動(dòng)詞短語。payattentiontodoingsth意為“注意做某事”，其中to為介詞。此處Moreattention作主語應(yīng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)bepaidtodoing。故選B。25．Ithinkstudentsshould________todohomeworkwithothers’help.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．beallowed C．a(chǎn)llow D．beallowing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許在他人的幫助下做家庭作業(yè)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ithinkstudentsshould…todohomeworkwithothers’help.”可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許在他人的幫助下做家庭作業(yè)，因此用beallowedtodosth.，意為“被允許做某事”，是allowsbtodosth.的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。26．ThesenovelswrittenbyLuXunarereallyworth________.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅寫的這些小說真的很值得一讀?？疾橹鲃?dòng)表被動(dòng)。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，此處是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選D。27．Thespeechthatourteachergaveyesterdayistrulyworth_______.A．listened B．listento C．listening D．listeningto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們老師昨天做的演講真的值得傾聽?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞短語。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，固定用法，排除AB；傾聽：listento，而listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重聽的動(dòng)作。故選D。28．Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded________.A．torepair B．repairing C．repaired D．beingrepaired【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：她說她的自行車需要修理?？疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded...”可知，此處表示“需要被修理”，needdoing=needtobedone，表示被動(dòng)，故選B。29．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—Iwasreadinganovel________iswellworth________.A．that；reading B．which；readingit C．/；reading D．it；reading【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？我打電話給你，但是沒人接。——我正在看一本很值得閱讀的小說?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。第一空考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞是novel，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；第二空，sth.beworthdoing表示“某事物值得被做”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選A。30．Thecakesintheshop________,sothey________well.A．a(chǎn)resmelledwell;sell B．a(chǎn)resmelledbetter;aresoldC．smellnice;sell D．smellterrible;aresold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：店里的蛋糕聞起來很香，所以賣得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語態(tài)。smell在此處作感官系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其后接形容詞作表語，排除AB；結(jié)合“well”可知不及物動(dòng)詞sell與狀語連用，表示賣得好，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，排除D。故選C。31．—Mum,mybikeisbroken.Itneeds________.—Whatapity!Yourdadwillhaveit________soon.Don’tworry.A．repairing;repaired B．toberepaired;repairingC．torepair;torepair D．repairing;toberepaired【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我的自行車壞了。它需要修理?！孢z憾！你爸爸很快就會(huì)讓人把它修好的。別擔(dān)心?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。needdoing需要被做，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故第一個(gè)空為repairing；havesth.done讓人做某事，故第二個(gè)空為repaired。故選A。32．Thecomputerneeds________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙?？疾閚eed用法。fix修理；go去，根據(jù)前面的“Thecomputer”和固定搭配needdoing“需要被……”可知，應(yīng)該是電腦需要被修，排除B和D，need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，即needtodosth“需要去做某事”，排除A，故選C。33．—Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．a(chǎn)resoldwell C．sellgood D．a(chǎn)resoldgood【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道5g手機(jī)嗎？——是的，據(jù)說它們現(xiàn)在很暢銷?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。sellwell暢銷，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；aresoldwell被賣的好；sellgood錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；aresoldgood錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，根據(jù)回答可知，此處表達(dá)“暢銷”，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，sellwell動(dòng)詞短語。故選A。34．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長安街上找到?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?！癳verything”與“find”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能夠在長安找到，用couldbefound。故選D。35．—Cindy,whydon’tyouwearthedressIboughtforyoulastweek?—Sorry,mom,butIdon’treallycareforthecolor.Iamfourteennow,Ishould________tochoosemyownclothes!Sopleasedotakemenexttimewhenyougoshopping!A．a(chǎn)llow B．notallow C．beallowed D．notbeallowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——辛迪，你為什么不穿我上周給你買的裙子呢？——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我不喜歡這種顏色。我現(xiàn)在十四歲了，我應(yīng)該被允許選擇我自己的衣服！所以下次你去購物的時(shí)候一定要帶我去！考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sopleasedotakemenexttimewhenyougoshopping!”可知希望被允許自己挑衣服，“I”與allow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)shouldbedone。故選C。36．TheChinesestudentsinUkraine(烏克蘭)________backhomebyplanefromChina.Theyaresafenow.A．took B．a(chǎn)retaking C．havebeentaken D．willbetaken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在烏克蘭的中國學(xué)生,已經(jīng)被來自于中國的飛機(jī)接回到祖國，他們現(xiàn)在是安全的。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語TheChinesestudentsinUkraine和謂語takeback“帶回”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Theyaresafenow.”可知他們已經(jīng)回到了祖國，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即have/hasbeendone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。37．—Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.—Yes.Moretallbuildings________thaneverbefore.A．werebuilt B．hasbuilt C．shouldbebuild D．havebeenbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——近年來，合肥發(fā)展很快?！堑摹，F(xiàn)在建的高樓比以往任何時(shí)候都多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Moretallbuildings”是動(dòng)作“build”的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合“thaneverbefore”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。38．—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI________sofar.A．haven’tinvited B．wasn’tinvited C．haven’tbeeninvited D．willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，這周六你去參加珍妮的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹刮疫€沒被邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。haven’tinvited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasn’tinvited一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；haven’tbeeninvited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbeinvited一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sofar”可判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！拔摇笔潜谎?qǐng)去參加生日派對(duì)，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。39．—MayIgooutwithmyfriends,Mom?—Unlessyourhomework________.A．finish B．willfinishC．hasbeenfinished D．isfinished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以和朋友出去嗎？——除非你已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語是“yourhomework”，應(yīng)該是被完成，排除AB兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，是做完作業(yè)才可以出去玩，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。40．—I’mabitforgetfulandI’mafraidIwillforgetthemeetingtime.—Don’tbeworried.You_________ofthetimebeforeit.A．willremind B．a(chǎn)rereminded C．werereminded D．willbereminded【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我有點(diǎn)健忘，我擔(dān)心我會(huì)忘記會(huì)面的時(shí)間。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。在那之前有人會(huì)提醒你時(shí)間的?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上一句中的“Iwillforgetthemeetingtime.”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某事”，主語是You，說明句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“某人被提醒某事”，因此其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbereminded。故選D。41．It’ssaidthatanewbridge________inourcityinamonth.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說一座新的大橋?qū)⒃谝粋€(gè)月后建在我們的城市里。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“inamonth”可知其用于一般將來時(shí)的句子中，表示“一個(gè)月后”，句子主語anewbridge與建造build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過去分詞。故選D。42．The19thAsianGames________fromSeptember10to25,2022inHangzhou.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．held D．wereheld【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)在2022年9月10日到25日在杭州舉行?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fromSeptember10to25,2022可知這是一個(gè)未來時(shí)間，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。主語為The19thAsianGames與動(dòng)詞hold存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過去分詞。故選B。43．—Whatwillhappentotherobber?—He________toprisonassoonaspossible.A．willsend B．willbesent C．issending D．sends【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——強(qiáng)盜會(huì)怎么樣？——他將盡快被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“he”和謂語“send發(fā)送”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“willhappen...”可知此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選B。44．Thesecups________inJingdezhen100yearsago.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remade D．weremade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些杯子是100年前景德鎮(zhèn)制造的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“cups”與make“制造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“100yearsago”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+done。故選D。45．Mobilecabinhospital________inPinggulastmonth.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．isbuilding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：平谷移動(dòng)客艙醫(yī)院于上月建成?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“Mobilecabinhospital”與動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astmonth”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。46．Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympics_________inChinasuccessfully.A．hold B．isheld C．willbeheld D．washeld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，2022年冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在中國成功舉辦?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?！皌he2022WinterOlympics”與謂語動(dòng)詞“hold”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)成功舉辦，故此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，hold的過去分詞為held。故選D。47．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtotheHopePrimarySchool.A．raised B．raise C．a(chǎn)reraised D．wereraised【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：書一募集起來，志愿者們就把它們寄到希望小學(xué)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Assoonasbooks…,thevolunteerspostedthemtotheHopePrimarySchool.”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語書和動(dòng)詞raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為weredone。故選D。48．—Susan,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．don’ttell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你怎么還在教室里？你所有的同學(xué)都在公共汽車上?！獙?duì)不起，沒人告訴我什么時(shí)候上車?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由語境可知，句子表述的是過去的事情，因此時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“I”是動(dòng)作“tell”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此本題是一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，變否定句在was/were后面加not。故選D。49．Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．speak B．spoke C．wasspoken D．isspoken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大。越來越多的外國人講漢語?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。陳述一般事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Chinese”和動(dòng)詞“speak”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“isspoken”。故選D。50．Nowadays,we________toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康碼)whenwegotopublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．wereasked D．a(chǎn)sked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ス矆?chǎng)所時(shí)，我們被要求出示我們的健康碼。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“we”與動(dòng)詞“ask”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞；主語為“we”，be動(dòng)詞用are，ask的過去分詞為asked。故選B。51．—Excuseme,I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.—Sorry,sir.Beefnoodles________onlyintheevening.A．serve B．served C．a(chǎn)reserved D．wereserved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想要一碗牛肉面。——對(duì)不起，先生。牛肉面只在晚上供應(yīng)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。beefnoodles與動(dòng)詞serve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，陳述事實(shí)句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。52．Chinese________inschoolsacrossthe